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中考英語作文中的復合從句怎麼寫

發布時間: 2025-10-11 15:34:42

⑴ 求一篇英語作文,最好有復合句和並列句,在線等,急!!!

並列句是由兩個或兩個以上並列而又獨立的簡單句構成。兩個簡單句常由並列連接詞連在一起;但有時不用連接詞,只在兩個簡單句之間用一逗號或分號。

常見的並列句:

(1) 用來連接兩個並列概念的連接詞有and , not only…but also…, neither…nor…等,and所連接的前後分句往往表示先後關系、遞進關系。前後分句的時態往往保持一致關系,若第一個分句是祈使句,那麼第二個分句用將來時。

(2) 表示在兩者之間選擇一個, 常用的連接詞有or,otherwise,or else,either…or…等,前後分句的時態往往保持一致關系,若第一個分句是祈使句,那麼第二個分句用將來時。

(3) 表明兩個概念彼此有矛盾、相反或者轉折, 常用的連接詞有but,yet,still ,however等,前後分句時態一致。

(4) 說明原因, 用連接詞for ,前後分句時態一致。

(5) 表示結果,用連接詞so, 前後分句時態一致。

=================

主從復合句由一個主句和一個或一個以上的從句構成。主句為句子的主體,從句只用作句子的一個次要成分,不能獨立成為一個句子。從句通常由關聯詞引導,並由關聯詞將從句和主句聯系在一起。

While the grandparents love the children, they are strict with them.(爺爺奶奶們很愛孩子,同時對他們也嚴格要求。) / It seemed as if the meeting would never end.(看起來會議沒完沒了。) / Hurry up, or (else) you'll be late.(快點, 要不然就來不及了。) / However I cook eggs, the child still refuses to eat them.(不管我用什麼方法煮雞蛋,小孩還是不肯吃。)

2、分類:

從句按其在復合句中的作用,分為主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句、定語從句和狀語從句等。(參見以下各條)

3、各從句在句子中的位置以及用法:

(1) 表語從句:在句子中作連系動詞的表語的從句,它位於主句中的系動詞之後。

例如:That is why he did not come to school yesterday. / It is because you are so clever.

(2) 賓語從句:在句子中作及物動詞或介詞的賓語。

①基本形式:(主句+)連詞+從句主語+從句謂語+...

② 關於賓語從句連詞的選擇:

若從句來源於一個陳述句,那麼,連詞用that,在口語中that可以省略;

若從句來源於一個一般疑問句,連詞則用if 或whether;

若從句來源於一個特殊疑問句,則連詞就是疑問詞(如what,who,where,when等)

例如:They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.(他們相信計算機終將代替人類。) (從句本來就是陳述句)/ I wonder whether I should say something for him to the headmaster. (我不知道是不是該為他在校長跟前說點什麼。) (從句來源於一般問句Shall I say something for him to the headmaster?) / He asked me where he could get such medicine. (他問我在哪兒能搞到那樣的葯。) (從句來源於特殊問句Where can he get such medicine? )

③ 賓語從句的時態問題:如果主句是現在時,從句則用現在某一時態,甚至可以用過去時;

如主句是過去時,從句則相應地使用過去某一時態,遇到客觀真理時仍然用現在時。如:I think I will do better in English this term. (我想本學期我的英語會學得好點。) / The teacher asked the boy if the earth is round. (老師問那個男孩地球是不是圓的。)

④ 下列結構後面的從句一般也作為賓語從句看待:

be sorry / afraid / sure / glad +that從句,如:I』m sorry I』m late. (對不起,我遲到了。) / I』m afraid he isn』t in at the moment. (恐怕他此刻不在家。)

(3) 狀語從句:在復合句中作狀語,其位置可以在主句前或主句後。狀語從句可以分為時間、地點、原因、目的、結果、比較、讓步、條件等幾種。狀語從句由從屬連接詞引導。

時間狀語從句通常由when ,as ,while, after, before, since, as soon as ,since, till (until), while, whenever 等引導。時間狀語從句一般放在句首或句尾,特別注意,時間狀語從句不允許使用將來時,而應該用現在時替代。如: When you finish the work, you may go out to play with Sam. (你完成工作就可以出去和Jim一起玩了。) / I won』t leave until Mum comes back. (媽媽回來了我才會走。)

