海岸剥蚀英语怎么说及英文单词

1. 急求~！老人与海和双城记的英语读书笔记 要句子和词语 带翻译 谢谢~！

1.It is what a man must do. 这是一个男子汉所应该做的。

2.I would rather be exact. Then when luck comes you are ready.

3.All my life the early sun has hurt my eyes, he thought. Yet they are still good. 生命中的旭阳刺痛了我的眼睛，他想。（据本人理解应为指早年初恋女友，那个护士的背叛）呵呵，还好这双眼睛现在还挺好。

4.My big fish must be somewhere. 一定有属於我的大鱼在什麽地方等著。

5.The water was a dark blue now, so dark that it was almost purple. 如今的海水是深蓝色的，深到几乎成了紫色。

6.Most people are heartless about turtles because a turtle’s heart will beat for hours after he has been cut up and butchered. But the old man thought, I have such a heart too and my feet and hands are like theirs. 大多数人对待（海龟、甲鱼之类的动物吧）很冷酷无情，因为海龟的心会在它身体被剖开和屠杀时，被时光打败。（此句照应“A man can be destroyed but not defeated ” “一个人可以被毁灭但是不能被打倒！”）

7.Now is no time to think of baseball, he thought. Now is the time to think of only one thing. That which I was born for. 现在没有时间考虑棒球了，他想。此刻是只能思考一件事情的时候。那是，我生来是为了什麽。

8.It was considered a virtue not to talk unnecessarily at sea and the old man had always considered it so and respected it. But now he said his thoughts aloud many times since there was no one that they could annoy. 可以想象品德在海里就不必要说起了，而老人以前却总是思考著，尊敬著它。可是现在，自从没有了一个可能打搅的人，他就把那些想法高声的说出来，好多次。

9.The tuna, the fishermen called all the fish of that species tuna and only distinguished among them by their proper names when they came to sell them or to trade them for t, were down again.
（金枪鱼，渔人在售卖它们或者交易他们用作诱饵时，……）

10.He felt no strain nor weight and he held the line lightly. Then it came again. This time it was a tentative pull, not-solid nor heavy, and he knew exactly what it was. 他感觉没有什麽拉力和重量，而轻轻的抓住鱼线。之后它（指大鱼）又来了。这次它仅仅拉了一会儿，不沉也不重，而他已经清楚的知道那是什麽鱼了.

11.If you said a good thing, it might not happen. 如果你说出了一件好的事情，那么那件好事可能就会不出现了。（大概可以理解为“天机不可泄露”）

12.What I will do if he decides to go down, I don’t know. What I’ll do if he sounds and dies I don’t know. But I ‘ll do something. There are plenty of things I can do. 我不知道，如果他下来或者如果他倒地一声死了，我要怎么办。但是我知道，我会做一些事情。还有很多东西我可以做。

13.Then he looked behind him and saw that no land was visible. That makes no difference, he thought. 然后他望向背后，却发现，没有一块可以看见的陆地。他想，海洋没有制造什麽差异，跟之前没有什麽区别。

14.The position actually was only somewhat less intolerable; but he thought of it as almost comfortable. 实际上的方位只能稍微带给人少许无法忍受的感觉，但他几乎想象这是一件舒适的事情。

15.Then he thought, think of it always. Think of what you are doing. You must do nothing stupid.
Then he said aloud, “I wish I had the boy. To help me and to see this.” 之后他总是想著，思考著这件事。思考你在干什麽。你不能做任何愚蠢的事情。然后他大声的说：“我希望身边有个男孩，可以帮助我，还有可以看到这。”

16.What a great fish he is and what he will bring in the market if the flesh is good. He took the t like a male and he pulls like a male and his fight has no panic in it. I wonder if he has any plans or if he is just as desperate as I am? 这是一个多么庞大的鱼，如果到时候还新鲜的话，他就拿到市场卖了。他像一个男子汉那样，拿著诱饵还有拉著线，无畏的搏斗著。我想知道，他是否有任何的安排，或者，他只是像我一样，绝望了。

17.He was beautiful, the old man remembered, and he had stayed. 他很美丽，老人回忆著，还有他以前曾经逗留过。

18.Perhaps I should not have been a fisherman, he thought. But that was the thing that I was born for. 或许我不应该成为一个渔夫，他想。但是那是我生来的源由。

19.“ Fish,” he said softly, aloud, “ I ‘ll stay with you until I am dead.” “鱼，”他柔和地说著，却很响亮 ，“我会一直陪伴你直至我死去。”

