介紹電腦的外觀英語怎麼說
1. 介紹些電腦的英語術語
CPU:Central Processing Unit,中央處理單元,又叫中央處理器或微處理器,被喻為電腦的心臟。
RAM:Random Access Memory,隨機存儲器,即人們常說的「內存」。
ROM:Read-Only Memory,只讀存儲器。
EDO:Extended Data Output,擴充數據輸出。當CPU的處理速度不斷提高時,也相應地要求不斷提高DRAM傳送數據速度,一般來說,FPM(Fast Page Model)DRAM傳送數據速度在60-70ns,而EDO DRAM比FPM快3倍,達20ns。目前最快的是SDRAM(Synchronous DRAM,同步動態存儲器),其存取速度高達10ns。
SDRAM:Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory,同步動態隨機存儲器,又稱同步DRAM,為新一代動態存儲器。它可以與CPU匯流排使用同一個時鍾,因此,SDRAM存儲器較EDO存儲器能使計算機的性能大大提高。
Cache:英文含義為「(勘探人員等貯藏糧食、器材等的)地窖;藏物處」。電腦中為高速緩沖存儲器,是位於CPU和主存儲器DRAM(Dynamic Randon Access Memory)之間,規模較小,但速度很高的存儲器,通常由SRAM(Static Random Access Memory靜態存儲器)組成。
CMOS:是Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconctor的縮寫,含義為互補金屬氧化物半導體(指互補金屬氧化物半導體存儲器)。CMOS是目前絕大多數電腦中都使用的一種用電池供電的存儲器(RAM)。它是確定系統的硬體配置,優化微機整體性能,進行系統維護的重要工具。它保存一些有關系統硬體設置等方面的信息,在關機以後,這些信息也繼續存在(這一點與RAM完全不同)。開機時,電腦需要用這些信息來啟動系統。如果不慎或發生意外而弄亂 了CMOS中保留的信息,電腦系統將不能正常啟動。
PCI:Peripheral Component Interconnection,局部匯流排( 匯流排是計算機用於把信息從一個設備傳送到另一個設備的高速通道)。PCI匯流排是目前較為先進的一種匯流排結構,其功能比其他匯流排有很大的提高,可支持突發讀寫操作,最高傳輸率可達132Mbps,是數據傳輸最快的匯流排之一,可同時支持多組外圍設備。PCI不受制於CPU處理器,並能兼容現有的各種匯流排,其主板插槽體積小,因此成本低,利於推廣。
Seagate:美國希捷硬碟生產商。Seagate英文意思為「通往海洋的門戶」,常指通海的運河等。
Quantum:英文含意為「定量,總量」。著名硬碟商標,美國昆騰硬碟生產商(Quantum Corporation)。
Maxtor:「水晶」,美國Maxtor硬碟公司。
LD:Laser Disk,鐳射光碟,又稱激光視盤。
CD:Compact Disc,壓縮光碟,又稱激光唱盤。
CD-ROM:Compact Disc-Read Only Memory,壓縮光碟-只讀記憶(存儲),又叫「只讀光碟」。
VCD:Video Compact Disc,視頻壓縮光碟,即人們通常所說的「小影碟」。
DVD:至今有許多人把DVD視為Digital Video Disc(數字視頻光碟)的縮寫,事實上,從1995年9月,索尼/飛利浦和東芝/時代華納兩大DVD開發集團達成DVD統一標准後,DVD的內涵有了很大的變化,它已成了數字通用光碟,即Digital Versatile Disc的英文縮寫。Versatile「通用」的含義表明了DVD用途的多元化,它不僅可用於影視娛樂,還可用於多媒體計算機等領域。目前按其用途可分為5種類型:1
Computers
Nowadays, computer plays a more and more important role in our lives. We can't live without it. However, everything has two sides. So does computer. On the one hand, computer has brought a lot of convenience to our daily lives. We can search imformation for our essays on , discuss issues with friends on qq, and use wikipedia to find professional answers for our problems. On the other hand, computer truly has some negetive effects on some people's lives. Some children can't control themselves so much, so they often spoil hours on the computer games and chatting with friends about some useless topics. Also, there are a lot of imformation online that is not appropiate for young children. All in all, although computer brings all kinds of problems, we should still admit what it has done to improve our daily lives.
