退火钢英语怎么说及英文单词
❶ 钢材英语翻译！
Plates shall be supplied in Normalized / Annealed condition（退火）.
钢板状态交货：正火或退火
Plates shall be fully killed.
钢板要求全镇静钢
UTS shall not exceed 80000 psi.
=Ultimate Tensile Strength极限抗拉强度不高于80000帕
No negative tolerance on thickness.
厚度没有下差
Carbon content shall not be more than 0.23% maximum.
碳含量最大0.23%
Carbon equivalent: 0.45% Max for SA 516 Gr.60
碳当量最大：0.45% 对应 SA 516 Gr.60
0.4% Max for BS EN 10028-3, P275 NL2
最大：0.4% 对应 BS EN 10028-3, P275 NL2
这一段有点问题，请谅解
MTC（不知道）必须包括以下资料：热处理，铸造及钢板号，化学成分（腐蚀及成分分析），包括碳当量，物理化学性能（抗拉强度，屈服强度，ELONG功，V 型试样冲击功），超声波检车报告，模拟热处理工艺及相应的模拟条件下对应的3种机械性能测试（1.一次SR（不知道）2. 对表面硬化的钢板2次SR 3.对端部弯曲的板正火加SR），并追加卷板的检查报告。
Impact Test temp. -46 deg.C
冲击试验温度：零下46度
Vacuum degassing required for plates above 50 mm thk.
50MM以上钢板要求抽真空（有点不理解）
UT as per SA 578 Level 1.
超声波探伤应按照 SA 578 Level 1（一级标准）
Inspection at Mill by : Lloyd's/BV/RWTUV
由Lloyd's/BV/RWTUV在工厂进行检查
One Heat Treatment as per CYCLE-1 (Mechanical properties to be tested
after this heat treatment)
一次淬火（按标准工艺1）后，需要检测机械性能
- Two Heat Treatments as per CYCLE-1 (Mechanical properties to be tested
after this heat treatment)
二次淬火（按标准工艺2）后，需要检测机械性能
For item nos. 3 & 7 above
对于 以上序号3和7的材料
- One Heat Treatment as per CYCLE-1+ One Heat Treatment as per CYCLE-2
按工艺1一次热处理再按按工艺2一次热处理
(Mechanical properties to be tested after this heat treatment)
热处理后需要检测机械性能
Heat Treatment Cycles are as given below:
热处理过程工艺如下：
CYCLE-1 :
一次淬火
Loading temp. : 300 deg C & under
低于300度装炉
Rate of heating : 80 ?100 deg C per hour max.
升温速度：最高80~100度/小时
Holding : 610 deg C +/- 10 deg C
保温：610加减10度
Soaking time : Time 60 minutes min.
保温时间： 最少60分钟
Cooling : 80 to 100 deg C/hr max up to 300 deg C
冷却方式： 最快80~100度/小时冷却至300度出炉
Below 300 deg C air-cooling.
300度以下出炉空冷
CYCLE-2 :
二次淬火
Loading temp : 200 deg C & under
低于200度装炉
Rate of heating : 80-100 deg C per hour max.
升温速度：最高80~100度/小时
Holding: 910 deg C +/- 10 deg C
保温：910加减10度
Soaking time: 1 hr/ inch of plate thickness but not less than ?hr
保温时间： 按每英寸厚度/小时计算，但不能低于 小时。
Cooling: In still air
冷却方式： 出炉空冷
❷ 急求钢材（螺纹钢及其他）专用名词
钢铁专业英语
钢铁专业英语,这可是我苦心找了好久才收集到的.对做钢铁的朋友有一定帮助
A R steel 高温度锰钢
abnormal steel 反常钢; 非正常钢
aluminium-steel cable 钢铝电缆
aluminized steel 涂铝钢
aluminum nickel steel 铝镍钢
anchored steel trestle 锚固式钢栈桥
angle steel ruler 钢角尺
anisotropic steel 各向异性钢片
anisotropy silicon steel 各向异性硅钢片
annealed sheet steel 退火薄钢板
annealed steel 退火钢; 韧钢
anti-creeping angle steel 防爬角铁
anticorrosive aluminium-coated steel wire 防蚀镀铝钢丝
arc-furnace steel 电炉钢
arc-welded steel pipe 电弧焊接钢管
area of steel 钢筋断面面积; 钢筋截面面积
area of structural steel 型钢截面积
Armco aluminized steel 阿姆柯渗铝钢
armco aluminized steel 表面浸镀铝钢
Armco stabilized steel 阿母柯稳定化钢
Armco steel 阿姆柯软钢
armco steel 不硬化钢
austenilic Ni-Cr stainless steel 奥氏体镍铬不锈钢
austenitic alloy steel 奥氏体合金钢
austenitic chromium-nickel steel 奥氏体铬-镍钢
austenitic clad steel 奥氏体复合钢
austenitic heat-resistance steel 奥氏体耐热钢
austenitic manganese steel 奥氏体锰钢; 哈德菲尔德锰钢
austenitic stainless steel 奥氏体不锈钢
austenitic steel 奥氏体钢
automatic steel 易切削钢
automatic(al) steel 易切削钢
axle shaft steel 车轴钢
axle steel 车轴钢
钢铁业的英语词汇1
Carbon Steel Plate 碳素钢板; 碳素钢板和型材
Carbon Tool Steel 碳工具钢; 碳素工具钢
Carbon-Containing Alloy Steel 含碳合金钢
Carbon-Free Stainless Steel 无碳不锈钢
gates 发表于 2006-8-27 17:01
Carbon-Free Steel 无碳钢
Carburizing Steel 碳钢
Case-Hardened Steel 表面渗碳硬化钢; 渗碳钢
Bolts & Nuts For Steel Slotted 角钢螺丝
Cast Alloy Steel Piston 合金铸钢活塞
Cast Iron Electrode With Steel Core 钢芯铸铁焊条
Cast Stainless Steel 铸造不锈钢
Cast Steel 铸钢件
Cast Steel Plate 铸钢板
Cast(Carbon) Steel 铸钢
Cast-In Steel Bush 铸入钢套
Casement Section Steel 窗框钢
Cast-Steel 铸钢
Cast-Steel Crossing 铸钢辙叉
Cast-Steel Pipe 铸钢管
Cast-Steel Separator 铸钢隔板; 铸钢横梁
Cast-Steel Shot 钢砂
Cast-Steel Yoke 铸钢轭
Cellular Steel Floor 格型钢楼板
Cement-And-Grouted Steel Bolt 钢筋砂浆锚杆
Cemented Steel 表面硬化钢
Cemented Templet Steel 渗碳样板钢
Centra Steel 球状石墨铸钢
Centrifugal Steel 离心铸钢
Centrifuge(D) Steel 离心铸造钢
Channel Steel 槽钢
Channel-Section Steel 槽形钢
Channeled-Steel Wheel Rim 槽钢制轮辋
Checkered Steel Plate 花纹钢板
Chemical Capped Steel 化学封顶钢
Chilled Cast Steel 冷硬铸钢
Chilled Hardened Steel 淬火钢
Chilled Steel 淬火钢; 淬硬钢
Chisel Steel 凿钢; 凿子钢
Chrome Hardened Steel 铬硬化钢
Chrome Steel 铬钢
Chrome-Carbon Steel 铬碳钢
Chrome-Manganese Nitrogen Steel 铬锰氮钢
Chrome-Manganese-Silicon Alloy Steel 铬锰硅合金钢
Chrome-Molybdenum Steel 铬钼钢
Chrome-Nickel Steel 铬镍钢
Chrome-Plated Steel Nozzle 镀铬钢喷管
Chrome-Silicon Steel 铬硅钢
Chrome-Tungsten Steel 铬钨钢
gates 发表于 2006-8-27 17:02
Chrome-Vanadium Steel 铬钒钢
Chromemanganese Steel 铬锰钢
Chromium Nickel Steel 高强度耐蚀铬镍钢
Chromium Stainless Steel 铬不锈钢
Chromium Steel 铬钢
Chromium-Molybdenum Steel 铬钼钢
Chromium-Nickel Steel 铬镍钢
Chromium-Plated Mild Steel Animal Chain 镀铬软钢动物链条
Chromium-Tungstenvanadium Steel 铬钨钒钢
Chromiummanganese Steel 铬锰钢
Chromiumnickel Austenite Stainless Steel 铬镍奥氏体不锈钢
Chromiumplated Thin-Walled Steel Cylinder Liner 钢质薄壁镀铬汽缸衬套
Chromized Steel 渗铬钢
Circular Steel Support 环形金属支架
Clad Sheet Steel 包层薄钢板
Clad Steel 包层钢; 双层钢; 双金属钢
Clad Steel Plate 复合钢板
Cladding Steel 包覆钢
Cladding Steel Sheet 复合钢板
Clean Steel 纯净钢; 洁净钢
Closed Die Steel 闭锻模钢
Coarse-Grained Steel 粗晶粒钢
Coated Steel 镀层钢板
Coating Steel Pipe 镀锌钢管
Cobalt High Speed Steel 钴高速钢
Cobalt-Chromium Steel 钴铬钢
Coiled Steel 成卷带钢
Cold Forging Steel 冷锻钢
Cold Pressed Steel 冷压钢
Cold Reced Steel 马口铁卷板
Cold Rolled Ribbed Steel Bar 冷轧竹节钢筋
Cold Rolled Sheet Steel 冷轧薄钢板
Cold Twisted Steel Bar 冷扭钢筋
Cold-Banded Steel Pipe 冷箍钢管
Cold-Drawn Steel 冷拔钢; 冷拉钢
Cold-Drawn Steel Pipe 冷拉钢管
Cold-Drawn Steel Tube 冷拉钢管
Cold-Finished Steel 冷加工精整钢
Cold-Pressed Sheet Steel 冷压薄钢板
Cold-Pressed Steel Plate 冷压钢板
Cold-Pressing Quality Steel 冷弯钢
Cold-Roll Steel Sheets 冷轧钢板
Cold-Rolled (Cold Rolled) Steel 冷轧钢
Cold-Rolled Carbon Spring Steel 冷轧弹簧碳钢
gates 发表于 2006-8-27 17:03
Cold-Rolled Carbon Steel 冷轴碳钢
Cold-Rolled Steel Strip 冷轧带钢
Cold-Shaping Steel 冷变形钢
Cold-Short Steel 冷脆钢
Cold-Steel 利器
Cold-Strip Steel 冷轧带钢
Cold-Strip Steel Rolling Mill 冷轧带钢机; 带钢冷轧机
Cold-Worked Steel 冷作钢
Cold-Working Steel 冷作钢
Coldshort Steel 冷脆钢
Color Stainless Steel 彩色不锈钢
Colored Stainless Steel 彩色不锈钢
Column With Steel Hooping 螺旋箍筋柱
Combined Steel And Concrete Column 钢骨混凝土柱
Comminuted Steel Shot 钢粉
Common Straight Carbon Steel 普通碳素钢
Complex Alloy Steel 多元合金钢; 合金钢
碳素结构钢 Carbon Construction Steel
碳素工具钢 Carbon Tool Steel
合金结构钢 Alloy Construction Steel
合金工具钢 Alloy Tool Steel
高速工具钢 High Speed Tool Steel
弹簧钢 Spring Steel
不锈耐热钢 Stainless & Heat Resisting Steel
轴承钢 Bearing Steel
工字钢 Ibeam
普通圆钢 Round Steel
槽钢 Channel
扁钢 Flat Steel Bar
等边角钢 Equal Angle Steel
不等边角钢 Unequal Angle Steelh
型钢 Hbeam
钢坯 Billet,Bloom
钢筋混凝土用变形钢筋 High Strength Deformed Steel Bar
窗框钢 Window Sash
中厚钢板 Steel Plate
热轧钢板（卷） Hot Rolled Steel Coil
冷轧钢板（卷） Cold Rolled Steel Sheel or Coil
镀锌钢板（卷） Galvanized Steel Coil
钢带 Steel Strip
线材 Wire Rod Coil
无缝钢管 Seamless Steel Pipe
锅炉管 Boiler Tube
石油套管 Pipe For Oil Field
gates 发表于 2006-8-27 17:03
高压管 Pressure Pipe
高压气瓶用管 Tube for High-Pressure Vessel
地质钻探用管 Seamless Steel Pipe For Geological Drill In
镀锌焊管 Galvanized Welded Pipe
石油钻探杆 Drill Pipe For Oil Field
铸铁管 Cast Iron Pipe
重轨 Heavy Rail
轻轨 Light Rail
炼钢生铁 Basic Pig Iron
铸造生铁 foundry Pig Iron
普通圆钢钉 Round Nails for General Uses
镀锌底碳钢丝 Galvanized Low Carbon Steel Wire.
