内皮连接英语怎么说及英语单词

① 英语名词复数的一种构成方法——来自拉丁语借词的名词复数——-um改为-a

在英语中，很多单词来自拉丁语借词，其中一些名词，其复数构成形式为词尾的-um替换为-a形式。这些单词主要有：

endostracum-endostraca 壳，内层

caecum-caeca 盲肠

vademecum-vademeca 随身物品，手册，袖珍指南

memoranm-memoranda/memoranms 备忘录，(契约等条文的)节略，便签，便函

notanm-notanda/notanms (拟)记录的事物，备忘录

addenm-addenda/addenms 补遗，附录，附加物

pudenm-pudenda 阴部(尤指女性的)

corrigenm-corrigenda 应改正的错误，正误表，勘误表

definienm-definienda 被下定义的词

referenm-referenda/referenms (关于政治措施、法律等的)公民投票，公民投票权，复决权

propylaeum-proprylaea (神殿等的)入口

peritonaeum-peritonaea 腹膜

gynaeceum- gynaecea (古希腊、罗马的)闺房，女眷内室，雄蕊群

odeum-odea/odeums (古希腊、罗马)奏乐厅，音乐厅，剧场

oleum-olea 油

oleum-oleums 发烟硫酸

mausoleum-mausolea/mausoleums 陵墓，大而阴森的房屋(或房间)

