补偿量英语怎么说及英文单词

㈠ 英语常用单词短语

英语当中常用的单词短语，在我们日常生活对话中，同样会用到。下面是我给大家整理的英语常用单词短语的相关知识，供大家参阅!

英语常用单词短语1

1. major in专攻，专修

2. make a deal with与…做买卖;和…妥协

3. make a difference有影响，有关系

4. make a display of把…炫耀一下

5. make a face(表示厌恶等)做鬼脸

6. make a go of使成功，相处得好

7. make a mess of把…弄糟

8. make a note of把…记下来

9. make advances取得进步;接近;预付

10. make an appeal to sb向某人提出呼吁;上诉

11. make as if假装;装作

12. make away with携…而逃;摧毁;浪费

13. make away(急忙)离去;逃走

14. make beds铺床叠被

15. make believe假装，装作

16. make certain(把…)弄确实，弄清楚

17. make do with凑合用，吃…来凑合

18. make down改小(衣服)

19. make for走向，向…前进;冲向

20. make friends again言归于好，重修旧好

21. make friends with与…交朋友

22. make fun of嘲笑;开…玩笑

23. make fun of取笑，嘲笑

24. make hold to冒昧地…擅自(做)…

25. make light of轻视，藐视

英语常用单词短语2

1. make love to向…表示爱情

2. make mention of提及

3. make much of重视;充分利用

4. make no difficulties不留难;表示无异议

5. make no question of对…不加怀疑;承认

6. make off with携…而逃

7. make one's mark使自己出名

8. make one's own way成功，发迹

9. make one's way前进，前往，行进

10. make one's way前进;成功，发迹

11. make out a case提出一个论点(理由)

12. make out of用…制造出;理解

13. make out开列;书写;辩认出

14. make over把(财产)转让;改造

15. make peace with(与…)讲和

16. make progress with在…方面取得进步

17. make room for sb.让出空地方给某人

18. make sb. welcome表示欢迎

19. make sense讲得通，言之有理

20. make sure查明，确信，开确实

21. make terms达成协议

22. make the best of充分利用(时间等)

23. make the most of充分利用;极为重视

24. make up for补偿，弥补

25. make up one's mind决定，下决心

英语常用单词短语3

1. look into观察;调查;窥视

2. look on旁观;观看;面向

3. look out留神;朝外看;照料

4. look over从…上面看过去;检查

5. look round掉头看;观光;察看

6. look through(从头至尾)浏览;温习

7. look to照管;留心;指望

8. look up to sb.尊敬，敬仰

9. look up向上看;查出

10. lose heart灰心，泄气

11. lose heart丧失勇气(或信心)

12. lose no time立即

13. lose one's breath喘不过气来，呼吸困难

14. lose one's hair脱发;发脾气

15. lose one's head慌乱;被砍头

16. lose one's heart to心被…俘去，爱上

17. lose one's nerves变得慌张，不知所措

18. lose one's temper发怒，发脾气

19. lose sight of不再看见;忽略;忘记

20. lose sight of看不见

21. lose track失去联系

22. lost one's balance失去平衡;心慌意乱

23. lots and lots许许多多(的)

24. lots of大量，许多

25. made up of由…组成，由…构成

㈡ offset中文是什么意思

offset，英语单词，可作为名词、动词、形容词。

1、名词：抵消，补偿；偏离量；（测绘）支距；（电子）偏离；侧枝；（山的）支脉；（建筑）壁阶；弯管，支管；平版印刷；

2、动词： 抵消，弥补；衬托出；使偏离直线方向；用平版印刷术印刷，转印下一页；装支管；

3、形容词：胶印的；

4、音标：英/ˈɒfset/ 美/ˈɔːfset/ ；

5、举例：The application must know the order and type of each field since it must calculate its offset in the record.

