轮圈英语怎么说及英语单词

㈠ 花的单词

bloom
n.
花
What beautiful blooms!
多么美抄丽的花啊！袭
果霜；粉衣

blossom
n.
（果树的）花
apple blossom
苹果树花
the blossom on the trees
树上的花
The peach tree has an excellent blossom this year.
今年这棵桃树花开得很好。

flowerage
n.
(总称)花, 开花

inflorescence
n.
花序
花簇，花朵
开花，开花期

flower
n.
花，花卉
The flowers are out.
花开了。
"The owner of the house grows vegetables in the back garden, and flowers in the front garden."
"这房子的主人在后园种蔬菜,在前园种花卉。"
This bush flowers in the autumn.
这丛矮树秋天开花。
精华
the flower of youth
最优秀的青年

最常见的是flower

㈡ 我需要英文制单自行车配件，可有些单词太过专业用语，请求帮助

汉语----英语词汇

刹车座（刹车柱）-pivotcoldforged

前刹车座（刹车柱）-frontpivotcoldforged

后刹车座（刹车柱）-rearpivotcoldforged

单体止栓-cablestopper

轮胎-Tire

轮圈-Rim

坐垫-Saddle

座杆-Seatpost

座杆束子-Seatpostclamp

后刹车-Rearbrake

前刹车-Frontbrake

后上叉-Seatstay

后下叉-Chainstay

座管-Seattube

上管-ToptubeToptube

下管-Downtube

飞轮-Freewheel

前叉肩盖-Frontcrown

前叉-Frontfork

前叉端-Frontforkend

后叉端-RearEnds/Dropouts

变速线-DerailleurCable

后变速器-RearDerailleu

前变速器-FrontDerailleur

链条-Chain

脚踏-Pedal

后避震-Rearsuspension

大齿盘及曲柄-Chainwheel&cranks

汽门嘴-Valve

辐条-Spoke

辐条帽-Nipple

花鼓-Hubs

快拆杆-Quickrelease

刹车线-Brakecable

字母顺序中文词意字母顺序中文词意

A

aheadsetStem车把立airlessTires实心轮胎

alloy合金aluminum铝

ATB"AllTerrainBicycle"(Apasstermformountainbike)山地车Axle轴

axleset轴套

B

Basket车筐Batteries蓄电池

Bells车铃BottomBracket(BB)中轴

Brake刹车

C

Cables控制线Chain链条

Chainwheels链轮children"sbicycles童车

crankset大齿盘cassetteSprockets飞轮

cartridgeHeadset车头碗组completebikes整车

D

Derailleur后拨变速器disc-Brake碟刹

E

electricbicycle电动自行车

F

foldingbicycles折叠自行车frames车架

freewheels飞轮front前

Fork前叉

G

grips把套

H

handelbar横把helmets头盔

hub花鼓

L

locks车锁

M

mudguards挡泥板mirrors反光镜

P

pedals脚踏板

R

racingbicycles赛车rear后

rim车圈

S

saddle鞍座seatpost座管

shiftcables变速线shiftleverset变速把

spokes辐条steelballs钢珠

Suspension避震

T

tire车胎Titanium/Aluminum/Steel钛合金/铝合金/钢

V

V-brakeV型刹车

W

wheel车轮

Bicycle自行车

Tire轮胎

Rim轮圈

Saddle坐垫

Seatpost座杆

Seatpostclamp座杆束子

Rearbrake后刹车

Frontbrake前刹车

Seatstay后上叉

Chainstay后下叉

Seattube座管

Toptube上管

Downtube下管

Freewheel/cassetteSprockets飞轮

RearEnds/Dropouts后叉端

DerailleurCable变速导线

RearDerailleur后变速器

Chain链条

Pedal脚踏

FrontDerailleur前变速器

Rearsuspension后避震

Decals贴标

Chainwheel&cranks大齿盘及曲柄

Valve汽门嘴

Spoke钢丝

Nipple铜头

Frontforkend前叉端

Hubs花鼓

Quickrelease快拆杆

Frontfork前叉

Brakecable刹车导线

Frontcrown前叉肩盖

Brakecablehousing刹车导线

Brakelever刹车握把

Barend小手把（副把手）

Grip/tape握把套

Headtube头管

Handlebar车手

