三角桁架英語怎麼說及的英文翻譯
『壹』 英語翻譯
According to the vehicle and hang the car the standard that etc. correspond.Satisfy to transport the speedy thoroughbred, far the warship, match pulls the diagram etc. is basic to multiply by to hang the car with 8 types of car.Match with the total design, carry on the project argument;Carry on the last structure design, and zero structure design and the pit in the strength schools of the partses of other.
『貳』 桁架怎麼讀音是什麼
桁架拼音:
[héng jià]
桁架
[釋義] 以特定的方式構成三角形或若干三角形的組合的一組構件(如梁、桿、條),用以構成一個剛性構架(如用於在大面積上支承荷載)使其受到外力時如果沒有一個或更多的構件變形,整個結構不會變形
『叄』 鋼筋桁架用英語怎麼說
鋼筋桁架
Steel truss
truss 英[trʌs] 美[trʌs]
vt. 捆綁;
n. (乾草的) 一捆,一束,構架;
[例句]She trussed him quickly with stolen bandage, and gagged his mouth.
她用偷來的綳帶迅速把他回綁緊,並塞住答了他的嘴。
[其他] 第三人稱單數:trusses 復數:trusses 現在分詞:trussing過去式:trussed 過去分詞:trussed
『肆』 求一篇施工方面文章及英文翻譯 謝
高層建築
大體上建築施工工藝學方面已經有許多進步, 在超高層的設計和施工上已經取得了驚人的成就。
高層建築早期的發展開始於鋼結構。鋼筋混凝土和薄殼筒系統已經經濟而競爭性地被用於大量的住宅和商業目的的結構。由於新型結構系統的創新和發展,現在從50到100層的高層建築遍布全美國。
更大高度的要求增加了樑柱的尺寸以使建築物剛性更強,以便在風荷載作用下建築物將不會產生超過一個可接受限度的擺動。過度的側移可能導致隔牆,天花板和其他建築細部的重復性損害。此外,過度側傾可能使建築物的居住者因為對擺動的知覺而導致不便。鋼筋混凝土和鋼結構系統,能充分利用整個建築物固有潛在的勁性,因而不需要額外加勁以限制側傾。
例如,在一個鋼結構中,經濟性由建築物房屋面積每平方英尺鋼的全部平均數量來定義。圖一中的曲線A採用層逐漸增加的數量表現傳統框架的平均單位重。曲線B則表現框架受到所有橫向荷載保護下的平均鋼重量。上下邊界之間的間隙則表現傳統樑柱框架為高度付出的額外費用。結構工程師已經發展了可消除這一額外費用的結構系統。
鋼結構體系。因為一些類型的結構改革,鋼高層建築物得到了發展。此改革被用於辦公大樓和公寓的建造。
帶有剛性帶式桁架的框架。為了將一個框架結構的外柱約束於內部的垂直梁架,可能在建築物中部和頂部採用一個剛性帶式桁架的系統。這一系統的最好例證是在密爾瓦基的威斯康辛州第一銀行建築物 (1974)。
框架筒體。只有當建築物突出地面的所有的柱構件能夠彼此連接使整個建築物成為一個空心筒體或一個勁性箱體時,一幢高層建築的整個結構才能最有效。這種特殊的結構體系第一次大概是用於芝加哥的43層樓高的德威特栗木鋼筋混凝土公寓。而這一系統最重要的應用是紐約的110層樓高的世界貿易中心的鋼結構雙塔。
對角柱桁架支撐筒體。建築物的外柱可以被適當的分隔卻仍能通過在樑柱中線處交叉對角構件連接使之作為一個筒體而共同工作。這種簡單而又極其有用的系統最早被用於芝加哥的約翰漢考克中心,其僅僅使用了傳統的40層樓高建築的用鋼量
組合筒體(束筒)。由於對更大更高的建築物的持續需求,框架筒和對角柱桁架支撐筒可能採用組合使用的形式以創造更大的筒,並仍可以保持高功效。芝加哥110層樓高的西爾斯瑞巴克總部有9個筒,由三排建築物組合而成。一些個別筒體終止在建築物不同的高度,證明了無限建築可能性的結構觀念。西爾斯塔高1450英尺(442m),是世界上最高的建築。
薄殼筒體系。筒結構體系的發展提高了高層建築抵抗側向力(風和地震作用)和飄移(建築物的側向運動)的能力。薄殼筒使筒結構體系有了進一步的發展。薄殼筒的進步是利用(高層)建築的外表面(牆和板)作為與框筒共同作用的結構構件,為高層建築抵抗側向荷載提供了一個有效的途徑,而且可獲得不設柱子,節省成本,使用面積與建築面積之比很高的室內空間。
由於薄殼表面的作用,筒體的框架構件數量減少,使得結構更輕,費用更少。所有標准柱和外牆托梁都採用標准型鋼,使得組合構件的使用和花費最小化。四周外牆托梁的深度要求也被減少,而且樓板上的頂梁對有用空間的佔用會達到最小。這種結構系統已經被使用於 54 層樓高的匹茲堡的梅隆銀行中心。
混凝土體系。雖然採用鋼結構建造的高層建築開始很早,但是鋼筋混凝土高層建築的快速發展在辦公大樓和公寓方面對鋼結構體系產生了很大的挑戰。
框架筒體。由上面討論到的,高層建築最早的框架筒體概念應用於43層樓高的德威特栗木公寓。在這一建築物中,外柱以中心距為5.5英尺(168米)的間隔排列,內柱則用於支撐8英寸厚的混凝土平板。
筒中筒。另一個用於辦公大樓的鋼筋混凝土結構體系是將內部框架筒體與傳統的剪力牆工藝相結合。這種體系由間距很小的柱子構成的外框架筒與圍繞中心設備區的剛性剪力牆內筒組成。這種被稱為筒中筒的體系使設計目前世界上最高(714英尺或218米),總費用只相當於傳統35層樓高的剪力牆結構體系的輕型混凝土建築(52層樓高的休斯頓的殼廣場建築)成為可能。
結合混凝土和鋼的體系也得到發展,這方面的一個例子是由Skidmore, Owings 和 Merrill發展的復合體系。它是採用間距很小的混凝土外框架筒包圍鋼框架內筒組成,因此兼有鋼筋混凝土和鋼結構體系的優點。在新奧爾良的一個 52 層樓高的殼廣場建築便是以這一體系為基礎。
Tall Buildings
Although there have been many advancements in building construction technology in general, spectacular achievements have been made in the design and construction of ultrahigh-rise buildings.
The early development of high-rise buildings began with structural steel framing. Reinforced concrete and stressed-skin tube systems have since been economically and competitively used in a number of structures for both residential and commercial purposes. The high-rise buildings ranging from 50 to 110 stories that are being built all over the United States are the result of innovations and development of new structural systems.
