汽车修理厂单词用英语怎么说

『壹』 关于汽车保养的专业英文单词

汽车维护 maintenance
汽车修理Vehicle repair
汽车维修制度System of vehicle maintenance and repair
汽车维修性Maintainability of vehicle
汽车技术状况Technical Condition of Vehicle
汽车完好技术状况Good condition of vehicle
汽车不良状况Bad condition of vehicle
汽车工作能力Working ability of vehicle
汽车技术状况参数Parameters for technical condition of vehicle
汽车极限技术状况Limiting condition of vehicle
汽车技术状况变化规律Regularity for change of technical condition of vehicle
运行缺陷Operational defect
制造缺陷Manufacturing defect
设计缺陷Design defect
事故性缺陷Accidental defect
汽车耗损Vehicle wear-out
汽车零件磨损Wear of vehicle part
磨损过程Wear process
正常磨损Normal wear
极限磨损Limiting wear
允许磨损Permissible wear
磨损率Wear rate
机械磨损Mechanical wear
化学损耗Chemical wear
热磨损Thermic wear
疲劳磨损Fatigue wear
腐蚀性磨损Corrosion wear
故障磨损Failure wear
故障Malfunctioning
断裂Breakdown
损坏Damage
更换（零件）Replacing
擦伤Scratching
刮伤Scoring
点蚀Pitting
粘附Adhesion
咬粘Seizure
烧伤Burning
穴蚀Cavitation
老化Aging
疲劳 Fatigue
变形Deformation
缺陷Defect
汽车故障Vehicle failure
完全故障Complete failure
局部故障Partial failure
致命故障Critical failure
严重故障Major failure
一般故障Minor failure
汽车故障现象Symptom of vehicle failure
抢气Mixture robbery
呛油Fuel fouling
盘车Turning
飞车Run way
工作粗暴Rough running
早燃Preignition
回火Back fire
自燃现象Dieseling (after run)
爆震（爆燃）Detonation
火花（点火）爆燃Spark knock
燃料爆燃Fuel knock (gas knock)
不发火（不点火）Misfiring
调速不匀Hunting
过度停顿Flat spot
调速器工作不匀Governor hunting
回流Backflow
窜气Blow-by
稀释Dilution
滤清器阻塞Clogged filter
润滑超量Overlubrication
（气缸）上油Oil pumping
（柴油喷射系）渗漏滴油After dripping
（燃料系）气阻Vapor lock
结胶Gum deposit
敲缸Knock
拉缸Cylinder score
咬缸Cylinder sticking
轴颈擦伤Journal score
刮伤Scuff
拉瓦Bearing score
（化油器）汽湿现象Percolation
化油器结冰Carburetor icing
活塞敲缸Piston knock (piston slap)
活塞裙部挤扁Collapse of piston skirt
气门挺杆发响Tappet noise (valve knock)
气门弹簧颤动Valve spring surge
（蓄电池）硫化Sulphation
（蓄电池）过度放电Over discharge
（火花塞）铅沉积Lead fouling
（火花塞）积碳Carbon fouling
真空提前失效Defective vacuum advance
高压线跳火错乱Secondary wire crossfiring
转向反冲Steering kickback
离合器炸裂Clutch explosion
制动踏板发软Spongy brake pedal
制动踏板费力Hard pedal
制动器发响Noisy brake
制动踏板过低Low brake pedal
制动盘摆动Disc runout
制动失效Brake fade
减振器失效Defective shock absorber
轮胎烧耗Burn rubber
轮胎急速磨耗Peel rubber
漂滑效应Hydro-planning (aqua-planning)
（由于紧急制动）紧急滑行Impending skid
充气不足Under-inflation
异响Abnormal knocking
泄漏Leakage
过热Overheat
失控Out of control
乏力Lack of power
污染超限Illegal exhaust and noise
费油Excessive consumption of fuel and oil
振抖Fluttering
故障率Failure rate
平均故障率的观察值Observed mean failure rate
故障树型分析法Fault tree analysis
汽车维护类别Class of vehicle maintenance
定期维护Periodic maintenance
季节性维护Seasonal maintenance
技术保养Technical service
清洗Washing
技术检查Check-up
保养周期Service cycle
保养里程Mileage between services
每日保养Daily service
防护Preserving
冬季保养Winter check-up
夏季保养Summer check-up
