說明性英語作文怎麼寫
❶ 高中英語說明文範文
高中的英語說明文，應該怎麼寫呢?下面是我給大家整理的高中英語說明文，供大家參閱!
高中英語說明文1
假如你是某報社記者，請根據下表提供的信息寫一篇英文稿，簡要地報道中國開發西部的有關情況。
主要情況 范圍：9個省，自治區(autonomous regions)，一個直轄市(municipality)面積：540萬平方公里 人口：2.85億
實施要點 交通(transportation)建設：修建多餘公路，鐵路 環境保護：退耕還林，防治污染 資源利用：開發利用其豐富的天然資源 人才引進：廣納各類專家，技術人員
思路指津
注意：1、短文須包括所有提示要點;適當增加細節，使內容連貫。
2、短文的開頭已經給出，不計入總詞數。
3、詞數：100左右。
範文：
New Development for Central and Western China
The Chinese government has recently decided to develop central and western China.
This part of China includes 9 provinces and autonomous regions and one municipality, covering an area of 5.4 million square kilometers with a population of 285 million.
The government will pay special attention to their transportation system. Some highways and railways will be built. To protect nature, farmers will return farmland to forest. Also, measures should be taken to prevent pollution. Western China is rich in natural resources, which can be exploited and made full use of. To meet the needs of the development, all kinds of experts and skilled workers are to be brought in.
We have every reason to believe that the efforts of the government will be a great success. As a result of the great project, the central and western regions of China will surely achieve greater and faster development in the new century. The people will have a better life and China will surely be richer and stronger.
高中英語說明文2
Problems in the New Century (舉例法說明文)
Write an expository essay on the problems man will be faced with in the new century.
In the new century, human beings will be filled with hope and live more advanced life. What used to be depicted in science fictions can be the reality of the near future. However, man will also have to confront with some problems that will curtail(剝奪)human beings of their existence.
First of all, pollution of all forms such as land pollution, noise pollution, air pollution and water pollution are worsening with each passing day. People complain all over the world that it is becoming harder to breathe and water is turning undrinkable. Also forests are being felled at a very fast rate. The pollutions are getting so terrible that in some countries we can’t find clean and clear rivers and white clouds in the sky! When the children draw a picture of their surroundings, they paint the green trees in gray, the red sun in gray, everything in gray, and they can’t find a pure environment except in the books.
Additionally, the explosion of population in some parts of the world is manifesting its terrible results. Human beings wil1 have outgrown the earth’s resources, and people will run a high risk of starvation and diseases resulting from overcrowding. In e course, man would be forced out of the earth if the present trend were not reversed.
What is more, in the past century we had many disastrous wars. But there is still potential that the atomic bomb will be used by some politicians in order to keep regional hegemony. If it should happen, the exp1osion could easily lead to the destruction of civilization.
More seriously, the depersonalization of human relationships and the weakening of spiritual values are aggravating e to the stress caused by the busy scheles and the extreme pursuit of money. This will further contribute to man’s isolation and loneliness.
Apparently, with all these problems facing human beings, it seems to be overwhelmingly urgent to conquer them one by one because we have only one earth and it is our home. In the new century, we must try our best to heal the world and make it a better place for you, for me and for the children who will come to this world.
高中英語說明文3
一、介紹性說明文的寫作步驟：
第一段：開頭對要說明的事物或事情簡要介紹(點題)
第二段：主提按照題目提供的信息分層次，按照一定的順序進行說明，注意語言的客觀簡明。
第三段：結尾照應開頭(題目沒有特殊要求，不要對此事物發表看法)
二、常用的詞句
1. 表達時間
1)a long time ago， 2) at six o’clock in the morning， 3)at the end of，
4)at the weekend， 5)before he came here， 6) by the end of last term，
7)ring the summer holidays， 8)in a few years’ time， 9)in the past，
10)in the old days， 11)in the past ten years， 12) in August 2002，
13)in winter vacation， 14) in weekdays， 15) last month， 16) next week，
17)on Sunday morning， 18)on October 1st
19)since early in the 20th century， 20)so far， 21)up to now， 22) not…until， 23)while ， 24)in the 1930’s ( in the thirties of the twentieth century)
25)January， February， March ， April， May， June， July， August， September， October， November， December
2. 表達地點
1)at the crossing， 2) at the end of the street， 3)at the airport， at the village，
4)at the foot of the mountain， 5)at the bottom， 6)at the top of，
7) be located in， 8) behind the park， 9)be situated in，
10)five kilometers to the north of Guangzhou，
11)in the south of Guangdong Province， 12)in the middle of the park，
13)in Class 3 Grade 2， 14)in front of the bus， 15) in the tree，
16)in Guangdong， 17) in China，
18)lies to the west of Sichuan， 19)on the other side of the street，
20)on both sides of the road， 21) on the east coast of the Pacific Ocean ，
22)on the right。
3. 表達因果
as， as a result， because， because of， for， in the end， cause， result in， consequently， originate from， since， so， therefore， It is clear that… ， It turns out to be… ， The primary reason is … ， etc.
