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用定義法怎麼寫英語作文

發布時間: 2025-09-26 18:50:35

『壹』 英語作文:什麼是成功!

Success Is What?

What is success? This is an old topic. However,However, everyone』s understanding of success is quite different. Some people think that having money, house, car, a woman is successful. Some people think that success is doing something that you want to do. Some even deny the existence of success, he thinks this world is not successful, only the endless pursuit.So I want to make a new definition of success: Success is something that people are very eager to do good things gained a sense of satisfaction and excitement. Therefore, we do things, no matter big and *** all, as long as you want to do, and through your efforts made, and you happy, then you succeeded. Do not look too far successful, they should not be too easy to see success, success requires your effort. Those who believe that successful people do not exist, in fact, continue to define new goals, they will from what they have done to get happy, they succeeded.(總計:162詞)

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英語作文 什麼是成功

Every body wants to succeed. But when it es to the question that which factor leads to success, opportunity or hard-work, different people will offer different answers. Some people think that opportunity is the first factor leading to success. They hold the idea, as a proverb saying, 「Man proposes, god disposes」. Because almost all successful people have good luck and have caught their valuable opportunities, they believe that opportunity is a leading condition of the success. If seizes and makes the best use of opportunity available, one can succeed surely. In summary, to them, chances and lucks play the most important role on the road to success. However, others maintain that 「no pains, no gains」 .Without exerting oneself, one could never expect to achieve success in no matter what one is doing. As is known to all, there is no royal road to the summit of success. One is likely to succeed only when one has worked with whole-hearted devotion and perseverance. Those who are lazy, sloppy and indifferent to their work, those who never concentrate on work will definitely end in failure. On the whole, as far as they are concerned, hard-working is the decisive factor to success.

什麼是成功秘訣的英語作文

To be or nor to be, that is a question. To succeed or to fail? How to succeed and how to achieve? These problems confuse many teenagers in nowadays.做與不做,這是一個問題。

成功抑或失敗?怎樣成功?怎樣實現夢想?這些問題困擾著很多的青少年。

We all have dreams, and we all work hard to realize them. But there will always be some problems and setbacks to stop the pace of advance. When they appear, what should we do? To stop or to go on? Mrs. Curie told us the answer. We all know that Mrs. Curie discovered radium, but how many people really know how hard she worked? At that time, there were many people disapprove of Mrs. Curie. Although she got over hundreds of difficulties, she still believed in herself and never gave up. Finally, she succeeded to discover radium. She proved that she was right by her continuous hard work and her strong spirit. We should learn from Mrs. Curie. She told us the truth through her own experiences that believe in yourself, you can do it! Never give up, face the difficulties with a *** ile, someday, you will be proud of yourself.我們都有夢想,並且我們都為之努力。

但是,仍然存在著一些問題和障礙阻止前進的步伐。

當出現這些問題的時候我們應該怎麼做?停下來還是繼續?居里夫人告訴了我們答案。

我們都知道居里夫人發現了鐳,但是又多少人真正知道她有多努力?那時候,有很多人反對居里夫人。

盡管她遇到了數以百計的困難,她仍然相信自己,永不放棄。

最後,她成功發現了鐳。

她通過不懈的努力和堅強的意志證明了她是對的。

我們都應該想居里夫人學習。

她用自己的經歷告訴我們這樣一個真理:相信自己你能做到!永不放棄,微笑面對困難,終有一天你會為自己感到自豪。

英語作文成功

Success is to achieve the set goals. Success is a feeling that can be said that a positive sense, it is every person to achieve their desired state after a self-confidence and a feeling of satisfaction! In short, we define success for each person is different not the same! The only way to reach a successful one, that is, first learn how to give ordinary people can not pay a thing!翻譯: 成功就是達成所設定的目標。

成功其實是一種感覺,可以說是一種積極的感覺,它是每個人達到自己理想之後一種自信的狀態和一種滿足的感覺!總之,我們每個人對於成功的定義是各不相同的!而到達成功的方法只有一個,那就是先得學會付出常人所不能付出的東西!