20.He could feel the steady hard pull of the line and his left hand was cramped. It drew up tight on the heavy cord and he looked at it in disgust.
“What kind of a hand is that,” he said. “Cramp then if you want. Make yourself into a claw. It will do you no good.” 他能感觉到支架艰难的拉著，但是他的左手却被夹住了。它被沉重的绳索卷住了，老人嫌恶的看著左手。

21.There is no sense in being anything but practical though, he thought. 著没有了任何知觉……

22.I wish I could feed the fish, he thought. He is my brother. But I must kill him and keep strong to do it. Slowly and conscientiously he ate all of the wedge-shaped strips of fish. 我希望可以饲养这些鱼儿，他想著。他是我的兄弟。但是我必须杀掉他，还有保证强壮的身体来处理它。凭良心，他慢慢的吃掉了所有楔形的细长的鱼。

23.He looked across the sea and knew how alone he was now. But he could see the prisms in the deep dark water and the line stretching ahead and the strange unlation of the calm. The clouds were building up now for the trade wind and he looked ahead and saw a flight of wild cks etching themselves against the sky over the water, the blurring, then etching again and he knew no man was ever alone on the sea.

24.I hate a cramp, he thought. It is a treachery of one’s own body. It is humiliating before others to have a diarrhoea from ptomaine poisoning or to vomit from. But a cramp, he thought of it as a calambre, humiliates oneself especially when one is alone.

25.If I were him I would put in everything now and go until something broke. But, thank God, they are not as intelligent as we who kill them; although they are more noble and more able.

26.I wonder why he jumped, the old man thought. He jumped almost as though to show me how big he was. I know now, anyway, he thought. I wish I could show him what sort of man I am. But then he would see the cramped hand. Let him think I am more man than I am and I will be so. I wish I was the fish, he thought, with everything he has against only my will and my intelligence.

27.He was comfortable but suffering, although he did not admit the suffering at all.

28.He commenced to say his prayers mechanically. Sometimes he would be so tired that he could not remember the prayer and then he would say them fast so that they would come automatically.

29.I must save all my strength now. Christ, I did not know he was so big.
“I ‘ll kill him though,” he said. “ In all his greatness and his glory.

30.Although it is unjust, he thought. But I will show him what a man can do and what a man enres.

31.The thousand times that he had proved it meant nothing. Now he was proving it again. Each time was a new time and he never thought about the past when he was doing it.

32.Still I would rather be that beast down there in the darkness of the sea.

33.He did not truly feel good because the pain from the cord across his back had almost passed pain and gone into a llness that he mistrusted. But I have had worse things than that, he thought.

34.“The fish is my friend too,” he said aloud. “ I have never seen or heard of such a fish. But I must kill him. I am glad we do not have to try to kill the stars.”

35.Then he was sorry for the great fish that had nothing to eat and his determination to kill him never relaxed in his sorrow for him. How many people will he feed, he thought. But are they worthy to eat him? No, of course not. There is no one worthy of eating him from the manner of his behaviour and his great diginity.
I do not understand these things, he thought. But it is good that we do not have to try to kill the sun or the moon or the stars. It is enough to live on the sea and kill our true brothers.

36. I’m clear enough in the head, he thought. Too clear. I am as clear as the stars that are my brothers. Still I must sleep. 我的头脑还足够能清醒，他想。我太清醒了，清晰到就像群星是我的兄弟。所以我仍然必须睡觉。

37. “ It is not bad,” he said. “ And pain does not matter to a man.” “那还不错，”他说，“并且，疼痛、伤痕对一个人来说不应该让其成为问题。”

38. Now I must convince him and then I must kill him. 此刻我必须使他信服，然后我定杀了他。

39. I must hold his pain where it is, he thought. Mine does not matter. I can control mine. But his pain could drive him mad. 我一定要把握住他伤口所在之处，他想。我的伤口不是问题，我可以控制住自己，但是他的伤口会让他发怒，失去理智。

40. Keep your head clear and know how to suffer like a man. 保持你头脑的清醒，并且懂得如何像一个男子汉那样承受痛苦。

41. Then the fish came alive, with his death in him, and rose high out of the water showing all his great length and width and all his power and his beauty.

