伤寒淋巴瘤英语怎么说及英文单词
1. 写一些和疾病、环境污染有关的英文单词或词组
toxins 毒素、pollution 污染；污染物、chimneys 烟囱、filters 过滤器、instrial emissions 工业排放物、rubber waste 橡胶废物、cancer 癌症、pulmonary 肺结核、anemia 贫血、apoplexy 中风、enteritis 肠炎、malaria 疟疾，等等。
单词解析：
一、filters
1、读音：英['fɪltə(r)] 美['fɪltər]
2、翻译：
n.过滤器；滤色镜；滤光器
v.过滤；渗透
3、例句：We usually clear the water with a filter.
我们通常用过滤器使水净化。
二、pollution
1、读音：英[pə'luːʃn] 美[pə'luːʃn]
2、翻译：n.污染；污染物
3、例句：They devised proposals to deal with air pollution.
他们构想出处理空气污染的方案。
三、chimneys
1、读音：英['tʃɪmni] 美['tʃɪmni]
2、翻译：n.烟囱
3、例句：The explosion toppled the old chimney.
这次爆炸把那个旧烟囱给炸倒了。
四、cancer
1、读音：英['kænsə(r)] 美['kænsər]
2、翻译：n.癌；肿瘤；毒瘤
3、例句：He was afflicted with cancer.
他患了癌症。
五、pulmonary
1、读音：英['pʌlmənəri] 美['pʌlməneri]
2、翻译：adj.肺的；肺部的；肺状的
3、例句：All parts are used medicinally for infantile paralysis and pulmonary tuberculosis.
婴儿的麻痹和肺的结核病的全部深裂的可药用。
2. 医学英语分类词汇常见疾病名称
医学英语分类词汇常见疾病名称
医学英语是一门大学专业，学制是 四年(北京大学医学部为五年制)授予学位是文学学士学位或教育学学士学位或理学学士(如北大)。下面是我为大家带来的'医学英语分类词汇常见疾病名称的知识，欢迎阅读。
常见疾病名称
Internal Medicine 内科
Acidosis 酸中毒
Adams-Stokes syndrome 亚-斯氏综合症
alcoholism, alcoholic intoxication 酒精中毒
alkalosis 碱中毒
anaphylaxis 过敏症
anemia 贫血
iron deficiency anemia 缺铁性贫血
megaloblastic anemia 巨幼红细胞性贫血
aplastic anemia 再生障碍性贫血
angiitis 脉管炎
angina pectoris 心绞痛
arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化
apoplexy 中风
auricular fibrillation 心房纤颤
auriculo-ventricular block 房室传导阻滞
bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘
bronchitis 支气管炎
bronchiectasis 支气管扩张
bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎
carcinoma 癌
cardiac arrhythmia 心律紊乱
cardiac failure 心力衰竭
cardiomyopathy 心肌病
cirrhosis 肝硬化
coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉硬化性心脏病
Crohn disease 克罗恩病
Cushing's syndrome 库欣综合症
diabetes 糖尿病
diffuse intravascular coagulation 弥散性血管凝血
dysentery 痢疾
enteritis 肠炎
gastric ulcer 胃溃疡
gastritis 胃炎
gout 痛风
hepatitis 肝炎
Hodgkin's disease 霍奇金病
hyperlipemia 高脂血症，血脂过多
hyperparathyroidism 甲状旁腺功能亢进
hypersplenism 脾功能亢进
hypertension 高血压
hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进
hypoglycemia 低血糖
hypothyroidism 甲状腺功能减退
infective endocarditis 感染性心内膜炎
influenza 流感
leukemia 白血病
lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎
lymphadenitis 淋巴结炎
lymphoma 淋巴瘤
malaria 疟疾
malnutrition 营养不良
measles 麻疹
myeloma 骨髓瘤
myocardial infarction 心肌梗死
myocarditis 心肌炎
nephritis 肾炎
nephritic syndrome 肾综合症
obstructive pulmonary emphysema 阻塞性肺气肿
pancreatitis 胰腺炎
peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡
peritonitis 腹膜炎
pleuritis 胸膜炎
pneumonia 肺炎
pneumothorax 气胸
purpura 紫癜
allergic purpura 过敏性紫癜
thrombocytolytic purpura 血小板减少性紫癜
pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎
renal failure 肾功能衰竭
rheumatic fever 风湿病
rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎
scarlet fever 猩红热
septicemia 败血症
