旁通閥英語怎麼說及英文翻譯
A. 水噴淋英文翻譯
(One) pressure pump uses picture explaining pressure pump external form: 1. Start , move round: A) uses hand to allocate revolution of electric motor wind leaf , the impeller should there be no a card grinding phenomenon , rotates nimbly; B) uses hand to move a pump sealing off end face so that lubricating liquid enter machinery; And that c) irrigation exhausts , open the entrance valve, makes liquid enter the pump cavity inner sufficiently, until the entire pipeline is full of liquid, guarantee entrance pipeline hermetic sealing; D) closes the outlet valve, to fall off starting the electric current e) on power source , start ascertaining working correct direction, harmonious end watches from electric motor wind for clockwise revolve; F) adjusts the aperture exporting a valve step by step , makes the pump fixedness work under state to the full; The pump is hit by g) in turn over process , is responds to the go over parking immediately if when discover noise or unusual sound,; Regular h) machinery hermetic sealing discloses the electric motor should be smaller than 3 drop of mark/ , examining that , the axle bearing place temperature rises <70 ~C, exceeds this value should examine cause; I) on power source , the regular queen of rotator open the valve spitting out being in charge of on the way again graally , pump continuous work time can not exceed 10 minutes under the situation that the valve closes. 2. Stop: A) is closed spitting out pipeline valve b) mping , is stops an electric motor running c) close the entrance valve; D) uses if the ambient temperature is lower than 0 ~C or the pump long range stays , should send out pump inner water; Five. The attachment part number part name specification type betokens prickle quota 54220 Y types filter 54220-1 Y types filter Lv11-16T DN25 2 58099 piece of spray nozzles 1/4 GG-6.5 (material quality is brass) documents 10 47511-5 receives (the sun connection) R1/2 5 48043-22 piece of strainers TZX2-100 * 40 W 3 48680-11 piece of temperature switches WTZK-50 (40 ~C- 80 ~C) 2 49761 piece of targets style rate of flow controller LKB-01-C document quickly 1 Six. Common malfunction phenomenon malfunction cause removes method 1. The water pump does not put up the water a , the import and export valve has not opened up , the pipeline getting in and out blocks up, runner the impeller blocks up. A , the thing examining , dislodging a block. B , working direction of electric motor are incorrect , the electric motor lacks for the direction looking at and appraising very slow b of rotation rate , adjusting electric motor operation , the fastening electric motor works a telephone switchboard. C, sucks blown c of tube in , screws every tightly sealing off face , removes an air leak. D , the pump have not tanked up liquid , the pump cavity inner has air. D, tanks up liquid and opens the exhaust valve , the row using up air. E , pipeline resistance are too big , the pump chooses improper e of type , cuts down the pipeline curve , chooses a pump again. 2. Water pump rate of flow does not worth a , pushes down 1 first. Cause is examined. A, pushes down 1 first. Remove. The impeller part blocks up , scale Chen accumulates b , the pipeline pump, runner, the valve aperture is insufficient. B , takeoff block up the thing , the again adjustment valve aperture. C , voltage insist to hang down. C , stabilivolt. D , the impeller wear away. D, changes an impeller. 3. Noise shakes a , the pipeline props up not to stabilize. A , firm pipeline. B , liquid drift along having a gas. B , rise suck pressure in exhausting. The vapor erodes c , creation. C, reces vacuum degree. D , axle bearing damage. D, changes axle bearing. E , the electric motor overload the operation generating heat. E , adjustment push down 4. . 4. The generating heat , the rate of flow fault overload an electric motor greatly, working. A , turn down export a valve. B, gushes wipe. B , go over are removed. C , electric motor axle bearing damage. C, changes axle bearing. D , voltage are insufficient. D , stabilivolt. 5. Water leak from the water pump a , machinery seal off wear. A , replacement. B , the pump body have the grit hole or break. B, soldering or changes. C , hermetic sealing do not level face to face. C , recondition. D, assembles bolt loosening. D , fastening.
B. 高分求漢語翻譯成英文
Lubrication System failures are mainly common: oil pressure is too low, too high, and excessive consumption of lubricants.
The phenomenon of low oil pressure after the engine starts, oil pressure fell rapidly to zero around or engines in operation in the oil pressure is always low. The main reason is insufficient lubricating oil or lubricating oil viscosity is too low; pressure limiting valve springs too soft or adjust himself; oil filter clogging; oil form or sensor failure; crankshaft main bearings, rod bearings or cam bearing clearance too Great. Repair methods are: oil pressure has always been too low, they should first check whether the required amount of oil; if oil sufficient,
Should check the oil the table or its sensor; check the oil filter is too dirty; check the oil filter assembly is blocked and the oil pump is bad work.
The phenomenon of excessive oil pressure when the engine running, oil pressure is always too high or the engine in operation, the oil pressure suddenly increased. The main reason is oil viscosity is too large; pressure limiting valve to adjust himself; engine main bearings, connecting rod bearings or cam bearing clearance is too small; Tao plug or oil filter oil filter bypass valve is open and difficult to plug. Repair method is: First check the oil viscosity is too large; pressure limiting valve on whether to regulate inappropriate or ineffective; for the newly installed engine, should check the main bearings, connecting rod bearings or cam bearing clearance is too small; oil pressure suddenly high,
Should first check the engine oil pressure limiting valve plunger is catching, if the sound is normally Road blocked oil lubrication system.
Excessive oil consumption is mainly e to the piston and the cylinder gap is too large; intake valve catheter wear off very; crankcase ventilation; timing gear chamber sealed bad; crankshaft oil seal after the seal bad; camshaft rear oil leaked oil; air compressor piston and the cylinder gap is too large. Repair method is: First, check for oil spills; the exhaust pipe is to take Lanyan row; if released from the reservoir plug sewage pump a lot of oil, indicating the air compressor piston, piston ring and cylinder wear off very, should overhaul.
In order to avoid these failures occur, do a good job automobile engine lubrication system, routine maintenance and maintenance is very important. In order to achieve automotive engine lubrication system, routine maintenance and maintenance, you must do the following: 1, check the oil pressure. 5 ~ 10min in the vehicle to start, view the oil pressure is normal. If the red light, then the engine oil pressure abnormalities. 2, Check the oil, the oil height. Check the oil height should be at the level of the location of the automobile and the engine is started before; if it is on the way checks must be made the engine flameout,
To be within the engine lubricating oil to flow back to the surface of oil pan further. Below the lower limit mark of oil allowed to start the engine, if the oil height is too high, may be cooling water or gas into the box caused by the crankshaft. 3, to replace oil. First, select the appropriate oil, the more heat in the engine, when draining the oil sump oil drain plug and open the oil filter, release of waste oil. If the oil drain plug with a magnetic absorption of iron filings should be cleared. 4, cleaning oil Road grease. To be a net release of waste oil after the injection to dilute the engine oil pan through the filter of high-quality oil or diesel oil, and their number is equivalent to the standard of oil sump capacity of 60
% ~ 70%, and then run the engine idle speed 2 ~ 3min, and then put a net oil washing. 5, replacement of oil, it shall also replace the oil filter. 6, after the oil change should not hurry the road, check the lubrication of various parts of the Department of bolts and tubing joints, when running the engine idling signs of whether the oil spill; tubing should not be deflated or blockage of Au in order to ensure smooth flow of lubrication oil line.