1.每一天都是一个新的日子。走运当然是好的，不过我情愿做到分毫不差。这样，运气来的时候，你就有所准备了。
2.不过话得说回来，没有一桩事是容易的。
3.一个人并不是生来要给打败的，你尽可以的消灭他，可就是打不败他。
4.陆地上空的云块这时候像山冈般耸立着,海岸只剩下一长条绿色的线,背后是些灰青色的小山.海水此刻呈现蓝色,深的简直发紫了.
5.现在不是去想缺少什么的时候，该想一想凭现有的东西你能做什么。
6.人不抱希望是很傻的。
7.但是这些伤疤中没有一块是新的。它们象无鱼可打的沙漠中被侵蚀的地方一般古老。他身上的一切都显得古老，除了那双眼睛，它们象海水一般蓝，是愉快而不肯认输的。
8.这两个肩膀挺怪，人非常老迈了，肩膀却依然很强健，脖子也依然很壮实，而且当老人睡着了，脑袋向前耷拉着的时候，皱纹也不大明显了。
9.他的衬衫上不知打了多少次补丁，弄得象他那张帆一样，这些补丁被阳光晒得褪成了许多深浅不同的颜色。
10.不过人不是为失败而生的。
11.一个人可以被毁灭，但不能被打败。

老人与海

2. 关于地理方面的英语单词

一、
Grand Canyon 峡谷
Falls 瀑布
Volcano 火山
Plain 平原
Plateau 高原
Geographical environment 地理环境
Geographic outlook 地理面貌
二、
physical geography 自然地理
economic geography 经济地理
geopolitics 地理政治论
ethnography 民族志
cosmography 宇宙志
cosmology 宇宙论
geology 地理学
toponymy 地名学
oceanography 海洋学
meteorology 气象学
orography 山志学
hydroaraphy 水文学
vegetation 植被
relief 地形，地貌
climate 气候
Earth 地球，大地
Universe, cosmos 宇宙
world 世界
globe 地球仪
earth, globe 地壳
continent 大陆
terra firma 陆地
coast 海岸
archipelago 群岛
peninsula 半岛
island 岛
plain 平原
valley 谷地
meadow （小）草原
prairie （大）草原
lake 湖泊
pond 池塘
marsh, bog, swamp 沼泽
small lake 小湖
lagoon 泻湖
moor, moorland 荒原
desert 沙漠
ne 沙丘
oasis 绿洲
savanna, savannah （南美）大草原
virgin forest 原始森林
steppe 大草原
tundra 冻原
三、
gabbro 辉长岩
gadolinium 钆
gagate 煤精
gage line 水位站基准线
gage rod 标尺
galena 方铅矿
galenite 方铅矿
gallery forest 长廊林
gallium 镓
galvanometer 电疗
gamete 配子
gametophyte 配子体
gamma 反差系数
gamma radiation 辐射
gamma ray activity 射线放射性
gamma ray background 射线背景
gamma ray detector 射线探测器
gamma ray log 射线测井
gamma ray spectrometer 射线能谱仪
gangue mineral 脉矿物
gangue rock 脉岩
gaping fault 张开断层
garden city 花园城市
garigue 常绿矮灌木丛
garnet 石榴石
garnierite 硅镁镍矿
gas 瓦斯
gas coal 气煤
gas constant 气体常数
gas exchange 气体交换
gas exchange quotient 气体交换系数
gas expansion method 气体膨胀法
gas flame coal 长焰炭
gas gangrene 气性坏疽
gas geochemistry 气体地球化学
gas ion 气体离子
gas permeability 透气性
gas thermometer 气体温度表
gaseous inclusion 气体包裹体
gasogenic anomaly 气成异常
gaussian elimination 高斯消去法
gazetteer 地名表
gel 凝胶体
gel peptization 凝胶分散
gelatin 煤
gelic cambisols 冰冻始成土
gelic gleysols 冰冻潜育土
gelic histosols 冰冻有机土
gelic planosols 冰冻粘磐土
gelic regosols 冰冻粗骨土
gemmology 宝石学
gene 遗传原质
genealogical tree 系统树
genealogy 系统
general cartography 普通地图学
general circulation 总环流大气环流
general geochemistry 普通地球化学
general map 一览图
generalization 综合
generalization by the representation of groups 概念综合
generalized heat content 热函
generation of relief 地形世代
genesis 发生
genetic factor 遗传因子
genetic homogeneity 成因均匀性
genetic information 遗传信息
genetic profile 发生剖面
genetics 遗传学
genotype 遗传型
gentle breeze 微风
gentle slope 缓坡
genus 属
geoanalysis 地学分析
geoanticline 地背斜
geobiochemical circulation 地球生物化学循环
geobiochemistry 地球生物化学
geobotanical control 地植物蝶
geobotanical prospecting 地植物勘探
geobotanical survey 地植物学甸
geobotany 地植物学
geocancerology 肿瘤地理学
geocentric coordinates 地心坐标
geocentric latitude 地心纬度
geocentric longitude 地心经度
geocentric system 地心系统
geocentric system of the universe 地心体系
geochemical anomaly 地球化学异常
geochemical balance 地球化学平衡
geochemical barriers 地球化学障
geochemical behavior 地球化学性状
geochemical character of the elements 元素的地球化学性质
geochemical classification 地球化学分类
geochemical control 地球化学的控制
geochemical culmination 地球化学的积顶点
geochemical cycle of elements 地球化学的元素循环
geochemical detailed survey 地球化学详查
geochemical differentiation 地球化学分异酌
geochemical dispersion 地球化学分散
geochemical drainage reconnaissance 地球化学水系普查