应用程序必须知道每个字段的次序和类型，因为它必须计算该字段在记录中的偏移量。

(2)补偿量英语怎么说及英文单词扩展阅读

1、单词变形

过去式 offset，过去分词 offset，现在分词 offsetting，复数 offsets，第三人称单数 offsets

2、同近义词

n. 抵消，补偿；compensation、indemnity

vt.抵消；弥补；kill、recover

3、词源

off，离开，set，建立，开始。其原义为出发，后用于指抵消，补偿。

㈢ 哪位帅哥美女可以告诉我初中生必背英语单词啊词组也要!!!拜托拜托了，我英语超差的。

A
Aact upon each other 相互作用
adapt oneself to 使自己适应……
a few (表示肯定)有些，几个
a great quantity of (接可数或不可数)大量
a good deal of (接不可数名词)许多，大量
a large amount of (接不可数名词)大量
a little (表示肯定)一些，一点点
a lotof (接可数、不可数名词) 大量的，许多
a number of (接可数名词)若干，许多
above all 首先，首要，尤其是
after all 毕竟，终究
ahead of 在…前面，先于
all but 几乎，差一点；除了…都
all of a sudden 忽然
all over 到处，遍及；全部结束。
all right 令人满意的；(健康)良好的； 好，行，可以
in all 总共，共计
all the same 仍然，照样地；
all the time 一直，始终
and so on 等等
apart from 除…之外(别无)；除…之外(尚有)
a plenty of 许多，大量
as…as… 像，如同，与…一样
as far as 远到；就…而言，至于
as follows 如下
as for 至于，关于
ask for leave 请假
as long as 只要，如果；既然，由于
as soon as 一…就，刚…便
as though 好像，仿佛
as to 至于，关于
as usual 照例，像平常一样-
as well 也，又
as well as 除…之外(也)，既…又
ask for 请求，要求
at a loss 困惑不解，茫然不知所措
at all (用于否定句)丝毫(不)，一点(不)
at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何
at all events 不管怎样，无论如何
at any rate - 无论如何，至少
at ease 舒适(地)，安逸(地)
at first 最初，起先
at hand 近在手头，在附近
at last 终于
at least 至少
at most 至多，不超过
at no time 从不，决不
at once 马上，立刻；同时，一起
at present 目前，现在
at the cost of 以…为代价
at the moment 此刻，目前
at the same time 同时；然而，不过
at the sight of 一看见…就
B
back and forth (前后)来回地，反复地
back up 支持；倒退
be described as 被描写成
be in favor of 支持
be made up of 由…组成，由…构成
be short of 缺少，不足；未达到
bear．．in mind 记住(某事)
because of 因为，由于
before long 不久以后
be worth doing sth 值得做某事
beyond the question 毫无疑问，确定无疑
both．．．and．． 既…又…，不但…而且
break down 损坏，抛锚
break in 破门(窗)而入；打断，插嘴
break into 强行闯进
break off -中断，中止
break one's leave ；超假
break out (战争等)爆发；使逃脱，使逃走
break through 突破，突围
break up 打碎；终止，结束
bring about 带来，引起，导致
bring forward 提出(建议等)
bring in to effect 使生效，实行
brmgin to operation …实施；使运行
bring out 使…显示出来；出版
bring up 教育，培养
build up 逐步建立、增强，增进
but for 倘没有，要不是
by accident 偶然
by air 通过航空途径；用无线电
by all means 尽一切办法，务必
by and by 不久，迟早
by chance 偶然，碰巧
by far …得多，最(修饰比较级和最高级)
by means of 用，凭借
by mistake 错误地，无意中(做了某件错事)
by no means 决不，并没有
by oneself 单独地，独自地
by the way 顺便地，附带地说说
by way of 经过，经由；通过…的方法
C
call for 要求，需要；邀请 call off 取消
call on 访问，拜访；呼吁，号召
call up 打电话；召集
cannot help doing 禁不住，忍不住
capable of 有…能力(或技能)的；能…的
cannot．．too．．越…越好，再…也不过分
care forr 照顾，照料；喜欢
carry forward 发扬；进行
carry off 拿走，夺去…的生命
carry on 继续
carry out ，执行，贯彻；进行(到底)
catch sight of 看到，发现
catch up with 赶上
clleck in 办理登记手续，报到
check out 结账后离开，办妥手续离开
cheer up 高兴起来，振作起来
clear up 清理；使变清；放晴
come around 苏醒；顺便来访
come in handy for sth 某物迟早有用
come on (表劝说，鼓励等)来吧，走吧；开始
come out 出版，发表；显现，出现；结果是
come through 经历…仍活着
come to 苏醒；共计，达到
come to an end 结束
come true 实现
come up 出现，走上前来
come up with 追上，赶上；提出
compare．．to 把…比作，把…与…比较
count for little 轻视
count on 依靠，指望
cut down 砍倒；消减；缩短
cut in 打断，插嘴；(汽车)超车抢档
cut off 切掉；切断；阻隔
cut out 删掉，割去
cut short 缩短, 删节
D
deal with 做买卖；处理；论述，涉及
decide on 考虑后选定或决定
die down 变弱，逐渐消失
die out 消失，灭绝
doawaywith 废除，去掉
do．．a favour 帮助某人
draw in (火车、汽车)进站
araw up 起草，制订
dream of 梦到；梦想，向往
dress up 穿上盛装，精心打扮
drop in 顺便(非正式)访问
drop out 退学，退出
e to 由于，因为
E
each other 互相(多用作宾语)
elther．．．or 或…或，不是…就是…
end up 结束，告终
even if／though 即使，虽然
every now and then 时而，偶尔
every other 每隔一个
except for 除了…外
F
face to face 面对面(的)地；对立地
fail to do.． 没能做…
G
get across 使通过；使被理解
get along 过活；相处(with)；进展
get down 从…下来；着手进行；写下
get into 对…发生兴趣；卷入；进入
get off (从…)下来；逃脱惩罚
get on 骑上(马、自行车等)，登上(车、船、飞机等)；有进展
get on with 与…友好相处；继续干
get out 离去，退出(组织等)；(消息等) 泄漏
get over 克服(困难等)；从(疾病、失望、震惊等)中恢复过来
get rid of 处理掉；摆脱
get through 完成；打通电话；通过(考试)
get up 起床；起立
give in 屈服；让步
give off 发出或放出(蒸气等)
give out 分发；发出(气味等)
give up 放弃；投降
give way to 让位于；给…让路
go after 追逐，追求；设法得到
go ahead 开始，进行；前进，领先
go along with 赞同，附合，支持