Cai Fu too low, when the adoption of additional
C. 誰能告訴我有關各種閥門的英語翻譯！！！
你要的基本上都有了，各種閥的名稱、部件，相關用語。
如果你要各種閥門的解釋，到這里
http://valve-2000.nease.net/shuyu.htm
CQ螺紋球閥 CQ Thread Ball Valves
L形三通式 L-pattern three way
T形三通式 T-pattern three way
安全閥 Safety valve
暗桿閘閥 Inside screw nonrising stem type gate valve
百葉窗; 閘板 shutter
百葉窗式擋板 louver damper
擺閥式活塞泵 swing gate piston pump
保溫式 Steam jacket type
報警閥 alarm valve
報警閥; 信號閥; 脈沖閥 sentinel valve
背壓調節閥 back pressure regulating valve
背壓率 Rate of back pressure
本體閥桿密封 body stem seal
波紋管閥 Bellows valves
波紋管密封閥 bellow sealed valve
波紋管密封式 Bellows seal type
波紋管平衡式安全閥 Bellows seal balance safety valve
波紋管式減壓閥 Bellows recing valve
波紋管式減壓閥 Bellows weal recing valve
薄膜 thin film
薄膜; 隔膜 diaphragm
薄膜式減壓閥 Diaphragm recing valve
薄型閘閥 Thin Gate Valves
不封閉式 Unseal type
槽車球閥 Tank Lorry Ball Valves
顫振 Flutter
常閉式 Normally closed type
常開式 Normally open type
超低溫閥門 Cryogenic valve
超高壓閥門 Super high pressure valve
超過壓力 Overpressure of a safety valve
襯膠隔膜閥 rubber lined diaphragm
襯膠截止閥 rubber lined globe valve
垂直板式蝶閥 Vertical disc type butterfly valve
磁耦合截止閥 Magnetic Co-operate Globe Valves
帶補充載荷的安全閥 Supplementary loaded safety valve
帶輔助裝置的安全閥 Assisted safety valve
單閥碟雙面平行密封閘閥 parallel single disk gate valve
單口排氣閥 Single Opening Exhaust Valves
單向閥 Non-return Valve
單閘板 Single gate disc
單閘板平板閘閥 Single Disc Flat Gate Valves
彈簧薄膜式減壓閥 Spring diaphragm recing valve
彈簧式安全閥 Direct spring loaded safety valve
彈簧座 Spring plate
彈性閘板 Flexible gate disc
當量計算排量 Equivalent calculated capacity
擋板 damper
導閥 Pilot valve
導向套 Valve guide disc guide
低溫閥門 Sub-zero valve
低壓閥門 Low pressure valve
底閥 bottom valve
底閥 Foot valve
電磁動裝置 Eletro magnetic actuator
電磁閥 magnetic valve
電磁閥 solenoid valve
電磁－液動裝置 Eletro magnetichydraulic actuator
電動閥 mortor operated valve
電動閥 motorized valve
電動截止閥 Electric Actuated Stop Valves
電動平行式雙閘板閘板 Electric Double Disk Parallel Gate Valves
電動楔式閘閥 Electric Actuated Wedge Gate Valves
電動裝置 Electric actuator
電－液動裝置 Eletro hydraulic actuator
電液伺服閥 electro-hydraulic servovalve
調節彈簧 Regulation spring
調節閥 adjusting valve
調節閥 control valve
調節閥 regulating valve
調節螺套 Adjusting bolt Adjusting screw
調節圈 Adjusting ring
蝶板 Disc
蝶閥；瓣閥 butterfly valve
蝶閥；瓣閥；拍門；鉸鏈閥 flap valve
蝶式緩沖止回閥 Butterfly Type Non-slam Check
蝶式止回閥 Butterfly swing check valve
定比減壓閥 Proprutioning pressure recing valve
定差減壓閥 Fixed differential recing valve
定值減壓閥 Fixed pressure recing valve
動態特性 Dynamic characteristics
對焊連接閥 Buttwelding valves
對夾蝶板閥 Wafer plate valves
對夾式襯膠蝶閥 Wafer Type Butterfly Valves with Rubber Itning
對夾式閥門 Clamp valves
對夾式止回閥 Wafer Check Valves
額定排量 Certified capacity
額定排量系數 Derated coefficient of discharge
二通閥 Two-way valves
閥 valve
閥板 valve deck plate
閥板 valve plate
閥板式活塞泵 valve deck plate type piston pump
閥板式活塞泵 valve plate type piston pump
閥瓣 Disc
閥操縱桿 valve operating rod
閥痤槽 valve seat recess
閥擋 valve grid
閥擋 valve positioner
閥擋 valve stop
閥導桿 valve tail rod
閥導向器 valve guide
閥蓋 bonnet
閥蓋襯套 bonnet bush
閥蓋墊片 bonnet gasket
閥桿 stem
閥桿 valve rod
閥桿 valve spindle
閥桿端部尺寸 Dimmension of valve stem end
閥桿環 stem ring
閥桿螺母 Yoke bushing Yoke nut
閥桿填料 stem packing
閥桿頭部尺寸 Dimension of valve stem head
閥簧 valve spring
閥簧壓板 valve spring plate
閥控水錘泵 valve-controlled hydraulic ram
閥框架 valve yoke
閥門 Valve
閥門傳動裝置 valve bandle set
閥門和管件 Valves and Fittings
閥門盤根 valve packing
閥門手柄 valve handle
閥盤 disc
閥盤 valve disc
閥片 Disc
閥球 valve ball
閥驅動臂 valve driving arm
閥驅動臂 valve motion arm
閥式活塞 valve type piston
閥式活塞 valve type bucket
閥室式活塞泵 valve box type piston pump
閥室式活塞泵（美） valve pot type piston pump
閥抬起裝置 valve lifting device
閥體 body
閥體 valve body
閥箱 valve box
閥箱 valve cage
閥箱 valve chest
閥箱；閥限位器 valve guard
閥箱蓋 cover for valve box
閥箱蓋 valve box cover
閥箱式活塞泵（美） turret type piston pump
閥形活塞泵 valve type piston pump
閥座 Seat ring
閥座 valve carrier
閥座 valve seat(body seat)
閥座；閥盤 valve seat
閥座環 seat ring
閥座密封嵌條 sealing strip for valve seat
法蘭 flange
法蘭堵頭 blind flange
法蘭端 flange end
法蘭接頭 flange joint
法蘭連接緊固件（雙頭螺栓和螺帽） flange bolting
法蘭密封面，法蘭面 flange facing
法蘭面加工 flange facing finish
法蘭球閥 Flange Ball Valves
翻板閥 Flap
反沖盤 Disc holder
反向作用式減壓閥 Reverse acting recing valve
反向作用式減壓閥 Reverse acting recing valve
放空閥 emptying valve
放氣閥 air vent valve;vent valve
放氣閥；排氣閥 air evacuation valve
放泄閥 escape valve