geochemical drainage survey 水地球化学测量
geochemical ecology 地球化学生态学
geochemical endemia 地球化学地方病
geochemical environment 地球化学环境
geochemical exploration 地球化学勘探
geochemical facies 地球化学相
geochemical gas survey 气体地球化学测量
geochemical gradient 地球化学梯度
geochemical index 地球化学指数
geochemical indicators 地球化学指标
geochemical landscape 地球化学景观
geochemical leading elements 地球化学标准元素
geochemical map 地球化学图
geochemical mapping 地球化学填图
geochemical migration of elements 地球化学的元素迁移
geochemical process 地球化学过程
geochemical profile 地球化学剖面
geochemical prospecting 地球化学探矿;地球化学勘探
geochemical province 地球化学区
geochemical recognition 地球化学善查
geochemical reconnaissance 地球化学踏勘
geochemical relief 地球化学地势
geochemical soil survey 土壤地球化学测量
geochemical surface 地球化学面
geochemical survey 地球化学勘探
geochemistry 地球化学
geochemistry of indivial elements 个别元素地球化学
geochemistry of landscape 景观地球化学
geochemistry of lithoshere 岩石圈地球化学
geochemistry of mineral deposits 矿床地球化学
geochemistry of the atmosphere 大气地球化学
geochemistry of the heay element 重元素地球化学
geochemistry of the hydrosphere 水圈地球化学
geochemistry of the soil 土壤地球化学
geochronologic scale 地质年代表
geochronologic unit 地质年代单位
geochronology 地质年代学
geochronology of varve clay 纹泥地质年代
geochryology 冻土学
geocratic periods 大陆扩展期
geodesic line 大地线
geodesic satellite 测地卫星
geodesy 测地学
geodetic astronomy 大地天文学
geodetic azimuth 大地方位角
geodetic base 大地测量基线
geodetic chain 控制网
geodetic coordinate system 大地坐标系
geodetic coordinates 大地坐标
geodetic equator 大地赤道
geodetic latitude 大地纬度
geodetic line 大地线
geodetic longitude 大地经度
geodetic network 大地控制网
geodetic point 大地点
geodetic quadrangle 大地四边形
geodetic satellite 测地卫星
geodetic survey 大地测量
geodetic zenith 大地天顶
geodetics 测地学
geodimeter 光电测距仪
geodynamics 地球动力学
geoenergetic theory 地球能量论
geoflexure 地球褶皱
geognosy 地球构造学
geographic azimuth 地理方位角
geographic coordinate net 地理坐标格网
geographic coordinate values 地理坐标值
geographic coordinates 地理坐标
geographic cycle 地理循环
geographic data 地理资料
geographic data base 地理资料库
geographic data handling 地理数据外理
geographic elements 地理要素
geographic information 地理信息
geographic information system 地理信息系统
geographic latitude 地理纬度
geographic longitude 地理经度
geographic meridian 地理子午线
geographic name 地理名称
geographic network 地理坐标网
geographic north 地理北
geographic pathology 地理病理学
geographical components 地理成分
geographical distribution 地理分布
geographical environment 地理环境
geographical information system 地理信息系统
geographical isolation 地理隔离
geographical landscape 地理景观
geographical map 地图
geographical position 地理位置
geographical variation 地理变异
geographical vicariad 地理的替代种
geographical zonality 地理地带性
geographical zonation 地理地带性
geographical zone 地理带
geography 地理学
geohistory 地史学
geohydrology 水文地质学
geoid 地球体
geoidal height 大地水准面高
geoisotherm 等地温线
geologic barometer 地质压力计
geologic column 地质柱状图
geologic map 地质图
geologic time scale 地质年代表
geological aerosurvey 地质航空勘测
geological age 地质时代
geological column map 地质柱状地图
geological cycle 地质回旋
geological environment 地质环境
geological formation 地质建造
geological map of bed rocks 基岩地质图
geological profile 地质剖面
geological remote sensing 地质遥感
geological reserves 地质储量
geological structure 地质构造
geology 地质学
geomagnetic axis 地磁轴
geomagnetic latitude 地磁纬度
geomagnetic pole 地磁极
geomagnetic reversal 地磁反向
geomagnetism 地磁
geometer 测地仪
geometric correction 几何校正
geometric distortion 几何畸变
geometric generalization 几何综合