calcaneum-calcanea 跟骨，空凹足

succedaneum-succedanea 代替人，代用品，替代物

perineum-perinea 会阴

periosteum-periostea 骨膜

labium-labia 阴唇,(昆虫的)下唇，下唇瓣

rhizobium-rhizobia 根瘤细菌属，任何一种根瘤细菌

paramecium-paramecia 草履虫

gynoecium-gynoecia 雌蕊群

androecium-androecia雄蕊群

palladium-palladia 护卫，保障，雅典娜的神像

stadium-stadia/stadiums 露天大型运动场，赛跑运动场，龄期

medium-media/mediums 中间人，媒介物，传导体，手段，工具

intermedium-intermedia/intermediums 中间体，媒介物

ascidium-ascidia (植物的)瓶状体

nephridium-nephridia 肾，肾管

praesidium-praesidia/praesidiums 主席团，常务委员会

ommatidium-ommatidia/ommatidium (昆虫的)小眼

pyxidium-pyxidia 盖果

antependium-antependia/antependiums (教堂圣坛前的)帷幔，屏布

compendium-compendia/compendiums 摘要，纲要，概要

minifundium-minifundia 小庄园，小领地，小地产

latifundium-latifundia 打庄园，大领地，大地产

plasmodium-plasmodia 变形体，原质团，疟原虫

podium-podia/podiums 墩座墙，乐队指挥台，交通指挥台

pseudopodium-pseudopodia (动物的)伪足，(苔藓的)假蒴柄

epicardium-epicardia 心外膜，心包脏层

pericardium-pericardia 心包

precordium-precordia 心前区

primordium-primordia 原基

exordium-exordia/exordiums (讲话、论文等的)开端，序言，绪论

patagium-patagia 翅膜，(鳞翅目昆虫的)领片

contagium-contagia 接触传染物

florilegium-florilegia 选集，作品集锦，花谱，群芳谱

sporangium-sporangia 孢子囊，(苔藓植物的)孢蒴

horologium-horologia 钟表，时钟座

brachium-brachia 耾，上臂

ischium-ischia 做骨，坐节，(昆虫的)侧板

mycelium-mycelia 菌丝体

epithelium-epithelia/epitheliums 上皮，皮膜

endothelium-endothelia 内皮，内种皮

mesothelium-mesothelia 间皮

ilium-ilia 髂骨，肠骨

milium-milia 粟粒疹，粟丘疹

prothallium-prothallia 原叶体

pallium-pallia/palliums 大披肩，(昆虫的)隔膜，大脑皮层，大脑皮质

penicillium-penicillia/penicilliums 青霉菌，毛丛

scholium-scholia/scholiums (古典文学的)页旁注解，附注，例证

encomium-encomia/encomiums 赞扬，推崇，赞词，颂词

cranium-crania/craniums 头盖，头盖骨，脑壳

pericranium-pericrania 颅骨膜，头盖骨，头颅

osteocranium-osteocrania 骨颅

chondrocranium-chondrocrania 软骨颅

proscenium-proscenium 舞台前部，(泛指)前部，显著地位

tirocinium-tirocinia 学徒期限，学徒身份，技艺初步，技艺入门

triclinium-triclinia (古罗马)环绕在桌面的躺椅

pollinium-pollinia 花粉块

decennium-decennia 十年

biennium-biennia 两年

triennium-triennia 三年

millennium-millennia/millenniums 一千年，太平盛世，想像中的黄金时期

quinquennium-quinquennia/quinquenniums 五年

syconium-syconia 隐头花序

carpogonium-carpogonia 果胞

sporogonium-sporogonia 孢原细胞

spermatogonium-spermatogonia 精原细胞

principium-principia 原理，原则，基础

marsupium-marsupia 育儿袋，卵袋

syllabarium-syllabaria 音节表，字音表

columbarium-columbaria 骨灰盒安置所，放骨灰盒的壁龛，鸽棚

herbarium-herbaria 植物标本集，植物标本室，植物标本盒

solarium-solaria 日光浴室，日光治疗室

cinerarium-cineraria 骨灰盒存放所

honorarium-honoraria/honorariums 酬金，谢礼

insectarium-insectaria 养虫室

planetarium-planetaria/planetariums 太阳系仪，天象仪，天文馆

termitarium-termitaria 白蚁巢

armamentarium-armamentaria/armamentariums 一套设备

serpentarium-serpentaria/serpentariums 蛇类展览馆

aquarium-aquaria/aquariums 养鱼缸，水族馆，水族槽

vivarium-vivaria 动物(或植物)园

equilibrium-equilibria/equilibriums 平衡，均衡，平均，相称

disequilibrium-disequilibria/disequilibriums 失去平衡，不均衡

perichondrium-perichondria 软骨膜

imperium-imperia 最高权力，绝对统治，管辖，执法权，主权

bacterium-bacteria 细菌

delirium-deliria/deliriums 说胡话，极度兴奋，发狂

corium-coria 真皮

triforium-triforia 教堂拱门上面的拱廊

anticlinorium-anticlinoria 复背斜

synclinorium-synclinoria 复向斜

emporium-emporia/emporiums 商场，商业中心，大百货商店

sensorium-sensoria/sensorium 感觉中枢

sudatorium-sudatoria/sudatoriums 热气浴室，热气浴

crematorium-crematoria/crematoriums 焚尸炉，火葬场

fumatorium-fumatoria/fumatoriums 密封熏蒸室，熏蒸

sanatorium-sanatoria/sanatoriums 疗养院，休养地

moratorium-moratoria/moratoriums (依法给欠款人的)延期偿还权，(欠款的)延续偿还期

natatorium-natatoria/natatoriums 游泳池(尤指室内游泳池)

auditorium-auditoria 听众席，观众席，旁听席，讲堂，礼堂

lubritorium-lubritoria 机动车润滑油加油站

atrium-atria/atriums (古罗马建筑物的)中庭，正厅，门廊，心房

epigastrium-epigastria 腹上部，第一膜片

hypogastrium-hypogastria 腹下部，下腹

mesogastrium-mesogastria 中腹部，(胚胎的)骨系膜

gymnasium-gymnasia/gymnasiums 体育馆，健身房，大学预科

symposium-symposia/symposiums 酒会，座谈会，专题讨论会，专题论文集

epimysium-epimysia 肌外膜

endomysium-endomysia 肌内膜，肌纤维衣

solatium-solatia 赔偿费

cymatium-cymatia 反曲线状，拱顶花边，波状花边

consortium-consortia 财团，联合企业，合作，合伙

ostium-ostia 口，门，孔

syncytium-syncytia 合胞体

colloquium-colloquia/colloquiums (学术)讨论会，学术报告

effluvium-effluvia/efflviums (臭气、液体的)散发，放出，恶臭气，无声放电

diluvium-diluvia/diluviums 洪积层，洪积流

alluvium-alluvia/alluviums 冲积层

compluvium-compluvia 房顶洞

trapezium-trapezia 梯形，不规则四边形，大多角骨

velum-vela 帆(尤指软腭)，膜，缘膜，菌幕

filum-fila 丝

hilum-hila 脐，核，粒心

vallum-valla/vallums (古罗马的)壁垒，垒墙

labellum-labella (植物的)唇瓣

flabellum-flabella (身体上)呈扇形的器官(或部分)