syphilis 梅毒
tachycardia 心动过速
tumour 肿瘤
typhoid 伤寒
ulcerative colitis 溃疡性结肠炎
upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage 上消化道血
Neurology 神经科
brain abscess 脑脓肿
cerebral embolism 脑栓塞
cerebral infarction 脑梗死
cerebral thrombosis 脑血栓
cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血
concussion of brain 脑震荡
craniocerebral injury 颅脑损伤
epilepsy 癫痫
intracranial tumour 颅内肿瘤
intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿
meningitis 脑膜炎
migraine 偏头痛
neurasthenia 神经衰弱
neurosis 神经官能症
paranoid psychosis 偏执性精神病
Parkinson's disease 帕金森综合症
psychosis 精神病
schizophrenia 精神分裂症
Surgery 外科
abdominal external hernia 腹外疝
acute diffuse peritonitis 急性弥漫性腹膜炎
acute mastitis 急性乳腺炎
acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎
acute perforation of gastro-odenal ulcer急性胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔
acute pyelonephritis 急性肾盂肾炎
anal fissure 肛裂
anal fistula 肛瘘
anesthesia 麻醉
angioma 血管瘤
appendicitis 阑尾炎
bleeding of gastro-odenal ulcer 胃十二指肠溃疡出血
bone tumour 骨肿瘤
breast adenoma 乳房腺瘤
burn 烧伤
cancer of breast 乳腺癌
carbuncle 痈
carcinoma of colon 结肠炎
carcinoma of esophagus 食管癌
carcinoma of gallbladder 胆囊癌
carcinoma of rectum 直肠癌
carcinoma of stomach 胃癌
cholecystitis 胆囊炎
cervical spondylosis 颈椎病
choledochitis 胆管炎
cholelithiasis 胆石症
chondroma 软骨瘤
dislocation of joint 关节脱位
erysipelas 丹毒
fracture 骨折
furuncle 疖
hemorrhoid 痔
hemothorax 血胸
hypertrophy of prostate 前列腺肥大
intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻
intestinal tuberculosis 肠结核
lipoma 脂肪瘤
lithangiuria 尿路结石
liver abscess 肝脓肿
melanoma 黑色素瘤
osseous tuberculosis 骨结核
osteoclastoma 骨巨细胞瘤
osteoporosis 骨质疏松症
osteosarcoma 骨质疏松症
osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤
Paget's disease 佩吉特病
perianorecrtal abscess 肛管直肠周围脓肿
phlegmon 蜂窝织炎
portal hypertension 门静脉高压
prostatitis 前列腺炎
protrusion of intervertebral disc 椎间盘突出
purulent arthritis 化脓性关节炎
pyogenic ostcomyclitis 化脓性骨髓炎
pyothorax 脓胸
rectal polyp 直肠息肉
rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎
rupture of spleen 脾破裂
scapulohumeral periarthritis 肩周炎
tenosynovitis 腱鞘炎
tetanus 破伤风
thromboangiitis 血栓性脉管炎
thyroid adenocarcinoma 甲状腺腺癌
thyroid adenoma 甲状腺腺瘤
trauma 创伤
urinary infection 泌尿系感染
varicose vein of lower limb 下肢静脉曲张
Paediatrics 儿科
acute military tuberculosis of the lung 急性粟粒性肺结核
acute necrotic enteritis 急性坏死性结肠炎
anaphylactic purpura 过敏性紫癜
ancylostomiasis 钩虫病
ascariasis 蛔虫病
asphyxia of the newborn 新生儿窒息
atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损
birth injury 产伤
cephalhematoma 头颅血肿
cerebral palsy 脑性瘫痪
congenital torticollis 先天性斜颈
convulsion 惊厥
Down's syndrome 唐氏综合症
glomerulonephritis 肾小球肾炎
hemophilia 血友病
infantile diarrhea 婴儿腹泻
intracranial hemorrhage of the newborn 新生儿颅内出血
intussusception 肠套叠
necrotic enterocolitis of newborn 新生儿坏死性小肠结膜炎