geometric mean 几何平均
geomicrobiological prospecting 地球微生物探矿
geomicrobiology 地球微生物学
geominating capacity 发芽能力
geomorphic contrasts 地貌衬度
geomorphic history 地貌发展史
geomorphic levels 地貌水准面
geomorphologic agent 地貌营力
geomorphologic map 地形图
geomorphological profile 地貌剖面
geomorphological regionalisation 地貌的区域化
geomorphology 地形学
geonomics 经济地理学
geony 地原学
geophagia 食土癖
geophagy 食土癖
geophone 地震检波器
geophotogrammetry 地面摄影测量术
geophysical prospecting 地球物理勘探
geophysics 地球物理学
geophysiography 地球学
geophyte 地下芽植物
geophytes 地下芽植物
geopotential 重力势
geos 测地学
geospheres 陆圈
geostationary meteorological satellite 地球静止气象卫星
geostationary meteorological satellite system 地球静止气象卫星系统
geostationary operational environmental satellite 同步环境实用卫星
geostationary orbit 地球静止轨道
geostationary satellite 地球静止卫星
geostratigraphy 全球地层学
geostrophic current 地转风气流
geostrophic wind 地转风
geosuture 地缝合线
geosynclinal area 地槽区
geosynclinal belt 地槽带
geosynclinal system 地槽系
geosyncline 地槽
geotechnical system 地质工学系
geotechnics 土工学
geotechnological regionalization 地学工程技术区划
geotectonic geology 大地构造地质学
geotectonic map 大地构造图
geotectonics 构造地质学
geotecture 大地构造
geothermal gradient 地温梯度
geothermal remote sensing 地热遥感
geothermal well 地热井坑
geothermy 地热
geotropism 向地性
germ 萌芽
german measles 风疹
germanium 锗
germicide 杀菌剂
germinating ability 发芽能力
germination 发芽
geyser 间歇泉
geyserite 硅华
ghost echo 回波
giant's kettle 瓯穴
giantism 巨人症
gibbsite 三水铝矿
gigantism 巨人症
gilgai 粘土小洼地
gismondite 多水高岭土
glacial 冰河的
glacial amphitheater 粒雪盆
glacial anticyclone 冰原反气旋
glacial cycle 冰川旋回
glacial denudation 冰蚀
glacial deposit 冰川沉积
glacial erosion 冰蚀
glacial erosion cycle 冰蚀轮回
glacial erosion lake 冰蚀湖
glacial flora 冰川植物群
glacial forms of relief 冰川地形
glacial geology 冰川地质学
glacial lake 冰川湖
glacial moulin 冰川磨
glacial period 冰纪
glacial polish 冰川磨片
glacial pot hole 冰川穴
glacial scratches 冰川擦痕
glacial stage 冰川期
glacial stairway 冰蚀谷阶梯
glacial steps 冰蚀谷阶梯
glacial stream 冰河
glacial stria 冰川擦痕
glacial till 冰碛物
glacial trough 冰川槽
glacial valley 冰蚀谷
glacial valley lake 冰蚀谷湖
glaciated shelf 冰成陆架
glaciation 冻结成冰
glaciation boundary 冰蚀边界
glacier 冰川
glacier bed 冰河床
glacier breeze 冰川风
glacier cave 冰川洞
glacier fall 冰瀑
glacier fissures 冰川裂隙
glacier ice 冰川冰
glacier milk 冰川乳浆
glacier outburst flood 冰川崩溃
glacier table 冰桌
glacier tongue 冰舌
glacio isostasy 冰川地壳均衡;冰河地壳均衡
glacioclimatology 冰河气候学
glaciology 冰川学
glamyrolysis 海解酌
glance coal 辉煤
gland 腺
glass electrode 玻璃电极
glass eraser 玻璃丝毛刷
glassy lustre 玻璃光泽
glassy texture 玻质结构
glauberite 钙芒硝
glauconite 海绿石
glauconitic sand 海绿石砂
glazed frost 冻雨
glei 潜育
gley 潜育
gley alluvial brown soil 潜育棕色冲积土
gley barrier 潜育壁垒
gley horizon 潜育层
gley like paddy soil 潜育状水稻土
gley like podzol 潜育状灰壤
gley podzolic soils 潜育灰壤
gley soil 潜育土
gleyed forest soil 潜育化森林土
gleyed paddy soil 潜育水稻土
gleyic acrisols 潜育强淋溶土
gleyic andosols 潜育暗色土
gleyic cambisols 潜育始成土
gleyic chernozems 潜育黑钙土
gleyic fluvisols 潜育冲积土
gleyic greyzems 潜育灰色森林土
gleyic luvisol 潜育淋溶土
gleyic phaiozems 潜育黑土
gleyic podzols 潜育灰壤
gleyic podzoluvisols 潜育灰化土
gleyic solochaks 潜育盐土
gleyic solonetz 潜育碱土
gleying process 潜育
gleysols 潜育土
gleyzation 潜育
gliding 滑动
global climate 世界气候
global environment 全球环境
global geomorphology 全球地貌学
global pollution 全球污染
global radiation 环球辐射
global remote sensing 全球遥感
global satellite system 全球卫星系统
globe 地球仪
globe ligthning 球状闪电
globigerina ooze 抱球虫软泥
