英語四級作文怎麼寫呀
!在此,祝願大家都順利通過大學英語四級考試!一、段落發展的幾種手段1. 列舉法(details)作者運用列舉法,是通過列舉一系列的論據對topic sentence中擺出的論點進行廣泛、全面地陳述或解釋,列舉的順序可以按照所列各點內容的相對重要性、時間、空間等進行。Yesterday was one of those awful days for me when everything I did went wrong. First, I didn't hear my alarm clock and arrived late for work. Then, I didn't read my diary properly and forgot to get to an important meeting with my boss. During the coffee break, I dropped my coffee cup and spoilt my new skirt. At lunch time, I left my purse on a bus and lost all the money that was in it. After lunch, my boss was angry because I hadn't gone to the meeting. Then I didn't notice a sign on a door that said "Wet Paint" and so I spoilt my jacket too. When I got home I couldn't get into my flat because I had left my key in my office. So I broke a window to get in-and cut my hand.根據本段主題句中的關鍵片語everything I did went wrong,作者列舉了8點內容,分別由first, then, ring the coffee break, after lunch time等連接詞語引出,使得該文條理清楚、脈絡分明、內容連貫。常用於列舉法的過渡連接詞有:for one thing , for another, finally, besides, moreover, one another , still another, first, second, also等。2. 舉例法(example)作者通過舉出具體事例來闡述、說明主題句的內容,嚴格地講,舉例法也是列舉法的一種,它們的區別在於:列舉法側重羅列事實,所列事實力求全面;而舉例法側重通過舉出典型事例來解釋作者觀點,且事例可多可少。我們來看下面這個用舉例法展開的段落。There are many different forms of exercises to suit different tastes. For example, those who enjoy competitive sports may take up ball games. For another example, if they prefer to exercise alone, they can have a run or take a walk in the morning or in the evening. Besides, people can go swimming in the summer and go skating in the winter. In short, no matter what their interests are, people can always find more than one sports that are suitable to them.本段採用了三個事例來說明主題句中的關鍵片語different forms of exercises,這三個例子分別由連接詞for example, for another example 和besides引出,最後由引導的結尾句總結全段內容。舉例法中常用的連接詞有:for example(instance), one example is, besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition等。3. 敘述法(narration)敘述法發展段落主要是按照事物本身的時間或空間的排列順序,通過對一些特有過渡連接詞的使用,有層次分步驟地表達主題句的一種寫作手段。用這種方法展開段落,作者能夠清楚連貫地交待事物的本末,從而可以使讀者可以清晰、完整地理解文章的含義,例如:In the flat opposite, a woman heard the noise outside. When she looked out through the window, she discovered that her neighbour was threatened by someone. She immediately called the police station. In answer to the call, a patrol police car arrived at the scene of the crime quickly. Three policemen went inside the flat at once, and others guarded outside the building to prevent anyone from escaping.這段是按照事物發展的先後順序,敘述從發現案情、報警、到警察趕到、包圍現場的過程。全文脈絡清晰,敘述的層次感強,結構緊湊。常用於敘述法中的過渡連接詞有:first, an the beginning, to start with, after that, later, then, afterwards, in the end, finally等。4. 對比法或比較法(comparison & contrast)將同類的事物按照某種特定的規則進行比較分析是一種常用的思維方法。通過對比,更容易闡述所述對象之間的異同和優缺點,例如:The heart of an electronic computer lies in its vacuum tubes, or transistors. Its electronic circuits work a thousand times faster than the nicer cells in the human brain. A problem that might take a human being a long time to solve can be solved by a computer in one minute.在這段文字上, 作者為了突出電子計算機運行速度之快,首先將它與人腦進行了比較, "---a thousand times faster than ---" ;而後,又將這一概念具體到了 "a problem"上,通過對比使讀者從 "---a long time ---in one minute"上有更加直觀的認識。常用於對本法或比較法上的過渡連接詞有:than, compared with等。5. 分類法(classification)在闡述某一概念的段落中,常用分類法。通過對概念中所包括的事物進行分門別類,分別加以敘述,使讀者有更為清晰的認識,如:Ever since humans have lived on the earth, they have made use of various forms of communication. Generally, this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral speech. When there is a language barrier, communication is accomplished through sign language in which motions stand for letters, words and ideas. Tourists and the people unable to hear or speak have had to resort to this form of expression. Many of these symbols of whole words are very vivid and exact and can be used internationally; spelling, however, cannot. Body language transmits ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either intentionally or unintentionally. A nod signifies approval, while shaking the head indicates a negative reaction. Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be found in signal flags, Morse code, and picture signs.