小板塊英語怎麼說及英文翻譯

① 介紹澳大利亞 中英文

澳大利亞（英語：Australia），全名澳大利亞聯邦（英語：Commonwealth of Australia），是全球地理面積第六大國家、大洋洲最大國家。其國境東南鄰近紐西蘭，西北鄰近印度尼西亞，北邊靠近巴布亞紐幾內亞、西巴布亞和東帝汶

「澳大利亞」一詞源於拉丁語「未知的南方大陸」（terra australis incognita）。其所在的地理學位置通常稱作澳大利亞大陸，是地球上最小的大陸板塊。其人民平均擁有國土面積乃世界最廣國家之一，經濟成就亦屬世界高度發達國家。國民生活水平很高，經濟的主要重點是高效率的能源和畜牧業。

澳大利亞有多樣的自然景觀，包括迷人的熱帶雨林、別稱「紅色中央」的乾燥貧瘠的沙漠，白雪皚皚的山峰、綿羊遍布的牧場、及引人入勝的海濱，和馳名遐邇的自然遺產大堡礁、烏魯汝。在每年世界最佳居住城市評選中，澳大利亞名列前茅的城市數目在全球國家之先。

Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country in the southern hemisphere comprising the mainland of the world's smallest continent, the major island of Tasmania, and numerous other islands in the Indian and Pacific Oceans.N4 Neighbouring countries include Indonesia, East Timor, and Papua New Guinea to the north, the Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, and New Caledonia to the north-east, and New Zealand to the south-east.

For around 40,000 years before European settlement commenced in the late 18th century, the Australian mainland and Tasmania were inhabited by around 250 indivial nations[7] of indigenous Australians.[8] After sporadic visits by fishermen from the immediate north, and European discovery by Dutch explorers in 1606,[9] the eastern half of Australia was claimed by the British in 1770 and initially settled through penal transportation to the colony of New South Wales, founded on 26 January 1788. The population grew steadily in the following years; the continent was explored, and ring the 19th century another five largely self-governing Crown Colonies were established.
On 1 January 1901, the six colonies became a federation, and the Commonwealth of Australia was formed. Since Federation, Australia has maintained a stable liberal democratic political system and remains a Commonwealth realm. The population is just over 21.3 million, with approximately 60% concentrated in and around the mainland state capitals of Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth, and Adelaide. The nation's capital city is Canberra, located in the Australian Capital Territory (ACT).