4. 常用指路句子
1)Go along the street and take the second turning on the left/turn left at the second crossing沿著這條街往前走，在第二個十字路口向左拐。
2)Cross the bridge/Go across the bridge.過橋
3)Go on until you reach the end. 一直往前走，直到盡頭。
4)It’s about 100 meters along on the right. 它就在前面靠右大約100米處。
5)Go along the street until you come to the traffic lights. 沿這條路一直走到紅綠燈那兒。
6)Turn right / left at the second crossing. (Take the second turning on the right / left.) 在第二個十字路口向右 / 左轉彎。
7)Take a number 46 bus， and get off at the square. 坐46路公共汽車，在廣場下車。
8)It‘s on the corner of Huaihai Street and Xizang Road. 在淮海路和西藏路的路口。
9)Go straight ahead along the bund and then turn left. 沿著外灘往前走，然後往走轉彎。
10)It’s only about ten minutes‘ walk. (D) 那兒離這兒只有走大約10分鍾的路。
My home is not far from here. It’s only five minutes walk. 我家離這兒不遠，走5分鍾就到。
It is one hour’ ride from Shanghai to Suzhou. 從上海坐車到蘇州有1小時的路程。
三、段落練習
1.這所中學是20世紀60年代建立的。全校目前有21個班，121位老師和1，031名學生。學生每天上七節課，放學後還有一小時的體育活動時間。該校的足球隊是全市的冠軍。
2.我的家鄉是一個小鎮。它位於河北的西部，天津的南面。雖然它很小但很漂亮。以前它很窮，現在發生了很大的變化。這里蓋了許多新的工廠，學校和醫院。路旁的樹木和鮮花使得它顯得很美麗。
3.我們的教學樓是一棟四層的樓房。老師的辦公室在一層。二、三、四層共有24個教室。每個教室中有50套桌椅，一台電視機和一台錄像機等物品。每層樓的頂端還各有一個語音教室。
4.金雞牌鬧鍾(Gold Cock Alarm Clock)特點： 1)記時准確;2)外形多樣、美觀;3)鬧聲清脆悅耳; 4)經久耐用;5)用戶評價高、行銷世界各地;6)質優價廉。
Possible version：
1.This school was set up in the 1960s. At present there are 21 classes， 1，031 students and 121 teachers in the school. The students have seven lessons every day and they have an hour for sports after class in the afternoon.。 This school is famous for its football team， which is the champion in the city.
2.My hometown is a small one. It lies in the west of Hebei and to the south of Tianjin. Small as it is， it‘s very beautiful. It used to be very poor. Now great changes have taken place in my hometown. A lot of new factories， schools and hospitals have been set up. There are many flowers and trees on the roadside， which makes my hometown. all the more beautiful.
3.Our teaching building is a four-storeyed building.(Our teaching building is a building with four stories.) The teachers’ offices are on the first floor. There are 24 classrooms on the 2nd，3rd， and 4th floor. In each classroom there are 50 sets of chairs and desks. And each classroom is furnished with a TV set 。 At the end of each floor there is a language laboratory.
4.The Gold Cock Alarm Clock has been warmly received by the people and is popular all over the world as its procer is equipped with(裝備) the most advanced equipment and has a strict management. Being of high quality， the clock keeps good time and lasts a long time. It has various beautiful models. And the alarm is pleasant to hear. However， the price is reasonable.