钢丝绳 Steel Wire Rope
钢绞线 Stranded Wire
预应力混凝土钢丝 Steel Wire For Prestressed Concrete
窗纱 Window Screen
车轮 Wheel Tyre
轮筛 Wheel Circle
iron and steel instry 钢铁工业
ironworks 铁厂
foundry 铸造车间
steelworks, steel mill 钢厂
coking plant 炼焦厂
electrometallurgy 电冶金学
powder metallurgy 粉末冶金学
blast furnace 鼓风炉
mouth, throat 炉口
hopper, chute 料斗
stack 炉身
belly 炉腰
bosh 炉腹
crucible 炉缸
slag tap 放渣口
taphole 出铁口,出渣口
pig bed 铸床
mould 铸模 (美作:mold)
tuyere, nozzle 风口
ingot mould 锭模 (美作:ingot mold)
floor 平台
hearth 炉底
charger 装料机
ladle 铁水包,钢水包
st catcher 除尘器
washer 洗涤塔
converter 转炉
hoist 卷扬机
compressor 压缩机
tilting mixer 可倾式混铁炉
regenerator 蓄热室
heat exchanger 热交换器
gas purifier 煤气净化器
turbocompressor 涡轮压缩机
burner 烧嘴
cupola 化铁炉,冲天炉
emptier 排空装置
trough 铁水沟,排渣沟
skip 料车
rolling mill 轧机,轧钢机
blooming mill 初轧机
roller 辊
bed 底座
rolling-mill housing 轧机机架
drawbench 拔管机,拉丝机
drawplate 拉模板
shaft furnace 竖炉
refining furnace 精炼炉
reverberatory furnace 反射炉
hearth furnace 床式反射炉
firebrick lining 耐火砖衬
retort 反应罐
muffle 马弗炉
roof, arch 炉顶
forge 锻造
press 压锻
pile hammer 打桩锤
drop hammer 落锤
die 拉模
blowlamp 吹炬 (美作:blowtorch)
crusher 破碎机
iron ore 铁矿石
coke 焦炭
bauxite 铁钒土
alumina 铝
cryolite 冰晶石
flux 熔剂
limestone flux 石灰石溶剂
haematite 赤铁矿 (美作:hematite)
gates 发表于 2006-8-27 17:04
gangue 脉石
cast iron 铸铁
cast iron ingot 铸铁锭
slag 炉渣
soft iron 软铁
pig iron 生铁
wrought iron 熟铁
iron ingot 铁锭
puddled iron 搅炼熟铁
round iron 圆铁
scrap iron 废铁
steel 钢
crude steel 粗钢
mild steel, soft steel 软钢,低碳钢
hard steel 硬钢
cast steel 坩埚钢,铸钢
stainless steel 不锈钢
electric steel 电工钢,电炉钢
high-speed steel 高速钢
moulded steel 铸钢
refractory steel 热强钢,耐热钢
alloy steel 合金钢
plate, sheet 薄板
corrugated iron 瓦垅薄钢板
tinplate, tin 马口铁
finished proct 成品,产品
semifinished proct 半成品,中间产品
ferrous procts 铁制品
coiled sheet 带状薄板
bloom 初轧方坯
metal strip, metal band 铁带,钢带
billet 坯锭,钢坯
shavings 剃边
profiled bar 异型钢材
shape, section 型钢
angle iron 角钢
frit 烧结
wire 线材
ferronickel 镍铁
elinvar 镍铬恒弹性钢
ferrite 铁氧体,铁醇盐
cementite 渗碳体,碳化铁
pearlite 珠光体
charging, loading 装料,炉料
fusion, melting, smelting 熔炼
remelting 再熔化,重熔
refining 精炼
casting 出铁
to cast 出铁
tapping 出渣,出钢,出铁
to insufflate, to inject 注入
heating 加热
preheating 预热
tempering 回火
temper 回火
hardening 淬水
annealing 退火
rection 还原
cooling 冷却
decarbonization, decarburization 脱碳
coking 炼焦
slagging, scorification 造渣
carburization 渗碳
case hardening 表面硬化
cementation 渗碳
fritting, sintering 烧结
puddling 搅炼
pulverization 粉化,雾化
nitriding 渗氮
alloy 合金
floatation, flotation 浮选
patternmaking 制模
moulding 成型 (美作:molding)
calcination 煅烧
amalgamation 汞齐化
rolling 轧制
drawing 拉拔
extrusion 挤压
wiredrawing 拉丝
stamping, pressing 冲压
die casting 拉模铸造
forging 锻造
turning 车削
milling 铣削
machining, tooling 加工
autogenous welding, fusion welding 氧炔焊
arc welding 电弧焊
electrolysis 电解
gates 发表于 2006-8-27 17:04
trimming 清理焊缝
blowhole 气孔
钢铁业的英语词汇2
Abnormal Steel 反常钢; 非正常钢
Aluminium-steel Cable 钢铝电缆
Aluminized Steel 涂铝钢
Aluminum Nickel Steel 铝镍钢
Anchored Steel Trestle 锚固式钢栈桥
Angle Steel Ruler 钢角尺
Anisotropic Steel 各向异性钢片
Anisotropy Silicon Steel 各向异性硅钢片
Annealed Sheet Steel 退火薄钢板
Annealed Steel 退火钢; 韧钢
Anti-Creeping Angle Steel 防爬角铁
Anticorrosive Aluminium-Coated Steel Wire 防蚀镀铝钢丝
Arc-Furnace Steel 电炉钢
Arc-Welded Steel Pipe 电弧焊接钢管
Area Of Steel 钢筋断面面积; 钢筋截面面积
Area Of Structural Steel 型钢截面积
Armco Aluminized Steel 阿姆柯渗铝钢
Armco Aluminized Steel 表面浸镀铝钢
Armco Stabilized Steel 阿母柯稳定化钢
Armco Steel 阿姆柯软钢
Armco Steel 不硬化钢
Austenilic Ni-Cr Stainless Steel 奥氏体镍铬不锈钢
Austenitic Alloy Steel 奥氏体合金钢
Austenitic Chromium-Nickel Steel 奥氏体铬-镍钢
Austenitic Clad Steel 奥氏体复合钢
Austenitic Heat-Resistance Steel 奥氏体耐热钢
Austenitic Manganese Steel 奥氏体锰钢; 哈德菲尔德锰钢
Austenitic Stainless Steel 奥氏体不锈钢
Austenitic Steel 奥氏体钢
Automatic Steel 易切削钢
Automatic(Al) Steel 易切削钢
Axle Shaft Steel 车轴钢
Axle Steel 车轴钢
Bainitic Steel 贝氏体钢
Balanced Steel 半镇静钢
Ball Bearing Steel Strip 滚珠轴承钢带
Ball Race Steel 滚珠轴承圈钢
Ball-Bearing Steel 滚珠轴承钢
Bamboo Steel 竹节钢筋
Band Steel 带钢
Banding Steel 带钢; 箍钢
Bar Steel 棒钢; 条钢
gates 发表于 2006-8-27 17:05
Basic Bessemer Steel 碱性贝氏转炉钢
Basic Bessemer Steel 碱性转炉钢
Basic Bessemer Steel Converter 碱性转炉钢转炉
Basic Converter Steel 碱性转炉钢
Basic Electric Furnace Steel 碱性电炉钢
Basic Open Hearth Steel 碱性平炉钢
Battened Steel Column 双肢钢柱
Beam Steel Plate 大梁钢板
Beam With Compression Steel 双筋梁
Bearing Quality Steel 滚珠钢
Bearing Steel 轴承钢
Bent Steel 挠曲钢筋
Bessemer Low Carbon Steel 酸性转炉低碳钢
Bessemer Mild Steel 贝色麦钢
Bessemer Steel 贝色麦钢; 酸性钢
Best Plough Steel Wire 铅淬火高强度钢丝
Billet Steel 坯段钢; 钢坯; 短条钢
Binary Steel 二元合金钢
Black Mild Steel Carriage Bolt And Nut 黑铁马车螺丝闩
Black Mild Steel Fish Bolt And Nut 黑铁鱼尾螺丝闩
Black Mild Steel Flat Head Rivet 黑铁扁头铆钉
Black Mild Steel Flat Head Tinmen Rivet 黑铁号头铆钉
Black Mild Steel Hexagonal Nut 黑铁六角螺丝帽
Black Mild Steel Pan Head Rivet 黑铁锥头铆钉
Black Mild Steel Round Head Rivet 黑铁圆头铆钉
Black Mild Steel Square Nut 黑铁四方螺丝帽
Black Steel Pipe 黑钢板
Black Steel Sheet 黑钢皮
Black Tin Steel 黑钢板
Blister Steel 泡钢; 泡面钢
Abnormal Structure Steel 反常组织钢
Abrasion-Resistant Steel 耐磨钢
Blue Steel 蓝钢
Bluing Of Steel 钢加蓝
Boiler Steel 锅炉钢; 锅炉钢板
Boiler Steel Plate 锅炉钢板
Boiling Steel 沸腾钢
Bolting Steel 螺栓钢
Blue Planished Steel 发蓝薄钢板
Bloom Steel 初轧钢; 钢坯
Boron Steel 硼钢
Brass Fitting Of Steel Window 钢窗铜配件
Brass-Plated Mild Steel Round Bead Wood Screw 镀黄铜圆头软钢木螺丝
Brass-Plated Mild Steel Round Head Machine Screw 镀黄铜圆头软钢机器螺丝
gates 发表于 2006-8-27 17:06
Brass-Plated Steel Wire 镀黄铜钢丝
Brearley Steel 布里阿雷不锈钢; 布氏高铬钢
Bridge Steel 桥梁钢
Bright And Black Mild Steel Flat Head Tinmen Rivet 号头铆钉
Bright Mild Steel Cotter Pin 光亮软钢开尾销
Bright Mild Steel Countersunk Head Wood Screw 光亮软钢平头木螺丝
Bright Mild Steel Hexagonal Nut 光亮软钢六角螺丝帽