Greater height entails increased column and beam sizes to make buildings more rigid so that under wind load they will not sway beyond an acceptable limit. Excessive lateral sway may cause serious recurring damage to partitions, ceilings, and other architectural details. In addition, excessive sway may cause discomfort to the occupants of the building because of their perception of such motion. Structural systems of reinforced concrete, as well as steel, take full advantage of the inherent potential stiffness of the total building and therefore do not require additional stiffening to limit the sway.
In a steel structure, for example, the economy can be defined in terms of the total average quantity of steel per square foot of floor area of the building. Curve A in Fig. 1 represents the average unit weight of a conventional frame with increasing numbers of stories. Curve B represents the average steel weight if the frame is protected from all lateral loads. The gap between the upper boundary and the lower boundary represents the premium for height for the traditional column-and-beam frame; Structural engineers have developed structural systems with a view to eliminating this premium.
Systems in steel. Tall buildings in steel developed as a result of several types of structural innovations. The innovations have been applied to the construction of both office and apartment buildings.
Frames with rigid belt trusses. In order to tie the exterior columns of a frame structure to the interior vertical trusses, a system of rigid belt trusses at mid-height and at the top of the building may be used. A good example of this system is the First Wisconsin Bank Building (1974) in Milwaukee.
Framed tube. The maximum efficiency of the total structure of a tall building, for both strength and stiffness, to resist wind load can be achieved only if all column elements can be connected to each other in such a way that the entire building acts as a hollow tube or rigid box in projecting out of the ground. This particular structural system was probably used for the first time in the 43-story reinforced concrete DeWitt Chestnut Apartment Building in Chicago. The most significant use of this system is in the twin structural steel towers of the 110-story World Trade Center building in New York.
Column-diagonal truss tube. The exterior columns of a building can be spaced reasonably far apart and yet be made to work together as a tube by connecting them with. Diagonal members intersecting at the center line of the columns and beams. This simple yet extremely efficient system was used for the first time on the John Hancock Center in Chicago, using as much steel as is normally needed for a traditional story building.
Fig. 1. Graphical relationship between design quantities of steel and building heights for a typical building frame. Curves A and B correspond to the boundary conditions indicated in the two building diagrams. 1 psf = 0. 048kPa.
Bundled tube. With the continuing need for larger and taller buildings, the framed tube or the column-diagonal truss tube may be used in a bundled form to create larger tube envelopes while maintaining high efficiency. The i10-story Sears Roebuck Headquarters Building in Chicago has nine tubes, bundled at tile base of the building in three rows. Some of these indivial tubes terminate at different heights of the building, demonstrating the unlimited architectural possibilities of this latest structural concept. The Sears tower, at a height of 1450 ft (442 m), is the world's tallest building.