走合维护Running-in maintenance
汽车修理类别Class of vehicle repair
汽车大修Major repair of vehicle
汽车中修Medium repair of vehicle
汽车小修Current repair of vehicle
总成修理Unit repair
零件修理Parts repair
计划修理Scheled repair
定期修理Regulating repair
视情修理Repair on technical condition
非计划修理Unscheled repair
修复Reconditioning
修理里程Mileage between repair
拆开Separating
拆下Withdrawing
拆卸Disassembling
校正Aligning
装配Fitting
重新装配Reassembling
调整Adjusting
单独修理Indivial repair
汽车报废Motor vehicle liquidation
报废Scrapping
汽车维护工艺Technology of Vehicle Maintenance
汽车维护作业Operation of vehicle maintenance
汽车维护工艺过程Technological process of vehicle maintenance
汽车修理工艺Technology of vehicle repair
汽车修理工艺过程Technological process of vehicle repair
技术检验Technical checking
检视Inspection
零件检验分类Inspection and classification of parts
走合，磨合Running-in
冷磨合Cold running-in
热磨合Hot running-in
修理尺寸Repair size
走（磨）合期Running-in period
走（磨）合过程Running-in process
走（磨）合工况Running-in conditions
加速磨损期Period of accelerated wear
极限间隙Limiting clearance
允许间隙Permissible clearance
装配间隙Assembling clearance
汽车维修工艺设备Technological equipment of vehicle maintenance and repair
汽车修理技术标准Technical standard of vehicle repair
汽车诊断 Vehicle diagnosis
汽车检测Detecting test of vehicle
诊断参数Diagnostic parameters
诊断规范Diagnostic norms
汽车维修管理Administration of Vehicle Maintenance
汽车维护方法Method of vehicle maintenance
汽车维护流水作业法Flow method of vehicle maintenance
汽车维护定位作业法Method of vehicle maintenance on universal post
汽车修理方法Method of vehicle repair
汽车修理流水作业法Flow method of vehicle repair
汽车修理定位作业法Method of vehicle repair on universal post
总成互换修理法Unit exchange repairing method
周转总成Reversible unit
混装修理法Depersonalized repair method
就车修理法Personalized repair method
汽车维修指标Indices of vehicle maintenance and repair
汽车维护生产纲领Proction program of vehicle maintenance
汽车修理生产纲要Proction program of vehicle repair
汽车维修周期Period of vehicle maintenance
汽车诊断周期Period of vehicle diagnosis
汽车维修竣工辆次Number of vehicle being received from maintenance or repair
汽车大修平均在厂车日Average days in plant ring major of vehicles
汽车大修平均在修车日Average days ring major repair of vehicles
汽车大修平均工时Average man-hours of vehicle maintenance and repair
汽车维修平均费用Average costs of vehicle maintenance and repair
汽车大修返修率Returning rate of major repair of vehicle
汽车小修频率Frequency of current repair of vehicles
汽车大修间隔里程Average interval mileage of major repair of vehicles
汽车修理工人实物劳动生产率Labour proctivity of repair-man
汽车维护企业Enterprise of vehicle maintenance and repair
汽车维护场（站）Maintenance depot (station) of vehicles
汽车停车场（库）Park
汽车修理厂Vehicle repair plant
汽车总成修理厂Unit repair plant for vehicle
汽车诊断站Vehicle diagnosis station
汽车检测站Detecting test station of vehicle
汽车维修网点Network of vehicle maintenance and repair
汽车维修工具和设备Instrument and Device for Vehicle Maintenance and Repair