neonatal jaundice 新生儿黄疸
nutritional iron deficiency anemia 营养性缺铁性贫血
nutritional megaloblastic anemia 营养性巨幼细胞性贫血
patent ctus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭
poliomyelitis 骨髓灰质炎
premature infant 早产儿
primary tuberculosis 原发性肺结核
progressive muscular dystrophy 进行性肌肉营养不良
pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉狭窄
purulent meningitis 化脓性脑膜炎
rickets 佝偻病
sepsis of the newborn 新生儿败血症
tetanus of the newborn 新生儿破伤风
tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症
thrush 鹅口疮，真菌性口炎
varicella 水痘
ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损
viral encephalitis 病毒性脑炎
viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎
Gynecology and Obstetrics 妇产科
abortion 流产
adenomyosis 子宫内膜异位症
amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞
Bartholin's cyst 巴氏腺囊肿
carcinoma of cervix 子宫颈癌
carcinoma of endometrium 子宫内膜癌
carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌
cervicitis 宫颈炎
chorio-epithelioma 绒毛膜上皮癌
corpora luteum cyst 黄体囊肿
dystocia 难产
eclampsia 子痫
edema-proteinuria-hypertension syndrome
水肿蛋白尿高血压综合征(妊娠高血压综合征)
endometriosis 子宫内膜异位症
extrauterine pregnancy 子宫外孕
hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎
hyperemesis gravidarum 妊娠剧吐
infertility 不育症
irregular menstruation 月经失调
lochia 恶露
monilial vaginitis 念珠菌性阴道炎
multiple pregnancy 多胎妊娠
myoma of uterus 子宫肿瘤
oligohydramnios 羊水过少
ovarian tumour 卵巢肿瘤
pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎
placenta previa 前置胎盘
placental abruption 胎盘早期剥离
pregnancy-hypertension syndrome 妊娠高血压综合症
premature birth 早产
premature rupture of membrane 胎膜早破
postpartum hemorrhage 产后出血
puerperal infection 产褥感染
rupture of uterus 子宫破裂
trichomonas vaginitis 滴虫性阴道炎
uteroplacental apoplexy 子宫胎盘卒中
vulvitis 外阴炎
Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology 五官科
amblyopia 弱视
amygdalitis, tonsillitis 扁桃体炎
astigmatism 散光
carcinoma of nasopharynx鼻咽癌
carcinoma of larynx 喉癌
cataract 白内障
tinnitus 耳鸣
chalazion 霰粒肿，脸板腺囊肿
colour blindness 色盲
deflection of nasal septum 鼻中隔偏曲
deafness 聋
furuncle of nasalvestibule 鼻前庭疖
glaucoma 青光眼
heterotropia 斜视
hyperopia 远视
injury of cornea 角膜损伤
ceruminal impaction 耵聍嵌塞
iritis 虹膜炎
keratitis 角膜炎
labyrinthitis 迷路炎， 内耳炎
laryngitis 喉炎
mastoiditis 乳突炎
myopia 近视
nasal sinusitis 鼻窦炎
otitis media 中耳炎
obstruction of larynx 喉梗阻
peritonsillar abscess 扁桃体中脓肿
pharyngitis 咽炎
rhinitis 鼻炎
Dermatoloty 皮肤科
acne 痤疮
carcinoma of skin 皮肤癌
bed sore 褥疮
decubitus ulcer 褥疮性溃疡
drug eruption 药皮疹
eczema 湿疹
herpes simplex 单纯疱疹
herpes zoster 带状疱疹
lupus erythematosis 红斑狼疮
psoriasis 牛皮癣
urticaria 荨麻疹
wart 疣
;3. 求常见疾病的英文词汇
Acidosis 酸中毒
Adams-Stokes syndrome 亚－斯氏综合症
alcoholism, alcoholic intoxication 酒精中毒
alkalosis 碱中毒
anaphylaxis 过敏症
anemia 贫血
iron deficiency anemia 缺铁性贫血
megaloblastic anemia 巨幼红细胞性贫血
aplastic anemia 再生障碍性贫血