globular jointing 球状节理
globular projection 全球投影
glossaqualf 舌状白土潮淋溶土
glossic chernozems 舌状黑钙土
glossudalf 舌状土湿淋溶土
glowing cloud 鲜光云
glucose 葡萄糖
glycolysis 糖解
glycophyte glykiphyte 淡土植物
glyptogenesis 地形雕塑酌
gneiss 片麻岩
gneissic schistosity 片麻理
gneissose granite 片麻状花岗岩
gnomonic projection 球心投影
goethite 针铁矿
gold deposit 金矿床
gold ore 金矿
golets 秃峰
goniometer 测角仪
goniometric network 测角网
gonochorism 雌雄异体
good tilth 良好耕性
goods traffic 货流
gorge 峡谷
gossan 铁帽
gouge clay 脉壁泥
gout 痛风
graben 地堑
graben valley 断块谷
gradation 分级
grade 等级
graded bedding 序粒层
graded bench 均衡阶地
graded coasts 夷海岸
graded colors 梯度色调
graded river 均衡河流
graded sediments 分级沉积
gradient 梯度
gradient coupling 梯度耦合
gradient currents 坡降流
gradient wind 梯度风
gradiometer 重力梯度仪
graated symbol 不依比例尺等级符号
graation 分划
grain 微粒
grain aphid 谷类蚜虫
grain crops 谷类罪
grain size 粒子大小
grain size distribution curve 粒度分布曲线
grain size distribution of soil 土壤粒径分配
graining 磨砂目
grains of ice 冻雨
gram atom 克原子
gram equivalent 克当量
gram molecule 克分子
gram negative bacteria 革兰氏阴性细菌
gram positive bacteria 革兰氏阳性细菌
gram staining method 革兰氏染色法
gramineae 禾本科
grance coal 光亮型煤镜煤
granite gneiss dome 花岗片麻岩穹丘
granite layer 花岗质岩层
granite pegmatite 花岗伟晶岩
granite porphyry 花岗斑岩
granite sand 花岗岩砂粒
granitic subsoil 花岗岩发育的心土
granitic texture 花岗状结构
granitite 黑云花岗岩
granitization 花岗岩化
granodiorite 花岗闪长岩
granodolerite 花岗粗玄岩
granophyre 花斑岩
granosyenite 花岗正长岩
granular aggregate 团粒状团聚体
granular structure 粒状结构
granular variation 粒度变异
granularity 粒度
granulated fertilizer 颗粒肥料
granulation 粒化酌
granule 团粒
granule roundstone 粒状圆石
granulometric composition 颗粒组成
graph 图表
graphic adjustment 图解平差
graphic data base 图形数据库
graphic display 图形显示
graphic index of the maps 地图一览表
graphic resection 图解后方交会
graphic scale 图解比例尺
graphic texture 文象结构
graphical enlargement 图解放大
graphometer 测角器
grass heathland 丛草原
grass marsh pine forest 草本沼泽松林
grass minimum temperature 最低地面温度
grass moor 沼泽草原
grass pine forest 草本松林
grass savanna 禾草稀噬草原
grass sod 草皮
grass spruce forest 草云杉林
grasses 禾本种
grassland 草地
grassland establishment 建成草地
grassland in the forest 林中草地
grassland science 草地生态学
grassland survey 草地甸
grassy bog 禾草沼泽
graticule 地理坐标网
graticule intersections 经纬网交点
graticule plate 制图格网版
graticule templete 制图格网展绘模片
graticule ticks 经纬网延伸短线
grating 光栅
grating constant 光栅常数
grating equation 光栅方程
grating spectrograph 光栅光谱仪
gravel 砾
gravel ground 砾质土
gravel layer 砾石层
gravel soil 砾质土
gravelly loam 砾质壤土
graver 刻刀
gravimertrical geodesy 大地重力测量学
gravimeter 重力仪
gravimetric analysis 重量分析
gravimetry 重力测量学
gravitation 引力
gravitational anomaly 重力异常
gravitational constant 引力常数
gravitational differentiation 重力分异
gravitational geomorphology 重力地貌
gravitational potential 重力势
gravitational prospecting 重力勘探
gravitational water 重力水
gravitational wave 重力波
gravitative differentiation 重力分异
gravity 重力
gravity acceleration 重力加速度
gravity anomaly belt 重力异常带
gravity constant 重力常数
gravity dam 重力坝
gravity disturbance 重力扰动
gravity field 重力场
gravity field of the earth 地球重力场
gravity flow 重力流
gravity folds 重力褶皱
gravity gliding 重力滑动
gravity gradient 重力梯度
gravity ground water 地下重力水
gravity measurement 重力测定
gravity measurement at sea 海上重力测量
gravity point 重力点
gravity potential 重力势
gravity prospecting 重力勘探
gravity rection 重力归算
gravity slope 重力坡
gravity solution 重液
gravity spring 重力泉
gravity tectonics 重力构造