螺丝刀Screwdriver
花扳手Ring spanner
锉刀File
双头扳手Double-ended spanner
鲤鱼钳Combination pilers
轮胎螺栓扳手Wheel wrench
厚度规Feeler gauge
杆式气缸量规Bar-type cylinder gauge
气缸压力表Cylinder compressor gauge
活塞台钳Piston vice
活塞加热器Piston heater
活塞环工具Piston ring tool
活塞环钳（活塞环拆装钳）Piston ring pliers (piston ring tongs)
压环器Piston ring compressor
活塞环锉Piston ring file
活塞销拉器Piston-pin extractor
连杆校正器Connecting rod alignment fixture
气门座刀具Valve seat cutter
气门弹簧压缩器Valve spring compressor
气门研磨工具Valve grinding tool (valve lapper)
调整气门间隙扳手Tappet wrench
浮子室液面仪Float level gauge
歧管压力表Manifold pressure gauge set
点火正时灯（正时观测灯）Ignition timing light (stroboscope)
燃烧分析仪Combustion tester
断电器触点闭合角Dwell meter
火花塞间隙量规Plug gap gauge
火花塞套筒扳手Spark plug box (socket) spanner
蓄电池液体比重计Battery hydrometer
汽车架Car stand (jack stand)
轮轴架Axle stand
前束量尺Toe-in gauge
外倾测量器Camber gauge
制动踏板压下器Brake depressor
制动器放气软管Hose for brake bleeding
车架量规Frame gauge
轮毂拆卸器Hub puller
车轮拆卸器Wheel wrench
拆装轮胎用撬杠Tire-lever
打气筒Tire pump
螺旋千斤顶Screw jack
轮胎压力计Pressure gauge
油壶Oil can
手油泵Manual fuel pump
黄油枪Grease gun
起动摇把Starting crank
工具袋Tool bag
车身修整工具Body bumping tool
发动机测功机Engine dynamometer
发动机综合试验机Engine analyzer
发动机示波器Engine scope (oscillograph)
电子诊断式发动机试验仪Electronic-diagnostic engine tester
滚筒式测功试验台Roller type dynamometer (test bed)
发动机加速测功仪Free acceleration engine tester
容积式油耗计Volumetric fuel meter
红外线废气分析仪Infrared rays exhaust gas analyzer
异响诊断仪Abnormal engine noise diagnosis equipment
气缸漏气率检验仪Cylinder leak tester
发动机分析仪Engine analysis apparatus
进气歧管真空度表Intake manifold vacuum meter
气缸压力表Cylinder pressure gauge
调整用的试验检测仪Tune-up tester
底盘测功机Chassis dynamometer
底盘润滑机Chassis lubricator
曲轴箱窜气量测定仪Blow-by meter
反作用力制动试验台Reaction type brake tester
惯性式制动试验台Inertia type brake tester
转向盘间隙测量仪Steering wheel freeplay gauge
测滑试验台Side-slip checking stand
前照灯检验仪Head light checking equipment
气缸孔垂直检验仪Cylinder perpendicularity gauge
主轴承座孔同轴度检验仪Main bearing aligning gauge
移动式车轮平衡机Portable wheel balancer
固定式车轮平衡机Wheel balancer
车轮动平衡机Dynamic wheel balancer
镗缸机Cylinder boring machine
气缸珩磨机Cylinder honing machine
直线镗削机Line borer
气门修整机Valve reseater
（活塞）销孔珩磨机Pinhole honer
曲轴磨床Crankshaft grinding machine
气门研磨机Valve grinding machine
气门面磨光机Valve refacer
气门座磨光机Valve seat grinder
气门座偏心磨光机Eccentric valve seat grinder
研磨机Lapping machine
电子点火试验器Electronic ignition tester
点火线圈试验器Ignition coil tester
氖管火花试验器Neon spark tester
电容器试验器Condenser tester
电枢试验器Armature tester
制动盘专用车床Disc lathe
制动蹄片磨削装置Brake shoe grinder
制动鼓车床Brake drum lathe
制动液自动更换装置Brake flusher
（液压）制动系空气排除器Brake bleeder

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Christalmeng
2007-12-13

Air filter 空气滤清器
Fuel filter 机油滤清器
Oil filter 燃油滤清器
Brake pad 刹车片
Spare tire 备胎