現在,電腦在我們的生活中發揮著越來越重要的作用.沒有電腦,我們不能生活.然後,每件事都有兩面性,電腦也如此.一方面,電腦給我們的日常生活帶來了許多方便.我們可以用網路搜索我們想要的文章,和朋友們在QQ上討論時事,並且用維基網路來找我們的問題的個性答案.在另一方面,電腦在一些人的生活中卻帶來相反的結果.一些孩子沉迷電腦不能自拔,所以他們幾個小時泡在電腦游戲上並且和朋友聊一些無意義的話題.而且,在網路上有一些兒童不宜的信息.總之,盡管電腦帶來各種問題,我們仍然應該承認電腦已經改善了我們的日常生活.
3. 關於電腦的英語介紹
KB:等於1024 Byte
MB:等於1024 KB
GB:等於1024 MB
Byte:位元組,等於8 bit(8個位的組合,共有256種電路狀態),計算機一個文字以 bit來表示
bit:位,計算機數據最基本的單位,又0與1兩種電路狀態。
Hub:集線器
Mouse:滑鼠
Case:機箱
Pin:針腳
Power:電源
Moniter:屏幕
Scanner:掃描儀
Speaker:喇叭
Printer:列印機
Modem:數據機
MB(MotherBoard):主板
Capture:影音採集卡
HDD(Hard Disk Drive):硬碟
KB(keyboard):鍵盤
FDD(Floppy Disk Drive):軟盤
jumper:跳線(短路端子)
CCT(Clock Cycle Time):時鍾周期
OS(Operating System):操作系統
PC(Personal Computer):個人計算機
CPU(Central Processing Unit):中央處理器
RAM(Random Access Memory):內存
CD-ROM(Compact Disk Read Only Memory):緻密光碟只讀存儲器(只讀光碟)
DVD-ROM(Digital Versatile Disk Read Only Memory):DVD光碟機
CD-RW(Compact Disk ReWrtier):刻錄機
CRT(Cathode Ray Tube):使用陰極射線管的顯示器
LCD(Liquid Crystal Display):液晶屏幕
USB(Universal Serial Bus):通行串列匯流排,用來連接外圍裝置
IEEE1394(Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers):新的高速序列匯流排規格
BIOS(Basic Input Output System):硬體(輸入/輸出)基本設置程序
CMOS(Comelementary Metal-Oxide Semiconctor):儲存BIOS基本設置數據的記憶晶元
POST(Power On Self Test):開機檢測
DOS(Disk Operating Sstem):磁碟操作系統,早期文字指領介面的操作系統
Socket:插槽,CPU插槽種類有SocketA、Socket478等等
4. 介紹電腦的英文作文(簡短),一段就可以了.
第一篇: The computer is a proct of advanced civilization and its invention, according to some people, signals the advent of a Second Instrial Revolution. Formerly a bulky machine that demanded much space, the computer is now becoming smaller and smaller and scientists have made it more sophisticated and accordingly more useful. As is generally known, the computer can do a wide range of work, including complex computation and analyses. People now also use it as a teaching aid in designing. An infinite variety of software can be put into the computer, which explains why it is so powerful. There is, however, one thing which we should bear in mind: that the computer cannot think but man can. So there need not be any fear that someday the computer will control us and all we should expect is try our best to bring it to perfection. A computer age is not a pipe dream and there will come a day when most of our needs can be met by this wonderful machine. 第二篇: Until now inventors have developed an impressive array of machines called computers. At first I was mystified by these machines, but now I know what they are and what they can do. As a sophisticated electronic device the computer has a wide range of functions including the storage and memorization of information, calculation, analysis and the making of right decisions. All these functions can help man in handling difficult or complicated situations. But technological advance often cuts both ways. Computerization, or for that matter automation, can lead, for example, to unemployment and unemployment in turn will create social problems. The use of computers, however, is modern trend here to stay. We cannot resist this trend and should. In anticipation of a computerized world all those interested in the computer should find time to get the hang of it. 第三篇: To some modern societies the computer is one of the necessaries of life. The miracles it can do are gimpy unbelievable. I have always cherished to crack all the hard nuts in the world. Whenever I hear that a lot of people have died of hunger in this strife-ridden world, I cannot but hope that I have this computer in hand to find the way to provide an endless supply of food. In that case we wouldn『t worry about starvation when a war breaks out or when some disaster occurs. Personally I even wish it could help me improve my English. But the long and short of it is that ever powerful it may be, the computer, as we can safely predict, cannot cure all the ills of mankind and cannot surmount all the difficulties we constantly run into. However, we enjoy being dreamers, for in dreams we can find happiness often denied us. 第四篇: The computer is one of the most important human inventions. A highly sophisticated electronic mechanical device, it has done a lot of good to mankind. Without it many human endeavors would be more or less hampered. Today, computers are extensively used, as, for example, in many construction projects. I have a computer, but I don't often use it in solving mathematical problems. Rather than depend on a computer for a quick printout, I would have more occasions to exercise my own brain. Anyway, the value of the computer is undeniable. We should encourage its development so that it may render more service to human beings. 