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英语单词necrosis怎么读

发布时间: 2025-06-09 15:58:24

Ⅰ \'\'n\'\'开头的英语单词有哪些

natter, nab, nag, napalm, napkin, nappy, nasal, nasty, natal, naught, navy, nay, naughty, naval, nausea, nail, nape, nave, navel, narcissism, narrow, nation, national, nationalism, nationality, native, naive, narcosis, narcotic, narrate, nascent, narrative, navigate, naked, natural, nature, naturalist, Nazi, nasturtium, nanny, nap, name, namesake, neat, necklace, neckerchief, necktie, nevermind, near, nearby, nebula, neck, nectar, necessary, necessity, necromancy, necrophilia, nee, need, needle, nectarine, necropolis, necrosis, negate, neigh, negligee, negative, neglect, negligence, negotiate, neither, neighbour, neighbourhood, nemesis, neon, nephew, nerve, nervous, nepotism, Neptune, nest, net, nestle, netball, nettle, network, neurone, neuter, neutral, new, newt, newsagent, nexus, newspaper, never, next, nice, nickel, nib, nibble, nimble, nifty, nigh, night, nightclub, nightmare, niche, nick, nickname, nil, nit, nicotine, niacin, niece, nip, nipper, nipple, nine, ninth, ninety, nineteen, nitrate, nirvana, no, nose, noise, noisy, nomad, not, note, notable, none, noble, nod, node, nominate, nonagon, novel, nonce, nonsense, noose, nonchalant, nostalgic, nope, nor, north, normal, notch, notation, notice, notify, nothing, notion, notorious, now, nowhere, novice, nought, nougat, noun, nourish, novelty, nozzle, noxious, nude, numb, nugget, nuisance, nuclear, nub, nudge, null, number, numeracy, nursery, nun, nuptial, nurse, nut, nutmeg, nutrient, nutrition, nuzzle, nylon, nymph, nymphomania

Ⅱ 求医学英语词汇

Ankle: Achilles Tendonitis 跟腱炎
Ankle: Ruptured Achilles Tendon 跟腱破裂
Ankle: Sprain 踝部扭伤
Ankle Fracture 踝部骨折
Ankylosing Spondylitis 关节黏连脊椎炎
Aseptic Necrosis 无菌的骨疽
Back Pain: Approach to Management 怎样处理背痛问题
Back Pain: Prevention 预防背痛
Baker's Cyst 贝勾氏囊
Bones 骨骼的功能
Bone Tumors 骨肿瘤
Bunions 姆趾黏液囊肿大
Carpal tunnel syndrome 腕管综合症
Colles Fracture 桡骨下端骨折
Compression Fracture of the Vertebrae 脊椎压迫性骨折
Dislocation 脱臼
Dupuytren Contracture 掌挛缩病
Elbow: Golfer's Elbow 高尔夫球肘
Elbow: Tennis Elbow 网球肘
Fibromyalgia 纤维组织肌痛
Flat Foot 扁平足
Foot: Hammer Toe 锤状趾
Foot: Plantar Fasciitis 足底筋膜炎
Foot: Ulcers 脚溃疡
Fracture 骨折
Fracture: Bones in the Foot 脚部骨折
Fracture: Clavicle 锁骨骨折
Fracture Types 骨折的种类
Frozen Shoulder 凝肩
Ganglion 腱鞘囊肿
Hand Fracture 手骨折
Hand: Tenosynoritis 手部腱鞘滑膜炎
Heel Spurs 脚跟骨刺和发炎
Herniated Disk 椎间盆后凸
Hip: Arthritis of the Hip 髋关节炎
Hip and Knee Replacement 髋关节和膝关节置换手术
Hip Fracture 髋部骨折
Infectious Arthritis 感染性关节炎
Joints 关节
Knee: Arthritis 膝关节炎
Knee: Joint Pain 膝关节痛
Knee: Runner's Knee 跑步者膝盖
Knee: Torn Ligaments 膝韧带撕裂
Knee: Torn Meniscus Cartilage 半月板软骨撕裂
Knee Pain: Injury, Degeneration & Arthritis 劳损、退化与膝盖关节炎
Knee Pain and Shoes 膝关节痛与鞋子
Knee Replacement: Surgery Can Relieve Pain 膝关节置换术:手术舒缓痛楚
Kyphosis 脊柱后弯
Leg Cramps 小腿抽筋
Lumbar Herniated Disc 腰椎盆脱出
Mallet Finger 锤状指
Morton Neuroma 莫耳通氏神经瘤
Muscles 肌肉
Muscular Dystrophy 肌肉萎缩症
Neck: Osteoarthritis 颈骨性关节炎
Neck: Whiplash Injury 撞车引致的颈部扭伤
Neck: Wry Neck 颈部僵硬
Osteoarthritis 骨关节炎 (退化性关节炎)
Osteomalacia 软骨病
Osteomyelitis 骨髓炎
Osteoporosis 骨质疏松症
Paget Disease 柏哲德氏病
Ribs & Cartilage Inflammation 肋与软骨炎
RICE Therapy RICE治疗法
Rotator Cuff Injury 旋转肌边创伤
Sciatica 坐骨神经痛
Scoliosis 脊柱侧凸
Scoliosis 脊柱侧弯
Shin Splints 胫纤维发炎
Shoulder: Dislocation 肩脱位
Shoulder: Rotator Cuff Tear 轴转肌撕裂
Shoulder: Tendinitis & Caspulitis 肩部腱炎和囊炎
Spinal Stenosis脊柱狭窄
Swollen Legs, Ankles, or Feet 腿、踝或脚肿胀
Tendinitis, Tenosynovitis and Bursitis 腱炎、腱鞘炎和黏液囊炎
Trigger Finger 弹机状指