cerebellum-cerebella 小脑

flagellum-flagella/flagellums 鞭毛，鞭状体，(昆虫触角的)鞭节，鞭子

clitellum-clitella 环带，生殖带

scutellum-scutella 小盾片，胚鳞

spirillum-sprilla 螺旋菌

② 洋葱用英语怎么说

洋葱用英语为：onion。

读法：英[ˈʌnjən]美[ˈʌnjən]

释义：n. 洋葱；洋葱头

洋葱（学名：Allium cepaL.）是百合科、葱属多年生专草本植物。

鳞茎粗属大，近球状；纸质至薄革质，内皮肥厚，肉质，叶片圆筒状，中空，中部以下最粗，向上渐狭，比花葶短，花葶粗壮，高可达1米，伞形花序球状，具多而密集的花；花粉白色；花被片具绿色中脉，矩圆状卵形，花丝等长，子房近球状，腹缝线基部具有帘的凹陷蜜穴；5～7月开花结果。

(2)内皮连接英语怎么说及英语单词扩展阅读

洋葱对温度的适应性较强。种子和鳞茎在3～5℃下可缓慢发芽，12℃开始加速，生长适温幼苗为12～20℃，叶片为18～20℃，鳞茎为20～26℃，健壮幼苗可耐6～7℃的低温。

鳞茎膨大需较高的温度，鳞茎在15℃以下不能膨大，21～27℃生长最好。温度过高就会生长衰退，进入休眠。

洋葱属长日照作物，在鳞茎膨大期和抽薹开花期需要14小时以上的长日照条件。在高温短日照条件下只长叶，不能形成葱头。洋葱适宜的光照强度为2万～4万勒克斯。

③ vegi英语这个单词怎么读

为您解答

vegi
谐音 歪几

④ 英文单词bark含义联系

简明英汉词典
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bark
[bB:k]
n.
树皮, 吠声
v.
吠, 咆哮, 剥树皮

美国传统词典[双解]
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bark
bark 1
AHD:[b?rk]
D.J.[b$8k]
K.K.[b$k]
n.（名词）
(1)
The harsh, abrupt sound uttered by a dog.
吠声：刺耳的短促的狗叫声
(2)
A sound, such as a cough, that is similar to a dog's bark.
似吠声：似狗叫的声音，如咳嗽
v.（动词）
barked， bark.ing， barks
v.intr.（不及物动词）
(1)
To utter the harsh, abrupt sound of a dog.
吠，吼叫：发出刺耳短促的狗叫声
(2)
To make a sound similar to a bark:
犬吠声：发出犬叫似的声响：
“The birds bark softly, sounding almost like young pups”(Charleston SC News and Courier)
“鸟象小狗似地清脆柔和地叫着”(查尔斯市新闻和信使报)
(3)
To speak sharply; snap:
厉声说话；急促地说：
“It is power that can often be misused—as when an obscure lieutenant colonel can bark at a Pentagon general, commanding him to do something questionable ‘because the White House wants it done’”(John Hughes)
“经常被误用的是权力——如一无名中校厉声命令五角大楼的将军去做可疑之事，‘因为白宫希望这样做’”(约翰·休斯)
(4)
To work as a barker, as at a carnival.
大叫大喊招徕顾客：如在巡回演出的游艺团里当招徕观众的人
v.tr.（及物动词）
To utter in a loud, harsh voice:
厉声喊出，仓促地说出：
The quarterback barked out the signals.
（橄榄球赛中的）四分卫厉声发出信号

习惯用语
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bark up the wrong tree
To misdirect one's energies or attention.
找错目标：精力或注意力集中在错误地方

语源
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(1)
From Middle English berken [to bark]
源自 中古英语 berken [吠叫]
(2)
from Old English beorcan
源自 古英语 beorcan