第五篇: Computers play an important role in the modern world. Today they are used in many areas of human activities, such as business, instry, science, and ecation. The development of computers has also created many attractive job opportunities. I'm a college student majoring in mathematics and as such I know quite well the powers of the computer. They have evolved as a natural consequence of man』s growing need for fast and accurate calculation. To make myself better equipped in my field of study I have learned several computer languages to communicate with the computer. My experience tells me that if we want to become competent users of the computer we must keep up with its development. Because modern instrialized society need computers to perform a wide range of tasks, I think a general knowledge of such wonderful machines is quite necessary for most of us. 第六篇: I majored in electrical engineering four years ago and have since been interested in the computer science. After college I got a job as an electronic engineer. My job has brought me into close contact with the computer and as a result my interest in it has kept growing all the time. A computer is after all a man-made machine; therefore, its effectiveness depends upon man』s ingenuity. So long as we can program it using mathematical models, it can do almost anything we want. Of course, the capabilities of a computer depend upon its size---whether it is a microcomputer, a minicomputer, or a large computer. We can』t use a microcomputer in complicated digital processing or sonar signal processing. If we do that, the time it spends in such processing would be longer than we expect. On the other hand, if we use a large computer to do only a small job ordinarily assigned to a personal computer, the cost would be very high. 第七篇: The invention of the computer has often been viewed as the prelude to a third instrial revolution. With the advances made in science and technology and the general improvement of the world economic situation, many of the business firms and even national governments in the world have spent lavishly on the development of computers. If the operation of a business establishment is well computerized, this establishment can more often than not make a profit. At first I saw the computer only as a wonderful yet mystifying machine, but now I am fully aware how useful it is and what possibilities it can open up in the future. My ever-growing interest in the computer has prompted me to buy many books on the co mute and I must say I like what I have read. So far as I see it, the computer does have the power to help with a country』s economic progress. Hence, if we want to keep up with the times, we must know something about it. Not to be outdone by others, I have made up my mind to learn more about the computer. I hope I shall be a well-known computer specialist in the future because ever since computers made their first appearance they seem to have been installed everywhere for hundreds of purposes for which no one could have imagined they would be used.
5. 寫一篇介紹電腦的英語作文
Most parents and teachers think it is a bad thing to play computer games.They think it is a waste of time and money.Playing too many computer games is also bad for children's eyes and health.
However,computer games can also bring some benefits.They can help people in many ways if people spend proper time on it.Some computer games can improve people's ability of thinking.They can make people think in different ways.Playing computer games can also help people be familiar with the keyboard.If people are familiar with the keyboard,they can type fast.
More and more people begin to disign ecational CD-ROM.They want go any people to gain some knowledge while they are playing computer games.
大多數家長和老師認為玩電腦游戲是件壞事,他們覺得這是時間和金錢的浪費。過度地玩電腦游戲也會損害孩子的眼睛及健康.
然而,電腦游戲也可以帶來一些益處.如果玩游戲的時間適當,人們還是能夠以很多方式從中受益。一些電腦游戲可以提高人們的思考能力,讓人們用不同的方法去思考。玩電腦游戲也會幫助人們熟悉鍵盤。熟悉鍵盤,打字就會很快.
越來越多的人開始設計製作教育光碟.他們想讓人們在玩電腦游戲的同時學到一些知識.
6. 介紹電腦的英語作文帶翻譯,30字左右,初一水平
Computer is a very useful machine. Some of them are big, but some of them are very small .Many people like playing computer. Computer has many functions, so that people can do a lot of things by computer, like watching movies, listening to the music or playing games. It can make our lives very colorful and convenient. Various people can make good use of computer. Children can use computer to learn and play games. Parents can use computers to work. I think computer is a kind of wonderful and interesting machine, so I like computer very much.
電腦是一種很有用的機器。有的電腦很大,但是有的很小。很多人喜歡玩電腦。電腦有很多功能,人們可以i用電腦做很多事情,比如說看電影,聽音樂或者玩游戲。它可以使我們的生活充滿色彩和便利。各種各樣的人都可以好好利用電腦。小孩子可以用電腦來學習和玩游戲。父母可以用電腦來工作。我認為電腦是一種神奇有趣的機器,所以我很喜歡電腦。
7. 電腦的外觀怎樣,有什麼功能英文
電腦的外觀怎樣,有什麼功能
What is the function of the computer
8. 簡單描述一下電腦的形狀以及功能英語作文
Most parents and teachers think it is a bad thing to play computer games.They think it is a waste of time and money.Playing too many computer games is also bad for children's eyes and health.