Derailleurlever变速杆

Stem竖管

Headparts车头碗组

Kickstand停车柱

Chaincover链盖

Pump打气筒

Mudguard挡泥板

Waterbottle水壶

Lock锁

Basket篮子

Bell钤

HeadLight前灯

Backmirror后照镜

Reflector反光片

LuggageCarrier货架

BikeCategory/自行车种类（中英文对照）

1、MTB：山地车

DS--DualSlalom：速降对抗赛车

DH--DownHill：速降车

FS--FullSuspension：全减震越野车

XC--CrossCountry：越野车（通常为越野车）

2、Racing：公路车

T.T--TimeTrial：计时赛车

Track：场地车

Road：公路车

Cyclecross：公路越野车

3、Else：休闲及其他种类

BMX--BicycleMotocross：小轮车越野

BikeTrial：攀爬车，分为小轮和大轮两种，俗称大攀和小攀。

Trekking：登山越野车

Cruiser：旅游沙滩车

BikeAccessory/自行车零件名称（中英文对照）

1、MainAccessory/主要部件

Frameset（Frame）:车架

Fork:前叉

Suspension:避震，前避震叫Fork，后避震叫Shock，一般不用Suspension

Crankset:大齿盘

BottomBracket（BB）:中轴（简称BB）

2、Transmission/传动部件

Derailleur:拨链器变速器

ShiftCables:变速线

ShiftLeverset:变速手把手拨

CassetteSprockets:飞轮，一般就直接说成Cassette

Chain:链条

3、BrakeSystem/刹车系统

Brake:刹车

V-Brake:V型刹车

Disc-Brake:碟刹

Handelbar:把横

AheadsetStem（stem）:把立

CartridgeHeadset:车头碗组（前叉碗），一般就直接说Headset

Brakecables：刹车线

4、Else/其他

Crank：曲柄（公路赛车）

Pedals:脚踏

Wheel:车轮

Rim:车圈

Tire:车胎

tube：内胎

Hub:花鼓，车轮轴

Spoke:辐条

Saddle:车座

Seatpost:座管

BarEnd：副把

wheelset：轮组

Grip：把套

Weight:车重

Skipad:护盘

Chaintensioner：拉链片

Bar:把手

R-rim:后圈

㈢ 关于汽车保养的专业英文单词

汽车维护 maintenance
汽车修理Vehicle repair
汽车维修制度System of vehicle maintenance and repair
汽车维修性Maintainability of vehicle
汽车技术状况Technical Condition of Vehicle
汽车完好技术状况Good condition of vehicle
汽车不良状况Bad condition of vehicle
汽车工作能力Working ability of vehicle
汽车技术状况参数Parameters for technical condition of vehicle
汽车极限技术状况Limiting condition of vehicle
汽车技术状况变化规律Regularity for change of technical condition of vehicle
运行缺陷Operational defect
制造缺陷Manufacturing defect
设计缺陷Design defect
事故性缺陷Accidental defect
汽车耗损Vehicle wear-out
汽车零件磨损Wear of vehicle part
磨损过程Wear process
正常磨损Normal wear
极限磨损Limiting wear
允许磨损Permissible wear
磨损率Wear rate
机械磨损Mechanical wear
化学损耗Chemical wear
热磨损Thermic wear
疲劳磨损Fatigue wear
腐蚀性磨损Corrosion wear
故障磨损Failure wear
故障Malfunctioning
断裂Breakdown
损坏Damage
更换（零件）Replacing
擦伤Scratching
刮伤Scoring
点蚀Pitting
粘附Adhesion
咬粘Seizure
烧伤Burning
穴蚀Cavitation
老化Aging
疲劳 Fatigue
变形Deformation
缺陷Defect
汽车故障Vehicle failure
完全故障Complete failure
局部故障Partial failure
致命故障Critical failure
严重故障Major failure
一般故障Minor failure
汽车故障现象Symptom of vehicle failure
抢气Mixture robbery
呛油Fuel fouling
盘车Turning
飞车Run way
工作粗暴Rough running
早燃Preignition
回火Back fire
自燃现象Dieseling (after run)
爆震（爆燃）Detonation
火花（点火）爆燃Spark knock