gray brown desert soil 灰棕漠境土;灰棕色荒漠土
gray brown forest soil 灰棕色森林土
gray brown podzolic soil 灰棕色灰化土
gray cinnamonic soil 灰褐土
gray desert soil 灰钙土
gray desert steppe soil 灰漠草原土
gray ferruginous soil 灰色铁质土
gray forest gley soil 潜育灰色森林土
gray forest soil 灰色森林土
gray humic acid 灰色胡敏酸
gray level distribution 灰度分布
gray level resolution 灰度分辨率
gray scale 灰度等级;灰度标
gray solodic soil 灰色脱碱土
gray warp soil 灰色冲积土
graywacke 杂砂岩
grayzems 灰色森林土
grazing 放牧
grazing capacity 载畜量
grazing district 牧区
grazing land 牧地
grazing season 放牧季节
greasy lustre 脂肪光泽
great ice age 大冰期
great soil group 土类
green algae 绿藻类
green fooder 青饲料
green index number 绿色指数值
green manure 绿肥
green moss 青苔
green mud 绿泥
green pigment 绿色色素
green revolution 绿色革命
green rock 绿色岩
green schist 绿色片岩
green sulfur bacteria 绿色硫黄细菌
greenhouse 温室
greenhouse effect 温室效应
greenland high 格陵兰高压
greenschist facies 绿色片岩相
greenstone 绿岩
greenwich meridian 格林尼治子午线
gregariousness 群集度
greisen 云英岩
griblet 思
grid 格网
grid bearing 坐标象限角
grid convergence 子午线收敛角
grid coordinates 平面直角坐标
grid data 网格点数据
grid line 坐标格网线
grid map 网格地图
grid north 格网北
grid reference 参考坐标格网
grid square 坐标方格
grid ticks 格网标记
grit 粗砂岩
gritty soil 砂砾质土
grobal environment 全球环境
groove 小沟
gross proction 总产量
gross proctivity 总生产能力
ground 地面
ground avalanche 地崩
ground coefficient 地基系数
ground control center 地面控制中心
ground control point 地面控制点
ground cover 死地被物
ground drain 地下排水
ground fog 低雾
ground humidity 土壤湿度
ground ice 底冰
ground layer 贴地层
ground level 地面高程
ground moistening 地下湿润
ground moraine 冰底碛
ground photogrammetry 地面摄影测量
ground pressure 地压
ground range resolution 地距分辨率
ground receiving station 地面接收站
ground resolution 地面分辨率
ground return 地面反射
ground survey 地面测量
ground temperature 地面温度
ground truth data 地面实况数据
ground truth investigation 地面实况甸
ground truth sites 地面实况点
ground vegetation 地面植被
ground vegetation cover 地面植被
ground visibility 地面能见度
ground water 潜水
ground water budget 地下水平衡
ground water cascade 地下水跌差
ground water depth 地下水深度
ground water divide 地下分水界
ground water lateritic soil 潜水砖红壤性土
ground water level 地下水位
ground water occurrence 地下水赋友存条件
ground water paddy soil 地下水水稻土
ground water podsol soil 潜育灰化土
ground water podzol 潜水灰壤
ground water pollution 地下水污染
ground water recharge 地下水补给
ground water reservoir 地下水库
ground water run off 地下径流
ground water soil 潜水土壤
ground water spring 潜水泉
ground water storage 地下水储量
ground water surface 地下水面
ground water table 地下水位
groundmass 石基
groundwater 地下水
groundwater pollution 地下水污染
groundwater recession 地下水位下降
groundwater runoff 地下径流
group 群
group reaction 组反应
group synchronization 群同步
grouping 分组
grove 小林
growing delta 生长三角洲
growing point 生长点
growing season 生长期
growth 生长
growth curve 生长曲线
growth factor 生长因子
growth information 长势信息
growth regulator 生长第物质
growth ring 生长轮
growth substance 生长物质
grubbing 挖除伐根
gruenerite 铁闪石
guanite 鸟粪石
guano 鸟粪
guidance 制导
guide 底图
guide elements 旨元素
guide fossil 标准化石
gulch 冲沟
gulf 海湾
gully erosion 挖深浸蚀
gullying 沟道下切
gum tree forest 桉村林
gust 阵风
gust frequency 阵风频率
gustiness 阵性
gutenberg discontinuity 古登堡间断面
guttation 吐水
gymnosperms 裸子植物
gypsic horizon 石膏层
gypsic xerosols 石膏干旱土
gypsic yermosols 石膏漠境土
gypsophil 喜石膏植物
gypsophilous plants 喜石膏植物
gypsophyte 石膏植物
gypsum crust 石膏结壳
gypsum salt series 石膏盐分系列
gypsuming 施用石膏
gyre 环流
gyro 陀螺仪
gyrocompass 回转罗盘
gyrostat 回转稳定器
gyrotheodolite 陀螺经纬仪
gyttja 腐殖泥