Bright Mild Steel Hexagonal Nuts 六角光螺帽; 六角螺丝帽
Bright Mild Steel Hexagonal Pressed Nut 光亮软钢六角冲压螺丝帽
Bright Mild Steel Round Head Wood Screw 光亮软钢圆头木螺丝
Bright-Drawn Free Cutting Steel 光拉自由切削钢
Bright-Drawn Steel 光亮拉拔钢材
Bright-Finished Steel 光亮精整钢
Bristol Steel Belt Lacing 布瑞斯涛钢带接头
Bronze Steel 镀青铜钢
Building Of Steel Frame Construction 钢框架房屋
Bulb Steel 球扁钢
Bulb-Rail Steel 球头丁字钢
Burned Steel 过烧钢
Calorized Steel 涂铝钢; 渗化钢
Calorizing Steel 铝化钢
Capped Steel 加盖钢; 半镇静钢
Carbon And Low-Alloy Steel Vessels 碳钢及低合金钢容器
Carbon Content Of Steel 钢含碳量
Carbon Molybdenum Steel 钼碳钢
Carbon Steel 碳钢; 碳素钢
Carbon Steel Covered Electrode 碳钢焊条
Carbon Steel Plate
❸ 求几个钢材名词的英文译法
热轧钢卷/板hot-rolled steel
冷轧钢卷/板refrigerated rolled steel
花纹卷/板 sculped plank
热镀锌钢卷/板hot-galvanized steel
电镀锌钢卷/板galvanized steel
彩涂卷/板chromatic steel
镀铝锌钢卷/板 aluminum-zinc steel
❹ 40cr钢属于什么钢
40Cr属于合金结构钢，是中国GB的标准钢号，广泛应用于机械制造行业。以下是对40Cr钢的详细解析：
一、基本属性
标准：GB/T 3077-2015或GB/T 17107-2018
外文名：40Cr Steel
对应国外标准：JIS(日本): SCr440; ASTM(美国): 5140; ISO: 41Cr4
二、化学成分
40Cr钢的化学成分主要包括碳(C)、硅(Si)、锰(Mn)、铬(Cr)等元素，具体含量如下：
C: 0.37~0.44%
Si: 0.17~0.37%
Mn: 0.50~0.80%
Cr: 0.80~1.10%
其他元素如Ni、P、S、Cu等也有严格的含量限制，以确保钢材的性能和质量。
三、性能特点
机械性能：40Cr钢具有较高的强度和硬度，同时具有良好的韧性和塑性。它能够在高温和低温环境下保持稳定的机械性能，并且具有良好的耐磨性、耐腐蚀性和抗疲劳性能。
工艺性能：该钢易于进行热处理、锻造、焊接等加工工艺，能够制成各种形状和尺寸的零部件。此外，其切削加工性能也较好，能够满足精密加工的需求。
四、应用领域
由于40Cr钢具有良好的机械性能和工艺性能，因此在许多领域都有广泛的应用，包括但不限于：
汽车制造业：用于制造发动机曲轴、齿轮、连杆等关键零部件。
机械制造业：用于制造各种传动装置、轴承、机床床身等。
石油化工行业：用于制造耐腐蚀的管道、阀门、泵等设备。
五、制造工艺
40Cr钢的制造工艺主要包括冶炼、热处理、锻造和轧制、机械加工等步骤。其中，热处理是制造过程中的关键工艺，通过淬火、回火等热处理工艺可以调整材料的组织和性能，提高其机械性能和使用寿命。
❺ 帮我找找 钢铁业的英语词汇 啊
Carbon Steel Plate 碳素钢板; 碳素钢板和型材
Carbon Tool Steel 碳工具钢; 碳素工具钢
Carbon-Containing Alloy Steel 含碳合金钢
Carbon-Free Stainless Steel 无碳不锈钢
Carbon-Free Steel 无碳钢
Carburizing Steel 碳钢
Case-Hardened Steel 表面渗碳硬化钢; 渗碳钢
Bolts & Nuts For Steel Slotted 角钢螺丝
Cast Alloy Steel Piston 合金铸钢活塞
Cast Iron Electrode With Steel Core 钢芯铸铁焊条
Cast Stainless Steel 铸造不锈钢
Cast Steel 铸钢件
Cast Steel Plate 铸钢板
Cast(Carbon) Steel 铸钢
Cast-In Steel Bush 铸入钢套
Casement Section Steel 窗框钢
Cast-Steel 铸钢
Cast-Steel Crossing 铸钢辙叉
Cast-Steel Pipe 铸钢管
Cast-Steel Separator 铸钢隔板; 铸钢横梁
Cast-Steel Shot 钢砂
Cast-Steel Yoke 铸钢轭
Cellular Steel Floor 格型钢楼板
Cement-And-Grouted Steel Bolt 钢筋砂浆锚杆
Cemented Steel 表面硬化钢
Cemented Templet Steel 渗碳样板钢
Centra Steel 球状石墨铸钢
Centrifugal Steel 离心铸钢
Centrifuge(D) Steel 离心铸造钢
Channel Steel 槽钢
Channel-Section Steel 槽形钢
Channeled-Steel Wheel Rim 槽钢制轮辋
Checkered Steel Plate 花纹钢板
Chemical Capped Steel 化学封顶钢
Chilled Cast Steel 冷硬铸钢
Chilled Hardened Steel 淬火钢
Chilled Steel 淬火钢; 淬硬钢
Chisel Steel 凿钢; 凿子钢
Chrome Hardened Steel 铬硬化钢
Chrome Steel 铬钢
Chrome-Carbon Steel 铬碳钢
Chrome-Manganese Nitrogen Steel 铬锰氮钢
Chrome-Manganese-Silicon Alloy Steel 铬锰硅合金钢
Chrome-Molybdenum Steel 铬钼钢
Chrome-Nickel Steel 铬镍钢
Chrome-Plated Steel Nozzle 镀铬钢喷管
Chrome-Silicon Steel 铬硅钢
Chrome-Tungsten Steel 铬钨钢
Chrome-Vanadium Steel 铬钒钢
Chromemanganese Steel 铬锰钢
Chromium Nickel Steel 高强度耐蚀铬镍钢
Chromium Stainless Steel 铬不锈钢
Chromium Steel 铬钢
Chromium-Molybdenum Steel 铬钼钢
Chromium-Nickel Steel 铬镍钢
Chromium-Plated Mild Steel Animal Chain 镀铬软钢动物链条
Chromium-Tungstenvanadium Steel 铬钨钒钢
Chromiummanganese Steel 铬锰钢
Chromiumnickel Austenite Stainless Steel 铬镍奥氏体不锈钢
Chromiumplated Thin-Walled Steel Cylinder Liner 钢质薄壁镀铬汽缸衬套
Chromized Steel 渗铬钢
Circular Steel Support 环形金属支架
Clad Sheet Steel 包层薄钢板
Clad Steel 包层钢; 双层钢; 双金属钢
Clad Steel Plate 复合钢板
Cladding Steel 包覆钢
Cladding Steel Sheet 复合钢板
Clean Steel 纯净钢; 洁净钢
Closed Die Steel 闭锻模钢
Coarse-Grained Steel 粗晶粒钢
Coated Steel 镀层钢板
Coating Steel Pipe 镀锌钢管
Cobalt High Speed Steel 钴高速钢
Cobalt-Chromium Steel 钴铬钢
Coiled Steel 成卷带钢
Cold Forging Steel 冷锻钢
Cold Pressed Steel 冷压钢
Cold Reced Steel 马口铁卷板
Cold Rolled Ribbed Steel Bar 冷轧竹节钢筋
Cold Rolled Sheet Steel 冷轧薄钢板
Cold Twisted Steel Bar 冷扭钢筋
Cold-Banded Steel Pipe 冷箍钢管
Cold-Drawn Steel 冷拔钢; 冷拉钢
Cold-Drawn Steel Pipe 冷拉钢管
Cold-Drawn Steel Tube 冷拉钢管
Cold-Finished Steel 冷加工精整钢
Cold-Pressed Sheet Steel 冷压薄钢板
Cold-Pressed Steel Plate 冷压钢板
Cold-Pressing Quality Steel 冷弯钢
Cold-Roll Steel Sheets 冷轧钢板
Cold-Rolled (Cold Rolled) Steel 冷轧钢
Cold-Rolled Carbon Spring Steel 冷轧弹簧碳钢
Cold-Rolled Carbon Steel 冷轴碳钢
Cold-Rolled Steel Strip 冷轧带钢
Cold-Shaping Steel 冷变形钢
Cold-Short Steel 冷脆钢
Cold-Steel 利器
Cold-Strip Steel 冷轧带钢
Cold-Strip Steel Rolling Mill 冷轧带钢机; 带钢冷轧机
Cold-Worked Steel 冷作钢
Cold-Working Steel 冷作钢
Coldshort Steel 冷脆钢
Color Stainless Steel 彩色不锈钢
Colored Stainless Steel 彩色不锈钢
Column With Steel Hooping 螺旋箍筋柱
Combined Steel And Concrete Column 钢骨混凝土柱
Comminuted Steel Shot 钢粉
Common Straight Carbon Steel 普通碳素钢
Complex Alloy Steel 多元合金钢; 合金钢
碳素结构钢 Carbon Construction Steel
碳素工具钢 Carbon Tool Steel
合金结构钢 Alloy Construction Steel
合金工具钢 Alloy Tool Steel
高速工具钢 High Speed Tool Steel
弹簧钢 Spring Steel
不锈耐热钢 Stainless & Heat Resisting Steel
轴承钢 Bearing Steel
工字钢 Ibeam
普通圆钢 Round Steel
槽钢 Channel
扁钢 Flat Steel Bar
等边角钢 Equal Angle Steel
不等边角钢 Unequal Angle Steelh
型钢 Hbeam
钢坯 Billet,Bloom
钢筋混凝土用变形钢筋 High Strength Deformed Steel Bar
窗框钢 Window Sash
中厚钢板 Steel Plate
热轧钢板（卷） Hot Rolled Steel Coil
冷轧钢板（卷） Cold Rolled Steel Sheel or Coil
镀锌钢板（卷） Galvanized Steel Coil
钢带 Steel Strip
线材 Wire Rod Coil
无缝钢管 Seamless Steel Pipe
锅炉管 Boiler Tube
石油套管 Pipe For Oil Field
高压管 Pressure Pipe
高压气瓶用管 Tube for High-Pressure Vessel
地质钻探用管 Seamless Steel Pipe For Geological Drill In
镀锌焊管 Galvanized Welded Pipe
石油钻探杆 Drill Pipe For Oil Field
铸铁管 Cast Iron Pipe
重轨 Heavy Rail
轻轨 Light Rail
炼钢生铁 Basic Pig Iron
铸造生铁 foundry Pig Iron
普通圆钢钉 Round Nails for General Uses
镀锌底碳钢丝 Galvanized Low Carbon Steel Wire.
