心理关联性英语怎么说及英文单词
1. 心理学的英文简介
Psychology:the science of the mind
Psychology is the science of the mind. The human mind is the most complex machine on Earth. It is the source of all thought and behaviour.
How do psychologists study the mind?
But how can we study something as complex and mysterious as the mind? Even if we were to split open the skull of a willing volunteer and have a look inside, we would only see the gloopy grey matter of the brain. We cannot see someone thinking. Nor can we observe their emotions, or memories, or perceptions and dreams. So how do psychologists go about studying the mind?
In fact, psychologists adopt a similar approach to scientists in other fields. Nuclear physicists interested in the structure of atoms cannot observe protons, electrons and neutrons directly. Instead, they predict how these elements should behave and devise experiments to confirm or refute their expectations.
Human behaviour: the raw data of psychology
In a similar way, psychologists use human behaviour as a clue to the workings of the mind. Although we cannot observe the mind directly, everything we do, think, feel and say is determined by the functioning of the mind. So psychologists take human behaviour as the raw data for testing their theories about how the mind works.
Since the German psychologist Wilhelm Wundt (1832-1920) opened the first experimental psychology lab in Leipzig in 1879, we have learned an enormous amount about the relationship between brain, mind and behaviour.
Psychology and other disciplines
Psychology lies at the intersection of many other different disciplines, including biology, medicine, linguistics, philosophy, anthropology, sociology, and artificial intelligence (AI).
For example, neuropsychology is allied with biology, since the aim is to map different areas of the brain and explain how each underpins different brain functions like memory or language. Other branches of psychology are more closely connected with medicine. Health psychologists help people manage disease and pain. Similarly, clinical psychologists help alleviate the suffering caused by mental disorders.
Branches of psychology
Any attempt to explain why humans think and behave in the way that they do will inevitably be linked to one or another branch of psychology. The different disciplines of psychology are extremely wide-ranging. They include:
Clinical psychology
Cognitive psychology: memory
Cognitive psychology: intelligence
Developmental psychology
Evolutionary psychology
Forensic psychology
Health psychology
Neuropsychology
Occupational psychology
Social psychology
You can learn more about these disciplines by selecting from the list of links on the right hand side of the page.
What all these different approaches to psychology have in common is a desire to explain the behaviour of indivials based on the workings of the mind. And in every area, psychologists apply scientific methodology. They formulate theories, test hypotheses through observation and experiment, and analyse the findings with statistical techniques that help them identify important findings.
心理行业目前需求量很大，许多学校、街道及政府机构都需要配备一定数量的心理咨询师，持有证书的国家心理咨询师更是十分抢手。如果想往心理学方面转行，建议考出国家三级证书。
2. 心理学英语怎么读
心理学英语psychology的读音是[saɪ'kɒlədʒi]。
心理学是一门研究人类心理现象及其影响下的精神功能和行为活动的科学，兼顾突出的理论性和应用（实践）性。
心理学包括基础心理学与应用心理学，其研究涉及知觉、认知、情绪、思维、人格、行为习惯、人际关系、社会关系，人工智能，IQ，性格等许多领域，也与日常生活的许多领域——家庭、教育、健康、社会等发生关联。
4、Psychology began as a purely academic offshoot of natural philosophy.心理学形成之初是作为自然哲学的一个纯学术分支。
5、The measurement of intelligence has been the greatest achievement of twentieth-century scientific psychology.对智商的评估一直是20世纪科学心理学的最大成就。
3. 描写人性格特征的英语词汇有哪些
描写人性格特征的英语词汇比如：able有才干的，能干的；active主动的，活跃的；回adaptable 适应性答强的；adroit灵巧的，机敏的；aggressive有进取心的；admirable令人尊敬的；graceful优雅的；personable风度翩翩的；sharp机智的；stylish潇洒的；foxy古灵精怪的。
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4. “情结”用英语该怎么说
The English Adore Animals. 英国人的动物情结
这句是我在BBC中找到的，但是，情节却是用Adore表达的