Stressed-skin tube system. The tube structural system was developed for improving the resistance to lateral forces (wind or earthquake) and the control of drift (lateral building movement) in high-rise building. The stressed-skin tube takes the tube system a step further. The development of the stressed-skin tube utilizes the facade of the building as a structural element which acts with the framed tube, thus providing an efficient way of resisting lateral loads in high-rise buildings, and resulting in cost-effective column-free interior space with a high ratio of net to gross floor area.
Because of the contribution of the stressed-skin facade, the framed members of the tube require less mass, and are thus lighter and less expensive. All the typical columns and spandrel beams are standard rolled shapes, minimizing the use and cost of special built-up members. The depth requirement for the perimeter spandrel beams is also reced, and the need for upset beams above floors, which would encroach on valuable space, is minimized. The structural system has been used on the 54-story One Mellon Bank Center in Pittsburgh.
Systems in concrete. While tall buildings constructed of steel had an early start, development of tall buildings of reinforced concrete progressed at a fast enough rate to provide a competitive challenge to structural steel systems for both office and apartment buildings.
Framed tube. As discussed above, the first framed tube concept for tall buildings was used for the 43-story DeWitt Chestnut Apartment Building. In this building, exterior columns were spaced at 5.5-ft (1.68-m) centers, and interior columns were used as needed to support the 8-in.-thick (20-cm) flat-plate concrete slabs.
Tube in tube. Another system in reinforced concrete for office buildings combines the traditional shear wall construction with an exterior framed tube. The system consists of an outer framed tube of very closely spaced columns and an interior rigid shear wall tube enclosing the central service area. The system (Fig.2), known as the tube-in-tube system, made it possible to design the world's present tallest (714 ft or 218m) lightweight concrete Building in Houston)for structure of only 35 s oriel building the unit 52—story One Shell Plaza of a traditional shear wall
Systems compiling both concrete and steel have also been developed,an example of which is the composite system developed by Skidmore,Owings & Merrill in which an exterior closely spaced framed tube in concrete envelops an interior steel framing,thereby combining the advantages of both reinforced concrete and structural
steel systems.The 52—story One Shell Square Building in New Orleans is based on this system.
NEW WORDS AND PHRASES
1.spectacular 壯觀的,驚人的,引人注意的
2.sway 搖動,搖擺,歪,使傾斜
3.residential 居住的,住宅的,作住家用的
4.commercial 商業的,商業上的,商務的
5.innovation 革新,創新,新方法,新事物
6.boundary 分界線,邊界
7.eliminate 排除,消除,除去
8.apartment 公寓住宅,單元住宅
9.column 柱,支柱,圓柱,柱狀物
10.demonstrate 示範,證明,演示,
11.project 凸出,投射,計劃,工程
12.stress 應力,壓力
13.truss 構架,桁架
14.bundle 捆,束,包
15.terminate 使終止,使結尾,結束
16.facade (房屋的)/E面,立面,表面
17.perimeter 周,周圍,周界,周長
18.encroach 侵犯,侵佔,蠶食
19.high•rise building 高層建築
20.reinforced concrete 鋼筋混凝土
21.spandrel beam 窗下牆的牆托梁
22.shear wall 剪力牆
『伍』 懸索桁架橋的英文怎麼說
懸索桁架橋的英文:
suspension-truss bridge
n. 暫停;停職;懸浮;懸架;懸浮液
- The conspicuous suspicious pension is in suspension.
那筆引人注目的可疑養老金被暫停發放。 - Suspension of active hostilities;a truce.
停火暫停敵對行為;停戰 - She appealed against her suspension.
她對被停職一事已經上訴。
v. 捆綁
n. 一捆,一束,構架
- He was bearing a truss of trifles at his back.
他在背上背了一捆沒有價值的雜物。 - The robbers trussed him up and locked him in the bathroom.
強盜們把他捆起來鎖進洗澡間。 - The truss comprises four plane trusses each two panels and each panel has one diagonal brace
桁架由四個平面桁架組成,每兩個節間及每個節間均有對角撐。
n. 橋,鼻樑,琴馬,橋梁,電橋,下隔板,橋牌
v. 架橋於,用橋連結,跨越,橫貫,
- removable bridge
可移動齒橋 - immediate bridge
立即齒橋 - They are engineering a bridge.