英語作文成功成功不能驕傲

vvWhen doing the same thing,some people success but some fail.There must be many factors leading that result.In my view,the most important factor is the difference of confidence,determination and sociability are the foundation and condition of success.做同樣的事情,有些人成功,有些人失敗.肯定有許多因素導致這樣的結果.在我看來,最重要的因素是人的信心,決心的差異以及社交能力是成功的基礎和條件.First of all,no matter who want to success,they must have confidence,as confidence is the basic need for success.If someone always thinks he can't do this or that well,then he can't finish it well.For example,when a person is being interviewed,if he doesn't believe he can do that job well,how can he act believable,so how can the interviewers trust his ability?Therefore,the interview is obviously a failure.However,if a person is confident,he can receive the opportunity to prepare for every challenge easily,which makes success bee closer.首先,無論誰想要成功,就必須有信心,因為信心是成功的基本條件.如果有人總是認為他不能把這個或那個做好,他肯定不能做好它.例如,當一個人在面試的時候,如果他不相信自己能做好這個工作,他如何能表現得自信,那麼如何能使面試官相信他的能力呢?所以,那樣的面試肯定是失敗的.但是,如果一個人是有自信的,他可以輕易的迎接每一次挑戰的機會,這也會使成功更加接近.In addition,confidence just the door for success,if someone wants to get into the house of success,determination is necessary.The determined meet difficulties always overe it and insist to the end.On the other hand,if someone is not determined,he would give up when facing difficulty.For instance,when doing homework,the person who is not determined always can't finish perfectly and even from others when he thinks that homework is hard to finish.However,the person who is determined always can finish it well,because he know what he really wants and he is able to carry on.此外,信心只是成功之門,如果想取得成功,決心是必須的.有決心的人遇到困難總能克服它,並堅持到最後.另一方面,如果一個沒有決心的人,遇到困難時他會放棄.例如,做作業的時候,沒有決心的人總是無法很好的完成作業甚至如果他覺得作業難以完成就會抄襲別人的.但是,有決心的人總是能很好地完成作業,因為他知道他真正想要的,並且能堅持下去.

英語作文如何通往成功

Success has lots of work and sweat, diligent is a very important point. A saying "Diligent is the key to success" and that is often a thought to keep people working. That could also be a important thing to High school students. They should always be tough, and to not be afraid of challenges, being diligent is a must too. More diligent than others would be their key to success

英語作文,介紹名人成功事例

The big day will be on a great man, will be suffering of their mind, workers of their bones, their body skin hunger, depletion. This sentence has been validated in many famous successful experience.Beethoven was born in December 16, 1770 in Bonn, poverty at home and show music talent in him by his father as " roll Qian Shu ".Beethoven's father often take the children out to the keyboard made him hard to practice for hours, when playing the wrong time to hit him in the face. The neighbors often heard the child e to fatigue and pain to cry to sleep. This is Beethoven's childhood.Youth Beethoven did not escape the fate, from the beginning of 1796, Beethoven found himself hearing loss, for a young pianist and musician enormously proud of one's success, it would mean the end of the world. But Beethoven fought tenaciously and uttered the tran *** itted through the ages saying: " I will take fate by the throat, it will not bend me. "" Destiny symphony " this win universal praise, ambitious vision tune, is entirely in the case of deaf Beethoven pleted. At last he bee the world's greatest musician. Many of his works are widespread.This is Beethoven, he with his fighting spirit, the spirit of perseverance, die rather than submit created a song and a good work.The famous French writer Romain Rolland once in a segment of words to describe a person: " physical distress is no better. He be plagued by poverty and ill health, be isolated and helpless -- but he was a challenger, humans mediocre Victor, he is suffering a defeat. " Yes, writers of the " he " refers to the great musician -- Beethoven.天將大任於斯人也,必將苦其心志,勞其筋骨餓其體膚,空乏其身。

這句話驗證了許多名人成功的經歷。

貝多芬於1770年12月16日生於德國波恩,家裡貧困交加展現出音樂才華的他被父親視為「搖錢樹」。

貝多芬的父親常把孩子拽到鍵盤前讓他艱苦的練上幾個小時,每當彈錯的時候就打他耳光。

鄰居們常聽見這個小孩子由於疲倦和疼痛而抽泣睡去。

這就是貝多芬的童年。

青年時期的貝多芬也沒有逃出命運的捉弄,從1796年開始,貝多芬就發現自己的聽力下降,對於一個風華正茂,躊躇滿志的鋼琴家和音樂家來說就等於世界末日。

但貝多芬進行了頑強的抗爭並說出了那句傳送千古的名言:「我要扼住命運的咽喉,它訣不能使我屈服。

」 《命運交響曲》這首膾炙人口,氣魄宏大的曲子,完全是在貝多芬雙耳失聰的情況下完成的。

最後他成為全世界偉大的音樂家。

他的許多作品至今都流傳很廣。

這就是貝多芬,他憑他的鬥志,頑強的毅力,寧死不屈的精神創制了一曲又一曲好的作品。

著名法國作家羅曼 羅蘭曾經用這樣一段話形容一個人:「物質生活的窘迫毫無改觀。

他貧病交加,孤立無援——但他是個挑戰者,人類平庸的戰勝者,他是痛苦的戰勝者。

」是的,作家中的「他」就是指偉大的音樂家——貝多芬。

關於成功的英語作文(60~80字)?