However,computer games can also bring some benefits.They can help people in many ways if people spend proper time on it.Some computer games can improve people's ability of thinking.They can make people think in different ways.Playing computer games can also help people be familiar with the keyboard.If people are familiar with the keyboard,they can type fast.
9. 關於介紹電腦的英語作文,初三,80詞左右。急!!!
以下是三篇英文電腦介紹,你可以從中刪掉一些句子使用。
篇一:電腦 Computer
Computer is a very useful machine. Some of them are big, but some of them are very small .Many people like playing computer. Computer has many functions, so that people can do a lot of things by computer, like watching movies, listening to the music or playing games. It can make our lives very colorful and convenient. Various people can make good use of computer. Children can use computer to learn and play games. Parents can use computers to work. I think computer is a kind of wonderful and interesting machine, so I like computer very much.
電腦是一種很有用的機器。有的電腦很大,但是有的很小。很多人喜歡玩電腦。電腦有很多功能,人們可以i用電腦做很多事情,比如說看電影,聽音樂或者玩游戲。它可以使我們的生活充滿色彩和便利。各種各樣的人都可以好好利用電腦。小孩子可以用電腦來學習和玩游戲。父母可以用電腦來工作。我認為電腦是一種神奇有趣的機器,所以我很喜歡電腦。
篇二:On computers 關於電腦
Dear Editor,I』m writing to tell you how us use computers in our daily lives.Most of us use computers to search for more information about the interesting problems on the textbooks, about Iraqi wars and about Oscar. Some of us use computers to do some drawings, to make up interesting flashes. And some of us use them to play games. If we are tired and want to take a short rest, playing games for a while is OK. But it』s forbidden that we spend hours and hours on the games. There is also someone using computers to talk with people in the Internet and even falling in love with him or her. The Internet is not a real world and we can』t tell lies from truths. So falling in love with somebody on the Internet is not safe and is bad for our study. We should keep ourselves out of it.That』s all I know.Good luck!Yours truly,Li Hua
親愛的編輯,我寫信告訴你如何使用我們在我們的日常生活lives.Most電腦 我們使用計算機來尋找更多關於教科書中的有趣的問題和伊拉克戰爭有關的信息 關於奧斯卡獎。我們有些人用電腦做一些圖紙,以彌補有趣的閃爍。而我們一些使用它們發揮 游戲。如果我們累了,想利用短暫休息,打了一段時間的確定游戲。但它是被禁止的,我們花 幾個小時的游戲。也有使用電腦的人傾訴,在互聯網的人,甚至下降 愛上了他或她。互聯網並不是一個真正的世界,我們不能分辨真理所在。所以,愛上了別人 在互聯網上並不安全,是我們學習不好。我們要保持清醒走出it.That氏首先我know.Good運氣!你 確實,李華 。
篇三:我愛電腦
I love computers. Love to what extent, I saw a computer, just like a sweet drink, as is pleased to want to jump up. I am not like other people happy is to love playing computer games, I love to paint on your computer.
I remember just started painting on the computer, the mouse does not always listen to my disposal, I make it point to the document, it refers to another document or on a roll or several far. Especially in the painting, the mouse不聽使喚, from graphics to painting especially difficult, from the painting I want much. I repeated practice in the paper how to make the mouse and pen painting painting painting on paper, the work pays off, and now, I have already use the mouse to draw a beautiful painting of the painting.
Dealing with regular and computer, the most headache is encountered in a computer virus. However, I now have to deal with them, and often kill antivirus antivirus software on it. What if you have a better way, tell me as soon as possible.
10. 求一篇關於電腦的英文介紹!急!!!
As the economy develope,that evey desk in the office has a computer has not been a fresh thing.Nowdays,more and more officers use the computers. It seems that the computers play an improtant part of it.Firstly,people use computer programmes such as word,excel to type the documents and store the datas .Secondly,it helps us a lot to communicate with others.Because of it,we can get in touch with people in a matter of second even they arethe computer.
But what I have to mention is that we can't rely the computers too much.It
sometimes also do harm to us.For example,many workers may be addicted to the computers ring their work,which as result that they are not work hard enough.In addition,the computers also have radiation that is not g