angiitis 脉管炎
angina pectoris 心绞痛
arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化
apoplexy 中风
auricular fibrillation 心房纤颤
auriculo-ventricular block 房室传导阻滞
bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘
bronchitis 支气管炎
bronchiectasis 支气管扩张
bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎
carcinoma 癌
cardiac arrhythmia 心律紊乱
cardiac failure 心力衰竭
cardiomyopathy 心肌病
cirrhosis 肝硬化
coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉硬化性心脏病
Crohn disease 克罗恩病
Cushing's syndrome 库欣综合症
diabetes 糖尿病
diffuse intravascular coagulation 弥散性血管凝血
dysentery 痢疾
enteritis 肠炎
gastric ulcer 胃溃疡
gastritis 胃炎
gout 痛风
hepatitis 肝炎
Hodgkin's disease 霍奇金病
hyperlipemia 高脂血症，血脂过多
hyperparathyroidism 甲状旁腺功能亢进
hypersplenism 脾功能亢进
hypertension 高血压
hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进
hypoglycemia 低血糖
hypothyroidism 甲状腺功能减退
infective endocarditis 感染性心内膜炎
influenza 流感
leukemia 白血病
lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎
lymphadenitis 淋巴结炎
lymphoma 淋巴瘤
malaria 疟疾
malnutrition 营养不良
measles 麻疹
myeloma 骨髓瘤
myocardial infarction 心肌梗死
myocarditis 心肌炎
nephritis 肾炎
nephritic syndrome 肾综合症
obstructive pulmonary emphysema 阻塞性肺气肿
pancreatitis 胰腺炎
peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡
peritonitis 腹膜炎
pleuritis 胸膜炎
pneumonia 肺炎
pneumothorax 气胸
purpura 紫癜
allergic purpura 过敏性紫癜
thrombocytolytic purpura 血小板减少性紫癜
pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎
renal failure 肾功能衰竭
rheumatic fever 风湿病
rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎
scarlet fever 猩红热
septicemia 败血症
syphilis 梅毒
tachycardia 心动过速
tumour 肿瘤
typhoid 伤寒
ulcerative colitis 溃疡性结肠炎
upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage 上消化道血
Neurology 神经科
brain abscess 脑脓肿
cerebral embolism 脑栓塞
cerebral infarction 脑梗死
cerebral thrombosis 脑血栓
cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血
concussion of brain 脑震荡
craniocerebral injury 颅脑损伤
epilepsy 癫痫
intracranial tumour 颅内肿瘤
intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿
meningitis 脑膜炎
migraine 偏头痛
neurasthenia 神经衰弱
neurosis 神经官能症
paranoid psychosis 偏执性精神病
Parkinson's disease 帕金森综合症
psychosis 精神病
schizophrenia 精神分裂症
Surgery 外科
abdominal external hernia 腹外疝
acute diffuse peritonitis 急性弥漫性腹膜炎
acute mastitis 急性乳腺炎
acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎
acute perforation of gastro-odenal ulcer急性胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔
acute pyelonephritis 急性肾盂肾炎
anal fissure 肛裂
anal fistula 肛瘘
anesthesia 麻醉
angioma 血管瘤
appendicitis 阑尾炎
bleeding of gastro-odenal ulcer 胃十二指肠溃疡出血
bone tumour 骨肿瘤
breast adenoma 乳房腺瘤
burn 烧伤
cancer of breast 乳腺癌
carbuncle 痈
carcinoma of colon 结肠炎
carcinoma of esophagus 食管癌
carcinoma of gallbladder 胆囊癌
carcinoma of rectum 直肠癌
carcinoma of stomach 胃癌
cholecystitis 胆囊炎