Success is what lots of people dream of,but it is not that easy for us to achieve success.Here's some ways to success:1,you must decide what you want,that is to say,you should set a goal;2,write down your goal and plan very realistic and flexible;3,do some activities to put your plans into practice!4,Put pressure on yourself to finish your plans on time or in advance!If you really can do the things as above,you will be on the way of success.If you truly want to be successful,just do it now.

英語作文 什麼是成功

Every body wants to succeed. But when it es to the question that which factor leads to success, opportunity or hard-work, different people will offer different answers. Some people think that opportunity is the first factor leading to success. They hold the idea, as a proverb saying, 「Man proposes, god disposes」. Because almost all successful people have good luck and have caught their valuable opportunities, they believe that opportunity is a leading condition of the success. If seizes and makes the best use of opportunity available, one can succeed surely. In summary, to them, chances and lucks play the most important role on the road to success. However, others maintain that 「no pains, no gains」 .Without exerting oneself, one could never expect to achieve success in no matter what one is doing. As is known to all, there is no royal road to the summit of success. One is likely to succeed only when one has worked with whole-hearted devotion and perseverance. Those who are lazy, sloppy and indifferent to their work, those who never concentrate on work will definitely end in failure. On the whole, as far as they are concerned, hard-working is the decisive factor to success.

英語作文,不少於80詞:1,什麼是成功

What is success?This is an old topic.However,everyone's understanding of success is quite different.Some people think that having money,house,car,a woman is successful.Some people think that success is doing something that you want to do.Some even deny the existence of success,he thinks this world is not successful,only the endless pursuit.So I want to make a new definition of success:Success is something that people are very eager to do good things gained a sense of satisfaction and excitement.

求一篇英語作文內容寫個人努力成功了

《我努力我成功》 「人生能有幾回搏,今日不搏何時搏!」當年容國團說這話的時候,那是充滿了為國爭光、不達目的勢不罷休的豪邁氣慨的。

因為他發自內心深處擁有了這種心志,就在賽場上敢打敢拼,從而為我國奪得了第一個世界冠軍,實現了零的突破,成為我國體育運動史上的一個里程碑。

他的這一搏,是我國體壇上空前的一搏,輝煌的一搏,震驚世界的一搏。

人是靠精神支撐的,拼搏就是竟爭,拼搏中要有一股虎虎的生氣,要有「百二秦川終屬楚,三千越甲可吞吳」的英雄氣慨。

人生因拼搏而波瀾迭起,因拼搏而絢麗多彩,因拼搏而風光無限。

一個人只要心中裝有理想,就會擁有一種樂觀的心態,健康的心態,苦幹加巧幹,並且勝不驕敗不餒,不輕言放棄,一定會抓住每一次機遇,認真迎接每一個挑戰。

只要心中有理想,他一定會以「人生能有幾回搏,今日不搏何時搏!」的精神奮力拚搏,創造人生的亮點,造就人生的輝煌。

不管勝與敗,只要你們能問心無愧地說:「我盡力了!」這樣,在你們結束高三生活以後,留下得就只有驕傲和微笑,而不是遺憾與羞愧。

誰把握了機遇,誰就會成功! 選擇高考是人生中最重要的一步,當你選擇高考時,你會發現曾經的失落沉淪、苦悶彷徨、滄海桑田都將成為不再重現的歷史。

奮斗的感覺會讓你心潮澎湃不已,你會發現自己的目標正不斷因為自己的搏擊而向你靠攏,越來越清晰,觸手可得,這種距離縮短的感覺會讓你心醉。

因為你的勤奮、智慧、信心和勇氣,使得現實中的你得以向目標進發。

選擇高考並不難,重要的是你要做一個真正的高考人。

你要抵住一切困難、挫折、誘惑,時刻不忘自己在為自己的夢想而奮斗。

人生難得幾回搏,此時不搏待何時。

在汗水的澆灌下,在頑強的鬥志下,天道酬勤,高考終究會鑄成你人生一道亮麗的風景線! 不要考慮考試的結果,只要過程,結果並不重要,謀事在人 成事在天。

諾貝爾獎經濟學家曼昆說過:「如果要想改變自己的命運或是讓自己的生活更好些,那就去上學;如果想讓自己離天堂更近些就去讀書吧!」。

我們有一個共同的目標:考上大學,成就自我。

因此,不管現在還是將來,我們都堅信我們能做到:別人玩時,我們讀書,別人讀書時,我們認真讀書,別人認真讀書時,我們拚命讀書,別人拚命讀書時,我們想盡一切辦法讀書,我們一定會爭分奪秒,惜時如金,背熟背爛所有應掌握的內容,我們決不懶惰,決不放棄,團結一心,共同進步。