只要在网络打上“医学词汇 骨科”就出来了

Ⅲ 常用医学英语词根词缀(非常实用,不用苦背单词)

在医学英语中,词根和词缀是构建专业词汇的基础。下面将介绍与疾病、方位、外科手术、化学品和“作用”有关的常见词根与词缀,帮助大家更好地理解医学术语。

首先,让我们从疾病和疾患的前缀开始。"dis-"表示“不”,常与疾病相关联,如"disease"(疾病),"disorder"(失调),"disability"(残疾)。"dys-"则表示“困难”或“障碍”,如"dysfunction"(功能障碍),"dyspepsia"(消化不良),"dyspnea"(呼吸困难)。

对于"mal-"这个前缀,表示“不良”,例如"malnutrition"(营养不良),"malpractice"(医疗疏忽)。

"-itis"表示炎症,如"appendicitis"(阑尾炎),"bronchitis"(支气管炎),"arthritis"(关节炎)。

"-oma"常与肿瘤或块状物相关,如"lymphoma"(淋巴瘤),"adenoma"(腺瘤),"hematoma"(血肿)。

"-emia"代表血症,例如"leukemia"(白血病),"sepsisemia"(败血症),"bacteremia"(细菌血症)。

"-algia"表示痛,如"analgesia"(止痛),"hypoalgesia"(减痛),"algometer"(疼痛测量仪器)。

"-plegia"指麻痹,如"hemiplegia"(半身麻痹),"pamplegia"(全身性麻痹),"myoplegia"(肌肉麻痹)。

"-rrhea"表示流出,如"diarrhea"(腹泻),"hypermenorrhea"(月经过多),"rhinorrhea"(鼻漏)。

"-necrosis"表示坏死,如"hepatonecrosis"(肝坏死),"myonecrosis"(肌坏死),"necrospermia"(精子坏死)。

"litho-"与石头或结石有关,例如"lithiasis"(结石病),"lithogenesis"(结石形成),"cholelithes"(胆石)。

接下来,我们来探讨与方位有关的前缀。"pi-"或"supra-"表示"上","infra-"或"sub-"表示"下","fore-"或"ante-"表示"前","post-"表示"后"。"in-"或"endo-"或"ento-"表示"内","ex-"或"exo-"表示"外"。"inter-"表示"间","para-"表示"旁"或"副","peri-"表示"周"或"围绕","centri-"表示"中心"。"contra-"表示"反"或"对"。例如"in vivo"(活体内),"in vitro"(活体外或试管内),"in situ"(原位)。

接下来是与外科手术有关的词根与词缀。例如,"-ectomy"表示"切除",如"appendectomy"(阑尾切除术),"gastrectomy"(胃切除术),"splenectomy"(脾切除术)。"-tomy"表示"切开",如"tracheotomy"(气管切开术),"hysterotomy"(剖腹产),"craniotomy"(颅骨切开术)。"-tome"表示"切"或"割",如"tracheotome"(气管切开器),"thoracotome"(胸腔切开器)。"-stomy"表示"吻合",如"odenoenterostomy"(小肠与十二指肠吻合术),"gastroesophagostomy"(胃与食道吻合术)。

"-plasty"表示"成形术",如"tracheoplasty"(气管成形术),"osteoplasty"(骨成形术),"myoplasty"(肌成形术)。

"ortho-"表示"正"或"原",例如"ortho-acid"(正酸)。

"-graphy"表示方法,"graph"表示仪器或图象,如"angiography"(血管造影),"nephrography"(肾图),"phlebography"(静脉造影)。

"trans-"表示"经过",如"transdominal"(腹腔外),"translateral"(侧向),"transurethral"(尿道内)。

在化学品部分,我们有酸盐(如硫酸盐、硝酸盐、乙酸盐),醇(如酒精、丙醇、紫杉醇),醛(如视黄醇、甲基醛、丙醛),酮(如丙酮、孕酮、酮),糖(如糖原分解、糖酵解、糖)以及酶(如还原酶、转氨酶、激酶)等。

最后,让我们看看与“作用”有关的前缀。"杀"表示“杀死”,如"bactericide"(杀菌剂),"antibiotic"(抗生素)。"抑"表示“抑制”,如"bacteriostasis"(抑制细菌生长),"virostatic"(抑制病毒生长),"tuberculostatic"(抑制结核杆菌生长)。

"驱逐"表示"驱除",如"febrifuge"(退热剂),"centrifuge"(离心机)。

"抗"表示“对抗”,如"antibiotic"(抗生素),"antimycotic"(抗真菌),"antimutagen"(抗突变)。

"去"表示"去除",如"dehydroprednisone"(脱氢皮质素),"detergent"(洗涤剂),"desensitization"(脱敏)。

"回"或"再"表示"回复",如"reabsorb"(再吸收),"reactivation"(重新激活),"recombinant"(重组)。

"冷冻"表示"冷冻",如"cryobiology"(冷冻生物学),"cryopreservation"(冷冻保存),"cryoprotectant"(冷冻保护剂)。

"否"或"去"或"分离"表示"去除"或"分离",如"disinfection"(消毒),"dissociate"(分离),"dissection"(解剖)。

"向后"或"退行"表示"向后"或"退行",如"retrograde"(逆行),"retrosternal"(胸骨后),"retrocardiac"(心后)。

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