cervical spondylosis 颈椎病
choledochitis 胆管炎
cholelithiasis 胆石症
chondroma 软骨瘤
dislocation of joint 关节脱位
erysipelas 丹毒
fracture 骨折
furuncle 疖
hemorrhoid 痔
hemothorax 血胸
hypertrophy of prostate 前列腺肥大
intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻
intestinal tuberculosis 肠结核
lipoma 脂肪瘤
lithangiuria 尿路结石
liver abscess 肝脓肿
melanoma 黑色素瘤
osseous tuberculosis 骨结核
osteoclastoma 骨巨细胞瘤
osteoporosis 骨质疏松症
osteosarcoma 骨质疏松症
osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤
Paget's disease 佩吉特病
perianorecrtal abscess 肛管直肠周围脓肿
phlegmon 蜂窝织炎
portal hypertension 门静脉高压
prostatitis 前列腺炎
protrusion of intervertebral disc 椎间盘突出
purulent arthritis 化脓性关节炎
pyogenic ostcomyclitis 化脓性骨髓炎
pyothorax 脓胸
rectal polyp 直肠息肉
rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎
rupture of spleen 脾破裂
scapulohumeral periarthritis 肩周炎
tenosynovitis 腱鞘炎
tetanus 破伤风
thromboangiitis 血栓性脉管炎
thyroid adenocarcinoma 甲状腺腺癌
thyroid adenoma 甲状腺腺瘤
trauma 创伤
urinary infection 泌尿系感染
varicose vein of lower limb 下肢静脉曲张Paediatrics 儿科
acute military tuberculosis of the lung 急性粟粒性肺结核
acute necrotic enteritis 急性坏死性结肠炎
anaphylactic purpura 过敏性紫癜
ancylostomiasis 钩虫病
ascariasis 蛔虫病
asphyxia of the newborn 新生儿窒息
atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损
birth injury 产伤
cephalhematoma 头颅血肿
cerebral palsy 脑性瘫痪
congenital torticollis 先天性斜颈
convulsion 惊厥
Down's syndrome 唐氏综合症
glomerulonephritis 肾小球肾炎
hemophilia 血友病
infantile diarrhea 婴儿腹泻
intracranial hemorrhage of the newborn 新生儿颅内出血
intussusception 肠套叠
necrotic enterocolitis of newborn 新生儿坏死性小肠结膜炎
neonatal jaundice 新生儿黄疸
nutritional iron deficiency anemia 营养性缺铁性贫血
nutritional megaloblastic anemia 营养性巨幼细胞性贫血
patent ctus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭
poliomyelitis 骨髓灰质炎
premature infant 早产儿
primary tuberculosis 原发性肺结核
progressive muscular dystrophy 进行性肌肉营养不良
pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉狭窄
purulent meningitis 化脓性脑膜炎
rickets 佝偻病
sepsis of the newborn 新生儿败血症
tetanus of the newborn 新生儿破伤风
tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症
thrush 鹅口疮，真菌性口炎
varicella 水痘
ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损
viral encephalitis 病毒性脑炎
viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎Gynecology and Obstetrics 妇，产科
abortion 流产
adenomyosis 子宫内膜异位症
amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞
Bartholin's cyst 巴氏腺囊肿
carcinoma of cervix 子宫颈癌
carcinoma of endometrium 子宫内膜癌
carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌
cervicitis 宫颈炎
chorio-epithelioma 绒毛膜上皮癌
corpora luteum cyst 黄体囊肿
dystocia 难产
eclampsia 子痫
edema-proteinuria-hypertension syndrome
水肿蛋白尿高血压综合征（妊娠高血压综合征）
endometriosis 子宫内膜异位症
extrauterine pregnancy 子宫外孕
hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎
hyperemesis gravidarum 妊娠剧吐