go around (消息)流传；足够分配
go down 下去；(船等)下沉；下降
go for 去请，去取；赞成
go in for 从事于；酷爱；追求
go into 进入；调查；从事
go into action 开始行动
go into effect 实施，生效
go on 继续下去，进行
go out 熄灭，停止运转；过时
go over 检查；复习
go through 遭受，经历；检查，审查
go up 上升，(物价等)上涨；被炸毁，被烧毁
go wrong 出错；发生故障，出毛病
grow up 成熟；成年；发展
H
had better 应该，还是…好
had rather．．．than 宁愿…(而不是)
hand in 交上；递上
hand out 分发，散发
hand over 交出，移交
hang on 抓紧不放；坚持下去；(电话不挂) 等一会儿
hang up 把…挂起来；挂断(电话)
have an advantage over 胜于，优于
have in mind 记在心里；考虑到，想到
have nothing to do with 和…毫无关系
have (something)to do with和…(有点)关系
head for 朝…方向走去
help oneself 自取所需(食物等)
hold back 踌躇，退缩不前；阻止
hold sth back from sb 向某人隐瞒某事
hold on 握住不放；坚持；(打电话用语) 等一会儿
hold on to 紧紧抓住；控制，克制
hold up 举起；耽搁；延迟
hurry up (使)赶快；匆匆完成
hurt one's feelings 伤害某人感情
I
if only 只要；要是…就好
in a hurry 急于，忙于
in a sense 从某种意义上
in a way 在某种程度上，从某一点上看
in a word 简而言之，一句话
in addition to 除…之外(还)
in advance 预先，事先
in any case 无论如何，不管怎样
in brief 简单地说
in case of 假如，如果发生；防备
in charge of 负责，主管
in common 共有的，共用的
in debt 欠债
in detail 详细的
in effect 实际上，事实上
in fact 事实上，其实
in favour of 支持，赞成
in front of 在…前面
in general 一般说来，大体上
in half 成两半
in honour of 为向…表示敬意；为纪念，为庆祝
in no case 无论如何不，决不
in no time 立即，马上
in no way 决不
in one's mind eye 在…看来
in order 按顺序；整齐
in order to 为了(做某事)
in other words 换句话说，也就是说
in part 部分地
in particular 特别，尤其
in person 亲自
in proportion to 与…成比例
in public 公开地，当众
in question 正在谈论的
in relation to 有关，涉及
in return (for) 作为(对…的)回报、交换
in short 简言之，总之
in sighI 看得见，在视线之内；在望
in spite of 不管，不顾
in that 因为
in the course of 在…期间，在…过程中
in the end 最后，终于
in the face of 在…前面；不管，即使
in the future 在将来
in the way 挡道，妨碍某人
in time 及时；最后，终于
in touch 联系，接触
in turn 依次地，轮流地；转而，反过来
in vain 徒劳，白费力
in stead of ．替代，而不是
J
just now 刚才，才不久；现在，眼下
join in 参加，加入；和…在一起
K
keep an eye on 留意，照看
keep in mind 记住
keep in touch with 与…保持联系
keep it up 坚持
keep on 继续进行，反复地做
keep one's word 守信用
keep sth inone's mind 牢记某事
keep to 坚持；固守(习惯等)
keep up with 跟上，不落后
kill off 消灭，杀光
knock down 撞倒；击倒
knock out (拳击中)击倒，击昏
L
laugh at 因…而发笑；嘲笑
lay aside 把…搁置一旁；留存，储存
lay down 放下；铺设(铁路)；制定(计划等)
lay out 布置，安排，设计；摆出，展开
lead to 通向；导致，引起
1earn by heart 记住，背诵
learn from 学习，向…学习
leave behind 丢弃；留下；忘记携带
leave off (使)停止，停下来
leave out 忽略，遗漏；省略
1et alone 更别提；不打扰
let off 排放；放(炮)，开(枪)
let out 放掉(水等)，发出
lie in 在于
line up 排队，使排成一行
little (表示否定，不可数)没多少
little by little 一点一点地，逐渐地
live on 靠…生活；以…为食
live through 经历过；度过；经受住
live up to 无愧于；做到；符合
long before 在…以前很久
long for 渴望
look after 目送；照料，照顾
look at 看；看待
look back 回头看；回顾
look down on／upon 蔑视，看不起
look for 寻找，寻求；指望，期待
look forward to 盼望，期待；预期，预料
look into 观察；调查；查阅
look on 旁观；观看
look out 留神，注意
look over 仔细检查，细看；察看，巡视
look throuSh (从头至尾)浏览；详尽核查；温习
lay out 布置，安排，设计；摆出，展开
lead to 通向；导致，引起
1earn by heart 记住，背诵
learn from 学习，向…学习
leave behind 丢弃；留下；忘记携带
leave off (使)停止，停下来
leave out 忽略，遗漏；省略
1et alone 更别提；不打扰
let off 排放；放(炮)，开(枪)
let out 放掉(水等)，发出
lie in 在于
line up 排队，使排成一行
little (表示否定，不可数)没多少
little by little 一点一点地，逐渐地
live on 靠…生活；以…为食
live through 经历过；度过；经受住
live up to 无愧于；做到；符合
long before 在…以前很久
long for 渴望
look after 目送；照料，照顾
look at 看；看待
look back 回头看；回顾
look down on／upon 蔑视，看不起
look for 寻找，寻求；指望，期待
look forward to 盼望，期待；预期，预料
look into 观察；调查；查阅
look on 旁观；观看
look out 留神，注意
look over 仔细检查，细看；察看，巡视
look throuSh (从头至尾)浏览；详尽核查；温习
M
make a Fire 生火
make for 走向，向…前进；导致，促成
make funof 嘲笑；开…玩笑
make one's way 去，前进，前往
make out 写出，开列；看出，辨认出
make sense 讲得通，有意义，言之有理
make sure 查明，务必要做到
make up 组成，构成；编造，虚构；化妆
make up for 补偿，弥补
make upone's mind 下定决心，打定主意
make use of 使用，利用
mix up 拌和；混淆
more or less 或多或少，左右；有点儿
N
neither．．．nor．．． 既不…也不…
no doubt 无疑地
no less than 不少于，多达
no longer ． 不再，已不
no more 不再
no more than 不多于，至多
no sooner．．．than 一…就
not only．．．but also 不但…而且
nothing but 只有；只不过
now and then 时而，不时
now that 既然，由于
O
of course 当然，自然
off ty 下班
on a small/large scale 小(大)规模地
on account of 由于，因为
on average 、 平均；通常；普通
