过渡过程英语怎么说及英语单词

『壹』 语言学问题

1. Phonetics, Phonology, Morphology, Syntax, Semantics and Pragmatics.

2. Linguistics can be defined as the scientific or systematic study of language. It is a science in the sence that it scientifically studies the rule,systems and principles of human laguages. It deals with a wide range of linguistic phenomena, analyzes them, and make general statements about them. Linguistics is always guided by the three canons of science:(1) exhaustiveness (2) consistency (3) economy

3. analytic language(分析语): in which separate words realize grammatical distinctions that in other languages may be realized by in felctions.

4. synyhetic languages(综合语): in which grammatical distinctions are realized by infection.

5. syntax(句法学): the term used to refer to the srtucture of sentences and to the study of sentences structure.

6. the definition of syntax: Syntax is the study of the rules governing the way words aree combined to form sentences in a language ,or simply, the study of the formation of sentences.