分置閥室式活塞泵 separate valve box type piston pump
分置閥室式活塞泵（美） side pot type piston pump
封閉式 Seal type
浮動式球閥 Float ball valve
浮球 Ball float
浮球閥 Float Valve
浮球式疏水閥 Ball float steam trap
浮球式疏水閥 Free Float Type Steam Trap
浮桶 Bucket float
浮桶式疏水閥 Open bucket steam trap
輔助（副）閥 Auxiliary valves
負荷率 Rate of load condensate
附加背壓力 Superimposed back pressure
復位彈簧 Returnning spring
杠桿式 Lever type
杠桿式安全閥 Lever and weight loaded safety valve
杠桿式減壓閥 Lever recing valve
高溫閥門 High temperature valve
高壓閥門 High pressure valve
格蘭密封 gland
隔離閥 isolating valve
隔膜 Diaphragm
隔膜閥 diaphragm valve
隔膜式控制閥 diaphragm operated comtrol valve
工作背壓 Operating back pressure
工作溫度 Operating temperature
工作溫度 Working temperature
工作壓差 Operting differential pressure
工作壓力 Operating pressure
工作壓力 Working pressure
公稱通徑 Nominal diameter
公稱壓力 Nominal pressure
固定式球閥 Fixed ball valve
關閉壓力 Lockup pressure
關閥過冷度 Subcooled temperature of close valve
關閥溫度 Closing valve temperature
管道安全閥 Piping Safety Valves
過冷度 Subcoold temperature
過流閥(或節流閥) Restrictor Valves
喉徑 Throat diameter
滑閥 slide valve
滑閥式回轉活塞泵 rotary piston pump with slide gate
滑閥型轉子泵 eccentric rotary pump with sliding sleeve
環形閥 annular valve
環形閥 double beat valve
換向閥 selector valve
換向閥 shuttle valve
回轉滑閥活塞泵 piston pump with rotary gate
回座壓力 Re-seating pressure of a safety valve
活塞昵減壓閥 Piston recing valve
活塞式閥 piston valve
活塞式閥；柱塞式閥 plunger valve
活塞式減壓閥 Piston recing valve
減速閥 Deceleration valves
減壓比 Pressure recing ratio
減壓閥 pressure recing valve
漿液閥 Parallel Slide Valves
角閥 Angle Valve
角閥 isolation valve angle configuration
角式 Angie type
角式節流閥 Angle Throttle Valves
角式截止閥 Angle Stop valves
鉸鏈閥；片狀閥 flapper valve
節流閥 throttle valve
節流閥 choke valve
節流閥；節流 throttle
結構長度 Face-to-face dimension ;End-to-end dimension; Face-to-centre dimension
結構形式 Type of construction
截止閥 Globe valve
截止閥 Shut-off Valve
截止閥；關斷閥 shut-off valve
截止式隔膜閥 Globe diaphragm valve
緊急切斷閥 Emergeny Cut-off Valves
進氣閥 air intake valve
進水閥；進口閥門 inlet valve
靜態特性 Static characteristics
靜態特性偏差 Static characteristics derivation
開閥過冷度 Subcooled temperature of open valve
開閥溫度 Opening valve temperature
開啟高度 Lift
殼體試驗 Shell test
殼體試驗壓力 Seal test pressure
空氣閥門 Air valves
快速排污閥 Quick Draining Valves
類型 Type
冷凝結水排量 Cold condensate capacity
冷態試驗差壓力 Cold differential test pressure
理論排量 Theoretical flowing capacity
連接槽尺寸 Dimension of connecting channel
連接尺寸 Conncetion cimension
連接形式 Type of connection
簾面積 Curtain area
流道面積 Flow area
流道直徑 Flow diameter
流量孔板 flow orifice plate
流量控制閥 flow control valve
流量特性 Flow characteristics
流量特性偏差 Flow characteristics derivation
漏汽量 Steam loss
脈沖式疏水閥 Impulse steam trap
密封面 Sealing face
密封試驗 Seal test
密封試驗壓力 Seal test pressure
明桿平行式雙閘板閘板 Double Disk Parallel Gate Valves
明桿閘閥 Outside screw stem rising through handwheel type gate valve
膜片 Diaphragm
內壓自封 Pressure seat
逆止閥；止回閥 check valve
逆止閥；止回閥 non-return valve
逆止閥;止回閥;單向閥 check valve
排放背壓力 Brilt-up back pressure
排放壓力 Relieving pressure
排灰閥 Ash valves
排量系數 Coefficient of discharge
排氣閥 air release valve
排氣閥 Exhaust valves
排氣閥 Vent Valve
排水閥 Drainage valves
排水溫度 Temperature at discharging condensate
排污閥 blowdown valve
排污箱(閥) Waste Valves
排渣閘閥 Scum Gate Valves
盤閥 moushroom valve
盤狀閥 plate valve
旁路閥 by pass valve
配汽活塞閥缸套 piston valve line
噴射閥 injection valve
噴射閥 sprayer valve
噴水閥 spray water valve
頻跳 Chatter
平衡閥 Balance valves
平衡式 Balance type
平行式閘閥 Parallel gate valve Parallel slide valve
啟閉件 Disc
啟閉壓差 Blowdown of a safety valve
起始升程 Commencement of lift
氣動裝置 Pneumatic actuator
氣閥搖臂 valve arm
氣－液動裝置 Pneumatic-hydraulic actuator
潛水電泵(排污泵) Submerged Motor Pumps
切斷閥;截止閥 block valve;shut-off valve;stop valve
切斷式止回閥 stop check valve
切換閥;多向閥 changeover valve
球、球芯 Ball
球閥 Ball valve
球閥 globe valve
球體 Ball
全啟式安全閥 Fall lift safety valve
熱凝結水排量 Hot condensate capacity
入口隔離門 suction isolating valve
塞子 Plug
三通閥 three-way isolating valve
三通閥 three-way valve
三通式 Three way type
上密封 Back seat
上密封試驗 Back seal test
滲漏量 Leckage
升降立式止回閥 Vertical lift check valve
升降式止回閥 Lift check valve
適用介質 Suitable medium
適用溫度 Suitable temperature
手搖油泵(閥) Manual Oil Pumps Valves
疏水閥 drain valve
雙金屬片式疏水閥 Bimetal elements steam trap
雙口排氣球 Double Opening Exhaust Valves
雙聯彈簧式安全閥 Duplex safety valve
雙閘板 Double gate disc
雙閘板平板閘閥 Double Disc Flat Gate Valves
水封閘閥 Water Seal Gate Valves