燃料爆燃Fuel knock (gas knock)
不发火（不点火）Misfiring
调速不匀Hunting
过度停顿Flat spot
调速器工作不匀Governor hunting
回流Backflow
窜气Blow-by
稀释Dilution
滤清器阻塞Clogged filter
润滑超量Overlubrication
（气缸）上油Oil pumping
（柴油喷射系）渗漏滴油After dripping
（燃料系）气阻Vapor lock
结胶Gum deposit
敲缸Knock
拉缸Cylinder score
咬缸Cylinder sticking
轴颈擦伤Journal score
刮伤Scuff
拉瓦Bearing score
（化油器）汽湿现象Percolation
化油器结冰Carburetor icing
活塞敲缸Piston knock (piston slap)
活塞裙部挤扁Collapse of piston skirt
气门挺杆发响Tappet noise (valve knock)
气门弹簧颤动Valve spring surge
（蓄电池）硫化Sulphation
（蓄电池）过度放电Over discharge
（火花塞）铅沉积Lead fouling
（火花塞）积碳Carbon fouling
真空提前失效Defective vacuum advance
高压线跳火错乱Secondary wire crossfiring
转向反冲Steering kickback
离合器炸裂Clutch explosion
制动踏板发软Spongy brake pedal
制动踏板费力Hard pedal
制动器发响Noisy brake
制动踏板过低Low brake pedal
制动盘摆动Disc runout
制动失效Brake fade
减振器失效Defective shock absorber
轮胎烧耗Burn rubber
轮胎急速磨耗Peel rubber
漂滑效应Hydro-planning (aqua-planning)
（由于紧急制动）紧急滑行Impending skid
充气不足Under-inflation
异响Abnormal knocking
泄漏Leakage
过热Overheat
失控Out of control
乏力Lack of power
污染超限Illegal exhaust and noise
费油Excessive consumption of fuel and oil
振抖Fluttering
故障率Failure rate
平均故障率的观察值Observed mean failure rate
故障树型分析法Fault tree analysis
汽车维护类别Class of vehicle maintenance
定期维护Periodic maintenance
季节性维护Seasonal maintenance
技术保养Technical service
清洗Washing
技术检查Check-up
保养周期Service cycle
保养里程Mileage between services
每日保养Daily service
防护Preserving
冬季保养Winter check-up
夏季保养Summer check-up
走合维护Running-in maintenance
汽车修理类别Class of vehicle repair
汽车大修Major repair of vehicle
汽车中修Medium repair of vehicle
汽车小修Current repair of vehicle
总成修理Unit repair
零件修理Parts repair
计划修理Scheled repair
定期修理Regulating repair
视情修理Repair on technical condition
非计划修理Unscheled repair
修复Reconditioning
修理里程Mileage between repair
拆开Separating
拆下Withdrawing
拆卸Disassembling
校正Aligning
装配Fitting
重新装配Reassembling
调整Adjusting
单独修理Indivial repair
汽车报废Motor vehicle liquidation
报废Scrapping
汽车维护工艺Technology of Vehicle Maintenance
汽车维护作业Operation of vehicle maintenance
汽车维护工艺过程Technological process of vehicle maintenance
汽车修理工艺Technology of vehicle repair
汽车修理工艺过程Technological process of vehicle repair
技术检验Technical checking
检视Inspection
零件检验分类Inspection and classification of parts
走合，磨合Running-in
冷磨合Cold running-in
热磨合Hot running-in
修理尺寸Repair size
走（磨）合期Running-in period
走（磨）合过程Running-in process
走（磨）合工况Running-in conditions
加速磨损期Period of accelerated wear
极限间隙Limiting clearance
允许间隙Permissible clearance