在該段中為了說明topic sentence中的 "various forms of communication",作者將其分為oral speech, sign language, body language及other forms of nonlinguistic language,並逐加闡述。採用這種方法的段落並沒有標志突出的連接詞,所述各項均為平行並列關系,所以沒有明顯的主次之分。6. 因果分析法(cause and effect )在闡述某一現象的段落中,常採用因果分析法。例如:The role of women in today's society is changing. One reason is that women have begun to assert themselves as independent people through the women's movement. Also, women are aware of the alternatives to staying at home. Another reason is that increasing numbers of women who enter new fields and interests serve as role models for other women. Moreover, men are becoming more conscious of the abilities of women and have begun to view their independence positively.本段中,主題句提出了一種社會現象,推展句則對產生這種現象的原因作出各種解釋。 常用於因果分析法的連接詞有:because, so, as a result等。7. 定義法(definition)在科普文章的寫作中,定義法是必不可少的。通過下定義,可以使讀者對該事物有一個更直接的認識。Automation refers to the introction of electronic control and automation operation of proctive machinery. It reces the human factors, mental and physical, in proction, and is designed to make possible the manufacture of more goods with fewer workers. The development of automation in American instry has been called the "Second Instrial Revolution".這一段文字使我們了解了 "automation" 和 "Second Instrial Revolution" 兩個概念,分別由 "refers to" 和"been called" 引出。常出現在定義法中的詞語有:refer to , mean, call等。8. 重復法(repetition)句子的一部分反復出現在段落中,這就是重復法。它往往造成一種步步緊逼的氣氛,使文章結構緊湊,有感染力。比如:Since that time, which is far enough away from now, I have often thought that few people know what secrecy there is in the young, under terror. I was in mortal terror of the young man who wanted my heart and liver; I was in mortal terror of my interlocutor with the iron leg; I was in mortal terror of myself, from whom an awful promise had been extracted;---該段中反復應用了I was in motal terror of …我經常處於恐怖之中。以上, 我們結合具體文章討論了展開段落的幾種方法。在實際寫作中,我們往往不必拘泥於一種寫作方法,而是將若干方法穿插在一起,使文章有聲有色。二、結尾段我們知道文章的開頭很重要,因為好的開頭可以吸引讀者、抓住讀者的注意力。同樣,文章的結尾也很重要,好的結尾會使讀者對全文的中心思想留下深刻的印象,可以增添文章的效果和說服力,讓人深思,回味無窮。確切地說,結尾的作用就是概括全文內容,進一步強調或肯定文章的中心思想,使讀者加深印象;有時也用於展望未來,提出今後方向或令人深思的問題給讀者留下回味和思考的餘地。但是,如何才能寫好英文短文的結尾呢?下面就介紹幾種寫結尾段最常用的方法:1.重復中心思想 回到文章開頭闡明的中心思想或主題句上,達到再次肯定和強調的效果。(例1)A sense of humor is really one of the keys to happiness. It gives zest to life to makeit worth living.(例2)With all these benefits, it is no wonder that sports and games have now becomemore popular with people than ever.2.作出結論 文章最後用幾句話概括全文內容,並進一步肯定文章的中心思想或作者的觀點。(例1)In conclusion, a good teacher-student relationship can be mutual beneficial. The students gain knowledge eagerly and enjoyably, and the teacher gains satisfaction from his job.(例2)On the whole there are more advantages than disadvantages in the use of TV. Yet different people may have different attitude toward TV. But we must realize that television in itself is neither good nor bad. Its value to people and society depends on how we look at it.3.應用引語 用格言、諺語或習語總結全文,既言簡意賅又有更強的說服力。(例1) If you have anything to do, try to do it yourself, for that is the safest way topermanent success. Remember the famous saying. "Heaven helps those who help themselves."(例2)If we stick to studies day after day, there is nothing that can't be achieved. As an old saying goes: "Constant dropping of water wears away a stone."4.用反問結尾 雖然形式是問句,但意義卻是肯定的,具有明顯的強調作用,引起讀者思考。(例1)Therefore, listening skills must be consciously improved. Since it is such an important means of learning and communication, why should we not develop this ability as far as possible?(例2)So,what can we benefit from wealth if we do not have health?5.提出展望或期望 表示對將來的展望或期待讀者投入行動。(例1)I am sure that Chinese will become one of the most important languages in the world in the next century. As China will open further to the outside world the language is sure to be spread world widely.(例2) If everyone has developed good manners, people will form a more harmonious relation. If everyone behaves considerately towards others and social ethics people will live in a better world. With the general mood of society improved, there will be a progress of civilization.以上介紹了幾種寫結尾段最常用的方法,但到底選擇何種方法結尾還得根據文體來決定。平鋪直敘的記敘文,往往在故事或事實情節講完時文章也就自然結束了,而說理性和邏輯性較強的說明文和議論文都應有一個正式的結尾。希望以上介紹的幾種方法能對大家寫好結尾有所幫助。
⑵ 英語四級作文字體有要求嗎
大學英語四六級考試作文對字體並沒有特殊要求,無論你用手寫印刷體、衡中體還是其他類型的字體,只要字跡工整清晰就可以。
希望能夠幫助到你!