水力噴射器(真空泵) Vacuum Pumps
伺服閥 servovalve
填料 Packing
填料墊 Packing seat
填料函 Stuffing
填料式旋塞閥 Gland packing plug valve
填料箱 Stuffing box
填料壓蓋 Gland
通氣閥 breather valve
通氣閥；呼吸器 breather
通用閥門 General valve
吐出閥；排出閥 discharge valve
吐出閥限位器 delivery valve guard
微啟式安全閥 Low lift safety valve
微阻緩閉止回閥 Tiny Drag Slow Shut Check Valves
吻合度 Percent of contact area
蝸輪傳動蝶閥 Butterfly Valves with Gear Actuator
蝸輪傳動裝置 Wormgear actuator
屋脊式隔膜閥 Weir diaphragm valve
無閥泵 valveless pump
無閥隔膜泵 valveless diaphragm pump
無閥振動泵 valveless vibration pump
無負荷漏汽量 No-load steam loss
無負荷漏汽率 Rate of no-load steam loss
吸（抽）氣閥 Aspirating valves
吸入閥 suction valve
吸入閥限位器 suction valve guard
先導式安全閥 Pilot operated safety valve
先導式液壓閥 Pilot-operated recing valve
相對靜偏差 Relative static characteristics derivation
相對流量特性偏差 Relative flow characteristics derivation
相對壓力特性偏差 Relative pressure characteristics derivation
銷軸 Hinge pin
楔式閘閥 Wedge gate valve
斜板式蝶閥 Indined disc butterfly valve
泄料（放空，排污）閥 Blowdown valves
泄壓閥 Decompression valves
泄壓閥 pressure release valve
泄壓閥；安全閥 relief valve
卸荷式減壓閥 Balanced recing valve
型號 Type Model
旋啟多瓣式止回閥 Multi-disc swing foot valve
旋啟式止回閥 Swing check valve
旋啟雙瓣式底閥 Double disc swing foot valve
旋塞閥 Cock
旋塞閥 plug valve
壓力（増壓）閥 Pressure valve
壓力調節閥；壓力控制閥 pressure controlled valve
壓力特性 Pressure characteristics
壓力特性偏差 Pressure characteristics derivation
壓力增長系數 Pressure increasing ratio
搖桿 Arm
液動裝置 Hydraulic actuator
液化氣管件 LPG Pipe Fitting
液下泵 Under Water Pumps
液壓執行器 hydraulic actuator
儀表針形截止閥 Meter Needle Type Globe Valves
溢流閥 overflow valve
翼形閥；錐形閥 wing valve
油封式旋塞閥 Lubricated plug valve
有閥翼板 double acting wing
有閥翼板 wing with valve
有負荷漏汽量 Load steam loss
有負荷漏汽率 Rate of load steam loss
圓板閥；圓盤閥 disc valve
圓盤式疏水閥 Shemostatic team trap
圓柱齒輪傳動裝置 Cylindrical gear actuator
圓錐齒輪傳動裝置 Conical gear actuator
閘板 Wedge disc
閘板式隔膜閥 Wedge diaphragm valve
閘閥 gate valve
閘閥 sluice valve
針形閥 Pintle valve ; Needle valve
真空破壞閥 vacuum breaker valve
蒸汽疏水閥 Automatic steam trap Trap
整定壓力 Set pressure
正向作用式減壓閥 Direct acting recing valve
支架 Yoke
直接載荷式安全閥 Direct loaded safety valve
直接作用式減壓閥 Direct-acting recing valve
直流式 Y-globe type
直流式截止閥 Oblique Stop Valve
直通單向閥 inline check valve
直通單向閥 straightway check valve
直通閥 Throughway Valve
止回閥 Check Valve
止回閥；迴流閥 reflux valve
制動閥 Brake valves
中壓閥門 Middle pressure valve
鍾形浮子式疏水閥 Inverted bucket steam trap
鍾形罩 Inverted bucket
軸套 Axis Guide
主閥 Main valve
主要外形尺寸 Prime out-form dimensions
主要性能參數 Specifeca tion speeification
注液漏斗閥 Priming Tundish Valve
柱塞閥 Plunger valve
柱塞截止閥 Plunger Globe Valve
柱塞型擺動閥 rocking plunger valve
撞擊手輪 Impact handwheel
錐形閥；翼形閥 conical valve
自動循環閥 Automatic Recirculation Valve
組合閥 Combination valves
最大過冷度 Maximum subcoold temperature
最大流量 Maximum flow rate
最大壓差 Maximum differential pressure
最低工作壓力 Minimum operating pressure
最高背壓率 Maximum rate of back pressure
最高工作背壓 Maximum operating back pressure
最高工作溫度 Maximum operating temperature
最高工作壓力 Maximum operating pressure
最高排水溫度 Maximum temperature at discharging
最高允許溫度 Maximum allwable temperature
最高允許壓力 Maximum allowable pressure
最小過冷度 Minimum subcooled temperature
最小壓差 Minimum differntial pressure
D. 100分求助，電氣專業英語資料翻譯
人工翻譯，供參考。
The previous control methods are feasible only when the fuel cells model is accurate enough and the controllers were developed assuming a perfect knowledge of the operating conditions for the fuel cell system.
如果擁有足夠精確的燃料電池模型，並在完全弄清楚該模型操作條件的情況下開發出控制裝置，則前述的控制方法是可行的。
Plant uncertainties, such as changes in the membrane properties over time or variation in the ambient temperature, can affect the performance of the resulting control system, and, hence, more robust control design techniques should be investigated to guarantee system performance.
但是，廠房（工作環境）的不確定性，如隨著時間的推移產生的膜變以及環境溫度的變化，可能對控制系統的性能造成影響，所以，應研究出更強大的控制設計技術以保證系統的性能和運行。
In addition, most of the mentioned control algorithms are aimed at the PEMFC electrical power control, while the PEMFC temperature control is taken as supplement for power control, not even to consider the coolant circuit control design.
此外，前面提到的大多數控制技術僅著眼於質子交換膜燃料電池的電動控制，而質子交換膜燃料電池的溫度控制僅是電動控制的一個方面，它甚至沒有考慮冷卻液的迴路控制設計。
Therefore, it is necessary to develop an accurate and simple coolant circuit model, and find suitable control method for dynamic temperature control.