装配间隙Assembling clearance
汽车维修工艺设备Technological equipment of vehicle maintenance and repair
汽车修理技术标准Technical standard of vehicle repair
汽车诊断 Vehicle diagnosis
汽车检测Detecting test of vehicle
诊断参数Diagnostic parameters
诊断规范Diagnostic norms
汽车维修管理Administration of Vehicle Maintenance
汽车维护方法Method of vehicle maintenance
汽车维护流水作业法Flow method of vehicle maintenance
汽车维护定位作业法Method of vehicle maintenance on universal post
汽车修理方法Method of vehicle repair
汽车修理流水作业法Flow method of vehicle repair
汽车修理定位作业法Method of vehicle repair on universal post
总成互换修理法Unit exchange repairing method
周转总成Reversible unit
混装修理法Depersonalized repair method
就车修理法Personalized repair method
汽车维修指标Indices of vehicle maintenance and repair
汽车维护生产纲领Proction program of vehicle maintenance
汽车修理生产纲要Proction program of vehicle repair
汽车维修周期Period of vehicle maintenance
汽车诊断周期Period of vehicle diagnosis
汽车维修竣工辆次Number of vehicle being received from maintenance or repair
汽车大修平均在厂车日Average days in plant ring major of vehicles
汽车大修平均在修车日Average days ring major repair of vehicles
汽车大修平均工时Average man-hours of vehicle maintenance and repair
汽车维修平均费用Average costs of vehicle maintenance and repair
汽车大修返修率Returning rate of major repair of vehicle
汽车小修频率Frequency of current repair of vehicles
汽车大修间隔里程Average interval mileage of major repair of vehicles
汽车修理工人实物劳动生产率Labour proctivity of repair-man
汽车维护企业Enterprise of vehicle maintenance and repair
汽车维护场（站）Maintenance depot (station) of vehicles
汽车停车场（库）Park
汽车修理厂Vehicle repair plant
汽车总成修理厂Unit repair plant for vehicle
汽车诊断站Vehicle diagnosis station
汽车检测站Detecting test station of vehicle
汽车维修网点Network of vehicle maintenance and repair
汽车维修工具和设备Instrument and Device for Vehicle Maintenance and Repair
螺丝刀Screwdriver
花扳手Ring spanner
锉刀File
双头扳手Double-ended spanner
鲤鱼钳Combination pilers
轮胎螺栓扳手Wheel wrench
厚度规Feeler gauge
杆式气缸量规Bar-type cylinder gauge
气缸压力表Cylinder compressor gauge
活塞台钳Piston vice
活塞加热器Piston heater
活塞环工具Piston ring tool
活塞环钳（活塞环拆装钳）Piston ring pliers (piston ring tongs)
压环器Piston ring compressor
活塞环锉Piston ring file
活塞销拉器Piston-pin extractor
连杆校正器Connecting rod alignment fixture
气门座刀具Valve seat cutter
气门弹簧压缩器Valve spring compressor
气门研磨工具Valve grinding tool (valve lapper)
调整气门间隙扳手Tappet wrench
浮子室液面仪Float level gauge
歧管压力表Manifold pressure gauge set
点火正时灯（正时观测灯）Ignition timing light (stroboscope)
燃烧分析仪Combustion tester
断电器触点闭合角Dwell meter
火花塞间隙量规Plug gap gauge