基本词义
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bark
bark 2
AHD:[b?rk]
D.J.[b$8k]
K.K.[b$k]
n.（名词）
(1)
The tough outer covering of the woody stems and roots of trees, shrubs, and other woody plants. It includes all tissues outside the vascular cambium.
树皮，茎皮：包在树、灌木和其它木本植物的根部、茎部的硬皮，包括维管形成层外的所有组织
(2)
A specific kind of bark used for a special purpose, as in tanning or medicine.
特殊树皮：一种特殊树皮，有特殊用途，如用于制革或医药
v.tr.（及物动词）
barked， bark.ing， barks
(1)
To remove bark from (a tree or log).
剥皮：剥去（树木或木料）的皮
(2)
To rub off the skin of; abrade:
擦破…的皮；擦伤：
barked my shin on the car door.
小汽车车门擦伤了我的胫部
(3)
To treat medically, tan, or dye using bark.
用树皮治病、制革或印染

语源
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(1)
Middle English
中古英语
(2)
from Old Norse b?rkr
源自 古斯堪的纳维亚语 b?rkr

基本词义
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bark
bark 3也作 barque
AHD:[b?rk]
D.J.[b$8k]
K.K.[b$k]
n.Nautical （名词）【航海】
(1)
A sailing ship with from three to five masts, all of them square-rigged except the after mast, which is fore-and-aft rigged.
三桅帆船：有三至五个桅杆的帆船，除了后部的桅杆有纵帆装置其余桅杆都有横帆装置
(2)
A small vessel that is propelled by oars or sails.
轻舟：用桨或帆驱动的小船

语源
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(1)
Middle English barke [boat]
中古英语 barke [船]
(2)
from Old French barque
源自 古法语 barque
(3)
from Old Italian barca
源自 古意大利语 barca
(4)
from Latin
源自 拉丁语

现代英汉词典
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bark 1
[bB:k]
n.
(1)
吠声；狗叫声
(2)
似狗叫声
(3)
咆哮

词性变化
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bark
vi.
(1)
吠；狗叫
Barking dogs do not bite.(谚); Barking dogs seldom bite.(谚)
吠犬不咬人。
Dogs always bark at strangers.
狗总是对着陌生人吠。
(2)
（枪炮）发出声响
(3)
吼叫；大声喊叫
Then he sits and barks until someone lets him out.
然后它便坐在那里直叫到有人放它出去为止。
The officer barked out an order.
那军官大声发出命令。

基本词义
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bark 2
[bB:k]
n.
树皮

词性变化
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bark
vt.
(1)
剥树皮
(2)
擦破皮肤
to bark one's shin
擦破了小腿上的皮肤

基本词义
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bark 3
[bB:k]
n.
三桅船，四桅船

现代英汉综合大辞典
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bark
[bB:k]
n.
(1)
树皮; 茎皮; 鞣酸皮; [俚]皮肤
(2)
脱炭薄层; 染槽, 染缸
The bark of some trees can be used as medicine.
有些树皮可以作药材。

词性变化
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bark
[bB:k]
vt.
(1)
剥(树皮)
(2)
覆以树皮
(3)
用树皮鞣(革)
(4)
擦破(皮肤)
He fell down the steps and barked his shins.
他从台阶上跌下来, 擦破了小腿上的皮。

继承用法
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bark-bed
n.
鞣革的温床

bark-bound
adj.
被树皮紧箍而生长受阻的; 皮封的 -less

词性变化
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bark
[bB:k]
adj.

习惯用语
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between the bark and the wood
对双方无得失

come between the bark and the tree
管闲事(特别是人的家务事)

go between the bark and the tree
管闲事(特别是人的家务事)

take thebark of sb.
[美俚]揍某人一顿

take the bark of sth.
剥去某事物动人的外表; 降低某事物的价值

talk the bark off a tree
[美口]哇啦哇啦地说个不停; 痛骂一顿

tighter than the barkon a tree
[美]极吝啬的

with the bark on
[美口]质朴的, 粗鲁的

特殊用法
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alder bark
赤杨树皮(单宁材料)

cassia bark
肉桂皮

cryptocaria bark
厚壳桂皮

fever bark
退热树皮

fissured bark
裂缝状树皮

flake bark
片状树皮

fringe tree bark
流苏树皮

Honras bark
苦樗皮

horse chestnut bark
马栗树皮

late bark
晚皮(主要为薄壁组织及少数小筛管及筛细胞)

hard bark
晚皮(主要为薄壁组织及少数小筛管及筛细胞)

ordeal bark
毒树皮

outer dead bark
外皮

over bark
外皮

primary bark
初生粗皮, 初生皮

raw bark
粗皮

renewed bark
更新树皮

rimose bark
龟裂的树皮

ring bark
环状剥皮

rough bark
【植】粗皮病

scaly bark
鳞状树皮

secondary bark
次生粗皮

sooty bark
黑孢皮(由烟皮病菌引起)

tan(ning) bark
树皮鞣料

under bark
内皮

参考词汇
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见skin

用法词典
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bark
中古英语 berken<古英语 beorcan,象声来源