初中英語學習涉及到寫作部分，英語作文在英語考試中佔比很大，下面整理了初中英語作文的寫作方法，供大家參考。
認真審題，確定時態人稱
關注題材格式，故事性文章一般用過去時，其中表達感受時可用現在時。說明性或議論性文章一般用現在時，舉例時可用過去時。根據題目要求也會出現時態的交錯使用，如過去和現在的對比等。如果句中出現了時間狀語，時態則要遵循時間狀語。
恰當使用邏輯詞語
表並列或遞進: and, both…and...,neither…nor, not only…but also...;
表選擇: or, either…or;
表轉折或讓步: but,although, though, however, even though, in spite of, on the contrary;
表對比: like, unlike, while;
表舉例: for example, such as, that's to say;
表強調: in fact, of course, besides;
表時間順序: when, after, before,as soon as, soon，after;
表因果關系: because, since, as, for, for this reason，as a result;
表結論: in a word, to sum up,in summary, in conclusion, on the whole.
句式豐富
一篇可讀性強的文章，通常能較好體現學生對英語語言結構、詞塊、句式的運用。因此各類句式的多元呈現往往可以提升書面表達的成績。
初中階段英語寫作常用的句式如下：There be…;the more…the more…;It』s adj for sb to do something;I think/believe/suppose…(賓從); It can』t be put into realexperiment.(被動)等。
尤其是復合句的適恰運用對提升文章的層次很有幫助。對大多數同學來說，仿寫很重要，在教材和很多的閱讀書籍中都蘊含著豐富的好詞佳句。
卷面美觀
需要在平時的書面表達中養成簡列提綱、打草稿，再謄抄到答題卡的習慣。如果對答題卡上的書面表達有修改，建議用斜線劃掉相應部分。臨考前一個月，以中考答題卡的行距和長度為參照，設計自己字的大小，字的間距，每行的字數，以看起來舒服為准。
❸ 英語作文類型有哪些
一、解釋現象型
解釋現象型作文一般要求考生根據考試提綱引出某種現象，然後分析現象產生的原因，闡述其影響，並給出合理的建議。
二、解決問題型
解決問題型作文，要求考生根據考試題目中所反映或提到的問題，提出解決問題的方案或應對措施。此類作文重在考查學生解決問題的能力，因此寫作時一定要具體詳細地說明解決問題的方法。
三、說明利弊型
說明利弊型作文的標志十分明顯，非常容易識別，其要求比較明確，即要求考生比較某事物或現象的利弊，並表明自己的觀點。
四、對比選擇型
在六級作文中，對比選擇型的題目要求非常明確且富有針對性。這類作文一般以問題的形式或兩者選一的形式出現，要求考生對兩種觀點或做法進行比較，然後表明自己的看法，並且給出理由。寫這類作文最關鍵的一點就是在表明個人觀點的同時，還要給出支撐觀點的充分理由。
五、表達觀點類
書面表達旨在測試學生的英語書面表達能力。中考的書面表達是一種指導性寫作。試題對寫作的目的、對象、體裁及字數都有明確的規定。
(3)說明性英語作文怎麼寫擴展閱讀：
英語作文寫作注意幾方面：
第一，內容方面：了解高考作文常考的話題，結合高中教材，整理背誦一些常考的話題以及這些話題中常見的單詞和句子，考試時便可信手拈來，這將大大提高備考的針對性和答題的速度。這樣的話題包括：環境保護、身體健康、優良品質、成功智慧、家庭關系、同學關系（合作）、與老師的關系、外出活動、校園生活、社會問題、科技、文化與跨文化交流等等。各地試卷和全國卷對這些話題各有側重，在高考最後復習階段，應根據本地高考真題和當年的模擬題有針對性地加以准備。
第二，語言方面：掌握最容易操作的單詞、句子、段落三個層次上的寫作技巧，每學到一個新知識點，想想能否在作文中將它使用出來。
第三，結構方面：我們堅決反對「模板式」地生搬硬套，但提倡用合乎英語語言習慣和閱卷教師喜好的「套路」自己打造針對每篇文章的個性化模板。