infertility 不育症
irregular menstruation 月经失调
lochia 恶露
monilial vaginitis 念珠菌性阴道炎
multiple pregnancy 多胎妊娠
myoma of uterus 子宫肿瘤
oligohydramnios 羊水过少
ovarian tumour 卵巢肿瘤
pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎
placenta previa 前置胎盘
placental abruption 胎盘早期剥离
pregnancy-hypertension syndrome 妊娠高血压综合症
premature birth 早产
premature rupture of membrane 胎膜早破
postpartum hemorrhage 产后出血
puerperal infection 产褥感染
rupture of uterus 子宫破裂
trichomonas vaginitis 滴虫性阴道炎
uteroplacental apoplexy 子宫胎盘卒中
vulvitis 外阴炎Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology 五官科
amblyopia 弱视
amygdalitis, tonsillitis 扁桃体炎
astigmatism 散光
carcinoma of nasopharynx鼻咽癌
carcinoma of larynx 喉癌
cataract 白内障
tinnitus 耳鸣
chalazion 霰粒肿，脸板腺囊肿
colour blindness 色盲
deflection of nasal septum 鼻中隔偏曲
deafness 聋
furuncle of nasalvestibule 鼻前庭疖
glaucoma 青光眼
heterotropia 斜视
hyperopia 远视
injury of cornea 角膜损伤
ceruminal impaction 耵聍嵌塞
iritis 虹膜炎
keratitis 角膜炎
labyrinthitis 迷路炎， 内耳炎
laryngitis 喉炎
mastoiditis 乳突炎
myopia 近视
nasal sinusitis 鼻窦炎
otitis media 中耳炎
obstruction of larynx 喉梗阻
peritonsillar abscess 扁桃体中脓肿
pharyngitis 咽炎
rhinitis 鼻炎Dermatoloty 皮科
acne 痤疮
carcinoma of skin 皮肤癌
bed sore 褥疮
decubitus ulcer 褥疮性溃疡
drug eruption 药皮疹
eczema 湿疹
herpes simplex 单纯疱疹
herpes zoster 带状疱疹
lupus erythematosis 红斑狼疮
psoriasis 牛皮癣
urticaria 荨麻疹
wart 疣
4. “发烧”用英文怎么说
【回答】
1、Fever 英/'fiːvə/ 美/'fivɚ/
其他表示方法： have [run] a fever; have [run] a temperature; fire; heat
2、英英释义：《朗文当代高级英语辞典》
MEANINGS 义项
1.[C,U]an illness or a medical condition in which you have a very high temperature
发烧，发热
→ hay fever→ scarlet fever→ yellow fever→ glanlar fever→ rheumatic fever
•Andyhas a feverand won’t be coming into work today. 安迪发烧了，今天不来上班。
•I woke up this morning with a fever and an upset stomach. 今天早上醒来时我发烧了，胃也不舒服。
•She’srunning a fever(=has a fever) . 她在发烧。
a high/low/slight fever
•The usual symptoms are a pink rash with a slight fever. 一般症状为出粉红色疹子并伴有低烧。
2.[singular,单数]a situation in which many people feel very excited or feel very strongly about something
高度兴奋，狂热，极端活跃
[+ of]
•a fever of excitement on Wall Street 华尔街的疯狂
election/carnival etc fever(=great interest or excitement about a particular activity or event)选举/狂欢节等的狂热
•Soccer fever has been sweeping the nation as they prepare for the World Cup. 世界杯筹备期间，足球狂潮席卷全国。
3.(at) fever pitch
if people’s feelings are at fever pitch, they are extremely excited
狂热，异常激动，高度活跃
•The nation was at fever pitch in the days leading up to the election. 大选前几天，全国处于狂热的兴奋之中。
•After a night of rioting, tensions in the cityreached fever pitch. 一夜骚乱之后，该市的紧张气氛达到了顶点。
Register 语体
In everyday English, people usually usefeverto talk about a very high temperature. If someone’s temperature is just high, they say that someonehas a temperaturerather thanhas a fever.