Engine 发动机
Wiper blade雨刮器
Clutch 离合器
clutch disc 离合器盘
Radiator 散热器
Suspension 悬杠
Rubber parts 橡胶件
Brake disc 刹车盘
Brake Shoes 刹车蹄
Shock absorber 减震器
Fan clutch 风扇离合器
Water Pump 水泵
Oil pump 燃油泵
fuel Pump 机油泵
Horn 蜗牛喇叭
Engine oil level Sensor 油位传感器
Knock sensor 敲缸传感器
combination rear lamp 后备箱灯
headlight前灯
Belt Drive 皮带驱动
Gaskets 垫片
Regulator 调节器
Steering 转向系统
Air Flow sensor 空气流量计
Brake Fluid 制动液
Lubrication 润滑剂
Cleaner 清洗剂
Antifreeze 防冻剂

『贰』 关于汽车保养的专业英文单词

（engine type) liquid cooled, in-line, 4cylinder, carb (发动机型号)水冷，直列，四缸，化油器式
(engine) compression ratio (发动机)压缩比
(engine) displacement (发动机)排量
(engine) fuel (发动机)燃料
13-mode 13工况
3rd gear 三档齿轮
3-way seat 三向座椅
4WD control device 四轮驱动控制装置
4WD indicator switch 四轮驱动指示灯开关
4WD lamp electrical connection 四轮驱动指示灯接线
4WD switch 四轮驱动开关
5th synchromesh assy. 五档同步器总成
6PK belt 6PK 多楔驱动皮带
A / C compressor assembly 空调压缩机总成
A / C control assembly 空调控制装置
A/C & heater assy. 空调加热器总成
A/C blower 空调鼓风机
A/C clutch 空调压缩机离合器
A/C compressor MTG bracket 空调压缩机安装支架
A/C control assy. 空调控制器
A/C housing assy. 空调箱总成
A/C low pressure switch 空调低压开关
A/C mode select switch 空调状态选择开关
abdomen performance criterion 腹部性能指标
Abdominal Peak Force 腹部力峰值
ABS 防抱死制动系统
acceleration fuel system 加速系统
acceleration running noise level 加速行驶噪声
accelerator interlocking type 加速踏板联锁式
accounting foundation 财政基础
Actual cycle work 实际循环功
Actual torso angle 实际躯干角
adapter 连接器
additional features 附加装置
additional rule 附加法规
adjust screw 调整螺钉
adjuster cable 调整拉线
adjuster plug 调整盖
adjuster screw assy. 调整螺栓总成
adjuster washer 调整棘片
adjuster, diff. bearing 差速器轴承调整螺母
Adjustment system 调节装置
Administration and Registration Division 管理科
Agreement Concerning the Adoption of Uniform Technical Prescriptions for Wheeled Vehicles, Equipment and Parts Which Can Be Fitted and/or Be Used on Wheeled Vehicles and the Conditions for Reciprocal Recognition of Approvals Granted on the Basis of These Prescriptions关于对轮式车辆、安装和/或用于轮式车辆的装备和部件采用统一条件并相互认可基于上述条件批准的协定书
Agreement Regulations 协定法规
air cleaner 空气滤清器
air cleaner assy. 空气滤清器总成
air cleaner cartridge 空气滤清器滤芯
Air compressor 空压机
air condition compressor 空调压缩机
air direct 空气走向
air filter 空气滤清器
air flow 空气流向
Air flow meter 空气流量计
air jet 空气量孔
air metering hole 空气量孔
air path 气道
Air Pressure of Tire 轮胎气压
Air type 空气型
air valve 空气阀
air-cooled 风冷
Aisles 通道
Alcohol 酒精
all bearing 球轴承
alternater bracket 发动机支架
alternator 交流发电机
alterntor assembly 交流发电机总成
alumininum-rim 铝合金钢圈
alumininum opposed model 铝制对开式
AM/FM cassette stereo radio 调幅/调频立体声收放机
ambulance 救护车
Amended by 修正文
amount of exhaust emission 排气排放量
Amplitude resolution 幅度分辨率
Analogue magnetic recorder 模拟式磁记录仪
ANALYZER 分析仪
anchor plate, brake caliper 制动钳安装支架
Anchorage 座椅固定装置
Angle of divergence 偏离角