⑶ 英語四級作文應該怎樣寫
2. 出現這種現象的原因和後果 3. 為了改變這種情況,我認為…… 【範文】
英語四級作文:Dependence on Internet
1. 人們對網路的依賴性越來越強(甚至連小學生做作業都會上網去搜索答案)
2. 出現這種現象的原因和後果
3. 為了改變這種情況,我認為……
【範文】
Internet has penetrated into all aspects of our life and work. On the Internet, we can do anything anywhere anytime, hunting jobs, chatting with friends, shopping online, and so on. What strikes us most is some students, even in primary schools, search for answers on Internet while doing their homework.
The motives for dependence on Internet are various and complicated, including releasing dissatisfaction and anger against society by playing computer games, fulfilling self-value by inlging in the virtual world. Most of them are related with their environment of growing up. Without appropriate guidance, it may cause serious mental illnesses and bad habits such as laziness.
In order to change the situation, governments should take measures to enrich people』s life, parents should share more time with children for understanding them better, and teachers should aim to develop students』 self-discipline. Most importantly, people should be aware of the harmfulness of depending on Internet too much.
【點評】
本題屬於提綱式文字命題。文章第一段指出現象 「網路已經滲透到生活的點點滴滴,導致人們習慣於依賴網路」;第二段分析了依賴網路的動機----通過玩游戲發泄不滿和怨恨情緒,在虛擬世界中實現自我價值,同時也指出其危害---導致嚴重的心理疾病及不良惡習。最後一段從政府、家長、老師的不同角度提出解決意見。
第二段中releasing dissatisfactory and anger 表示「發泄不滿和怨恨」;inlging in the virtual world表示「沉迷於虛擬世界」;第三段中be aware of表示「意識到」。
⑷ 大學英語四級宿捨生活的作文
大學英語四級關於宿捨生活的作文
宿捨生活是大學生活的一部分,但是有時會出現不和諧的情況,應該怎樣創建和諧的宿捨生活?下面是我整理的英語四級作文,大家可以參考參考。
宿捨生活
題目要求:
Directions: Write a composition entitled On a Harmonious Dormitory Life.
You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
1.宿捨生活是大學生活的一部分,但是有時會出現不和諧的情況;
2.創建和諧的宿捨生活的重要性;
3.怎樣創建和諧的宿捨生活。
參考範文:
On a Harmonious Dormitory Life
Dormitory life is an indispensable part of college life. But sometimes the harmony in the dormitory is disturbed in one way or another.
As is known to all, a harmonious dormitory life is important to college students and benefits all the members. On the one hand, we can have a good rest and put our heart into study. On the other hand, we will have a good mood and enjoy being together.
There are several ways to create and maintain a harmonious dormitory life. Firstly, you have to evaluate your life-style and try to get rid of your dirty habits, if there are any. Secondly, when an annoying situation arises, you’ll just have to learn to tolerate each other and co-exist. Thirdly, you’ll have to share with each other and make good friends.
In conclusion, we should j try our best tobuild harmonious dormitory life for the sake of.good study and sood life.
【詞彙表達亮點】
indispensable adj.必不可少的,非 常重要的'
evaluate v.評價
get rid of 除掉
disturb v.打擾
annoying adj.煩人的,討厭的
in one way or another用這種或那種方式,以某種方式
arise v.產生,發生
tolerate v.忍受
as is known to all 眾所周知
for the sake of ...為了............. 的利益,為了.... 的目的
大學生宿舍
題目要求:
Directions: Suppose you are a student, sharing a room with three other students. You find it inconvenient and even uncomfortable to live together with them. Write a letter of complaint to the woman in charge of the dormitory. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
1. 簡述目前你們宿舍的情況;
2. 說明你想搬出宿舍的原因;
3. 提出你的解決方法。
參考範文:
A Petition Letter
July 7, 2010
Dear Madam,
I am writing to inform you that I wish to move into a new room next semester. I would prefer a single room、as I find the present arrangement inconvenient.
I must explain the reasons for my dissatisfaction is my roommates’ inconsiderate behavior. For one thing, their friends are constantly visiting them and they regularly hold noisy parties. For another, they sometimes use my things without asking permission. Under these circumstances』I find it difficult to concentrate on my studies.