因此,開發一個簡單和准確的冷卻液迴路模型，並找到動態溫度控制方法是十分必要的。
Generally, circulating coolant can be applied in removing the excess heat of the PEMFC whose electrical power exceeds 5 kW.
通常，冷卻液的循環流動可帶走質子交換膜燃料電池產生的、電功率超過5千瓦的余熱。
In order to efficiently control the PEMFC temperature, a coolant circuit of a PEMFC is modeled based on the physical molar conservation principles and the energy balance theory.
為了有效控制質子交換膜燃料電池的溫度，質子交換膜燃料電池的冷卻迴路模型採用物質質量守恆定理和能量交換原理而進行設計。
However, the performance of the generalized controller largely depends on the availability of an accurate model.
然而，廣義控制裝置的性能在很大程度上取決於一個准確模型的建立。
As a consequence, the application of conventional control strategies may lead to unacceptable closed loop performances.
而採用常規控制技術則可能會導致一種無法預料的結果，即迴路關閉。
The controller must be robust to uncertainty in a non-conservative manner and must meet closed loop objectives such as tracking, regulation and disturbance attenuation.
若採用非常規方式來消除不確定性，控制裝置的功能就必須足夠強大以應對迴路的關閉，如必須具有跟蹤、 調節和衰減控制等功能。
Compared with conventional control strategies, fuzzy control is appropriate to use in temperature control applications because it is faster and cheaper to develop and easier to implement.
與常規控制技術相比，由於開發時間短、成本低且容易實現，模糊控制技術在溫度控制方面的應用非常廣泛。
It takes the advantage of the synthesis of the knowledge which is provided by human expertise (in the form of IFeTHEN rules), especially when the process model is unknown.
該技術採用專家綜合分析系統（運用IFeTHEN推定法則），特別是當過程模型未知時應用該技術效果會更理想。
So the incremental fuzzy control with integrator technique is designed according to the established model and control experience rule.
鑒於此，通過建立控製法則和經驗模型，研發設計出了增量模糊控制與集成技術。
The PEMFC temperature and coolant inlet temperature are controlled by regulating the circulating coolant flux and bypass valve factor respectively.
這樣，對質子交換膜燃料電池溫度和冷卻液入口溫度的控制，分別通過對迴路中冷卻液流量和分流系數的調節而得以實現。
E. 請問這句英語該如何翻譯
看樣子你是在做塑膠擠出方面的或制葯等其它相似生產，我也不懂生產，但大體能猜出一二，你參考一下，結合實際生產流程，自己整理一下。這東西不懂實際情況，等於閉門造車。所謂差之毫釐，失之千里。僅供參考。
由於擠出機旁通閥轉換之前有一個時間延遲的效果（按每分鍾設定擠出數不同），在生產開始階段顆粒的擠出數量會不同，根據不同設定的生產量，會存在幾個單位的出入。
Pellet指小葯丸或類似於老鼠屎的橢圓型顆粒。
F. 英語翻譯 機械 可以接受字典翻譯 但請麻煩手工改准確些
- Numberof Set – 2 套數--2
- PVC free liner maximum weight – 0.28 gr.PVC襯墊的最大重量--0.28克
- Compressedair consumption - ?要鎖空氣消耗量-？
- Estimated average Absorbed Power - ?預估的吸收功率-？
- Refrigeration Power Consumption - ?製冷消耗功率-？
- Maximum average room temperature up to 30 degree centigrade without air conditioning for control panel. Maximum average room temperature up to 50 degree centigradewith air conditioning for control panel 無空調控制時最高平均室溫達到30℃，有空調控制時最高平均室溫達到50℃
1. Tooling for Lining Machine.設備內襯的工具
2. Compound Feeder (Automatic device for compound feeding)復合加料器（復合加料的自動設備）
3. CoolingConveyor (Conveyor belt suitable for the cap cooling)輸送機冷卻（輸送機皮帶適合冷卻蓋）
4. RefrigerationUnit (Refrigeration unit cooled air suitable for outdoor installation withoutroof, which provides at least 25,000 Kcal/h. -5 degree C outlet watertemperature, ambient temperature +45 degree C, Refrigerant R407, to be equippedwith Internal tank, Automatic bypass valve over pressure, water filter ondelivery and axial fans.空調單元（空調單元冷卻氣適合戶外安裝）最小能夠提供25000KCAL/H的能力，-5℃出水溫度，環境溫度45℃，空調工質R407, 裝有內部罐，自動的旁通閥泄壓，水過濾器和軸流式風扇。
5. Intercoolerpiping/machine中冷管道/設備
不是太清楚你這個是什麼設備，有些翻譯不好處理。
G. 請教各類消防器材標准英文術語
<1> abandonment 離棄（指見死不救的行為）
<2> abatement of smoke 消減煙霧（法）
<3> ABC extinguisher [消]ABC滅火器（能用來撲滅A、B、C類火災的滅火器）
<4> ABC method 心肺復甦法
<5> ABC powder extinguishing agent [消]ABC 乾粉滅火劑（適用於撲救A類、B類和C類火災的乾粉滅火劑）
<6> ablation characteristics 燒蝕特徵
<7> ablation of melting body 熔融物體的燒蝕
<8> ablation-proct radiation 燒蝕生成物的輻射
<9> abnormal combustion 異常燃燒（發動機爆震，早燃等不正常的總稱）
<10> abnormal condition 反常情況，不正常狀態，非正常狀態
<11> absolute temperature 絕對溫度
<12> absolute temperature scale 絕對溫標
<13> absorbed gas 吸收狀態氣體（或瓦斯）
<14> absorbent for confining spills 限制溢出物蔓延的吸收性材料
<15> Acceptance check and reception systems of plant 設備驗收交接制度
<16> Acceptance regulation of equipment repair quality 設備修理質量驗收制度
<17> Accessible Means of Egress 易通行的疏散通道
<18> Accident e to quality 質量事故
<19> Accident management regulation of plant 設備事故管理制度
<20> Accommodation stairway 簡易樓梯
<21> acousto-optic effect 聲光效應
<22> Added value rate of plant assets 設備資產增值率
<23> Addressable alarm system 可編程（址）報警系統
<24> Adjustable piston valve 活動式汽閥
<25> Adjustable pressure limiting valve 可調限壓閥
<26> Adjustable retrictor valve 可調節流閥
<27> Aerial extinguisher 航空滅火裝置
<28> Aerial ladder fire truck 雲梯消防車
<29> Afterbirth-like crystal 胞狀晶
<30> Agricultural fire pump 農用消防泵
<31> Air inlet 進風口
<32> Air lift pump 氣泡泵
<33> Air pressure balance for fire control 均壓防滅火
<34> Air－foam fire branch 空氣泡沫槍
<35> Air-lift pump 氣升泵
<36> Airport crash fire vehicle 機場消防車
<37> Alarm 報警
<38> Alarm (in control room) （控制室內）報警
<39> Alarm and protection system 報警保護系統
<40> Alarm device 報警裝置
<41> Alarm display panel 報警顯示器
<42> Alarm for voltage 電壓報警器
<43> Alarm gamma ray survey 報警器伽瑪測量
<44> Alarm of fire 火災警報
<45> Alarm pressure 報警壓力
<46> Alarm signal 報警信號
<47> Alarm system 報警系統
<48> Alarm unit 報警單元