Angle of rotation 旋转角
angles drift off vertical line 指针偏离垂直线的角度
Angular diameter of the retro-reflecting device 回复反射装置的角直径
annex 附件
Announcement 公告
anti, shutdown screw 防不灭车调整螺钉
Antilock Brake System 防抱死制动系统
appendix 附录
Applicable motor vehicle 适用机动车
Applicable scope 适用范围
applicant 申请人
application 申请
application for notification 认可申请书
approval 认可
arm, valve rocket 摇臂
armature 转子总成
armature shaft 电枢轴
Arm-rests 靠手
Article 条
Article 1 第1条
Asphalt solution 沥青溶剂
Attached Document 附署文件
attached sheet 附表
Attached Table 附表
attaching location of seat belt anchorage 座椅安全带固定装置的固定位置
attachment 附属文件
Attendants onboard 车上值班人员
automatic chock cover setting 自动阻风门盖调到
automotive electric system 汽车电系
automotive engine system 引擎系统
automatic transmission 自动变速器，自动排挡变速箱
Auxiliary Brake 辅助制动器
Auxiliary Direction Indicator Lamps 辅助转向信号灯
auxiliary spring 副簧
Auxiliary Stop Lamp 辅助驻车灯
axle case 桥壳
axle case assy. 桥壳总成
axle ratio 桥速比
axle tube 桥管
axle weight 轴重
back angle level 靠背角水平仪
back angle quadrant 靠背角量角器
back pan 靠板
back spring 回位弹簧
backing plate 制动底板
Backing sheet 衬背板
Back-Up Light 倒车灯
backup washer 支撑挡圈
l wire 卡紧环
balance tube 平衡管
ball 钢球
ball bearing 球轴承
ball joint assy. , upper 上球销总成
ball valve 球阀
ball valve, inlet 进油口球阀
bar 拉杆
barrier 障碍壁
battery 蓄电池
battery terminal 蓄电池接线柱
bearing cap 轴承盖
bearing cover, input shaft 输入轴轴承盖
bearing, connecting rod 连杆轴承
bearing, input shaft 输入轴轴承
Bed for babies 婴儿床
bell 带束层
bench seat 长条座椅
berived cap 轴承盖
bezel assy. 框板总成
bezel, cluster 表框
be pilot 小批量产品
blead door 混合风门
bleeder screw 放气螺钉
blower assy. 鼓风机总成
blower motor 鼓风发电机
blower resistor 鼓风机电阻
blower switch 鼓风机开关
body 车身,阀体
body & liftgate assembly 车身和举升门总成
body assy. 车身总成
body block 人体模块
body of A/C & heater 空调加热器壳体
bolt 主缸连接螺栓
bolt, connecting rod 连杆螺栓
Booster 助力器
boot 护罩
BOSCH starter motor assembly “波舍”起动机总成
bottle assy. , coolant recover 冷却液回收罐总成
bottom houseing, fuel pump 燃油泵下壳体
bottom housing, fuel tank 燃油箱下壳体
bracket 支架
bracket assy. , spring seat 弹簧座支架
bracket, steering damper mounting 转向减振器支架
brake alarm lamp 制动报警灯
brake alarm lamp switch 制动报警灯开关
Brake booster 制动助力器
brake caliper 制动钳
brake caliper assy. 制动钳总成
brake caliper piston 制动钳活塞
brake combination valve 制动组合阀
brake disc 制动盘
Brake drum 制动鼓
brake fluid 刹车油
Brake hose 制动软管
brake lining 刹车来令
brake line, LF 左前制动油管
brake line, RF 右前制动油管
brake oil flow 制动液流向
brake paddle 制动踏板
brake pedal 制动踏板
Brake pipe 制动管
brake shoes 刹车蹄片
brake shoe 制动衬块
Brake System 制动系
Brake Systems for Tractors and Trailers 牵引车及挂车的制动装置
Brake tester 制动器试验台
brake valve 制动阀
brake warning lamp 制动报警灯
brake warning switch 制动报警开关
Braking efficiency 制动效能
braking force control system 制动控制装置
Braking wheel 制动轮
branch office 分署
breaker 断电器
bridge 过桥