我想要怒放的生命!讓大家見識不一樣的我!怒放的我!人的一生中,多少成功和歡樂能夠欣慰的留給自己;人的一生中,又有多少失敗的苦痛能夠灑脫地留給記憶。

我們要學會拼搏,因為未來的路還很長,一切需要我們去開辟。

生活是一條充滿著驚濤駭浪的長河,只有勇者才能駕起命運的船,搏擊巨浪,傲然前進。

挫折,困厄,失敗,那是像風和雨一樣,不可迴避,但是強者們學會了拼搏,最終必定會獲得成功。

在這個競爭激烈的年代,橫在我們面前的是一條更壯闊的長河,它將檢驗我們信念、意志和拼搏力。

我們只有不甘落後、奮起拼搏、勇往直前,才能領略彼岸那綺麗的風光,享受勝利的喜悅。

如果只是望河興嘆、卻步不前或徘徊橋頭趔趄不進,那隻能失去拼搏的機會,留下終生的遺憾。

同學們,人生能有幾回搏,學會拼搏,學會競爭,不要等到機會不在的時候,才茫然悲切。

人生難得幾回搏,此時不搏何時搏?與其羨慕別人翱翔的雄姿,不如造就自己堅實的雙翼;與其羨慕別人抱著自己的事業享受自己的生活,不如自己付出努力做一番事業。

轉載請註明出處作文大全網 » 英語作文:什麼是成功!

『貳』 英語文章每段開頭要空幾格嗎謝謝

英文的格式有兩種,空格的大約三到四個字母,沒有非常硬性的規定,英文的寫作在規范的基礎上保持排版美觀也很重要。

1、像我們的中文一樣,開頭有空格,在word裡面可以用Tab鍵實現,這樣的格式,每段之間是沒有空行的,緊密的寫在一起,呈現一種整齊的排版格局。

2、另一種格式是每段開頭頂格寫,但是段與段之間空一行。

這也就是為什麼有的開頭空幾格,而有的沒有開頭的空行。這兩種格式不能混用,不可以既開頭空格,又段與段之間空行的。

(2)用定義法怎麼寫英語作文擴展閱讀

英語寫作時其他注意事項:

1.、單音節詞不能移行,即使是字母較多的單音節詞,如through等也不能例外。

2、縮略詞如Mr.、Dr.等不能和後面的名字拆開移行。 縮略的專用名詞如U.K.(the UnitedKingdom)、U.S.A(United States of America)等也不能拆開移行。

3、時間、量度及貨幣單位應視為一個整體;不能分開移行。

如: 11:00 P.M. 應寫在一行內,不能將11:00和PM.分開移行;寫38℃時,不能將38和℃分開移行。

4、由「年、月、日」表示的日期。如果必須分開移行只能將「月、日」與「年」分開。如January 6,1980不能將January和6分開移行,但可以把January 6,和1980分成兩行。

『叄』 如何寫好英語段落

如何寫好英語段落

段落是由表達單一中心思想一組句子(包括主題句 topic sentence,推展句supporting sentences及結論句concluding sentence)構成,是文章結構基本獨立單位。下面是我整理的如何寫好英語段落相關內容。

如何寫好英語段落1

主題句與推展句

1、主題句

主題句(topic sentence)是表達段落主題句子。它用以概括段落大意,要求全段其他文字都圍繞它展開。請看下例:

My mother has passed along to me certain rules for getting along with others.Don』t argue with parents;they will think you don』t love them.Don』t argue with children;they will think themselves victimized.Don』t argue with spouses;they will think you are a tiresome mate.Don』t argue with strangers;they will think you are not friendly.My mother』s rules,in fact,can be summed up in two words: Don』t argue.