<49> Alcohol resistant foam concentrate 抗溶泡沫液
<50> Alert data 報警數據
<51> Amino group powder 氨基乾粉
<52> 安全方面的危險
<53> Analog warning accuracy 模擬報警精度
<54> analog warning test 模擬報警試驗
<55> analogue detection and alarm system 模擬量探測報警系統
<56> Ancient and rare trees 古樹名木
<57> Annular pressure loss 環空泵壓損失
<58> Anti-burning mechanical draft cooling tower 阻燃型冷卻塔
<59> Anti-collision warning device 防碰報警裝置
<60> Appliance carrying fire vehicle 器材消防車
<61> Aqueous film forming foam concentrate 水成膜泡沫液
<62> arc resistance 耐電弧性
<63> Area of Refuge 避難區域
<64> Areal (departmental) repair center 地區（部門）修理中心
<65> Arson 放火
<66> Automatic explosion suppression system 自動抑爆系統
<67> Automatic fire a1arm system 火災自動報警系統
<68> Automatic fire alarm system 火災自動報警系統
<69> automatic fire equipment 自動消防設備
<70> Automatic fire signa1 自動火災信號
<71> automatic light control 自動光強控制裝置
<72> Automatic sprinkling fire extinguishing system 自動噴水滅火系統
<73> Auxiliary fire vehicle 後援消防車
<74> average deviation 平均偏差
<75> Average pump pressure 平均泵壓
<76>a.a.r against all risk 綜合險，保一切險，保全險
<77>AA auto-alarm 自動報警
<78>AAB Aircraft Accident Board 飛行事故調查委員會
<79>AAC automat and automatical control 自動裝置與自動控制
<80>AACC American automatic control council 美國自動控制委員會
<81>AACC American Association for Contamination control 美國控制污染協會
<82>AAE American Association of Engineers 美國工程師協會
<83>AAEC Australian Atomic Energy commission 澳大利亞原子能委員會
<84>AAEE American Association of Electrical Engineers 美國電氣工程師委員會
<85>AAJ Architectural Association of Japan 日本建築協會
<86>AAR aircraft accident report 飛機事故報告
<87>AAS American Association for the advancement of Science 美國科學促進協會
<88>Ab air-breaker 空氣斷路器
<0> baby Bangor [消]小拉梯〈一種沒有繩索和滑輪的拉梯，主要用於建築物內部〉
<1> back flame [消]復燃火焰〈熄滅後再燃的火焰〉
<2> back pack [消]背包式滅火器〈背負的五加侖滅火器，內裝泵，用於撲救草地和灌木叢〉
<3> back pack pump tank 背負式帶泵滅火器
<4> back pack pump tank fire extinguisher [消]小型背負泵式滅火器
<5> back pressure valve 止回閥，背壓閥
<6> back scattering 反向（後向）散射
<7> back stair 後樓梯，輔助樓梯
<8> back staircase 後樓梯，輔助樓梯間
<9> back step [消]（消防車的）後踏板
<10> back stopping [礦]上向梯段回採
<11> back strack 由原路退回
<12> back stretch [消]反向鋪設水帶
<13> back up 1、備用的，候補的2、倒轉，回退
<14>
<15> back-up battery 備用電源
<16> back-up breaker 備用斷路器
<17> Back-up safety functions 輔助安全功能
<18> baffle 1、隔板 2、[消]水箱隔板 3、隔火板 4、緩沖板 5、導流葉片 6、遮護物
<19> balanced system 1、[消]均衡系統 2、均衡系統，對稱系統
<20> Balancing pressure on stopping 均壓防滅火
<21> ball blanket [消]塑料球覆蓋層
<22> ball cock 浮球閥
<23> ball hydrant [消]球形消防栓
<24> ballast tank 1、壓載水槍 2、壓載艙
<25> ball-float liquid-level meter 球形浮子液面計
<26> Base injection foam extinguishing system 液下噴射泡沫滅火系統
<27> Beat fireproof 建防火帶
<28> Bell character 報警字元
<29> Biological Chip 生物晶元
<30> biplane butterfly valve 平板蝶閥
<31> Blower extinguishment 風機滅火
<32> Blow-off valve seat 放水閥座
<33> Boiler safety valve 安全閥
<34> Boilor check valve seat 止回閥座
<35> Branch crystal 樹枝晶
<36> Budget of installation 安裝預算
<37> bulk range 噴射距離
<38> Burn (Verb) 燃燒(動詞)
<39> Burning behaviour 燃燒性能
<40> Bursting 爆裂
<41> butterfly valve 蝴蝶閥
<42> by-pass valve 旁通閥
<0> Cabinet extinguishing equipment 櫃式滅火裝置
<1> Cabinet foam extinguishing eguipment 櫃式泡沫滅火裝置
<2> cabinet foam extinguishing equipment [消]櫃式泡沫滅火裝置
<3> cabinet type hose washing machine [消]櫃式洗水帶機
<4> cable line-type fixed temperature detector [消]纜式線型定溫探測器〈採用纜式線結構的線型定溫探測器〉
<5> cable tray fire break 電纜槽盒阻火物
<6> cable vault 電纜進線室
<7> cable-tray penetration 電纜槽盒穿透（度）
<8> cable-tray temperature sensor 纜式溫度感測器
<9> calamity damage insurance 火災保險
<10> calculation of probabilities [林]可能性推算
<11> calibration criterion 校準標准
<12> call back 1、[消]火災報警箱 2、[英]公用電話亭 3、[消]召回
<13> Calorific potential 潛熱能
<14> camp boss [林]營地管理員〈負責建立和管理一個消防營地的人〉
<15> campaign fire [林]戰役火災〈要花一天以上才能撲滅的森林火災〉
<16> campfire [林]營火
<17> camshaft 凸輪軸，分配軸
<18> can [口][消]滅火器
<19> Canadian Association of fire Chiefs 加拿大消防長官協會
<20> Canadian Association of fire Investigators 加拿大火災調查委員會
<21> Canadian Automotive Rescue Society 加拿大汽車救援協會
<22> Canadian Centre for Emergency Preparedness 加拿大應急准備中心
<23> Candela 坎德拉
<24> Capital investment recovery period of plant 設備投資產出比
<25> Carbon dioxide extinguishing agent 二氧化碳滅火劑
<26> Carbon dioxide extinguishing system 二氧化碳滅火系統
<27> Carbon dioxide fire extinguisher 二氧化碳滅火器
<28> Carbon dioxide fire vehicle 二氧化碳消防車
<29> casting-state structure 鑄態組織
<30> Catchpit 集流坑
<31> Ceiling screen 擋煙垂壁
<32> Central alarm station 中央報警站
<33> Central fire alarm control unit 集中火災報警控制器
<34> Centralized maintenance 集中維修
<35> centrifugal pump 離心泵
<36> Centrifugal pump drainage 離心泵排水
<37> Centrifugal water pump 離心式水泵
<38> Check point 檢測點
<39> Check valve 止回閥
<40> Chemical foam 化學泡沫
<41> Chemical reaction extinguisher 化學反應式滅火器
<42> Chemical reaction fire extinguisher 化學反應式滅火器
<43> Chimney effect 煙囪效應
<44> Chip 晶元
<45> Chute rail smoke extinguishing system 滑道架式煙霧滅火系統
<46> CIF of imported equipment 進口設備到岸價
<47> city fire station 城鎮消防站
<48> city path for fire wehicles 城鎮消防通道
<49> Claims for equipment 設備索賠
<50> Class A A類火
<51> Class B B類火
<52> Class C C類火
<53> Class D D類火