在日常英语中，人们说高烧时用fever。要是某人体温只是略高，人们会说someone has a temperature，而不说has a fever
•He stayed home from school because hehad a temperature. 因为发烧，他待在家里没去上学。
→cabin fever
3、维基网络名词解释
Fever, also known as pyrexia and febrile response,is defined as having a temperature above the normal range e to an increase in the body's temperature set point. There is not a single agreed-upon upper limit for normal temperature with sources using values between 37.5 and 38.3°C (99.5 and 100.9°F).The increase in set point triggers increased muscle contractions and causes a feeling of cold.This results in greater heat proction and efforts to conserve heat. When the set point temperature returns to normal, a person feels hot, becomes flushed, and may begin to sweat. Rarely a fever may trigger a febrile seizure. This is more common in young children. Fevers do not typically go higher than 41 to 42°C (105.8 to 107.6°F).
A fever can be caused by many medical conditions ranging from non serious to life threatening. This includes viral, bacterial and parasitic infections such as the common cold, urinary tract infections, meningitis, malaria and appendicitis among others. Non-infectious causes include vasculitis, deep vein thrombosis, side effects of medication, and cancer among others. It differs from hyperthermia, in that hyperthermia is an increase in body temperature over the temperature set point, e to either too much heat proction or not enough heat loss.
Treatment to rece fever is generally not required.[1][8] Treatment of associated pain and inflammation, however, may be useful and help a person rest. Medications such as ibuprofen or paracetamol (acetaminophen) may help with this as well as lower temperature. Measures such as putting a cool damp cloth on the forehead and having a slightly warm bath are not useful and may simply make a person more uncomfortable. Children younger than three months require medical attention, as might people with serious medical problems such as a compromised immune system or people with other symptoms. Hyperthermia does require treatment.
Fever is one of the most common medical signs. It is part of about 30% of healthcare visits by children and occurs in up to 75% of alts who are seriously sick. While fever is a useful defense mechanism, treating fever does not appear to worsen outcomes. Fever is viewed with greater concern by parents and healthcare professionals than it usually deserves, a phenomenon known as fever phobia.
【拓展回答】
1、词组短语
1.high fever发高烧
2.have a fever发烧
3.dengue fever登革热（一种传染病）
4.hemorrhagic fever[医]出血热
5.yellow fever[医]黄热病
6.hay fever[医]枯草热；[医]花粉病
7.scarlet fever[病]猩红热
8.typhoid fever伤寒症
9.rheumatic fever[病]风湿热；急性关节风湿病
10.swine fever猪瘟疫（等于hog cholera）
11.slight fever微热，低烧
12.epidemic hemorrhagic fever流行性出血热
13.cabin fever幽居病
14.fever of unknown origin无明显病因的发烧
15.fever pitchn. 狂热；极度兴奋
16.haemorrhagic fever出血热
17.spring fever春倦症；枯草热
18.lassa fevern. [医]拉沙热
19.q feverQ热病
20.fever heat狂热；发热
2、例句
1.
Shewasknocked overbyfever. 她由于发烧而病倒了。来源：《21世纪大英汉词典》
2
Hesoonrallied from hisfever. 他的发烧很快就好了。来源：《21世纪大英汉词典》
3.
He wasdown withfever, andthe doctoradvisedhimto lie upfor several days. 他因发烧而病倒了，医生建议他卧床几天。来源：《21世纪大英汉词典》
4.