主題句中提出「certain rules」是指什麼?展開句中通過四個「Don』t argue ——」逐一加以交代。從結構來看,這是一個比較典型段落,它包括了主題句,推展句和結論句(即本段中末句)。

1.1、主題句位置

主題句通常放在段落開端,其特點是開門見山地擺出問題,然後加以詳細說明。其作用是使文章結構更清晰,更具說服力,便於讀者迅速地把握主題和想像全段內容。主題句可以放在段中起到承上啟下作用,或放在段尾起概括全段作用。但初學者比較難於掌握,因而在四級考試中,考生應盡量採用將主題句放在段落開頭寫作手法。

例1:Our life today depends very much on energy.In towns and in villages,on farms and in factories,machines have made life easier than it used to be.The machines use energy,and energy is needed for heating,lighting,communications,carrying goods everything.Factories and instrial plants use a great deal of energy to make the things that we use and buy and sell.

這段文字所講主要是能源問題。第一句就概括性地提出「我們目前生活很大程度上依賴於能源」。而隨後出現三句都是具體事例,對第一句進行說明和論述。我們可以斷定第一句為該段主題句。

例2:(主題句)No one can avoid being influenced by advertisements.(推展句1)Much as we may pride ourselves on our good taste,we are no longer free to choose the things we want,for advertising exerts a subtle influence on us.(推展句2)In their efforts to persuade us to buy this or that proct,advertisers have made a close study of human nature and have classified all our little weakness.

1.2、 如何寫好主題句中關鍵詞

段落主題句對主題限定主要是通過句中關鍵詞來表現。關鍵詞要盡量寫得具體些。對「具體」要求包括兩個方面:一是要具體到能控制和限制段落發展;二是要具體到能說明段落發展方法。准確地把握關鍵詞是清楚地表達段落主題、寫好段落主題句重要前提之一。在上面例1,例2中,主題句關鍵詞分別為:depends very much on energy;no one can avoid being influenced.

如何寫好英語段落2

1.比較與對照的基本定義

比較(comparison)主要是指出兩個或兩個以上不同種類的共同點或相似點(similarities),如人物、事物、地點、思想、觀點等。對照(contrast)主要是指它們的不同點(difference)。在大學英語中,比較和對照法往往同時使用。寫作時,首先應考慮要比較和對照的兩個或兩個以上的事物, 然後列一個表,發現這些事物的最主要特徵,相同的或類似的特徵可以比較,不同的特徵可以組成對照。例如:

例1.Punctuality is the main constituent of good character.Aperson,who is always in time for his appointment,shows real considerationfor others.On the other hand,a person who is always lateshows his selfishness and thoughtlessness and he is not worthy tobe friend with.(本段對守時(in time)與不能守時(late)的兩種不同的人進行了對照,用表示對照的連接詞「On the otherhand」進行了很好的連接。)。

例2.Paintings and photographs have something in common.But there are also some differences between them.(這段很好地展示出本文將用比較與對照的方法進行寫作。)

Paintings and photographs are visual art forms.They both cancapture a specific moment for all time.A painting reflects the skilland talent of a painter,likewise the quality of a photograph canrepresent the skill and talent of a photographer.(本段對paintingsand photographs兩個不同的種類進行了分析, 用連接詞(both)進行了很好的連接,用連接詞(likewise)用同樣的方式對它們的相同點(the skill and talent)進行了比較)。

Photographs are created by using film,a camera,and specialpaper.In contrast,paintings are created with paint,brushes,andcanvas.Photographs,like paintings,are often framed and displayedon walls in homes and galleries.Both can vary in size.However,photographs are usually small enough to keep in albumswhere they document family events.( 本段比較和對照法同時使用).In conclusion,although paintings and photographs are similarin some ways,there are also some differences between them.(本段對本文的比較與對照進行了小結)。

2.比較與對照的兩種基本寫作方法

2.1整體對比法(one-side-at-a-time method)

整體對比法:既先描述甲,再描述乙(A1,A2,A3,...B1,B2,B3,...)例 如大學英語作文「Where to live———In the City or inthe Countryside」 第一段可描述幾點城市生活(A1,A2,A3,...),第二段可描述幾點農村生活(B1,B2,B3,...),用整體對比法寫作。

例3.Many people appreciate the conveniences of the city.

(A).The city has better transportation service and health care.Citydwellers can easily enjoy themselves in restaurants,departmentstorees and concert halls.They are well-informed about what is goingon at home and abroad,and have the access to better ecation,better jobs and more opportunities for business.(A1,A2,A3,...)But country life is also attractive.(B).Country people are inclose contact with nature.They breathe fresh air and listen to thesong of the birds.They make friends with crops and trees,cows andsheep.And they enjoy the peace and calm of the pastoral environment.(B1,B2,B3,...)

