論文用英語怎麼說摘要翻譯

A. 寫英語論文時候，【摘要】【關鍵詞】應該用英語怎麼翻譯啊

Abstract 1、 an excerpt; an abridgement; an abstract; a compendium; a digest; a summary
2、to condense

Key words

來自谷歌在線翻譯，其實也還不錯。

B. 論文摘要的英語翻譯！！！！！！！！急求！！！！！務必人工翻譯！！！！

摘要：
Abstract

在當今迅猛發展的經濟大潮中，貿易壁壘對國際貿易的影響越來越嚴重。
In the trend of rapid development of economy, influences on international trade by trade barriers have been increasingly serious.

TBT（技術性貿易壁壘）成為國際貿易中繼關稅和非關稅壁壘之後的重要貿易保護手段，成為影響我國企業對外貿易的主要因素之一。這無疑增加了我國對外出口的難度，削弱了我國的出口產品的競爭力。
TBT(Technical Barriers to Trade), as an important protective device after the relay barriers of tariff and non-tariff in international trade, have been one of the most principal factors that influence on foreign trade of enterprses in China, which, without doubt, has added to the hardship of our export abroad and weaken our competitive strength of export procts.

技術性貿易壁壘以其隱蔽、種類繁多、更新頻繁等特點，對許多國家特別是發展中國家產生了許多不利的影響。
With the characteristics of elusiveness, variability, and high freqency of updating, TBT have made a great deal of adverse effects on several countries, especially some developing countries.

本文通過對技術性貿易壁壘內容及影響的略微闡述，從企業本身的層面應對技術性貿易壁壘的相關策略進行研究和探討。
This text mainly gives an brief explanation about the TBT, and makes a research and a discussion, from the aspect of enterprise itself, on concerning policies about TBT.

C. 急求論文「摘要」的英語翻譯

Abstract
Along with Chinese urbanization advancement expansion, the real estate profession opened China's gold for 10 years by the unprecedented posture.This 10 years, are the real estate extensive -like development barbaric growth ages, when contributes vigorously for China's GDP, also have accomplished China's rich and powerful people myth.At the same time, also deviated it to take the housing livelihood of the people function the essential attribute, deviated the ordinary common people's load bearing agent, in the income and house price serious unbalanced today, most basic 「lives」 in the basic necessities of life has become luxury goods today, the real estate profession starts in front of the formidable public opinion to welcome its sacrificial nine cold winters.Since the government in 2009 year's end, at the beginning of 2010 decisive appearing 「country four」, 「country 11」, 「has enhanced the bank reserve against deposits rate」, two anterooms rises the interest rate, limits purchases measures and so on two anterooms, the real estate instry starts to fall into in graally the bone-chilling cold chill in the air.
The real estate profession is deeply the macroscopic environmental effect profession, if in 2010 also may be a year which forces oneself to look cheerful, then in 2011 then only can lifts the veil, helps oneself with all one's strength a year.This article according to in the Taiwan male far group and subsidiary company Shanghai the far construction profession development condition, unifies the current macroscopic environment and the real estate profession situation, the far construction faces the market marketing question to Shanghai in to carry on analyzes thoroughly.Using the strategic management, the marketing management elementary theory and the method, have formulated in Shanghai the far construction following marketing strategy, by time to company's development certain function, thus enhances the market competitive power.
Key word: Real estate profession Macroscopic environment Marketing management; Strategic theory

已翻譯，滿意請採納。