[七国语言]英汉地质大词典
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bark
胜

[七国语言]英汉建筑大词典
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bark
胜

[七国语言]英汉农业大词典
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bark
胜

[七国语言]英汉轻工业大词典
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bark
胜

[七国语言]英汉生物学大词典
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bark
胜

[七国语言]英汉冶金大词典
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bark
薄脱碳层

美国传统词典
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bark
bark 1
AHD:[b?rk]
D.J.[b$8k]
K.K.[b$k]
n.
(1)
The harsh, abrupt sound uttered by a dog.
(2)
A sound, such as a cough, that is similar to a dog's bark.
v.
barked, bark.ing, barks
v.intr.
(1)
To utter the harsh, abrupt sound of a dog.
(2)
To make a sound similar to a bark:
“The birds bark softly, sounding almost like young pups”(Charleston SC News and Courier)
(3)
To speak sharply; snap:
“It is power that can often be misused—as when an obscure lieutenant colonel can bark at a Pentagon general, commanding him to do something questionable ‘because the White House wants it done’”(John Hughes)
(4)
To work as a barker, as at a carnival.
v.tr.
To utter in a loud, harsh voice:
The quarterback barked out the signals.

习惯用语
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bark up the wrong tree
To misdirect one's energies or attention.

语源
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(1)
From Middle English berken [to bark]
(2)
from Old English beorcan

基本词义
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bark
bark 2
AHD:[b?rk]
D.J.[b$8k]
K.K.[b$k]
n.
(1)
The tough outer covering of the woody stems and roots of trees, shrubs, and other woody plants. It includes all tissues outside the vascular cambium.
(2)
A specific kind of bark used for a special purpose, as in tanning or medicine.
v.tr.
barked, bark.ing, barks
(1)
To remove bark from (a tree or log).
(2)
To rub off the skin of; abrade:
barked my shin on the car door.
(3)
To treat medically, tan, or dye using bark.

语源
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(1)
Middle English
(2)
from Old Norse b?rkr

基本词义
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bark
bark 3also barque
AHD:[b?rk]
D.J.[b$8k]
K.K.[b$k]
n.Nautical
(1)
A sailing ship with from three to five masts, all of them square-rigged except the after mast, which is fore-and-aft rigged.
(2)
A small vessel that is propelled by oars or sails.

语源
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(1)
Middle English barke [boat]
(2)
from Old French barque
(3)
from Old Italian barca
(4)
from Latin

[名词委审定]英汉林学名词(1989)
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bark
树皮

[名词委审定]英汉药学名词(1999)
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bark
皮

[名词委审定]英汉植物学名词(1991)
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bark
树皮

英汉船舶大词典
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bark
n.三桅帆船

英汉地质大词典
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bark
n.茎皮,树皮

英汉纺织大词典
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bark
n.槽,缸

英汉航海大词典
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bark
n.三桅帆船,任何小型帆船

英汉环境大词典
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bark
n.树皮

英汉化学大词典
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bark
n.树皮;vt.剥

英汉海运大词典
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bark
树皮三桅帆船(后桅纵帆，其它桅横帆)船

英汉计算机大词典
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bark
n.树皮;vt.剥

英汉机械大词典
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bark
n.脱炭薄层,擦

英汉建筑大词典
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bark
n.树皮,呔声,三桅帆船

英汉农牧林大词典
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bark
n.树皮,茎皮,筋膜

英汉水利大词典
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bark
n.树皮,槽,缸

英汉冶金大词典
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bark
n.树皮,茎皮

英汉医学大词典
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bark
n.树皮,金鸡纳树皮

英汉中医大词典
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bark
n.茎皮,树皮