<54> class of safety protection 安全防護等級
<55> Classified management of plant 設備分級管理
<56> CO&sub2; fire extinguishing system 二氧化碳滅火
<57> Cocrystallization 共晶體
<58> Coefficient of pump pressure 泵壓系數
<59> Coercionary service system 強制保養制
<60> coercive force 矯頑力
<61> Combination of design, manufacturing and operation 設計、製造與使用相結合
<62> combination of professional management and mass management 專業管理與群眾管理相結合
<63> Combination of repair, modernization and renewal 修理、改造與更新相結合
<64> Combination of service and planned maintenance 維護與計劃檢修相結合
<65> combination of technical management and economic management 技術管理與經濟管理相結合
<66> Combination type fire detector 復合式火災探測器
<67> Combined agent extinguishing system 混合滅火系統
<68> Combined extinguishing 綜合滅火
<69> Combined maintenance 混合維修
<70> Combined smoke and powder extinguishing system 煙霧乾粉聯用滅火系統
<71> combustibility 可燃性
<72> Combustiblc 可燃的
<73> Combustion 燃燒
<74> Command and communication fire vehicle 通訊指揮消防車
<75> Commodity inspection 商檢（商品檢驗）
<76> complete discharge 完全噴射
<77> Complete set of plant 設備的成套性
<78> Complexity coefficient of repair 修理復雜系數
<79> Comprehensive utilization ratio of plant 設備綜合利用率
<80> Compressed air pump drainage 壓氣泵排水
<81> Constitution ratio of plant 設備構成比
<82> containment spray system 安全殼噴淋系統[壓水堆]
<83> contract change and cancellation 合同變更與解除
<84> control valve 調節閥
<85> Coordinate Bond 配價鍵
<86> Coordination Compound 配位化合物
<87> Copper 銅
<88> core spray system 堆芯噴淋系統[沸水堆]
<89> Corridor 走廊
<90> cost for re-building the historical and cultural relics 文物建築重建費
<91> Criticality alarm system 臨界報警系統
<92> crystal boundary 晶界
<93> Crystal particle 晶粒
<94> ctric spark 電火花
<95> Current consumption at alarm 報警電流
<96> current density 電流密度
<97> cyindrical plug valve 圓柱形轉閥
<98> cylindrical crystal 柱狀晶
<99> cylindrical valve 圓筒閥
<100>CAFS compressed air foam system [消]壓縮空氣泡沫系統
<0> dabo 護牆板，牆裙
<1> Dahill hoist 達希爾升降機〈一種以壓縮氣體為動力的升降機〉
<2> daily burning cycle [林]日火燒周期〈24小時的燃燒周期，從上午10算起〉
<3> daily activity level [林]日常活動等級
<4>
<5>
<6> damage 損害，損失
<7> damage area [消]1、燒毀面積 2、受損地區，毀壞地區
<8> damage control tender [消]防損車〈用於預防或減少滅火戰斗中水漬等損失的消防車〉
<9> damage length 燒毀長度〈燒毀面積在特定的方向的最大距離〉
<10> damagerous articles package 危險品包裝
<11> Damkohler number 丹姆克爾數
<12> damming 修築隔牆
<13> damp atmosphere 濕大氣
<14> damp down fire (用沙子滅等)滅火，消火
<15> damped 被（瓦斯）窒息的
<16> damper control 風門控制裝置
<17> damposcope 爆炸瓦斯指示器
<18> danger index [林]火險指數
<19> danger meter [林]火險尺（法）
<20> Dangerous Chemical Substances or Hazardous Chemicals 化學危險物品
<21> data processing system security 數據處理系統安全性
<22> Data security 數據安全
<23> Date of resial magnetism 剩磁數據
<24> dead air 1、含有大量CO2的空氣。2、停滯不流動的空氣
<25> Dead end 袋形走道（死胡同）
<26> dead fuel [林]死可燃物
<27> dead out [消]熄滅〈火災的一個階段，這時滅火的所有階段，包括巡邏階段都已完成〉
<28> dead spot [電]啞點〈指信號接受很弱或完全收不到的地理位置〉
<29> dead-end main 盡頭管〈一頭封閉的自來水總管〉
<30> dead-man abort switch 常閉式緊急停車開關
<31> deaths per fire 每次火災造成的死亡人數
<32> debris (火災)廢墟
<33> decabromodiphenyl oxide 葵溴二苯醚
<34> deceleration valve 減速閥
<35> Decentralized maintenance 分散維修
<36> Deck foam fire extinguishing system 甲板泡沫滅火系統
<37> deck foam system [消]車載泡沫系統
<38> decomposition gas 分解氣體（爆破時的）
<39> deepseated fire [消]深位火（災）
<40> defence attack [消]防禦性滅火
<41> deficiency point [險]扣除的分數
<42> Deflagration 爆燃
<43> deflagration phenomenon [消]爆燃現象
<44> deflagration behavior [消]爆燃特性，爆燃行為
<45> deflagration front [消]爆燃的正面
<46> deflagration suppression [消]爆燃抑制
<47> delayed-action time of discharge 噴射滯後時間
<48> Deluge system 雨淋滅火系統
<49> Depth of pump installation 水泵下置深度
<50> Depth of pump tube installation 泵管下置深度
<51> Descent control device 緩降器
<52> Design and construction of equipment foundation 設備基礎設計與施工
<53> Detecting element 檢測元件
<54> Detection 檢測
<55> Detection pressure 探測壓力
<56> Detection threshold 檢測閾
<57> Detector 檢測器
<58> Detonation 爆轟
<59> Deviation alarm sensor 偏差報警檢測器
<60> device for controlling automatic fire equipments 自動消防設備控制裝置
<61> Devision of safe degree 安全程度分區
<62> diamagnetism 抗磁性
<63> Diameter of pump tube 泵管直徑
<64> difficult-flammability 難燃性
<65> difficult-flammble 難燃的
<66> Dip time 滅火劑浸漬時間
<67> Direct extinguishing 直接滅火
<68> Discard of plant 設備報廢
<69> Discharge rate 疏散率
<70> Discharge value 疏散流量
<71> discharge valve 排氣閥
<72> Distress alerting 遇險報警
<73> document content security 文件內容安全性
<74> documentation security 文件(系統)安全性
<75> domestic proction management of imported spare parts 備件國產化管理
<76> Down time ratio to accident (failure) 事故〔故障〕停機率
<77> Downtime quota for equipment repair 設備管理停歇時間定額（停歇天數）
<78> Draft 抽力
<79> Drain-pipe 排水泵
<80> Drencher system 水幕系統
<81> Drift smoke 漂移煙
<82> drip valve 滴水閥
<83> Dry sprinkler system 乾式噴水滅火系統
<84> Dry test meter 乾式檢測計
<85> Durability of plant 設備的耐用性
<86> Duration of fire resistance 耐火極限
<87> Dynamic test 動態試驗
<88> Dysprosium 鏑
<89>DDT deflagration to detonation transision 爆燃到爆轟的躍進
H. 有英語高手嗎幫我翻譯下，謝謝！
純手工翻譯，質量保證。
As against an inlet manifold engine of the same power, the turbo engine requires a smaller installation space and as such has a better power-weight ratio.