钢丝绳 Steel Wire Rope
钢绞线 Stranded Wire
预应力混凝土钢丝 Steel Wire For Prestressed Concrete
窗纱 Window Screen
车轮 Wheel Tyre
轮筛 Wheel Circle
iron and steel instry 钢铁工业
ironworks 铁厂
foundry 铸造车间
steelworks, steel mill 钢厂
coking plant 炼焦厂
electrometallurgy 电冶金学
powder metallurgy 粉末冶金学
blast furnace 鼓风炉
mouth, throat 炉口
hopper, chute 料斗
stack 炉身
belly 炉腰
bosh 炉腹
crucible 炉缸
slag tap 放渣口
taphole 出铁口,出渣口
pig bed 铸床
mould 铸模 (美作:mold)
tuyere, nozzle 风口
ingot mould 锭模 (美作:ingot mold)
floor 平台
hearth 炉底
charger 装料机
ladle 铁水包,钢水包
st catcher 除尘器
washer 洗涤塔
converter 转炉
hoist 卷扬机
compressor 压缩机
tilting mixer 可倾式混铁炉
regenerator 蓄热室
heat exchanger 热交换器
gas purifier 煤气净化器
turbocompressor 涡轮压缩机
burner 烧嘴
cupola 化铁炉,冲天炉
emptier 排空装置
trough 铁水沟,排渣沟
skip 料车
rolling mill 轧机,轧钢机
blooming mill 初轧机
roller 辊
bed 底座
rolling-mill housing 轧机机架
drawbench 拔管机,拉丝机
drawplate 拉模板
shaft furnace 竖炉
refining furnace 精炼炉
reverberatory furnace 反射炉
hearth furnace 床式反射炉
firebrick lining 耐火砖衬
retort 反应罐
muffle 马弗炉
roof, arch 炉顶
forge 锻造
press 压锻
pile hammer 打桩锤
drop hammer 落锤
die 拉模
blowlamp 吹炬 (美作:blowtorch)
crusher 破碎机
iron ore 铁矿石
coke 焦炭
bauxite 铁钒土
alumina 铝
cryolite 冰晶石
flux 熔剂
limestone flux 石灰石溶剂
haematite 赤铁矿 (美作:hematite)
gangue 脉石
cast iron 铸铁
cast iron ingot 铸铁锭
slag 炉渣
soft iron 软铁
pig iron 生铁
wrought iron 熟铁
iron ingot 铁锭
puddled iron 搅炼熟铁
round iron 圆铁
scrap iron 废铁
steel 钢
crude steel 粗钢
mild steel, soft steel 软钢,低碳钢
hard steel 硬钢
cast steel 坩埚钢,铸钢
stainless steel 不锈钢
electric steel 电工钢,电炉钢
high-speed steel 高速钢
moulded steel 铸钢
refractory steel 热强钢,耐热钢
alloy steel 合金钢
plate, sheet 薄板
corrugated iron 瓦垅薄钢板
tinplate, tin 马口铁
finished proct 成品,产品
semifinished proct 半成品,中间产品
ferrous procts 铁制品
coiled sheet 带状薄板
bloom 初轧方坯
metal strip, metal band 铁带,钢带
billet 坯锭,钢坯
shavings 剃边
profiled bar 异型钢材
shape, section 型钢
angle iron 角钢
frit 烧结
wire 线材
ferronickel 镍铁
elinvar 镍铬恒弹性钢
ferrite 铁氧体,铁醇盐
cementite 渗碳体,碳化铁
pearlite 珠光体
charging, loading 装料,炉料
fusion, melting, smelting 熔炼
remelting 再熔化,重熔
refining 精炼
casting 出铁
to cast 出铁
tapping 出渣,出钢,出铁
to insufflate, to inject 注入
heating 加热
preheating 预热
tempering 回火
temper 回火
hardening 淬水
annealing 退火
rection 还原
cooling 冷却
decarbonization, decarburization 脱碳
coking 炼焦
slagging, scorification 造渣
carburization 渗碳
case hardening 表面硬化
cementation 渗碳
fritting, sintering 烧结
puddling 搅炼
pulverization 粉化,雾化
nitriding 渗氮
alloy 合金
floatation, flotation 浮选
patternmaking 制模
moulding 成型 (美作:molding)
calcination 煅烧
amalgamation 汞齐化
rolling 轧制
drawing 拉拔
extrusion 挤压
wiredrawing 拉丝
stamping, pressing 冲压
die casting 拉模铸造
forging 锻造
turning 车削
milling 铣削
machining, tooling 加工
autogenous welding, fusion welding 氧炔焊
arc welding 电弧焊
electrolysis 电解
trimming 清理焊缝
blowhole 气孔
来源http://info.fobshanghai.com:8000/Archive_47_40835.html
钢铁词汇
参考http://www.xici.net/feeling/b487174/d30898484.htm
Abnormal Steel 反常钢; 非正常钢
Aluminium-steel Cable 钢铝电缆
Aluminized Steel 涂铝钢
Aluminum Nickel Steel 铝镍钢
Anchored Steel Trestle 锚固式钢栈桥
Angle Steel Ruler 钢角尺
Anisotropic Steel 各向异性钢片
Anisotropy Silicon Steel 各向异性硅钢片
Annealed Sheet Steel 退火薄钢板
Annealed Steel 退火钢; 韧钢
Anti-Creeping Angle Steel 防爬角铁
Anticorrosive Aluminium-Coated Steel Wire 防蚀镀铝钢丝
Arc-Furnace Steel 电炉钢
Arc-Welded Steel Pipe 电弧焊接钢管
Area Of Steel 钢筋断面面积; 钢筋截面面积
Area Of Structural Steel 型钢截面积
Armco Aluminized Steel 阿姆柯渗铝钢
Armco Aluminized Steel 表面浸镀铝钢
Armco Stabilized Steel 阿母柯稳定化钢
Armco Steel 阿姆柯软钢
Armco Steel 不硬化钢
Austenilic Ni-Cr Stainless Steel 奥氏体镍铬不锈钢
Austenitic Alloy Steel 奥氏体合金钢
Austenitic Chromium-Nickel Steel 奥氏体铬-镍钢
Austenitic Clad Steel 奥氏体复合钢
Austenitic Heat-Resistance Steel 奥氏体耐热钢
Austenitic Manganese Steel 奥氏体锰钢; 哈德菲尔德锰钢
Austenitic Stainless Steel 奥氏体不锈钢
Austenitic Steel 奥氏体钢
Automatic Steel 易切削钢
Automatic(Al) Steel 易切削钢
Axle Shaft Steel 车轴钢
Axle Steel 车轴钢
Bainitic Steel 贝氏体钢
Balanced Steel 半镇静钢
Ball Bearing Steel Strip 滚珠轴承钢带
Ball Race Steel 滚珠轴承圈钢
Ball-Bearing Steel 滚珠轴承钢
Bamboo Steel 竹节钢筋
Band Steel 带钢
Banding Steel 带钢; 箍钢
Bar Steel 棒钢; 条钢
Basic Bessemer Steel 碱性贝氏转炉钢
Basic Bessemer Steel 碱性转炉钢
Basic Bessemer Steel Converter 碱性转炉钢转炉
Basic Converter Steel 碱性转炉钢
Basic Electric Furnace Steel 碱性电炉钢
Basic Open Hearth Steel 碱性平炉钢
Battened Steel Column 双肢钢柱
Beam Steel Plate 大梁钢板
Beam With Compression Steel 双筋梁
Bearing Quality Steel 滚珠钢
Bearing Steel 轴承钢
Bent Steel 挠曲钢筋
Bessemer Low Carbon Steel 酸性转炉低碳钢
Bessemer Mild Steel 贝色麦钢
Bessemer Steel 贝色麦钢; 酸性钢
Best Plough Steel Wire 铅淬火高强度钢丝
Billet Steel 坯段钢; 钢坯; 短条钢
Binary Steel 二元合金钢
Black Mild Steel Carriage Bolt And Nut 黑铁马车螺丝闩
Black Mild Steel Fish Bolt And Nut 黑铁鱼尾螺丝闩
Black Mild Steel Flat Head Rivet 黑铁扁头铆钉
Black Mild Steel Flat Head Tinmen Rivet 黑铁号头铆钉
Black Mild Steel Hexagonal Nut 黑铁六角螺丝帽
Black Mild Steel Pan Head Rivet 黑铁锥头铆钉
Black Mild Steel Round Head Rivet 黑铁圆头铆钉
Black Mild Steel Square Nut 黑铁四方螺丝帽
Black Steel Pipe 黑钢板
Black Steel Sheet 黑钢皮
Black Tin Steel 黑钢板
Blister Steel 泡钢; 泡面钢
Abnormal Structure Steel 反常组织钢
Abrasion-Resistant Steel 耐磨钢
Blue Steel 蓝钢
Bluing Of Steel 钢加蓝
Boiler Steel 锅炉钢; 锅炉钢板
Boiler Steel Plate 锅炉钢板
Boiling Steel 沸腾钢
Bolting Steel 螺栓钢
Blue Planished Steel 发蓝薄钢板
Bloom Steel 初轧钢; 钢坯
Boron Steel 硼钢
Brass Fitting Of Steel Window 钢窗铜配件
Brass-Plated Mild Steel Round Bead Wood Screw 镀黄铜圆头软钢木螺丝
Brass-Plated Mild Steel Round Head Machine Screw 镀黄铜圆头软钢机器螺丝
Brass-Plated Steel Wire 镀黄铜钢丝
Brearley Steel 布里阿雷不锈钢; 布氏高铬钢
Bridge Steel 桥梁钢
Bright And Black Mild Steel Flat Head Tinmen Rivet 号头铆钉
Bright Mild Steel Cotter Pin 光亮软钢开尾销
Bright Mild Steel Countersunk Head Wood Screw 光亮软钢平头木螺丝
Bright Mild Steel Hexagonal Nut 光亮软钢六角螺丝帽
Bright Mild Steel Hexagonal Nuts 六角光螺帽; 六角螺丝帽