3. 海蚀作用的方式有____、____和____等三种。

海蚀作用的方式有机械剥蚀、化学溶蚀和海浪冲击剥蚀等三种。

海蚀，为海水对于海岸线陆地的侵蚀，所形成的一种作用。一般常见的如：海崖、海蚀凹璧、波蚀棚、海蚀洞、海蚀门、海蚀柱，如遇地形抬升还会形成海阶等海岸地形。

一般的海蚀通常伴随着潮汐，周期性的潮汐引起海水向陆地的水平流动，进而对陆地边缘产生侵蚀作用，而其中又以波浪的侵蚀力最大，前冲的波浪进入陆地，而后退的波浪挟带砂砾磨蚀海岸，通常海蚀发生在岩岸地形较多。

海蚀的作用

1、机械剥蚀：这是海蚀作用的一种主要方式。在海过程中，海水通过侵蚀和磨蚀作用，逐渐剥离和搬运海岸和海底的物质。这种剥蚀作用可以导致海岸线的后退和变形，同时也会改变海底的地形和地貌。

2、化学溶蚀：海水中含有一些化学物质，这些物质可以与岩石和土壤发生化学反应，从而逐渐溶解和侵蚀它们。例如，海水中含有的二氧化碳可以与岩石中的钙质发生反应，形成可溶性的碳酸钙，从而加速岩石的溶解。

3、海浪冲击剥蚀：这是海蚀作用的一种特殊方式。海浪以巨大的能量冲击海岸，不仅可以直接破坏岩石，还可以将裂隙中的空气压缩，海水退却时，压力骤减，形成一种爆炸力量，使岩壁破碎、崩解。这种冲击剥蚀作用在有裂隙和节理的岩层上尤为明显。