, athingsounprecedented，thatnothingequal to deliriumsoffever.
同时她看见了一桩破天荒的怪事，怪到无以复加，即使是在她发热期间最可怕的恶梦里，这样的怪事也不曾有过。
5.
notusuallyfatal. 这一病毒会导致发热和关节痛，但是通常并不致命。
6.
Therefore,onceafeverhas beenestablished, therealquestionis:what kindofinfectionisit?
因此，一旦已经确定是发烧，那么真正的问题是：这是一种什么样的传染病？
7.
Mystomachseizeplikea clenched fist, andnausearolledintomelike afever.
我的胃像捏紧的拳头一样胀了起来，恶心如发烧似的冲进了我的身躯。
8.
Feverisonemanifestationofcold.
发烧是感冒的一种表现形式。
9.
Thismicrobeinfectsthe brainandcan causeheadache,confusion, motorweaknessandfever.
这种微生物可以感染脑部，引起头痛，精神错乱，虚弱和发烧。
10.
Ifyoubegin tohavefever,chills,vomiting, areunable tourinate,orexperience drainagefromyourincisionsyou .
如果你开始有发热、打寒颤、呕吐、不能排尿、或者有东西从手术的切口处流出，请立刻通知你的外科医生。
【参考资料】
《朗文当代高级英语辞典》、《韦氏大学英语词典》
维基网络——发烧
5. 各种疾病名称以及其英文翻译（尽量多说）
1、catarrh [kəˈtɑ:(r)]卡他, 粘膜炎
2、chicken pox, varicella [ˈtʃɪkɪnpɒks'værə'selə] 水痘
3、diabetes [ˌdaɪəˈbi:ti:z] 糖尿病
4、diphtheria [dɪfˈθɪəriə]白喉
5、eczema [ˈeksɪmə]湿疹
6、epilepsy [ˈepɪlepsi]癫痫
7、erysipelas [ˌerə'sɪpələs]丹毒
8、gangrene [ˈgæŋgri:n]坏疽
9、leukemia[lu:'ki:mɪə] 白血病
10、malaria[məˈleəriə] 疟疾
11、malnutrition [ˌmælnju:ˈtrɪʃn] 营养不良
12、measles [ˈmi:zlz]麻疹
14、poliomyelitis [ˌpəʊlɪəʊˌmaɪə'laɪtɪs]脊髓灰质炎
15、rabies[ˈreɪbi:z] 狂犬病
16、rheumatism[ˈru:mətɪzəm]风湿病
17、rickets, rachitis[ˈrɪkɪts]佝偻病
18、scabies[ˈskeɪbi:z] 疥疮
19、scarlet fever [ˈskɑ:lɪt ˈfi:və]猩红热
20、sciatica [saɪˈætɪkə]坐骨神经痛
21、 Renal stone[ˈri:nəl stəun] 肾结石
(5)伤寒淋巴瘤英语怎么说及英文单词扩展阅读
常用医疗器械英文表达
1、Urine Analyzer 尿液分析仪
2、blood sugar analyzer 血糖分析仪
3、test strip 测试条
4、reagent 试剂
5、Semi-automaticBiochemical Analyzer 半自动生化分析仪
6、Automatic BloodCell Analyzer 全自动血细胞分析仪
7、Urine sedimentsanalyzer 尿沉渣
8、Bio-safety Cabinet 生物安全柜
9、Incubator 培养箱
10、High FrequencyElectrotome 高频电刀
11、shadowless lamp 无影灯
12、High speedrefrigerated centrifuge 高速冷冻离心机
13、hot air sterilizer 热空气消毒箱
14、microbiologicalincubator 微生物培养箱
15、Halogen light 卤素灯
16、disposable sterileinjector 一次性无菌注射针
17、injection set 注射器
18、disposable venousinfusion needle 一次性静脉输液针