Bright Mild Steel Hexagonal Pressed Nut 光亮软钢六角冲压螺丝帽
Bright Mild Steel Round Head Wood Screw 光亮软钢圆头木螺丝
Bright-Drawn Free Cutting Steel 光拉自由切削钢
Bright-Drawn Steel 光亮拉拔钢材
Bright-Finished Steel 光亮精整钢
Bristol Steel Belt Lacing 布瑞斯涛钢带接头
Bronze Steel 镀青铜钢
Building Of Steel Frame Construction 钢框架房屋
Bulb Steel 球扁钢
Bulb-Rail Steel 球头丁字钢
Burned Steel 过烧钢
Calorized Steel 涂铝钢; 渗化钢
Calorizing Steel 铝化钢
Capped Steel 加盖钢; 半镇静钢
Carbon And Low-Alloy Steel Vessels 碳钢及低合金钢容器
Carbon Content Of Steel 钢含碳量
Carbon Molybdenum Steel 钼碳钢
Carbon Steel 碳钢; 碳素钢
Carbon Steel Covered Electrode 碳钢焊条
Carbon Steel Plate 碳素钢板; 碳素钢板和型材
Carbon Tool Steel 碳工具钢; 碳素工具钢
Carbon-Containing Alloy Steel 含碳合金钢
Carbon-Free Stainless Steel 无碳不锈钢
Carbon-Free Steel 无碳钢
Carburizing Steel 碳钢
Case-Hardened Steel 表面渗碳硬化钢; 渗碳钢
Bolts & Nuts For Steel Slotted 角钢螺丝
Cast Alloy Steel Piston 合金铸钢活塞
Cast Iron Electrode With Steel Core 钢芯铸铁焊条
Cast Stainless Steel 铸造不锈钢
Cast Steel 铸钢件
Cast Steel Plate 铸钢板
Cast(Carbon) Steel 铸钢
Cast-In Steel Bush 铸入钢套
Casement Section Steel 窗框钢
Cast-Steel 铸钢
Cast-Steel Crossing 铸钢辙叉
Cast-Steel Pipe 铸钢管
Cast-Steel Separator 铸钢隔板; 铸钢横梁
Cast-Steel Shot 钢砂
Cast-Steel Yoke 铸钢轭
Cellular Steel Floor 格型钢楼板
Cement-And-Grouted Steel Bolt 钢筋砂浆锚杆
Cemented Steel 表面硬化钢
Cemented Templet Steel 渗碳样板钢
Centra Steel 球状石墨铸钢
Centrifugal Steel 离心铸钢
Centrifuge(D) Steel 离心铸造钢
Channel Steel 槽钢
Channel-Section Steel 槽形钢
Channeled-Steel Wheel Rim 槽钢制轮辋
Checkered Steel Plate 花纹钢板
Chemical Capped Steel 化学封顶钢
Chilled Cast Steel 冷硬铸钢
Chilled Hardened Steel 淬火钢
Chilled Steel 淬火钢; 淬硬钢
Chisel Steel 凿钢; 凿子钢
Chrome Hardened Steel 铬硬化钢
Chrome Steel 铬钢
Chrome-Carbon Steel 铬碳钢
Chrome-Manganese Nitrogen Steel 铬锰氮钢
Chrome-Manganese-Silicon Alloy Steel 铬锰硅合金钢
Chrome-Molybdenum Steel 铬钼钢
Chrome-Nickel Steel 铬镍钢
Chrome-Plated Steel Nozzle 镀铬钢喷管
Chrome-Silicon Steel 铬硅钢
Chrome-Tungsten Steel 铬钨钢
Chrome-Vanadium Steel 铬钒钢
Chromemanganese Steel 铬锰钢
Chromium Nickel Steel 高强度耐蚀铬镍钢
Chromium Stainless Steel 铬不锈钢
Chromium Steel 铬钢
Chromium-Molybdenum Steel 铬钼钢
Chromium-Nickel Steel 铬镍钢
Chromium-Plated Mild Steel Animal Chain 镀铬软钢动物链条
Chromium-Tungstenvanadium Steel 铬钨钒钢
Chromiummanganese Steel 铬锰钢
Chromiumnickel Austenite Stainless Steel 铬镍奥氏体不锈钢
Chromiumplated Thin-Walled Steel Cylinder Liner 钢质薄壁镀铬汽缸衬套
Chromized Steel 渗铬钢
Circular Steel Support 环形金属支架
Clad Sheet Steel 包层薄钢板
Clad Steel 包层钢; 双层钢; 双金属钢
Clad Steel Plate 复合钢板
Cladding Steel 包覆钢
Cladding Steel Sheet 复合钢板
Clean Steel 纯净钢; 洁净钢
Closed Die Steel 闭锻模钢
Coarse-Grained Steel 粗晶粒钢
Coated Steel 镀层钢板
Coating Steel Pipe 镀锌钢管
Cobalt High Speed Steel 钴高速钢
Cobalt-Chromium Steel 钴铬钢
Coiled Steel 成卷带钢Chrome Hardened Steel 铬硬化钢
Chrome Steel 铬钢
Chrome-Carbon Steel 铬碳钢
Chrome-Manganese Nitrogen Steel 铬锰氮钢
Chrome-Manganese-Silicon Alloy Steel 铬锰硅合金钢
Chrome-Molybdenum Steel 铬钼钢
Chrome-Nickel Steel 铬镍钢
Chrome-Plated Steel Nozzle 镀铬钢喷管
Chrome-Silicon Steel 铬硅钢
Chrome-Tungsten Steel 铬钨钢
Chrome-Vanadium Steel 铬钒钢
Chromemanganese Steel 铬锰钢
Chromium Nickel Steel 高强度耐蚀铬镍钢
Chromium Stainless Steel 铬不锈钢
Chromium Steel 铬钢
Chromium-Molybdenum Steel 铬钼钢
Chromium-Nickel Steel 铬镍钢
Chromium-Plated Mild Steel Animal Chain 镀铬软钢动物链条
Chromium-Tungstenvanadium Steel 铬钨钒钢
Chromiummanganese Steel 铬锰钢
Chromiumnickel Austenite Stainless Steel 铬镍奥氏体不锈钢
Chromiumplated Thin-Walled Steel Cylinder Liner 钢质薄壁镀铬汽缸衬套
Chromized Steel 渗铬钢
Circular Steel Support 环形金属支架
Clad Sheet Steel 包层薄钢板
Clad Steel 包层钢; 双层钢; 双金属钢
Clad Steel Plate 复合钢板
Cladding Steel 包覆钢
Cladding Steel Sheet 复合钢板
Clean Steel 纯净钢; 洁净钢
Closed Die Steel 闭锻模钢
Coarse-Grained Steel 粗晶粒钢
Coated Steel 镀层钢板
Coating Steel Pipe 镀锌钢管
Cobalt High Speed Steel 钴高速钢
Cobalt-Chromium Steel 钴铬钢
Coiled Steel 成卷带钢
Cold Forging Steel 冷锻钢
Cold Pressed Steel 冷压钢
Cold Reced Steel 马口铁卷板
Cold Rolled Ribbed Steel Bar 冷轧竹节钢筋
Cold Rolled Sheet Steel 冷轧薄钢板
Cold Twisted Steel Bar 冷扭钢筋
Cold-Banded Steel Pipe 冷箍钢管
Cold-Drawn Steel 冷拔钢; 冷拉钢
Cold-Drawn Steel Pipe 冷拉钢管
Cold-Drawn Steel Tube 冷拉钢管
Cold-Finished Steel 冷加工精整钢
Cold-Pressed Sheet Steel 冷压薄钢板
Cold-Pressed Steel Plate 冷压钢板
Cold-Pressing Quality Steel 冷弯钢
Cold-Roll Steel Sheets 冷轧钢板
Cold-Rolled (Cold Rolled) Steel 冷轧钢
Cold-Rolled Carbon Spring Steel 冷轧弹簧碳钢
Cold-Rolled Carbon Steel 冷轴碳钢
Cold-Rolled Steel Strip 冷轧带钢
Cold-Shaping Steel 冷变形钢
Cold-Short Steel 冷脆钢
Cold-Steel 利器
Cold-Strip Steel 冷轧带钢
Cold-Strip Steel Rolling Mill 冷轧带钢机; 带钢冷轧机
Cold-Worked Steel 冷作钢
Cold-Working Steel 冷作钢
Coldshort Steel 冷脆钢
Color Stainless Steel 彩色不锈钢
Colored Stainless Steel 彩色不锈钢
Column With Steel Hooping 螺旋箍筋柱
Combined Steel And Concrete Column 钢骨混凝土柱
Comminuted Steel Shot 钢粉
Common Straight Carbon Steel 普通碳素钢
Complex Alloy Steel 多元合金钢; 合金钢
Complex&nb
❻ 什么是退火退火的主要目的是什么
退火即退火处理（Annealing ），主要是指将材料曝露于高温一段很长时间后，然后再慢慢冷却的热处理制程。主要目的是释放应力、增加材料延展性和韧性、产生特殊显微结构等。
目的：
①改善或消除钢铁在铸造、锻压、轧制和焊接过程中所造成的各种组织缺陷以及残余应力，防止工件变形、开裂；
②软化工件以便进行切削加工；
③细化晶粒，改善组织以提高工件的机械性能；
④为最终热处理（淬火、回火）作好组织准备。
退火工艺包括完全退火、球化退火、等温退火、石墨退火、扩散退火、去应力退火、不完全退火、焊后退火等。
1、完全退火
用以细化中、低碳钢经铸造、锻压和焊接后出现的力学性能不佳的粗大过热组织。将工件加热到铁素体全部转变为奥氏体的温度以上30～50℃，保温一段时间，然后随炉缓慢冷却，在冷却过程中奥氏体再次发生转变，即可使钢的组织变细。
2、球化退火
用以降低工具钢和轴承钢锻压后的偏高硬度。将工件加热到钢开始形成奥氏体的温度以上20～40℃，保温后缓慢冷却，在冷却过程中珠光体中的片层状渗碳体变为球状，从而降低了硬度。
3、等温退火
用以降低某些镍、铬含量较高的合金结构钢的高硬度，以进行切削加工。一般先以较快速度冷却到奥氏体最不稳定的温度，保温适当时间，奥氏体转变为托氏体或索氏体，硬度即可降低。
再结晶退火用以消除金属线材、薄板在冷拔、冷轧过程中的硬化现象（硬度升高、塑性下降）。加热温度一般为钢开始形成奥氏体的温度以下50～150℃ ，只有这样才能消除加工硬化效应使金属软化。
4、石墨退火
用以使含有大量渗碳体的铸铁变成塑性良好的可锻铸铁。工艺操作是将铸件加热到950℃左右，保温一定时间后适当冷却，使渗碳体分解形成团絮状石墨。
5、扩散退火
用以使合金铸件化学成分均匀化，提高其使用性能。方法是在不发生熔化的前提下，将铸件加热到尽可能高的温度，并长时间保温，待合金中各种元素扩散趋于均匀分布后缓冷。
❼ 钢管业的英语词汇
钢铁类词汇
碳素结构钢 Carbon Construction Steel
碳素工具钢 Carbon Tool Steel
合金结构钢 Alloy Construction Steel
合金工具钢 Alloy Tool Steel