地點狀語從句通常由 where, wherever等引導。如:Go back where you came from! (哪裡來還滾到哪裡去!) / I will never forget to catch the thief who stole my necklace wherever he may be. (我永遠也不會忘記去抓住那個偷我項鏈的賊,無論他會在哪裡。)

原因狀語從句通常由because, since, as等引導,一般放在句首或句尾。如:He went abroad because his father had found a good university for him. (他出國了,因為他父親給他找了一所好大學。)

目的狀語從句通常由so that..., so...hat..., in order that... 等引導,往往放在句尾,從句中通常含有can / could / may / might等情態動詞。如:He got up earlier so that he could catch the first train. (他起身更早為的是趕上第一班車。)

結果狀語從句通常由 so that..., so...that... 等引導,放在句尾。結果狀語從句一般表示已經發生的事情,故多為過去時態。如:He lost so many bikes that he decided never to buy a new one. (他丟了那麼多輛自行車,他決定再也不買新車了。)

比較狀語從句通常由as, than, as (so)...as等引導,一般省略從句的謂語部分,只剩下名詞或代詞(用主格或賓格均可)。如:Jane is much taller than I/me. (Jane比我高多了。) / I don』t have as many books as you (do). (我書沒有你多)

讓步狀語從句通常由though (although), as, even if( even though), however, whatever等引導。如:Even if you pay the debt(債務) for me, I will not thank you because it has nothing to do with me. (即使你替我還了債我也不會感謝你,因為它與我毫無關系。) / He wears a T-shirt though it is very cold. (他穿了一件T恤衫,盡管天很冷。)

條件狀語從句通常由if, unless, as long as等引導,條件狀語從句一般放在句首或句尾,特別注意,時間狀語從句不允許使用將來時,而應該用現在時替代。You will certainly fail in the coming final exams unless you work much harder. (即將來到的期末考試你肯定考不及格,除非你更用功。) / If it doesn』 t rain tomorrow, we shall go hiking. (如果明天不下雨我們就要去徒步旅行。)

[注意] 1、because與so;(al)though與but;if與so不可以同在一個句子中成對出現。

2、時間、條件、原因,讓步狀語從句放在句首時需要用逗號與主句隔開。

(4) 定語從句:在復合句中作定語用修飾句子中某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。

① 定語從句的位置:放在名詞或代詞的後面。如:The man who has an umbrella in his hand is my uncle. (手上抓了一把雨傘的人是我的叔叔。)

② 語法術語的改變:被修飾的名詞或代詞稱為先行詞;引導定語從句的連接詞稱為關系詞,其中that、which、who稱為關系代詞,where、when、how稱為關系副詞。

③ 關系代詞或關系副詞的作用:

關系代詞who、whom 和whose指人,分別在從句中作主語、賓語和定語。which指物that多指物, 有時也指人,它們在從句中可以作主語或賓語。定語從句中關系代詞作從句賓語時可以省略。This is the thief (that/who/whom) we have been looking for these days. (這個就是我們近日一直在找的小偷。) / Please find a room which is big enough for all of us to live in. (請找一間足夠大能住下我們全體的房間。)

關系副詞when或where引導定語從句時,它們在從句中分別作時間狀語和地點狀語。如:This is the room where they had a quarrel a week ago. (這是一個星期前他們吵架的房間。) / I can never forget the day when I first saw you. (我永遠不會忘記第一次見到你的日子。)

④ 限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句。限制性定語從句在句中不能省略,否則主句意思就不完整。非限制性定語從句和主句之間往往用逗號分開,這種從句是一種附加說明,如果從句子中省去,也不致於影響主句的意思。如:She spent the whole evening talking about her latest book, which none of us had heard of. (她一個晚上都在談論她最近的書,我們一個人都沒有聽說過那本書。)

[註解]

1、關系代詞只能用that的情況:

