氯丹英語怎麼說及英文翻譯
① 求英語大神翻譯一下
根據「科學與教育進展基金會」在《國際職業保健與環境衛生雜志》的2001年的研究,美國的公司每小時出口45噸農葯到其他國家,包括含劇毒的化學品,如甲草胺、氯丹、七氯和嗪草酮。美國於10至20年前已禁止使用氯丹和七氯作為農作物的殺蟲劑或於住宅區范圍。 不過,報道在1997年,偉世科化工仍在生產氯丹和七氯作出口用途。他們這些出口的化學品是用在非洲的道路上、噴在澳大利亞和遠東國家的住宅區,以及用在南美的農作物上。於1997年和2000年間,美國公司出口約6千5百萬磅農葯,而在美國這些農葯已被禁用或嚴格限制——包括敵菌丹、氯丹、工業品異丙三唑硫磷、久效磷、和滅蟻靈——每天約30噸,世界衛生組織已將這些農葯列作極危險農葯。每隔一小時,美國公司就出口約16噸已知或懷疑致癌症的殺蟲劑。這些農葯有60%是運往發展中國家作農業用途。在發展中國家,有超過75%的農業勞工是兒童,包括在非洲有8千萬,在亞洲有1.52億,而在拉丁美洲有1千7百萬。在他們作業的農田、飲用的水,以致自己身上的衣服,每天接觸到美國的農葯。在發展中國家農民將貼上「有毒」標簽的農葯倒入無標簽的小容器中(以瞞天過海),然而其中有許多在發展中國家的工人根本是就文盲。
1. 雖然這些農葯在美國已被禁止,但在發展中國家尚未被禁止,像偉世科這樣的美國公司,有義務停止向發展中國家出售這類農葯嗎?
2. 像偉世科這樣的美國公司,有義務停止出口懷疑致癌的化學品嗎?
3. 確保發展中國家的人民不受這些出口農葯所危害是誰的責任?
~~~~~~~~~純人手翻譯,歡迎採納~~~~~~~~~
原文如下:
According to a 2001 study by the Foundation for Advancements in Science and Ecation in the "International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health", U.S companies export 45 tons of pesticides per hour to other nations, including highly toxic chemicals such as alachlor, chlordane, heptachlor, and metribuzin. The United States banned the use of chlordane and heptachlor as an insecticide on crops or around residences 10 to 20 years ago. Velsicol Chemical Corporation, however, reported in 1997 that it was still manufacturing chlordane and heptachlor for export. It exported these chemicals to Africa for use on roads, to Australia and Far Eastern countries to spray in residences, and to South America to use on crops. Between 1997 and 2000, U.S. companies exported about 65 million pounds of pestiicides that are banned or severely restricted in the United States - including captafol, chlordane, isazofos, monocrotophos, and mirex - and about 30 tons a day of pesticides the World Health Organization classifies as extremely hazardous. Every hour U.S. companies export about 16 tons of pesticides known or suspected to cause cancer. Sixty percent of these pesticides are shipped to developing nations for use in agriculture. Over 75 percent of working children in developing nations work in agriculture, including 80 million in Africa, 152 million in Asia, and 17 million in Latin America. They are exposed daily to U.S. pesticides in the fields, in their drinking water, and on their clothes. Farmers in developing nation pour pesticides labeled "poison" into small containers without labels, which many workers in developing nations cannot read anyway.
1. Does an American company like Velsicol have any obligation to refrain from selling pesticides that are banned in the United States to developing nations where they are not banned?
2. Does an American company like Velsicol have an obligation to refrain from exporting chemicals that are only suspected of causing cancer?
3. Whose responsibility is it to ensure citizens of developing nation are not harmed by exports of pesticides?