However,both the city and the country have their own disadvantages.The city,despite all its good points,may be a place toocrowded for people to live in.And urban citizens are often underpressure,worrying over such problems as pollution,crime and unemployment.(A1,A2,...).As for rural inhabitants,they are freefrom becoming layoffs all right,yet they may find life far from thecity less convenient,and sometimes not as colorful or full of vigor.

(B1,B2,...)

2.2逐項對比法(point-by-point method)逐項對比法: 既雙方同時描述,逐點進行比較(A1,B1;A2,B2;A3,B3...)

例4.Riding a bicycle has a lot of advantages over driving acar.First,it is a physical exercise to ride a bicycle.(A1).In contrast,sitting in the car,one tends to gain weight.(B1).Besides,it ismuch more economical to ride a bike than drive a car.On the otherhand,the only fee a bike-rider has to pay is the annual tax.However,the annual fees for a car are costly.(A2,B2).On the otherhand,a bike needn』t be equipped with a parking lot,but a carmust.(A3,B3).Most important of all,it is beneficial to the environmentto ride a bicycle because the bike doesn』t consume petrol;itis a pollution -free transport.In contrast,the exhaust released bythe car is harmful to the environment.(A4,B4).

如何寫好英語段落3

1 舉例法(examples)

舉例就是用具體生動的事例來闡述作者的觀點和見解的一種最簡捷、最有效的方法。也就是說,它用具體的事例來闡述主題句中的主導思想。用具體的事例來擴展主題句是最常用的寫作方法之一。它不僅使文章通俗易懂,而且還給讀者留下深刻印象,使文章更具有說服力。在選擇例證時要選擇最能支持你的觀點,最有說服力的句子。例子的多少主要由文章的長短而定。

[例]

Sports and games do a lot of good to our health.They can make usstrong,prevent us from getting too fat,and keep us healthy.Especiallythey can be of great value to people who work with their brains most ofthe day,for sports and games give people valuable practice in exercisingthe body.

例子中的第一句是主題句,即sports and games do a lot of good toour health.在此主題句中的主導思想是a lot of good.以下事例都是來進一步闡述主題中的主導思想的,即用具體事實來支持主題句中的觀點。

2 定義法(definition)

這了避免混亂和誤解,寫作時應對讀者不熟悉或有多種解釋的單詞、術語、概念下定義;所以定義法是文章寫作中常見的一種方法。定義法主要以下幾種方法:

2.1 運用同義詞或片語來解釋某一術語或新詞。例如:

To mend means to repair.

2.2 用含有定語從句的句子為術語下定義。以定語從句下定義是最普遍的手段。這種手段一般包括三個組成部分:A 術語(term);B 術語所屬的類別(class);C 該術語與同類別其它事物的區別(difference).這種句子定義法的句型如下:

Term(術語)=its general class(基本屬類)+ how it is different 例如:

A generator is an apparatus which proces electricity.

2.3 擴展式定義:有時一個術語或概念比較復雜或比較重要,用同義詞定義或用句子定義還不能夠明確解釋清楚,或容易與其它同類詞混淆時,則有必要使用擴展式定義。擴展式定義的特點是先寫被定義的術語,然後再用具體實例證明,並使之與易混的'概念區別開來。例如:

Poetry is a branch of literature which explores ideas,emotions,andexperiences in a distinctive form and style.Poetry,sometimes called「verse」,depends greatly on the natural rhythms and sounds of languagefor its special effects.Poetry,even more than prose (all other writings),depends on precise and suggestive wording.In other words,a poem saysmuch in little space.Poetry differs from prose in obvious way,also.Mostoften the first word of every line begins with a capital letter,even in themiddle of sentence.Poems sometimes contain rhyme,and often they havea particular rhythm,like music.

3 因果法(development by cause and effect)

論述因果關系應首先闡明事物發生的原因, 然後再論述其結果。但在有些情況下可能只說明事情的成因,或者只陳述其結果。在學術研究的各個領域里,因果關系的寫作是必不可少的。

We all know that cigarette smoking is a dangerous habit because itcauses health problems.Doctors say it can be a direct cause of cancer ofthe lungs and throats and can also contribute to cancer to other organs.Besides,it can bring about other health problems such as heart lungdiseases…It is clearly identified as one of the chief causes of death inour society.

因果法常用詞彙有:

3.1 動詞: 引述原因的有:to result from; to be the result of; to be eto; to be a consequence of…引述結果的有:to lead to; to contribute to; to result in; to be thecause of,cause…

3.2 常用有介詞和介詞短語有:because of,owing to,on account of.