高速工具钢 High Speed Tool Steel
弹簧钢 Spring Steel
不锈耐热钢 Stainless & Heat Resisting Steel
轴承钢 Bearing Steel
工字钢 Ibeam
普通圆钢 Round Steel
槽钢 Channel
扁钢 Flat Steel Bar
等边角钢 Equal Angle Steel
不等边角钢 Unequal Angle Steelh
型钢 Hbeam
钢坯 Billet,Bloom
钢筋混凝土用变形钢筋 High Strength Deformed Steel Bar
窗框钢 Window Sash
中厚钢板 Steel Plate
热轧钢板（卷） Hot Rolled Steel Coil
冷轧钢板（卷） Cold Rolled Steel Sheel or Coil
镀锌钢板（卷） Galvanized Steel Coil
钢带 Steel Strip
线材 Wire Rod Coil
无缝钢管 Seamless Steel Pipe
锅炉管 Boiler Tube
石油套管 Pipe For Oil Field
高压管 Pressure Pipe
高压气瓶用管 Tube for High-Pressure Vessel
地质钻探用管 Seamless Steel Pipe For Geological Drill In
镀锌焊管 Galvanized Welded Pipe
石油钻探杆 Drill Pipe For Oil Field
铸铁管 Cast Iron Pipe
重轨 Heavy Rail
轻轨 Light Rail
炼钢生铁 Basic Pig Iron
铸造生铁 foundry Pig Iron
普通圆钢钉 Round Nails for General Uses
镀锌底碳钢丝 Galvanized Low Carbon Steel Wire.
钢丝绳 Steel Wire Rope
钢绞线 Stranded Wire
预应力混凝土钢丝 Steel Wire For Prestressed Concrete
窗纱 Window Screen
车轮 Wheel Tyre
轮筛 Wheel Circle
iron and steel instry 钢铁工业
ironworks 铁厂
foundry 铸造车间
steelworks, steel mill 钢厂
coking plant 炼焦厂
electrometallurgy 电冶金学
powder metallurgy 粉末冶金学
blast furnace 鼓风炉
mouth, throat 炉口
hopper, chute 料斗
stack 炉身
belly 炉腰
bosh 炉腹
crucible 炉缸
slag tap 放渣口
taphole 出铁口,出渣口
pig bed 铸床
mould 铸模 (美作:mold)
tuyere, nozzle 风口
ingot mould 锭模 (美作:ingot mold)
floor 平台
hearth 炉底
charger 装料机
ladle 铁水包,钢水包
st catcher 除尘器
washer 洗涤塔
converter 转炉
hoist 卷扬机
compressor 压缩机
tilting mixer 可倾式混铁炉
regenerator 蓄热室
heat exchanger 热交换器
gas purifier 煤气净化器
turbocompressor 涡轮压缩机
burner 烧嘴
cupola 化铁炉,冲天炉
emptier 排空装置
trough 铁水沟,排渣沟
skip 料车
rolling mill 轧机,轧钢机
blooming mill 初轧机
roller 辊
bed 底座
rolling-mill housing 轧机机架
drawbench 拔管机,拉丝机
drawplate 拉模板
shaft furnace 竖炉
refining furnace 精炼炉
reverberatory furnace 反射炉
hearth furnace 床式反射炉
firebrick lining 耐火砖衬
retort 反应罐
muffle 马弗炉
roof, arch 炉顶
forge 锻造
press 压锻
pile hammer 打桩锤
drop hammer 落锤
die 拉模
blowlamp 吹炬 (美作:blowtorch)
crusher 破碎机
iron ore 铁矿石
coke 焦炭
bauxite 铁钒土
alumina 铝
cryolite 冰晶石
flux 熔剂
limestone flux 石灰石溶剂
haematite 赤铁矿 (美作:hematite)
gangue 脉石
cast iron 铸铁
cast iron ingot 铸铁锭
slag 炉渣
soft iron 软铁
pig iron 生铁
wrought iron 熟铁
iron ingot 铁锭
puddled iron 搅炼熟铁
round iron 圆铁
scrap iron 废铁
steel 钢
crude steel 粗钢
mild steel, soft steel 软钢,低碳钢
hard steel 硬钢
cast steel 坩埚钢,铸钢
stainless steel 不锈钢
electric steel 电工钢,电炉钢
high-speed steel 高速钢
moulded steel 铸钢
refractory steel 热强钢,耐热钢
alloy steel 合金钢
plate, sheet 薄板
corrugated iron 瓦垅薄钢板
tinplate, tin 马口铁
finished proct 成品,产品
semifinished proct 半成品,中间产品
ferrous procts 铁制品
coiled sheet 带状薄板
bloom 初轧方坯
metal strip, metal band 铁带,钢带
billet 坯锭,钢坯
shavings 剃边
profiled bar 异型钢材
shape, section 型钢
angle iron 角钢
frit 烧结
wire 线材
ferronickel 镍铁
elinvar 镍铬恒弹性钢
ferrite 铁氧体,铁醇盐
cementite 渗碳体,碳化铁
pearlite 珠光体
charging, loading 装料,炉料
fusion, melting, smelting 熔炼
remelting 再熔化,重熔
refining 精炼
casting 出铁
to cast 出铁
tapping 出渣,出钢,出铁
to insufflate, to inject 注入
heating 加热
preheating 预热
tempering 回火
temper 回火
hardening 淬水
annealing 退火
rection 还原
cooling 冷却
decarbonization, decarburization 脱碳
coking 炼焦
slagging, scorification 造渣
carburization 渗碳
case hardening 表面硬化
cementation 渗碳
fritting, sintering 烧结
puddling 搅炼
pulverization 粉化,雾化
nitriding 渗氮
alloy 合金
floatation, flotation 浮选
patternmaking 制模
moulding 成型 (美作:molding)
calcination 煅烧
amalgamation 汞齐化
rolling 轧制
drawing 拉拔
extrusion 挤压
wiredrawing 拉丝
stamping, pressing 冲压
die casting 拉模铸造
forging 锻造
turning 车削
milling 铣削
machining, tooling 加工
autogenous welding, fusion welding 氧炔焊
arc welding 电弧焊
electrolysis 电解
trimming 清理焊缝
blowhole 气孔
来源http://info.fobshanghai.com:8000/Archive_47_40835.html
钢铁词汇
参考http://www.xici.net/feeling/b487174/d30898484.htm
Abnormal Steel 反常钢; 非正常钢
Aluminium-steel Cable 钢铝电缆
Aluminized Steel 涂铝钢
Aluminum Nickel Steel 铝镍钢
Anchored Steel Trestle 锚固式钢栈桥
Angle Steel Ruler 钢角尺
Anisotropic Steel 各向异性钢片
Anisotropy Silicon Steel 各向异性硅钢片
Annealed Sheet Steel 退火薄钢板
Annealed Steel 退火钢; 韧钢
Anti-Creeping Angle Steel 防爬角铁
Anticorrosive Aluminium-Coated Steel Wire 防蚀镀铝钢丝
Arc-Furnace Steel 电炉钢
Arc-Welded Steel Pipe 电弧焊接钢管
Area Of Steel 钢筋断面面积; 钢筋截面面积
Area Of Structural Steel 型钢截面积
Armco Aluminized Steel 阿姆柯渗铝钢
Armco Aluminized Steel 表面浸镀铝钢
Armco Stabilized Steel 阿母柯稳定化钢
Armco Steel 阿姆柯软钢
Armco Steel 不硬化钢
Austenilic Ni-Cr Stainless Steel 奥氏体镍铬不锈钢
Austenitic Alloy Steel 奥氏体合金钢
Austenitic Chromium-Nickel Steel 奥氏体铬-镍钢
Austenitic Clad Steel 奥氏体复合钢
Austenitic Heat-Resistance Steel 奥氏体耐热钢
Austenitic Manganese Steel 奥氏体锰钢; 哈德菲尔德锰钢
Austenitic Stainless Steel 奥氏体不锈钢
Austenitic Steel 奥氏体钢
Automatic Steel 易切削钢
Automatic(Al) Steel 易切削钢
Axle Shaft Steel 车轴钢
Axle Steel 车轴钢
Bainitic Steel 贝氏体钢
Balanced Steel 半镇静钢
Ball Bearing Steel Strip 滚珠轴承钢带
Ball Race Steel 滚珠轴承圈钢
Ball-Bearing Steel 滚珠轴承钢
Bamboo Steel 竹节钢筋
Band Steel 带钢
Banding Steel 带钢; 箍钢
Bar Steel 棒钢; 条钢
Basic Bessemer Steel 碱性贝氏转炉钢
Basic Bessemer Steel 碱性转炉钢
Basic Bessemer Steel Converter 碱性转炉钢转炉
Basic Converter Steel 碱性转炉钢
Basic Electric Furnace Steel 碱性电炉钢
Basic Open Hearth Steel 碱性平炉钢
Battened Steel Column 双肢钢柱
Beam Steel Plate 大梁钢板
Beam With Compression Steel 双筋梁
Bearing Quality Steel 滚珠钢
Bearing Steel 轴承钢
Bent Steel 挠曲钢筋
Bessemer Low Carbon Steel 酸性转炉低碳钢
Bessemer Mild Steel 贝色麦钢
Bessemer Steel 贝色麦钢; 酸性钢
Best Plough Steel Wire 铅淬火高强度钢丝
Billet Steel 坯段钢; 钢坯; 短条钢
Binary Steel 二元合金钢
Black Mild Steel Carriage Bolt And Nut 黑铁马车螺丝闩
Black Mild Steel Fish Bolt And Nut 黑铁鱼尾螺丝闩
Black Mild Steel Flat Head Rivet 黑铁扁头铆钉
Black Mild Steel Flat Head Tinmen Rivet 黑铁号头铆钉
Black Mild Steel Hexagonal Nut 黑铁六角螺丝帽
Black Mild Steel Pan Head Rivet 黑铁锥头铆钉
Black Mild Steel Round Head Rivet 黑铁圆头铆钉