當先行詞是指事物的不定代詞(all, anything等),或先行詞部分含有最高級,或含有序數詞時,不能用其他的關系代詞,只能用that. 如:All that Lily told me seems untrue. (Lily告訴我的話似乎不真實。) / Can you give me anything that has no sugar inside? (能不能給我點裡面沒有糖的東西?) / This is the first two-story bus that runs in our city. (這是第一輛運行於我市的雙層公交車。)

2、關系代詞在從句中作主語時一般用who(指人)、that(指物),而不用that指人或用which指物。

如:Do you know the woman who is weeping in the corner? (你認識那個在角落裡哭泣的女人嗎?) / Do not tell me any words that have nothing to do with me. (跟我無關的話,請一個字也不要說。)

3、關系代詞作從句的賓語時,常用which或whom,較少使用that或who,而且,關系代詞常常省略。

如:Tom』s father was the first parent whom our teacher talked to. (Tom的父親是我們老師第一個談話的人。)

4、當關系代詞緊跟在介詞後面時,必須用which或whom,而當介詞移到句尾時,則又可以使用that或who.

如:This is the room in which Miss Li once lived. (= This is the room Miss Li once lived in.) (這是李小姐曾經居住過的房間。)

(5) 主語從句:在句子中充當句子主語的從句叫主語從句。位於謂語動詞之前。通常由that,whether以及疑問連詞引導。一般情況下,常用it替代主語從句,而將主語從句移到句尾。如:When we should start is still a question. (我們該在什麼時候開始還是個問題呢。)

直接引語和間接引語

1、直接引語和間接引語:在陳述句中,直接引用說話人原來的語句,稱為直接引語。在書寫時,直接引語用引號。用自己的詞語來轉述表達原來說話人說的內容,稱為間接引語。

2、直接引語改變為間接引語:

1、直接引語如果是陳述句,變為間接引語時應注意以下各點:

①不用引號,而用連接詞that,但有時可省略。

②人稱作相應變化;

③主句里的動詞如果是過去時,間接引語中的時態一般應作相應改變: 一般現在時變一般過去時;一般將來時變過去將來時;現在進行時變過去進行時;現在完成時變成過去完成時;一般過去時變成過去完成時;但一般過去時如與一個具體的過去時間連用,則時態不變。

如:He says,"I am not from the USA.」→He says that he is not from the USA.

Mr Smith said to his girl friend,「 I haven』 t seen you for a long time.」

→Mr Smith said to his girl friend that he had not seen her for a long time.

2、直接引語如果是一般疑問句,變為間接引語時,需用從屬連接詞whether或if引導,詞序要改變。如:Lin Tao said to Miss Green, "Is it made in China?」 →Lin Tao asked Miss Green if it was made in China.

3、直接引語如果是特殊疑問句,變為間接引語時,需用疑問詞引導,詞序是:連詞+主語+謂語。

如:Lucy said to me, 「How can I help?」 →Lucy asked me how she could help.

4、直接引語如是祈使句,變間接引語時,須將祈使句變為動詞不定式,並在動詞不定式前用tell, ask, order. 如:He said to the little boy,「 Come here, young man! 」

→He asked the little boy to go there.

5、直接引語變為間接引語時,指示代詞以及表示時間和地點的詞或片語應作相應變化

倒裝句: 謂語的一部分或者全部放在主語之前的句子稱為倒裝句。

1、THERE BE句型以及以here、there開頭的句子。如: There are a lot of children in the showroom. (在展覽室里有許多的小孩。)/ Here comes the bus. (公交車來了。) / There goes the bell. (鈴響了。) / The door opened and in came Mr Lee. (門開了,李先生走了進來。)

2、用「So / Nor / Neither + 助動詞 + 主語」倒裝結構表示第二個人物的情況與上文的人物情況相同。如:Tom went to the beach last week, and, so did I. (Tom上個星期去了海灘,我也是。) / Li Mei』s bought nothing from the shop. Neither has Jim. (李梅沒有在店裡買什麼,Jim也沒有買。)

3、在疑問句中,通常使用在主語之前安放助動詞的倒裝方法,對主語提問除外。如:How did he find the lost book? (他是怎麼樣找到丟失的書的?) / Where are they going to spend the summer vacation? (他們打算到哪兒過暑假?)