broadcasting vehicle 广播车
brush 碳刷总成
Buckle 带扣
bulkhead 隔板
Bulldozer 推土机
bumper 保险杠
Bumper element 保险杠构件
bus transfer 车辆转移台
bushing 衬套
bushing, upper control arm 上控制臂衬套
Business Place 业务场所
bypass valve 旁通阀
Cabinet Decision 内阁决议
cable guide 拉线导向块
cable-operated control system 液压式离合器系统
Calibration factor of a data channel 数据通道校正系数
calibration gas 标定气体
calibration method 标定方法
caliper assy. , front brake 前制动钳总成
Camber 外倾
camber angle 前轮外倾角
camshaft 凸轮轴
camshaft oil gallery 凸轮轴油道
cap 加机油口盖
cap assy. , power steering fluid reservoir 动力转向液油罐盖
cap assy. , radiator 散热器盖总成
cap screws 螺钉
cap, connecting rod 连杆盖
Capacity 容量,规格
Capacity of the fuel tank 燃油箱容量
capillary tube 毛细管
carbon brushes & brush holder 电刷支架总成
Carbon monoxide measuring instrument 一氧化碳分析仪
Carburetor 化油器
carburetor assy. 化油器总成
carburetor bowl 化油器浮子室
carburetor bowl vent system 化油器浮子室通风系统
carburetor overhaul scheme 化油器分解图
carburetor working scheme 化油器工作示意图
carcase 胎体
case runout (Max.) 差速器壳圆跳动（最大）
Caster 后倾
Catalyst 催化器
category 类别
cement and aggregate 水泥和混凝料
Centreplane of occupant 乘员中心面
Certified 经认证的
Cetane number 十六烷值
chain 驱动链
chain drive 驱动链
Channel amplitude class 幅度级通道
Channel Frequency Class 频率级通道
chassis 底盘
chassis dynamometer 底盘测功机
chassis shuttle 底盘平移台
chassis number 底盘号
Check and Maintenance 检查和保养
check assy. , front door 前门限位器总成
check assy. , rear door 后门限位器总成
check ball 回止球
check bracket 限位器支架
check nut 限位器螺母
check valve 单向阀
check valve hole 回止阀孔
check valve retainer 单向阀保持架
check valve spring 单向阀弹簧
check weight 回止块
Chigi Circular No. 地技第…号
Chigi No. 地技第…号
Child Restraints 儿童约束装置
chime mole 蜂鸣器
Chishin Circular No. 地审第…号
Chishin No. 地审第…号
chock heater 阻风门加热器总成
chock plate 阻风门
chock unloaded 阻风门连动装置
choke 阻风门
choke device 阻风装置
choke unload mode 阻风门卸载状态
cigarette lighter 点烟器
circuit breaker, wiper/washer 刮水器/洗涤器电器断路器
Circular 通告
circular notice 通告
clamp 卡圈
Clamp ring type 锁紧圈式
Cleaning efficiency 清洗效率
Cleaning period 清洗周期
clearance 最小离地间隙
Clearance Lamp 示廓灯
clinder head 气缸盖
clip 卡子
cluster housing 组合仪表壳
Clutch system 离合器
clutch assembly 离合器总成
clutch control device 离合器控制装置
clutch disc,clutch 离合器片
clutch housing 离合器壳
clutch master cylinder 离合器主缸
clutch working cylinder 离合器工作缸
Coating 涂层
Code No. 型号
Code of Federal Regulations 美国联邦法规总览
Coefficient of luminous intensity (CIL) 亮度系数
coil spring 圈状弹簧
cold air 冷空气
cold cranking voltage(min.) 最小冷启动电压
collapsible spacer 可压缩隔垫
collector 拼装台
colorimeter 色度计
coloured-light unit 有色灯光组
column assy. 转向管柱总成
combination brake switch and proporting 组合阀
combined lamp 复合灯
combined pump 复合泵
combined pump diaphragm 复合泵膜片

『叁』 车库用英文怎么说

车库
che ku
1.a garage
在网络词典里就可以查到的！

『肆』 修理英文单词

fix--值精密修理,如表等
mend--值修补改善,重在改善
repair--多用在修理大型物件,如汽车
patch--多用于打补丁的意思