Black Mild Steel Square Nut 黑铁四方螺丝帽
Black Steel Pipe 黑钢板
Black Steel Sheet 黑钢皮
Black Tin Steel 黑钢板
Blister Steel 泡钢; 泡面钢
Abnormal Structure Steel 反常组织钢
Abrasion-Resistant Steel 耐磨钢
Blue Steel 蓝钢
Bluing Of Steel 钢加蓝
Boiler Steel 锅炉钢; 锅炉钢板
Boiler Steel Plate 锅炉钢板
Boiling Steel 沸腾钢
Bolting Steel 螺栓钢
Blue Planished Steel 发蓝薄钢板
Bloom Steel 初轧钢; 钢坯
Boron Steel 硼钢
Brass Fitting Of Steel Window 钢窗铜配件
Brass-Plated Mild Steel Round Bead Wood Screw 镀黄铜圆头软钢木螺丝
Brass-Plated Mild Steel Round Head Machine Screw 镀黄铜圆头软钢机器螺丝
Brass-Plated Steel Wire 镀黄铜钢丝
Brearley Steel 布里阿雷不锈钢; 布氏高铬钢
Bridge Steel 桥梁钢
Bright And Black Mild Steel Flat Head Tinmen Rivet 号头铆钉
Bright Mild Steel Cotter Pin 光亮软钢开尾销
Bright Mild Steel Countersunk Head Wood Screw 光亮软钢平头木螺丝
Bright Mild Steel Hexagonal Nut 光亮软钢六角螺丝帽
Bright Mild Steel Hexagonal Nuts 六角光螺帽; 六角螺丝帽
Bright Mild Steel Hexagonal Pressed Nut 光亮软钢六角冲压螺丝帽
Bright Mild Steel Round Head Wood Screw 光亮软钢圆头木螺丝
Bright-Drawn Free Cutting Steel 光拉自由切削钢
Bright-Drawn Steel 光亮拉拔钢材
Bright-Finished Steel 光亮精整钢
Bristol Steel Belt Lacing 布瑞斯涛钢带接头
Bronze Steel 镀青铜钢
Building Of Steel Frame Construction 钢框架房屋
Bulb Steel 球扁钢
Bulb-Rail Steel 球头丁字钢
Burned Steel 过烧钢
Calorized Steel 涂铝钢; 渗化钢
Calorizing Steel 铝化钢
Capped Steel 加盖钢; 半镇静钢
Carbon And Low-Alloy Steel Vessels 碳钢及低合金钢容器
Carbon Content Of Steel 钢含碳量
Carbon Molybdenum Steel 钼碳钢
Carbon Steel 碳钢; 碳素钢
Carbon Steel Covered Electrode 碳钢焊条
Carbon Steel Plate 碳素钢板; 碳素钢板和型材
Carbon Tool Steel 碳工具钢; 碳素工具钢
Carbon-Containing Alloy Steel 含碳合金钢
Carbon-Free Stainless Steel 无碳不锈钢
Carbon-Free Steel 无碳钢
Carburizing Steel 碳钢
Case-Hardened Steel 表面渗碳硬化钢; 渗碳钢
Bolts & Nuts For Steel Slotted 角钢螺丝
Cast Alloy Steel Piston 合金铸钢活塞
Cast Iron Electrode With Steel Core 钢芯铸铁焊条
Cast Stainless Steel 铸造不锈钢
Cast Steel 铸钢件
Cast Steel Plate 铸钢板
Cast(Carbon) Steel 铸钢
Cast-In Steel Bush 铸入钢套
Casement Section Steel 窗框钢
Cast-Steel 铸钢
Cast-Steel Crossing 铸钢辙叉
Cast-Steel Pipe 铸钢管
Cast-Steel Separator 铸钢隔板; 铸钢横梁
Cast-Steel Shot 钢砂
Cast-Steel Yoke 铸钢轭
Cellular Steel Floor 格型钢楼板
Cement-And-Grouted Steel Bolt 钢筋砂浆锚杆
Cemented Steel 表面硬化钢
Cemented Templet Steel 渗碳样板钢
Centra Steel 球状石墨铸钢
Centrifugal Steel 离心铸钢
Centrifuge(D) Steel 离心铸造钢
Channel Steel 槽钢
Channel-Section Steel 槽形钢
Channeled-Steel Wheel Rim 槽钢制轮辋
Checkered Steel Plate 花纹钢板
Chemical Capped Steel 化学封顶钢
Chilled Cast Steel 冷硬铸钢
Chilled Hardened Steel 淬火钢
Chilled Steel 淬火钢; 淬硬钢
Chisel Steel 凿钢; 凿子钢
Chrome Hardened Steel 铬硬化钢
Chrome Steel 铬钢
Chrome-Carbon Steel 铬碳钢
Chrome-Manganese Nitrogen Steel 铬锰氮钢
Chrome-Manganese-Silicon Alloy Steel 铬锰硅合金钢
Chrome-Molybdenum Steel 铬钼钢
Chrome-Nickel Steel 铬镍钢
Chrome-Plated Steel Nozzle 镀铬钢喷管
Chrome-Silicon Steel 铬硅钢
Chrome-Tungsten Steel 铬钨钢
Chrome-Vanadium Steel 铬钒钢
Chromemanganese Steel 铬锰钢
Chromium Nickel Steel 高强度耐蚀铬镍钢
Chromium Stainless Steel 铬不锈钢
Chromium Steel 铬钢
Chromium-Molybdenum Steel 铬钼钢
Chromium-Nickel Steel 铬镍钢
Chromium-Plated Mild Steel Animal Chain 镀铬软钢动物链条
Chromium-Tungstenvanadium Steel 铬钨钒钢
Chromiummanganese Steel 铬锰钢
Chromiumnickel Austenite Stainless Steel 铬镍奥氏体不锈钢
Chromiumplated Thin-Walled Steel Cylinder Liner 钢质薄壁镀铬汽缸衬套
Chromized Steel 渗铬钢
Circular Steel Support 环形金属支架
Clad Sheet Steel 包层薄钢板
Clad Steel 包层钢; 双层钢; 双金属钢
Clad Steel Plate 复合钢板
Cladding Steel 包覆钢
Cladding Steel Sheet 复合钢板
Clean Steel 纯净钢; 洁净钢
Closed Die Steel 闭锻模钢
Coarse-Grained Steel 粗晶粒钢
Coated Steel 镀层钢板
Coating Steel Pipe 镀锌钢管
Cobalt High Speed Steel 钴高速钢
Cobalt-Chromium Steel 钴铬钢
Coiled Steel 成卷带钢
Cold Forging Steel 冷锻钢
Cold Pressed Steel 冷压钢
Cold Reced Steel 马口铁卷板
Cold Rolled Ribbed Steel Bar 冷轧竹节钢筋
Cold Rolled Sheet Steel 冷轧薄钢板
Cold Twisted Steel Bar 冷扭钢筋
Cold-Banded Steel Pipe 冷箍钢管
Cold-Drawn Steel 冷拔钢; 冷拉钢
Cold-Drawn Steel Pipe 冷拉钢管
Cold-Drawn Steel Tube 冷拉钢管
Cold-Finished Steel 冷加工精整钢
Cold-Pressed Sheet Steel 冷压薄钢板
Cold-Pressed Steel Plate 冷压钢板
Cold-Pressing Quality Steel 冷弯钢
Cold-Roll Steel Sheets 冷轧钢板
Cold-Rolled (Cold Rolled) Steel 冷轧钢
Cold-Rolled Carbon Spring Steel 冷轧弹簧碳钢
Cold-Rolled Carbon Steel 冷轴碳钢
Cold-Rolled Steel Strip 冷轧带钢
Cold-Shaping Steel 冷变形钢
Cold-Short Steel 冷脆钢
Cold-Steel 利器
Cold-Strip Steel 冷轧带钢
Cold-Strip Steel Rolling Mill 冷轧带钢机; 带钢冷轧机
Cold-Worked Steel 冷作钢
Cold-Working Steel 冷作钢
Coldshort Steel 冷脆钢
Color Stainless Steel 彩色不锈钢
Colored Stainless Steel 彩色不锈钢
Column With Steel Hooping 螺旋箍筋柱
Combined Steel And Concrete Column 钢骨混凝土柱
Comminuted Steel Shot 钢粉
Common Straight Carbon Steel 普通碳素钢
Complex Alloy Steel 多元合金钢; 合金钢
Complex Steel 多元合金钢; 合金钢
Composite Iron And Steel 包钢铁
Composite Steel 复层钢; 复合钢; 多层钢; 双层钢
Composite Steel Bridge 复合钢桥
Composite Steel Concrete Column 劲性混凝土柱
Compound Steel 三层钢
Compressed Asbestos Fibre Ointing With Steel Wire 进排气夹金属丝网橡胶石棉板
Compressed Steel 压钢
Concrete Steel 钢筋钢; 劲性钢筋
Concrete-Reinforcing Steel 混凝土加固用钢筋
Cast-In Steel Pipe 铸入钢管
Construction Steel 构造钢
Construction(Al) Steel 结构钢; 建筑钢
Constructional Alloy Steel 合金结构钢
Constructional Steel 构造钢
Constructional Steel Bar 构造钢筋
Converter Steel 转炉钢
Cooler-Plated Steel 加盖沸腾钢
Conical Steel Body 锥形钢体
Cope In Steel Beam 钢梁的顶层
Copper Alloy Steel 铜合金钢
Copper Bearing Steel 含铜钢; 铜钢
Copper Clad Steel 包铜钢
Copper Clad Steel Conctor 包铜钢丝
Copper Clad Steel Wire 铜包钢线
Copper Coated Mild Steel Wire 镀铜软钢丝
Copper Coated Stainless Steel Wire 镀铜不锈钢丝
Copper Containing Steel 含铜钢
Copper Covered Steel Conctor 铜包钢线
Copper Plated Steel 镀铜钢板
Copper Steel 铜钢
Copper-Clad Steel Conctor 铜包钢线; 铜包钢线
Copper-Clad Steel Wire 包铜钢丝
Copperclad Steel Wire 铜包钢线
Coppered Steel Wire 镀铜钢丝
Copperplated Steel 包铜钢板
Core Properties Of Case Hardened Steel 表面热处理后钢中心的性质
Cored Steel 中空钢
Corrosion Of Steel 钢材腐蚀
Corrosion Resistant Steel 抗腐蚀钢