3.3 常用來表示原因的連詞有:because,as,since.For,in that,nowthat,seeing that,considering that,

3.4 常用來表示結果的語言素材有:so that,so…that,such…that,therefore,as a result,consequently,according ly,thus 等。

4 程序法

程序法是段落擴展的一種重要手段。表示程序的段落擴展是按時間順序展開的。它有兩種形式,即過程描述和過程指導。前者用於介紹某種事的發生過程,目的在於向人們提供信息知識;後者來告訴人們怎麼做,目的是就某項工作向人們傳授實際操作方法。在程序描述中,我們根據事情發生的前後或者遵循程序或步驟,逐步描述。這各種段落擴展法常為科技文章所採用,並且動詞常用被動語態。例,

Do you know how paper is made? First,the logs are put in theshredder.Then they are cut into small chips and mixed with water andacid.Next they are heated and crushed to a heavy pulp to be cleaned.Itis also chemically bleached to whiten it.After this,it is passed throughrollers to flatten it.Then,sheets of wet paper are proced.Finally,thewater is removed from the sheets which are pressed dried and refinentil the finished paper is proced.

這是描述造紙的程序,一道工序接一道工序,否則就生產不出來。本段運用了大量被動語態。這種段落發展———程序描述———常為科技文章所採用。

5 時間順序法( time order)

時間順序常用來敘述一個故事,回顧歷史事件以及講解一個過程等。按時間順序安排組織的段落或文章應該先發生的先說,後發生的後說。所以組織用這種方法的擴展段落時,應注意選用時序信號詞,如first,second,third,at first,then finally 等。例,

There are three steps involved in making a woodcut(木刻,木刻畫).The first step is to cut a pattern on a flat block of wood.Second,spreadprinter』s ink over the surface of the wood block.Third,press the inkedblock against a sheet of paper.When the ink has bride on the paper,yourwoodcut is finished.

6 空間順序法(development by space)

按空間關系擴展的段落,它一定依照素材中所提到的位置以及相互關系加以說明。表示空間位置是指事物或人在空間所處的位置排列。如:從上到下,從左到右,由近及遠,從外到里等。總之,在描寫時,應選擇一個合適的起點開始,然後按照一定的順序描寫。使讀者能夠跟著作者的思路去順利地理解。表示空間關系(spacial relation) 常用的一些方位詞或表方位的片語有:above,across from,also,around,up,under,below,beyond,down,here,inthe distance,nearby,next to,close to,on the left,on the right,oppositeto,on top of,beneath,over,vertical horizontal,parallel to 等, 這類表示上下左右,前後四方的詞或片語常用來在表示空間段落的擴展中充當連接紐帶。這類文章可大至一個國家,小至一個房間。當然所描述的地方范圍越小,就越容易著手寫。例如:

My house consists of two floors: the ground floor and the first floor.On the ground floor there』s the dinning-room,sitting-room,the kitchenand the hall.In the hall we keep a stand for hats,coats and umbrellas.Astaircase leads from the hall to the landing on the first floor.On this floorthere are four bedrooms,a bathroom and lavatory.On top of the roof thereare three chimneys.In front of the house we have a small garden,inwhich we grow flowers.At the back of the house there』s a much largergarden with a lawn and some fruit trees.At the side of the house is agarage,where I keep my car.The garden is enclosed by a fence,with agate in it.

;

『肆』 關於成功的定義英語作文範文

你對成功的看法是什麼呢?你是否有想過自己有一天也會成為一個成功的人。你會不會寫一些成功的英語作文呢?對於成功的定義英語作文,我整理了幾篇,歡迎閱讀。

我對成功的定義(My definition of success)

What is success? It is what everyone is longing for.Sometimes success would be rather simple. Winning a game is success; getting a high grade in the exam is success; making a new friend is success; even now I am

standing here giving my speech is somehow also success.

However, as a person’s whole life is concerned, success becomes very

complicated. Is fortune success? Is fame success? Is high social status success? No, I don’t think so. I believe success is the realization of people’

s hopes and ideals.Nowadays, in the modern society there are many people

who are regarded as the successful. And the most obvious characteristics of hem are money, high position and luxurious life. So most people believe that s success and all that they do is for this purpose. But the problem is wether it is real success. We all know there are always more money, higher position and better condition in front of us. If we keep chasing them, where is the end? What will satisfy us at last? Therefore, we can see, to get the real Success we must need something inside, which is the realization of

people’ hopes and ideals.