on board 在船(或车、飞机等)上
on business 因公出差
on ty 值班，当班
on earth 究竟，到底
on foot 步行
on guard 站岗，警戒
on occasion(s) 有时，间或
on one's own 独立地，靠自己地
on purpose 故意，有目的地
on sale 出售；廉价出售
on the contrary 正相反
on the one hand 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面
on the spot 在现场，当场
on the whole 总的来说，大体上
on time — 准时
once again 再一次
once in a while 偶尔
once upon a time 从前
once more 再一次，又一次
one another 相互
one．．．the other 一个…另一个…
open fire 开火
or else 否则，要不然
or so 大约，左右
other than 不同于；除了
out of 在…外；离开…；缺乏
out of breath 喘不过气来
out of control 失去控制
out of date 过时的，不用的
out of doors 在户外
out of order 出故障；秩序混乱
out of place 不在适当的位置；不相称的 格格不入
our of sight 看不见，在视野之外
out of the question 毫不可能
out of work 失业
over and over 一再地，再三地
P
pass away 去世
pass On 把…传给别人
pay attention to 注意
pay back 偿还(借款等)；回报
pay for 付款；偿还
pay off 还清(债款)；取得成功
pick out 选出，挑出；辨认出，分辨出
pick up 捡起；(车等)中途搭人；学会
play apart (in) (在…中)扮演角色；(在…中) 起作用
play fire ，玩火
point out 指出，指明
prior to 在前，居先，比…在先
pull in (车)进站；(船)到岸
pull into (车等)进入，驶入
pull out 拔出，抽出；(车、船等)驶出
put aside 储存，保留
put away 把…收起，放好
put down 记下；放下；镇压
put forward 提出(要求、事实等)
put into practice 实行，实施
put off 推迟，拖延
put on 穿上；上演
put out 熄灭；关(灯)；公布，出版
put to use 使用
put up 举起；建造；张贴
put up with 忍受，容忍(讨厌的人)
Q
quite a few 相当多，不少
R
rather than 宁愿…(而不)；不是…(而是)
refer to．．．as 把…称作；把…当作
regardless of 不顾，不惜
remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事
result from 是(由)…造成
result in 起，导致；结果是
nght away 立即，马上
ring off 挂断电话；停止讲话
ring up 打电话
rob sb of．．． 抢劫某人…
run into 偶然碰见；遇到(困难等)；共计
run to (of) 用完，耗尽
run over (跑)过去、撞倒；溢出
run through 跑着穿过；刺穿；贯穿
S
see．．．off 为某人送行
see．．．through． 看破、看穿
see to 负责，注意，照料
send for 派人去请；召唤；索取
send off 寄出；为…送行；解雇
set about 开始，着手
set a fire to… 给…烧把火
set apart 使分离；使显得突出
set aside 留出，拨出；不理会，置于一边
set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍；使花费
set down ． 制订…；放下…
Set free 释放
set off 出发，起程；激起，引起
set out 动身，起程；开始
set up 创立，建立，为…作好准备； 竖起，建造
settle down 定居；安下心来
show off 炫耀，卖弄
show up 来到，露面
side by side 肩并肩地，一起
slow down／up 放慢速度；减速
so．．．as to 如此…以至于
so far 迄今为止；到这种程度
so／as far as．．．(be) concerned 就…而言
so long as 只要，如果；既然，由于
some…others．．． 一些..其余的…
sooner or later 迟早，早晚，或迟或早
no sooner．．．than 一…就…
stand for 是…的缩写，代表，意味着；主张，支持
stand out 引人注目；杰出，出色
stand up 起立；(论点、证据等)站得住脚
stick to 粘贴在…上；紧跟，紧随；坚持；忠于；信守
such as 例如，诸如
sum up 总结，概括
switch off／on ．(用开关)关掉／开启
T
take．．．for 把…认为是，把…看成是
take advantage of 利用，趁…之机
take after (在外貌、性格方面)与(父、母)相像
take apart 拆卸，拆开
take away 拿走；减去
take down 取下；记下；拆卸
take for 把…认为是，把…看作是
take for granted 认为—．—理所当然；(因视作当然而) 对…不予以重视
take in 欺骗；领会，理解
take into account 把…考虑进去
take off 脱下(衣帽等)；起飞
take on 承担，呈现(面貌)
take one's time 不着急，不慌忙
take out 扣除
take over 接受，接管；借用，承袭
take part in 参加，参与
take place 发生，进行，举行
take the place of 代替，取代
take turns 依次，轮流
take up 开始从事；占去，占据
tell．．．from 辨别，分辨
the moment (that) 一…(就)
thanks to 由于，多亏
think of 想到，记得；想一想，考虑，关心
think of．．．as 把…看作是，以为…是
think over 仔细考虑
throw away 扔掉，抛弃
to a certain degree／extent某种程度
to the point 切中要害，切题
touch on 谈及，提及
try on 试穿
try one's best 尽力，努力
try out 试用，试验
turn down 拒绝；关小，调低
turn in 上床睡觉；交还，上交
turn．．．into 使变成，使成为
turn off 关(水源等)；拐弯
turn on 开，旋开(电灯等)
turn one's back on 不理睬
turn out 关掉(收音机等)；生产，制造；驱逐；结果是
turn over 仔细考虑
turn to 变成；求助于，借助于
turn up 出现，来到；开大，调大
U
under control 处于控制之下
undergo experiences 经历，体验
under the circumstances 在这种情况下，(情况)既然如此
up to (数量上)多达；(时间上)直到； 取决于
up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的
use up 用完，耗尽
W
wait for 等候，等待
wait on 服侍(某人)
warm up (使)暖起来；(使)变热
wash up 洗餐具；洗手洗脸
watch out for 密切注意；戒备，提防
wear out 穿破，用坏；(使)疲乏，(使)耗尽
What about．．．? (征求意见时)怎么样?
What if．．．? 如果…将来会怎么样?
whether．．．or 是…还是…，不管…还是
wipe out 彻底摧毁，消灭
with regard to 关于，至于
within reach 伸手可及
with respect to 关于，至于
with the exception of 除…之外
without question 毫无疑问，毫无异议
work out 算出；想出，制定出
would rather(…than) 宁可，宁愿(…则不愿)