Corrosion Resisting Steel 耐蚀钢
Corrugate Steel 竹节钢筋
Corrugated Roof Steel 瓦楞屋面钢板; 波纹屋面钢
Corrugated Sheet Steel 波形钢板
Corrugated Square Steel Bar 方竹节钢条
Corrugated Steel 波纹钢; 波纹钢板
Corrugated Steel Sheet 瓦垅钢板
Creep-Resistant Steel 耐蠕变钢
Crucible Cast Steel (用坩埚炼制的高级铸钢) 坩埚钢
Crucible Steel 坩埚钢
Crucible-Cast Steel 坩埚铸钢
Crude Steel 粗钢
Crushed Steel 碎钢粉
Cryogenic Steel 低温用钢
Cultivator Steel 中耕机锄铲; 耕耘机锄铲
Cupric Cemented Steel 渗铜钢
Cutlery Stainless Steel 刀具用不锈钢
Cutlery Steel 刀具钢; 刃具钢
Cutlery-Type Stainless Steel 刀具不锈钢
Cutting Tool Steel 刃具钢
Cutting-Tool Steel 切削工具钢
Cyanided Steel 氰化钢
Damascus Steel 大马士革钢
Damask Steel 大马士革钢
Dead Mild Steel 超低碳钢; 极软碳钢
Dead Setting Steel 脱氧钢
Dead Soft Steel 极软碳钢
Dead Steel 全镇静钢; 软钢; 不能热处理钢
Dead-Hard Steel 高强度钢; 高强钢; 高硬钢
Dead-Melted Steel 全脱氧钢
Deck-Girder Steel Dam 板梁式钢坝
Deep Punching Steel 深冲钢
Deep-Drawing Steel 深拉钢
Deformed Channel Steel 异型槽钢
Deformed Flat Steel 异型扁钢
Deformed Ore-Stressed Concrete Steel Wire 预应力混凝土异形钢丝
Deformed Round Steel Bar 圆竹节钢筋
Deformed Steel Bar 周期断面钢材
Deformed Steel Bars 螺纹钢
Degasified Steel 除气钢
Deoxidized Steel 脱氧钢
Deposit Steel 熔敷钢
Derrick Type Steel Tapes 架式钢卷尺
Design Of Steel Structure 钢结构设计
Diaphragm Steel (含34％Si) 电话薄膜钢
Die Steel 模具钢
Direct Steel Process 直接炼钢法; 一步炼钢法
Directional Silicon Steel 各向异性硅钢
Directional Silicon Steel Strip 各向异性硅钢片
Dirty Steel 不洁钢
Distributed Steel 配筋
Distribution Steel 分布钢筋
Door Lock With Stainless Steel Knob 不锈钢球型房门锁
Double Period Section Steel 复合周期断面钢材
Double-Alloy Steel 二元合金钢
Dowel Steel 传力杆; 合缝钢条
Drawing Steel 冷拉钢
Drawn Steel 拔制钢; 拉制钢; 冷拉钢
Dressing Of Steel Ingots 钢锭的整修
Drill And Steel Wire Gage 钻径及钢丝规
Drill Steel 钻钢; 钻头钢
Drilling Steel 钢钎
Drop Forged Steel Bench Vice 锻钢台虎钳
Dry Steel 低级钢
Ducol Steel 低锰结构钢
Ductile Steel 韧性钢
Cooperation Of Concrete And Steel 混凝土与钢筋的联合作用
❽ 金属的英语单词
金属的英语：metal
词汇解析
metal
英['metl] 美['metl]
n.金属；合金；玻璃液
vt.(以金属)覆盖、装配
例句内：
1、Wood floats on the water but metal sinks.
木头容漂在水面上，而金属却下沉。
2、They cut holes on the sheet of metal with a punch press.
他们用冲床在金属板上打孔。
(8)退火钢英语怎么说及英文单词扩展阅读
近义词
1、metallic
英[mə'tælɪk] 美[mə'tælɪk]
adj.金属的；金属般的
例句：This is a kind of metallic paint.
这是一种有金属光泽的涂料。
2、metals
英['metlz] 美['metlz]
n.五金
例句：Various metals are used to make the parts of this machine.
这部机器的零件是用多种金属制造的。
❾ 跪求不锈钢行业常用英语
不锈钢专业常用英语术语:
Professional words (stainless steel)
Weld 焊接
Stainless不锈的
Steel钢
Pipe管
Tube管
Outside diameter 外径
Wall thickness内壁厚度
Seamless pipes无缝管
Polish抛光
Pickling酸洗
Corrosion-resistant防腐蚀
Stainless steel round tubes不锈钢圆管
Stainless steel square tubes不锈钢方管
Rectangle tubes矩管
Screwy tubes螺纹管
Embossed tubes=empaistic tubes压花管
FBizarre tubes异形管
Tolerance公差
Flat head平口
steel钢
Lcrude steel粗钢
mild steel, soft steel 软钢，低碳钢
hard steel 硬钢
Hcast steel坩埚钢，铸钢
stainless steel不锈钢
Velectric steel电工钢，电炉钢
high-speed steel高速钢
moulded steel铸钢
Orefractory steel热强钢，耐热钢
alloy steel合金钢
Frolling mill轧机，轧钢机
heating 加热
Hpreheating预热
dtempering回火
temper回火
hardening淬水
Zannealing退火
rection还原
cooling冷却
Erolling轧制
zdrawing拉拔
Rextrusion挤压
bwiredrawing拉丝
coiled sheet带状薄板
bloom初轧方坯
Wmetal strip, metal band铁带，钢带
billet坯锭，钢坯
shavings剃边
profiled bar异型钢材
shape, section型钢
angle iron角钢
plate, sheet薄板
ferrite 铁素体
waustenite奥氏体
Nmartensite马氏体
cementite 渗碳体
iron carbide 渗碳体
solid solution 固溶体
sorbite 索氏体
nite 贝氏体
forging 锻（件）
Ycasting 铸（件）
Jrolling 轧（件）
ndrawing 拉（件）
shot blasting 喷丸（处理）
grit blasting 喷钢砂（处理）
sand blasting 喷砂（处理）
Acarburizing 渗碳
Nnitriding 渗氮
zcreep 蠕变
deflection 挠度
elongation 延伸率
alloy tool steel合金工具钢
aluminium alloy铝合金钢
bearing alloy轴承合金
blister steel浸碳钢
bonderized steel sheet邦德防蚀钢板
carbon tool steel碳素工具钢
clad sheet被覆板
clod work die steel冷锻模用钢
emery金钢砂
ferrostatic pressure钢铁水静压力
forging die steel锻造模用钢
galvanized steel sheet镀锌铁板
hard alloy steel超硬合金钢
high speed tool steel高速度工具钢
hot work die steel热锻模用钢
low alloy tool steel特殊工具钢
low manganese casting steel低锰铸钢
marging steel马式体高强度热处理钢
martrix alloy马特里斯合金
meehanite cast iron米汉纳铸钢
meehanite metal米汉纳铁
merchant iron市售钢材
molybdenum high speed steel钼系高速钢
molybdenum steel钼钢
nickel chromium steel镍铬钢
prehardened steel顶硬钢
silicon steel sheet矽钢板
stainless steel不锈钢
tin plated steel sheet镀锡铁板
tough pitch copper韧铜
troostite吐粒散铁
tungsten steel钢
vinyl tapped steel sheet塑胶覆面钢板
Shrunk收缩
Stave穿孔
金GP-gold plated
亮镍BRN-bright nickel
黑镍BN(US15A)-black nickel
亮铜BB(US3)-bright brass
铜拉丝BB(US4)-brass brushed
亮铬BC(US26)-bright chrome
金拉丝GB-gold brushed
镀镍NP-nickel plated
镍拉丝NB(US15)-nickel brushed
镀铬CP-chrome plated
铬拉丝CB(US26D)-chrome brushed
镀铜PB(US3-4)-plating brass
不锈钢拉丝SSB(US32D)-stainless steel brushed
镀锌ZP(US2G)-zinc plated
枪黑拉丝BNB-black nickel brushed
铜抛光BP-brass polished
青古铜AB(US10B)-antique bronze
不锈钢抛光SSP(US32)-stainless steel polished
红古铜AC(US5)-antique copper
不锈钢SS-stainless steel
砂金SG-satin gold
喷漆SPA(USP)-spray painting
砂镍SN-satin nickel
黑漆BL-black lacquer
暗金（粉金）Dark GP-dark gold plated
alloy tool steel合金工具钢
aluminium alloy铝合金钢
bearing alloy轴承合金
blister steel浸碳钢
bonderized steel sheet邦德防蚀钢板
carbon tool steel碳素工具钢
clad sheet被覆板
clod work die steel冷锻模用钢
emery金钢砂
ferrostatic pressure钢铁水静压力
forging die steel锻造模用钢
galvanized steel sheet镀锌铁板
hard alloy steel超硬合金钢
high speed tool steel高速度工具钢
hot work die steel热锻模用钢
low alloy tool steel特殊工具钢
low manganese casting steel低锰铸钢
marging steel马式体高强度热处理钢
martrix alloy马特里斯合金
meehanite cast iron米汉纳铸钢
meehanite metal米汉纳铁
merchant iron市售钢材
molybdenum high speed steel钼系高速钢
molybdenum steel钼钢
nickel chromium steel镍铬钢
prehardened steel顶硬钢
silicon steel sheet矽钢板
tin plated steel sheet镀锡铁板
tough pitch copper韧铜
troostite吐粒散铁
tungsten steel钢
vinyl tapped steel sheet塑胶覆面钢板
光亮漆BRL-bright lacquer
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