火花塞套筒扳手Spark plug box (socket) spanner
蓄电池液体比重计Battery hydrometer
汽车架Car stand (jack stand)
轮轴架Axle stand
前束量尺Toe-in gauge
外倾测量器Camber gauge
制动踏板压下器Brake depressor
制动器放气软管Hose for brake bleeding
车架量规Frame gauge
轮毂拆卸器Hub puller
车轮拆卸器Wheel wrench
拆装轮胎用撬杠Tire-lever
打气筒Tire pump
螺旋千斤顶Screw jack
轮胎压力计Pressure gauge
油壶Oil can
手油泵Manual fuel pump
黄油枪Grease gun
起动摇把Starting crank
工具袋Tool bag
车身修整工具Body bumping tool
发动机测功机Engine dynamometer
发动机综合试验机Engine analyzer
发动机示波器Engine scope (oscillograph)
电子诊断式发动机试验仪Electronic-diagnostic engine tester
滚筒式测功试验台Roller type dynamometer (test bed)
发动机加速测功仪Free acceleration engine tester
容积式油耗计Volumetric fuel meter
红外线废气分析仪Infrared rays exhaust gas analyzer
异响诊断仪Abnormal engine noise diagnosis equipment
气缸漏气率检验仪Cylinder leak tester
发动机分析仪Engine analysis apparatus
进气歧管真空度表Intake manifold vacuum meter
气缸压力表Cylinder pressure gauge
调整用的试验检测仪Tune-up tester
底盘测功机Chassis dynamometer
底盘润滑机Chassis lubricator
曲轴箱窜气量测定仪Blow-by meter
反作用力制动试验台Reaction type brake tester
惯性式制动试验台Inertia type brake tester
转向盘间隙测量仪Steering wheel freeplay gauge
测滑试验台Side-slip checking stand
前照灯检验仪Head light checking equipment
气缸孔垂直检验仪Cylinder perpendicularity gauge
主轴承座孔同轴度检验仪Main bearing aligning gauge
移动式车轮平衡机Portable wheel balancer
固定式车轮平衡机Wheel balancer
车轮动平衡机Dynamic wheel balancer
镗缸机Cylinder boring machine
气缸珩磨机Cylinder honing machine
直线镗削机Line borer
气门修整机Valve reseater
（活塞）销孔珩磨机Pinhole honer
曲轴磨床Crankshaft grinding machine
气门研磨机Valve grinding machine
气门面磨光机Valve refacer
气门座磨光机Valve seat grinder
气门座偏心磨光机Eccentric valve seat grinder
研磨机Lapping machine
电子点火试验器Electronic ignition tester
点火线圈试验器Ignition coil tester
氖管火花试验器Neon spark tester
电容器试验器Condenser tester
电枢试验器Armature tester
制动盘专用车床Disc lathe
制动蹄片磨削装置Brake shoe grinder
制动鼓车床Brake drum lathe
制动液自动更换装置Brake flusher
（液压）制动系空气排除器Brake bleeder

65

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Christalmeng
2007-12-13

Air filter 空气滤清器
Fuel filter 机油滤清器
Oil filter 燃油滤清器
Brake pad 刹车片
Spare tire 备胎
Engine 发动机
Wiper blade雨刮器
Clutch 离合器
clutch disc 离合器盘
Radiator 散热器
Suspension 悬杠
Rubber parts 橡胶件
Brake disc 刹车盘
Brake Shoes 刹车蹄
Shock absorber 减震器
Fan clutch 风扇离合器
Water Pump 水泵
Oil pump 燃油泵
fuel Pump 机油泵
Horn 蜗牛喇叭
Engine oil level Sensor 油位传感器
Knock sensor 敲缸传感器
combination rear lamp 后备箱灯
headlight前灯
Belt Drive 皮带驱动
Gaskets 垫片
Regulator 调节器
Steering 转向系统
Air Flow sensor 空气流量计
Brake Fluid 制动液
Lubrication 润滑剂
Cleaner 清洗剂
Antifreeze 防冻剂