71回

㈣ 关于英语单词make的知识点有哪些，尽量多点

make ：

1.音标： 英[meɪk]美[mek]

2.释义：

vt. 使得；进行；布置，准备，整理；制造；认为；获得；形成；安排；引起；构成

vi. 开始；前进；增大；被制造

n. 制造；构造；性情

n. (Make)人名；(塞、南非)马克

3.词组短语 ：

make sure确信；证实

make up弥补；组成；化妆；整理

make full use of充分利用

make friends with与…交友

make up for补偿，弥补

make a difference有影响，有关系

make good use of充分利用；很好地使用

make out理解；辨认出；说明；填写；设法应付

make a decision作决定

make for导致；有助于；走向

make of了解；用…制造

make it possible使它变成可能

make in加入，进入；干涉别人

make a living谋生，维持生活

make life求活；创造人生；有意义的活

make an appointment约会，预约

make a mistake犯错误

make contribution贡献

make decision作决定；下决心

make friend交朋友；建立友谊

4.同近义词：

vt.使得；进行；布置，准备，整理；制造；认为；获得；形成；安排；引起；构成

earn/acquire/prepare/provide/expect

vi.开始；前进；增大；被制造

proceed/progress/increase

n.制造；构造；[心理]性情

formation/manufacture/constitution/fabric/machining

5.同根词：

词根：make

adj.

made成功的；创造的

makable可制作的；可标记的

n.

maker制造者；造物主；出期票人

making发展；制造；形成

v.

made做，使，安排（make的过去式和过去分词）

making制作（make的现在分词）

6.双语例句：

1.What doyoumakeofAsa? 你认为阿萨是什么样的人?

2.It . 逼她说出实情这件事做得有点过分。

3.Did youmakethis shirtorbuyit? 这件衬衣是你自己做的还是买的?