他們正在建造一座橋。
『陸』 桁架怎麼讀
桁架 [ héng jià ]
桁(héng)架 (jià)(truss):一種由桿件彼此在兩端用鉸鏈連接而成的結構。桁架由直桿組成的一般具有三角形單元的平面或空間結構,桁架桿件主要承受軸向拉力或壓力,從而能充分利用材料的強度,在跨度較大時可比實腹梁節省材料,減輕自重和增大剛度。
「桁」字念「héng」,由於「桁」字較少使用,誤被念為「háng」(行),故此,「行架」由此得名。 桁架的定義: 由桿件通過焊接、鉚接或螺栓連接而成的支撐橫梁結構,稱為「桁架」。
桁架的優點是桿件主要承受拉力或壓力,可以充分發揮材料的作用,節約材料,減輕結構重量。常用的有鋼桁架、鋼筋混凝土桁架、預應力混凝土桁架、木桁架、鋼與木組合桁架、鋼與混凝土組合桁架。
(6)三角桁架英語怎麼說及的英文翻譯擴展閱讀
桁架工藝特點
1、精工焊接:大型機器,流水作業,多年技師,專業焊接,品質保證。
2、烤漆工藝:汽車品質,專業烤漆房,精工烤漆工藝。
3、規范加工:大型機器定位,孔位準確。
4、技術領先:有自己的租賃安裝公司,一線研發,永遠領先
『柒』 高手來幫忙翻譯幾個建築英語用詞
你好!該篇英文翻譯成中文是:白蟻綜合整治及防潮卷材
低碳鋼復合材料窗框的
以下尺寸
5毫米厚鋼壓雙退回門
幀以下尺寸
空心沖洗門覆蓋著雙方膠合板
框腿支撐和板條框架
76毫米聯盟門鎖鉻抹灰為完成
和處理傢具杠桿集
ST段250標准14毫米直徑的蜘蛛桁架
螺紋鋼按以下長度
0.8毫米厚,8.45 /公斤平方米蘇帕包
異型鍍鋅鋼或鋁薄膜塗上
一邊和標準的其他灰色底漆
『捌』 求圖示三角形桁架各桿的內力
桿AD、BD受壓,
CD=1,AC=2,——》AD=v(CD^2+AC^2)=v5,
——》sin∠DAC=CD/AD=v5/5,
F=(20/2)/sin∠DAC=10v5(KN)。
『玖』 桁架的意思和讀音
「桁」字念「heng」,由於「桁」字較少使用,誤被念為「hang」(行),故此,「行架」由此得名。
桁架的定義:
桁架由桿件通過焊接、鉚接或螺栓連接而成的支撐橫梁結構,稱為「桁架」。
桁架常用的有鋼桁架、鋼筋混凝土桁架、預應力混凝土桁架、木桁架、鋼與木組合桁架、鋼與混凝土組合桁架。桁架按外形分有三角形桁架、梯形桁架、多邊形桁架、平行弦桁架,及空腹桁架。在選擇桁架形式時,應綜合考慮桁架的用途、材料、支承方式和施工條件,在滿足使用要求的前提下,力求製造和安裝所用的材料和勞動量為最小。
『拾』 英語翻譯(汽車英語) 求高手幫忙 懸賞可以加
汽車車體有限元分析
有限元結構分析方法,介紹上一節的描述從解矩陣方法及其演化單位負載(力)和位移分析技術。這里的接受的程序討論了一些申請機構的結構分析。
以及負載和位移,有限元技術,當然,包括溫度場和其他許多變數和結構,或中,分為他們之間的這些元素的特點是由方程描述節點連接的分子組成。
該元素的結構作出這樣認為,欄位變數分布充分選擇的因素細分近似。
每個元素的方程可以組裝在矩陣形式來描述整個系統的行為。計算機程序都可以使用的網格生成和矩陣方程的解,這樣使用該方法現在簡單得多,在此期間它成立歲。
經濟可在採取任何優勢的結構對稱限制分析只有一半甚至四分之一-這取決於程度。除了平面對稱,由於軸向,循環和重復配置,圖120,應予以考慮。後者可發生在車身,
對其中的結構是相對應的側窗和相應的環幀相同的海灣組成的例子。
元素形狀圖121列-直雙面機的首選要素是對經濟的分析薄壁結構。元素行為可以描述為'上膜(僅在平面荷載代表):只在彎曲或組合板殼'。
該元素的選擇階段是利用結構的基本原則的理解時間結構的部分進行檢查,以看他們是否通常表現為一個桁架時限,或在板梁彎,例如。避免過度的誘惑模型一個具體的例子,但是,由於要素的數量和大小呈負相關,與越來越多的元素精度增加。
不同尺寸的因素應該在一個模式-與地區高目在該領域的迅速變化的變數,預計密度。不同網格密度不同的方法,如圖122,在廣場要素的情況。所有節點都必須相互聯系,因此,第五個選項會顯示不正確,因為間斷。
不是很專業,,譯鰳很久,,別見怪,,希望能幫助到你....