Different people have different ideas about success; cause people’s hopes and ideas vary from one another. But I am sure every success is dear to everybody, cause it is not easy to come by, cause in the process of our striving for success, we got both our body and soul tempted, meanwhile we are enlightened by the most valuable qualities of human beings: love, patient, courage and sense of responsibility. These are the best treasures. So now I am very proud that I have this opportunity to stand here speaking to all of you. It is my success, cause I raise up to challenge my hope.

What is success? Everyone has his own interpretation as I do. But I am sure

every success leads to an ever-brighter future. So ladies and gentlemen, believe in our hopes, believe in ourselves, we, every one of us, can make a

successful life!

Wish you all good success!

什麼是成功(What is Success)

What is the definition of success? I believe different people will have different opinions about it. If anyone asks me what is success for me, I will tell him progress is success for me. I can have small goal or great aim in my whole life. If the goal what I set is too large for me, I will not taste the feeling of success. Or I always set small goals, so I will feel success all the time, which may make me become autophilia and without ambitions. Therefore, I think if I can be better than yesterday or last time, then I am successful.

成功的定義是什麼?我相信不同的人會有不同的看法。如果有人問我對我來說成功是什麼,我會告訴他進步就是成功。在我的一生中我可以設定很多小的或者大的目標。如果我定的目標對我來說太大了,我就嘗不到成功的滋味。或者我設的目標太小了,這樣我一直都會處於成功中,這也許會使我變得自戀沒有雄心壯志。因此,我覺得要是我能夠比昨天或者上一次好,這樣我就算成功了。

什麼是成功(What is Success)

We are always trying to find the way to success, which stands for power, pride and glory. There have been strings of stories of success I was told since I was a child. From then on, I have been fascinated with being successful.

Whatsuccess? Different people have different opinions towards this question. To start with, some people, such as accountants, workers and so on, are longing for being rich, which allows them buy what they want, and enjoy luxury. They treat it as success. Furthermore, some contestants, such as boxers, are always trying their best to defeat their rivals for success. And once they win, they confirm that they are stronger than others. The last but not the least, there are some other people who enjoy helping others. As a good saying goes, the roses in her hand, the flavor in mine. With helping others, we can also feel satisfactory.

As far as I am concerned, life is short, and we must achieve something ring our life. So I regard striving and working hard important. When comes to we reap what we sow, it’s the time of success.

我們總是嘗試尋找成功的方法,它象徵著權力,驕傲和榮譽。從我還是孩子開始,我就聽過一連串關於成功的故事。從那時起,我便一直想成功。

什麼是成功?不同的人對這個問題有不同的看法。首先,有些人,比如會計和工人等等渴望富裕,這能夠使他們買想要的東西和享受奢侈。他們把這些看做是成功。另外,有些參賽者,比如拳擊手,總是盡他們最大努力擊敗對手獲得成功。一旦他們贏了,他們就堅信自己比別人強大。最後但也重要的是,有些喜歡幫助別人的人。有句話說得好:“予人玫瑰,手留余香。”通過幫助別人,我們也感到滿足。

就我而言,生命是短暫的,我們必須在我們的有生之時實現某樣東西。所以,我認為爭取和努力很重要。

『伍』 如何面對壓力的英語四級作文

1.為什麼會有壓力?
2.如何面對壓力?
寫作導航:第一段先用定義法指出壓力是什麼,以及壓力的危害;第二段寫壓力的各種來源;第三段寫如何面對壓力,可針對第二段的來源,舉例說明各種解決辦法;最後一段提醒人們面對壓力方法要對頭,不可走歪路。
範文:
Stress is a state of being upset that happens when we are under pressure. Both our feelings and our bodies get upset. We can even get emotionally and physically sick if we have too much stress for too long.
Stress can come at us from every direction. For instance, it can come from fights with other people. It can come when we have too many things to do and too little time to do them. It can also come when we do not have enough money to pay for what we want.
Since stress can make us sick, we have to learn how to deal with it. There are good ways and bad ways to do so. We should deal with stress in good ways, of course. Good ways to cut down on stress include changing our lifestyles. For example, we can learn either to get along with people or to stay away from them. We can decide what to do now, what to do later, and what to leave off doing forever. We can also figure out how to get money or we can cut down on what we want.
We should not deal with stress in bad ways because bad ways to cut down on stress just lead to more troubles, for example, skipping out and leaving our work undone, blaming our problems on someone else, stealing or cheating.(英語作文)

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