㈤ 人教版高中英语必修4重要句型和单词

高考英语重点词组必背150 条
1. accept as承认是；接受为
2. account for 解释,说明
3. accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事)
4. achieve one's aim实现目标
5. adapt oneself to 使自己适应于
6. address oneself to 从事于；忙着做，着手
7. amount to 总共达到；实际上是
8. answer for 对…负责任
9. apply oneself to 致力于
10. approve of赞同；赞许
11. argue with sb. about sth 因…和某人争执
12. assist in doing sth. 协助某人做...
13. associate... with... 使发生联系；使联合
14. assure sb. of sth. 使(某人)确信(某事)
15. attach importance to 认为重要
16. back up 支持
17. be absorbed in 专心致力于…
18. be accustomed to 习惯于
19. be addicted to 沉溺于；使吸毒成瘾
20. be beneficial to 有利于，有益于
21. be better off 境况富裕；更富有
22. be bound to 一定会…，必然…
23. be burdened with ... 使负重担
24. be capable of 有做出(某事)倾向的
25. be careful with 对…小心／认真
26. be caught in (a rain; a traffic jam; the earthquake) 偶然遇上（雨，堵塞,地震等）
27. be composed of 由…组成
28. be concerned with 关心，挂念；从事于
29. be crazy about对…着迷
30. be cross with sb. at sth. 因某事和..发脾气
31. be curious about 对…感到好奇
32. be deaf to sth. 对…充耳不闻
33. be determined to do sth 决意/ 决心做某事
34. be eager for sth. 渴求某事物
35. be fed up with 对…感到厌烦，腻了
36. be jealous of sb嫉妒某人
37. be keen on 喜爱,渴望
38. be located in 位于…，坐落在…
39. be marked with 被标上…记号
40. be occupied in 忙于…，正从事…
41. be strict with sb. in sth. 对…要求严格
42. break up 驱散,学校的放学
43. burst into tears突然哭起来
44. call off 取消(计划,比赛)
45. carry / do / make an experiment做实验
46. carry on 继续,坚持下去;从事,经营
47. carry out 进行到底,贯彻执行
48. catch sight of 发现，看到，突然看见
49. clear up 解释,澄清;整理,收拾;天气变晴
50. come across 偶然发现,偶然遇到
51. come into effect 开始生效，开始实行
52. come into operation 施行；生效；开始工作
53. come out 出现,显露; 出版,发表; 结果是
54. comment on 评论，批评，解释
55. compete for 为……而竞争
56. congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人
57. contribute to 有助于…，促成
58. count on 依靠,指望
59. cross out 删去,取消
60. cut short 中断,打断
61. deliver a speech发表（演说等）
62. devote oneself to 献身于；致力于
63. dispose of 除掉；干掉；卖掉
64. drop out 退出,退学,弃权,放弃
65. employ oneself in 使忙于，使从事于
66. face up to 大胆面向
67. feel like doing sth.觉得想做…
68. figure out 计算出；估计；理解
69. forgive sb. for sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事
70. gain/have an advantage 胜过,开始（做某事）
72. get in a word插话
73. get into the habit of养成…的习惯
74. get through 接通电话; 完成; 通过(如考试);花光金钱等,克服困难,解决问题
75. give rise to 引起,导致
76. go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事
77. go around 分配,传播,传开
78. have a gift for music有音乐天分
79. have a good knowledge of 对．．．很熟悉；
80. have access to接近（或进入）的方法
81. have difficulty/trouble in doing sth 做某事有困难
82. have high hope for sb.对某人抱很大希望
83. have no mercy on sb.对…一点儿也不怜悯
84. interfere with 妨碍；打扰
85. keep an eye on 照看；留意
86. keep company with 和…交往
87. keep in touch 保持联系
88. keep track of 记录；掌握……的线索；保持对……的联系
89. knock into sb 撞到某人身上;偶然遇到
90. knock out 击倒,击昏
91. lay down one’s life for 为……献出生命
92. lay emphasis on sth 强调
93. leave out 删掉,漏掉
94. look down on/upon sb 轻视某人
95. look into sth 调查,了解某事,浏览(书报)
96. look up to sb 尊敬某人
97. lose heart 泄气；灰心
98. lose one's temper 发怒,发脾气
99. make a difference 有影响，有关系
100. make a good impression on sb. 给某人留下好印象
101. make a/the difference 有影响,很重要
102. make an announcement通知
103. make certain 弄清楚
104. make contact with sb与某人联络
105. make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事
106. make ends meet量入而出；使收支相抵
107. make the best of 充分利用(时间等)
108. make the most of 充分利用；极为重视
109. make up for 补偿,弥补
110. make up one's mind 决定,下决心
111. make wonders创造奇迹
112. meet the demands满足要求
113. pay back 偿还,回报,向...报复
114. pay off 还清债; 给清工资后遣散; 得到好结果,取得成功
115. play a joke on sb开玩笑
116. play a trick on sb. 给某人恶作剧
117. put away放下,收起来,把…放在原位,存钱
118. put in order 使...整齐,秩序井然
119. put one’s heart into 全心全意投入
120. put through 接通电话
121. put up with 容忍,忍受
122. remain in one's memory留在某人的记忆中
123. remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
124. run a risk of =at the risk of 冒……险
125. run for 竞选
126. run short 用完,耗尽,不足,不够
127. set about doing sth 着手做某事
128. set about doing 开始,着手
129. set an example for 为某人树立榜样
130. set aside 流出,宣布……无效，不顾
131. set fire to 使燃烧,点燃
132. settle down 定居,过安定生活
133. show off 炫耀,卖弄
134. stand for 代表,意味着; 主张,支持;
135. stick to 坚持,忠于,信守
136. take a chance 碰运气
137. take a correct attitude towards sth. 对…抱正确的态度
138. take advantage of 趁…之机，利用
139. take after 与…相象
140. take back one's words 收回(刚讲的话)
141. take charge of 负责
142. take into account 把…考虑进去
143. take into consideration 考虑到，顾及
144. take on a new look呈现一片新面貌
145. take pains to do 努力做某事
146. take pleasure in doing sth. 喜欢做某事
147. take pride in =be proud of 引以为豪
148. take turns 轮流
149. think highly of 高度评价
150. throw light on sth. 解释，阐明