4、感嘆句中通常將被感嘆的部分前移,而將句子的主謂語整體後置。 如:What a beautiful flower (it is)! (那是多漂亮的花!)

5、有引號引用某人的原話時,引號外面的主謂一般採用倒裝形式放在句尾,但是,若主語是代詞則不倒裝。如:「What on earth are you doing up there?」 said the father. (父親說:「你在上邊到底干什麼?」) / 「What on earth are you doing up there?」he said. (他說:「你在上邊到底干什麼?」)

附加註釋

die、dead、death的用法:die是動詞,可以獨立做謂語,有各種時態變化,也可以變成非謂語形式作句子的其他成分;dead是形容詞,作句子的定語、表語或賓語補足語;death是名詞,作句子的主語、賓語等。如:I』m going to die! (我要死了!) / The man has been dead for about three months. (那個人死了三個月左右。) / He is worried to death. (他急得要死。)

初中英語寫作文從句

1. 寫一篇關於初中英語定語從句的作文

My family is a happy one which is envied by many people. My father is a doctor who does everything very seriously. And my mother is a actress who is very beautiful. I am a student who is very hard-working. And we have a dog whose name is Lala. I love my family.。

2. 初三 帶從句的英語作文

一、以形式主語it引導的句型。

句型1. It happened(chanced) that +clause. = *** . happened /chanced sth. = *** . did sth. by chance. 如: It happened that he was out when I got there. 當我到那兒時,碰巧他不在。 句型2、It seems that *** . do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/ had done 如:(還有動詞appear可這樣使用) It seemed that he had been to Beijing before.好象你以去過北京。

二、定語從句: 句型1、由as引導的非限定性的定語從句。如: As we have known, he is a most good student.眾所周知,他是個棚宏寬很好的學生

句型2、由which引導的非限定性的定語從句。如: He is a professor, which I have been looking forward to being. 他是個教授,那是我一直盼望的職業。

(因為先行詞professor是表示職業的名詞,因此引導詞用which,而不用who。(注意:關於which和as之間的比較請看語法的定絕答語從句部分。)

三、讓步狀語從句 句型1、No matter what / which / who / where / when / whose+從句,+主句。注意從句中的時態一般情況用一般現在時態。

如: No matter what you do, you must do it well. 四、條件狀語從句 句型1、When / So long as / As long as / Once +從句,+主句。(從句也可以放在主句之後。)

如: As long as you give me some money, I will let you go.只要你給我一些錢,我就讓你走。 句型2、主句+on condition that+從句。

如: I will go with you on condition that you give me some money.我和你一起去的條件是你給我一些錢。 句型3、主句+unless+從句.(注意:由於unless本身是否定詞鏈亮,所引導的從句的謂語動詞用肯定。)

如: I will go there tomorrow unless it rains.我明天去那兒除非下雨。 五、原因狀語從句 句型1、主句+in case+從句。

(in case表示以免)如: I will take my raincoat in case it rains.我要把雨衣帶上以免下雨。 句型2、主句+e to / because of / owning to / + the fact that +從句。

如: He did not e to school because of the fact that he was ill.由於他有病了,所以沒有來上學。 六、時間狀語從句 句型1、When / While / As +從句,+主句。

(關於它們之間的區別請看語法。)如: When I was in the country, I used to carry some water for you.當我在農村時,我常常給你打水。

句型2、主句+after / before +從句. 如: They hadn't been married four months before they were devoiced.他們繪結婚不到四個月就離婚了。 We went home after we had finished the work.我們做完此工作就回家了。

七地點狀語從句 句型1、Where +從句,+主句. 如: Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.哪裡沒有雨水,種莊稼是很難的或者是不可能的。 句型2、Anywhere / wherever+從句,+主句. 如: Anywhere I go, my wife goes too.無論我去哪兒,我的妻子也去哪兒。

八、目的狀語從句 句型1、主句+in order that / so that +從句.如:e true. However, I think it is lucky that I am young now. So I will treasure my time, enjoy my life and try my best to do everything well. From:。

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