I am sure you will agree that the only solution for me is to move into a room of my own, where I will be free from such distractions. Therefore, I would begrate if you could findasingleroomjorme,_preferablynotinjthe same.bui^ling.but.stilloncamfius.
Sincerely Yours Li Ming
詞彙表達亮點:
petition n.請願,申請
inform v.告知
a single room —個單人間
inconvenient adj.不便利的
dissatisfaction n.不滿意
inconsiderate adj.不顧別人的
constantly adv.不間斷,時常地
permission n.允許,許可
under these circumstances 在這樣的情況下
concentrate on集中精力於
be free from such distractions 從這樣的困擾中解脫出來
on campus在校內
;⑸ 怎麼寫大學英語四級作文,有何技巧
寫大學英語四級作文的技巧主要包括以下幾點:
遵循漸進性原則:
- 從句子到段落,再到整篇文章,逐步訓練。
- 初始階段注重基礎句型和簡單句子的練習。
- 掌握基本句型後,進行段落寫作,分析段落結構、中心句和邏輯關系。
- 最後進行整篇文章的寫作,學會構思和正確運用寫作技巧。
保持訓練形式的多樣性:
- 採用多種形式的寫作練習,如口頭作文、續寫故事、改寫課文、仿寫課文等。
- 練習不同類型的文體,如說明文、議論文、記敘文,以及書信、便條、通知等實用文體。
結合聽說讀訓練:
- 通過聽和讀吸取語言知識,了解別人的思想。
- 通過說和寫表達自己的思想,讓別人了解自己。
- 大量的聽說訓練能促進讀寫能力的提高。
控制漢語語言思維:
- 在寫作前進行指導,控制學生的漢語語言思維。
- 給出範文讓學生模仿,熟悉其語篇結構。
- 盡可能讓學生習慣英語語言思維,學習和掌握地道、正確的英語。
重視寫作過程:
- 寫作包括寫前階段、具體寫作、文章修改三個基本過程。
- 寫前階段指導學生挖掘題材、訓練發散性思維、選擇材料和謀篇布局。
- 具體寫作中指導學生緊扣主題、運用正確的寫作方法。
- 文章修改中指導學生修改語法及用詞的錯誤。
積累詞彙量和擴大閱讀量:
- 強調記憶單詞,掌握單詞的拼讀、用法、意思等。
- 多閱讀英語材料,活躍思維、增長智力,培養英語思維能力。
- 精讀與泛讀相結合,通過推敲優秀的文章來學會寫作方法和選詞用詞。
多寫英語摘要:
- 寫英語摘要有利於了解原文的文化背景、中心意思和篇章結構。
- 提高學生的邏輯思維能力和謀篇布局能力。
發展英語語言思維能力:
- 採取各種方法訓練學生英語語言思維的廣闊性、深刻性、發散性和創造性。
- 教會學生用英語思考問題、回答問題。
- 在英語交際中發展英語思維能力。
通過以上技巧的訓練和實踐,可以逐步提高大學英語四級作文的寫作能力。
⑹ 英語四級滿分作文
對於備考英語四級的學生來說,提升寫作技能是至關重要的,一篇優秀的作文能夠顯著提高總分。以下是一篇英語四級滿分作文的示例,供各位學習和借鑒。
**英語四級滿分作文:基本學習技能的重要性**
正如圖片中所生動展示的,許多大學生和圖片中的學生一樣,有著同樣的疑問:當他們畢業並開始工作時,所學的基礎知識是否會過時?圖片中的「東西」指的是學生們在小學時期學習的基本技能,如數學。這幅畫還反映了一個現象,即有很多學生質疑所學課程的實用性,因為這些基礎課程在他們未來的職業生涯中似乎幫助不大。
但這並不意味著這些課程沒有用。這些基礎學科就像是建築的基礎。盡管它們看似普通甚至不可見,但它們的作用至關重要。掌握了這些基本技能,我們才能掌握學習能力的根本。正如一句老話所說:「萬丈高樓平地起。」只有我們打下了堅實的基礎,才能建立起高樓大廈。換句話說,你認為不學習a、b、c就能學會英語是可行的嗎?
綜上所述,我們可以得出結論:基本的學習技能對我們的整個學習以及畢業後的工作都是極其重要的。因此,我們應該更加重視基礎學科的學習,掌握進一步職業生涯所需的能力。
通過以上對英語四級滿分作文的介紹,希望同學們在寫作時能夠多參考優秀範文,這對提高自己的寫作水平大有裨益。
相關熱點:功能的英文表達。