高中英语主要句型56
一、以形式主语it引导的句型。
句型1.
It (so) happened（chanced） that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced to do sth. =sb.did sth. by chance. 如：
It happened that he was out when I got there. 当我到那儿时，碰巧他不在。＝He happened to be out when I got there.= It chanced that he was out when I got there= He was out by chance when I got there.
句型2.
It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/to be done/to have been done（还有动词appear等可这样使用）如:
It seemed that he had been to Beijing before.他好象以前去过北京。＝He seemed to have been to Beijing before.
句型3.
It is / was＋被强调的部分＋that(who)+剩余的部分.如：
It wasn't until he came back that I went to bed.直到他回来我才睡觉。(一定要注意被强调句型中的谓语动词否定的转移)。 It was because he was ill that he didn't come to school today.只因为他有病了今天没有来上学。（只能用because而不能用for, as 或since）
It is I who am a student. 我确实是个学生。（句中am不能用are来代替。）
句型4.
It is high time (time/ about time)+ (that) 主语＋should do / did+其它。（从句中的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气。）如:
It is high time that we should go / went home.我们该回家了。
句型5.
It is / was said ( reported…)＋that+从句. 如：
It was said that he had read this novel.据说他读过这篇小说。＝He was said to have read this novel.
句型6.
It is impossible / necessary/ strange…that clause.(从句中的谓语用should＋do / should have done，其形式是虚拟语气。)如：
It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.真奇怪，他这次考试没有及格。
句型7.
It is + a pity/ a shame…that clause.(注意从句中的谓语动词用should do或should have done的形式，但should可以省略。)如：
He didn't come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film. 他直到电影结束才回来。他没有看到这部电影真可惜。
句型8.
It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /…that +clause.(从句的谓语动词用should do, 但should可以省略。)如：
It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.有人建议推迟会议。
句型9.
It is/was＋表示地点的名词＋where+从句。（注意本句不是强调句型，而是以where引导的定语从句。）如：
It was this house where I was born.请比较：It was in this house that I was born.(后一句是强调句型。)
句型10.
It is / was +表示时间的名词＋when+从句。（注意本句型也不是强调句型，而是以when引导的定语从句。）如：
It was 1999 when he came back from the United States. 请比较：It was in 1999 that he came back from the United States.
句型11.
It is well-known that＋从句。如：
It is well-known that she is a learned woman.众所周知，她是个知识渊博的妇女。
句型12.
It is +段时间＋since+主语＋did. 请比较：
It was +段时间＋since+主语＋had done. 如：
It is five years since he left here.他已经离开这儿五年了。
It was five years since he left here.（同上）
注意下列句型的翻译:It is five years since he lived here.他从这儿搬走已经有五年了。
句型13.
It +谓语＋段时间＋before+主语＋谓语.（ before引导的是时间状语从句。） 如：
It wasn't long before the people in that country rose up.没有多久那个国家的人民就起义了。
It will be three hours before he comes back.三个小时之后他才能回来。
句型14.
It is +形容词(possible, impossible, necessary等) ＋for+ sb.+ to do. 如：
It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow.我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的。
句型15.
It is +（心理品质方面的）形容词＋of + sb. +to do.= 主语+ be +形容词＋to do.(常用的形容词有：kind, stupid; foolish, good, wise等。)如：
It is kind of you to help me.＝You are kind to help me.你真好给我提供了帮助。
二、定语从句：
句型16.
由as引导的非限定性的定语从句。如：
As we have known, he is a most good student.众所周知，他是个很好的学生。请比较：It is well-known that he is a most good student.（前一个是定语从句，而后者是个主语从句。）
句型17.
由which引导的非限定性的定语从句。如：
He is a professor, which I have been looking forward to becoming. 他是个教授，那是我一直盼望的职业。（因为先行词professor是表示职业的名词，因此引导词用which，而不用who。
句型18.
由where, when引导的定语从句（其中包括限定性的或非限定性的。）如：
This is the house where I used to come.请比较：This is the house which / that I used to come to.
This is the day when I joined the Party.请比较：This is the day which / that I joined the Party on.
（说明：关于that与which之间的区别，请看关系代词that和which的区别。）
三、让步状语从句
句型19.
No matter what / which / who / where / when / whose＋从句，＋主句.(注意从句中的时态一般情况下用一般现在时态。)如：
No matter what you do, you must do it well.请比较：Whatever you do, you must do it well. 无论你做什么，一定要做好。
No matter where you go, please let me know.请比较：Wherever you go, please let me know.你无论去哪儿，请通知我。
（说明：这两种句型形式不同，而意义完全相同。）
（注意：I will tell whoever would like to read it. 句中的whoever不能用whomever来代替。因为它即作动词tell的宾语，又作后面从句的主语。）
四、条件状语从句
句型20.
When / So long as / As long as / Once +从句，＋主句。（从句也可以放在主句之后。）如：
As long as you give me any money, I will let you go.只要你给我一些钱，我就让你走。
Once you have begun to learn English, you should learn it well. 一旦你开始学习英语，你应该把它学好。
句型21.
主句＋on condition that+从句.如：
I will go with you on condition that you give me a sum of money.我和你一起去的条件是你给我一些钱。
句型22.
主句＋unless+从句.(注意：由于unless本身是否定词，所引导的从句的谓语动词用肯定而不用否定。)如：
I will go there tomorrow unless it rains.我明天去那儿除非下雨。
句型23.
祈使句，＋and/ and then+主句。（注意：祈使句也可用一个名词短语。）如：
Use your head, and you will find a good idea.动脑筋想一想，你就会想出一个好主意。
Another word, and I will beat you.你再说一句，我就揍你。