與相同功率的進氣歧管發動機的相比，渦輪增壓發動機需要相對較小的安裝空間，同時也具有較好的功率重量比。
The exhaust turbo-charger has, as its main parts, a compressor and an exhaust turbine, whose gears are fitted on to a common shaft.
排氣渦輪增壓器的主要部件包括壓縮機和排氣渦輪，此二者的齒輪上被安裝在一個共同的軸上。
The exhaust turbine converts a part of its exhaust energy into rotational energy and drives the compressor. This sucks fresh air and supplies the pre-compressed air through turbo-air cooler, throttle valve and inlet manifold to engine.
排氣渦輪將排出的能量轉化為旋轉動能，並以此驅動壓縮機。這樣一來可以吸入新空氣，並能將其預壓縮，依次通過增壓空氣冷卻器、節流閥和進氣歧管，最終供給發動機。
Positioning element for exhaust turbo-charging.
排氣渦輪的定位元件
The petrol engine has, e to its throttled air intake, a large range of variation in exhaust mass flow compared to the Diesel engine. An optimal adaptation of the exhaust turbine is possible only for a limited range. Passenger car engines must reach a high torque even at low speeds. Therefore the turbine housing is designed for a small exhaust mass flow, e.g., full load at n = 2000 min-1.
由於進氣口的限流，相比柴油發動機，汽油發動機的排氣流量有大范圍的變化。最佳的排氣渦輪可能僅適有限的范圍。轎車發動機必須達到低轉速下的高扭矩。因此，渦輪增壓器是專為小排氣流量設計的，例如滿負荷時，轉速2000 min - 1。
In order that exhaust turbo-charger does not now overload the engine, in the event of large flows of exhaust mass, a part of this flow in this range must be taken past the turbine through a bypass valve (「Waste gate」) to the exhaust system. Usually, this bypass valve is integrated in the turbine housing as butterfly valve. Use of poppet valve in a separate housing parallel to turbine is seldom.
為了防止廢氣不使發動機超載，在大量氣體流經時，一部分氣流，必須通過旁通閥（「廢門」）流出。通常，該旁路閥集成在蝶閥渦輪作為外殼存在。很少有作為單獨的外殼，而與水輪機並行的情況。
Electronic supercharging pressure regulation
電子增壓調節
In a pneumatic-mechanical regulation, the positioning element of turbo-charger is directly exposed to the supercharging pressure from compressor outlet. Hereby, the torque-characteristics over engine speed can be selected only in very narrow limits. There is only one full load limit over the load. The tolerances can not be regulated as for degree of supercharging at full load. In part loads the closed bypass valve worsens the efficiency. Acceleration from low engine speed can lead to a delayed response of exhaust turbocharger (conspicuous 「hole in turbo-charge」.
在氣動機械調節中，渦輪增壓器的定位元件會直接暴露在壓縮機出口的巨大氣壓下，在這種情況下，發動機的扭矩特性只能在很窄的范圍內選擇。我們知道，滿載時只能有一個滿載極限。在滿載的時候，偏差不能在增壓中進行調節。因此，隨著旁通閥關閉，部分負載的效率也隨之降低。所以說，低轉速發動機的加速可能導致廢氣渦輪增壓器延遲反應（被稱為，充電的空穴）。
不懂地方可以發消息問我。我也有不熟悉的專業詞彙。：）
I. 英語load on bypass怎麼翻譯
這個要根據不同的上下文和情景：
在計算機術語中是：繞行載入（某種程序或指令）。
在機械模擬制圖中是一種：旁路載荷 指令。
在工業製造中是：旁路載荷。和bearing load主承重，擠壓對比來看。
來自飛機研究所劉秀麗論文
J. 英語翻譯
A one-way valve
First, through a one-way valve
Introction
A one-way valve allows fluid flow is only in one direction flows, and does not allow the reverse flow valve. It can be used for the export of hydraulic pumps, oil backflow prevention system; separated Circuit for the link between the prevention Circuit interfere with each other; also can be used for bypass valve, and the sequence valve, pressure recing valve, throttle and Speed Control Valve parallel to the order to form a one-way valve, and one-way pressure recing valve, and one-way one-way throttle speed control valve.
A one-way valve selection should be based on different occasions one-way valve, opening its pressure for the selection of back-pressure valve opening pressure generally higher one-way valve is a one-way flow control oil as a one-way valve, the choice of opening pressure on the lower one-way valve.
The main one-way valve for the following:
1, the installation of a hydraulic pump oil in the mouth, in order to prevent a sudden increase system pressure hydraulic pump damage. To prevent system downtime oil in the pump to the fuel tank, turn the clock back.
2, installed in the back to Circuit as a back-pressure valve.
3, and the other valve block of one-way control valve.
Second, the one-way valve fluid control
Introction
A one-way valve allows fluid control the flow of fluid flow in one direction, the reverse opened hydraulic control must be achieved through the one-way valve. Fluid control valve can be used as one-way Second-off valve; pressure valve can also be encumbered or vertical hydraulic cylinder supports valve; charged with two of the one-way valve can be combined into a "hydraulic lock."