句型24.
If +necessary / impossible/ important等，＋主句.(注意：if与形容词之间的it is被省略。)如：
If necessary, I will do it. 如果有必要的话，我来做此事。
五、原因状语从句
句型25.
主句＋in case+从句.（in case表示以免）如：
I will take my raincoat in case it rains.我要把雨衣带上以免下雨。
句型26.
主句＋e to / because of / owning to / + the fact that +从句。如：
He did not come to school because of the fact that he was ill.由于他有病了，所以没有来上学。
六、时间状语从句
句型27.
When / While / As +从句，＋主句.如：
When I was in the country, I used to carry some water for you.当我在农村时，我常常给你打水。
句型28.
主句＋after / before +从句. 如：
They hadn't been married four months before they were devoiced.他们结婚不到四个月就离婚了。
We went home after we had finished the work.我们做完此工作就回家了。
句型29.
主语＋肯定谓语＋until＋从句.请比较：主语＋否定谓语＋until+从句.如：
I worked until he came back.我一直工作到他回来。
I didn't worked until he came back.他回来我才开始工作。
句型30.
As soon as / Immediately / Directly / Instantly / The moment / The instant / The minute +从句，＋主句. 如：
My father went out immediately I got home.我一到家，我父亲就出去了。
句型31.
No sooner +had + 主语＋done…than +主语＋did. 请比较： 主语＋had + no sooner +done…than +主语＋did. 如：
No sooner had I got to Beijing than I called you.我一到北京就给你打电话了。请比较：I had no sooner got to Beijing than I called you.
句型32.
Hardly/Scarcely/ Rarely +had +主语＋done…when / before + 主语＋did.请比较：主语＋had +hardly/Scarcely/ Rarely + done…when / before +主语＋did.
Hardly had she had supper when she went out. 她一吃完晚饭就出去了。请
比较： She had hardly had supper when she went out.
句型33.
By the time+从句，＋主句.（注意时态的变化。）如：
By the time you came back, I had finished this book.到你回来时，我已经写完了这本书。
By the time you come back, I will have finished this book.到你回来时，我将写完这本书了。
句型34.
each / every time +从句，＋主句. (这时相当于whenever 或no matter when引导的从句。从句也可放在主句之后。)如：
Each time he comes to Harbin, he always drops in on me.每当他来哈尔滨，总是顺便来看看我。
七、地点状语从句
句型35.
Where +从句，＋主句. 如：
Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.哪里没有雨水，种庄稼是很难的或者是不可能的。
句型36、Anywhere / Wherever+从句，＋主句. 如：
Anywhere I go, my wife goes too.无论我去哪儿，我的妻子也去哪儿。请比较：
I will go wherever you suggest.你建议我去哪儿，我就去哪儿。
八、目的状语从句
句型37.
主句＋in order that / so that +从句.如：
I got up early in order that I could catch the first bus.我起得很早，以便能赶上早班车。
句型38.
主句＋for +sb. +to do.（注意动词不定式复合结构在这儿作目的状语。）如：
He came here for me to work out this problem.他来这儿叫我帮他解出这道难题。
九、结果状语从句
句型39.
主句＋so that+从句. 如：
It was very cold, so that the river froze.天气很泠，因此河水结冰了。
句型40.
So+形容词/ 副词＋特定动词(助动词或系动词)＋主语＋…＋that+从句.
So interesting is this book that I would like to read it again.这本书那么有趣，我想再读一遍。
句型41.
主语＋谓语＋such+名词＋that+从句.如：
He made such rapid progress that he was praised by the teacher.他进步很快，老师表扬了他。
句型42.
Such was + 主语＋that +从句.(这是个完全倒装句。)如：
Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken.爆炸力这么大，所有的窗户都被震碎了。
句型43.
主句＋only +to do sth. (only和动词不定式一起做结果状语)如：
I woke up very late only to find that my wife had gone to work. 我醒得很晚，结果发现我的妻子已经上班了。
十、比较状语从句
句型44.
The +形容词比较级……，（主句）the +形容词比较级＋……如：
The sooner you do it, the better it will be.越早越好。
句型45.
主语＋谓语＋as +形容词原级＋as +被比较的对象. 如：
He is as busy as a bee.他非常忙。
句型46.
主语＋谓语＋the＋形容词比较级＋of / between …
He is the taller of the two.他们俩人中他高。
句型47.
主语＋谓语＋倍数＋as＋形容词原级＋as＋被比较的对象.如：
This room is three times as large as that one.这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。（这个房间比那个房间大两倍。）
句型48.
主语＋谓语＋百分数/倍数＋形容词比较级＋than＋被比较的对象.如：
This city is twice larger than ours.这个城市比我们城市大两倍。
The early rice output in that commune was 200% more than that of 2001.那个公社的早稻产量是2001年的两倍。
句型49.
主语＋谓语＋the size / length/ width/ height +of +被比较的对象.如：
Our building is twice the height of yours.我们的大楼是你们大楼的两倍高。
十一、其它句型
句型50.
It doesn't matter wh-+从句。如：
It doesn't matter to me what you will do tomorrow.你明天做什么与我无关。
It doesn't matter whether you will come or not.你来不来无关紧要。
句型51.
形容词/ 副词 / 名词（可数单数）+as / though +主语＋谓语，＋主句.如：
Young as he is, he knows a lot.虽然他很小，但他知道得很多。
Hard he works, I am sure that he can't pass this exam.虽然他学习很努力，这次考试他肯定不能及格。
Child as he is, he knows a lot.虽然他是个孩子，但他懂得很多。
句型52.
Were / Should / Had +主语＋谓语，＋主句.如
Were I you, I would have gone there yesterday.如果我是你的话，昨天我就去那儿了。
句型53
Only +状语＋特定动词＋主语＋谓语…
Only by this means can I do this work well.只有用那种方式我才能做好此工作。
Only because he was ill did he not come to school.只因为他有病了才没有来上学。
Only then did I realize that I had been wrong.只有那时，我才认识到我错了。
句型54
Not only +特定动词＋主语＋谓语…but also+主语＋谓语… 如：
Not only did he learned English well but also he spoke French very well. 他不但英语学得好，而且法语讲得很流利。
句型55
whether…or…, neither…nor…, either…or… 如：
Whether he will come or not isn't important.他不来不重要。
句型56
主语＋doubt＋whether + 从句. 请比较： 主语＋特定否定词＋doubt＋that＋从句. 如：
I don't doubt that he will come this afternoon.我确信他下午一定能来。