長城介紹資料英語怎麼說
『壹』 長城英文簡介。帶翻譯。簡短一些。
This
is
Great
Wall
of
China
『貳』 誰知道長城資料要英文的，要翻譯
Names
The collection of fortifications now known as "The Great Wall of China" has historically had a number of different names in both Chinese and English.
In Chinese histories, the term "Long Wall(s)" (長城, changcheng) appears in Sima Qian's Records of the Grand Historian, where it referred to both the separate great walls built between and north of the Warring States and to the more unified construction of the First Emperor.[6] The Chinese character 城 is a phono-semantic compound of the "place" or "earth" radical 土 and 成, whose Old Chinese pronunciation has been reconstructed as *deŋ.[7] It originally referred to therampart which surrounded traditional Chinese cities and was used by extension for these walls around their respective states; today, however, it is much more often simply the Chinese word for "city".[8]
The longer Chinese name "Ten-Thousand-Mile Long Wall" (萬里長城, Wanli Changcheng) came from Sima Qian's description of it in the Records, though he did not name the walls as such. The ad 493 Book of Song quotes the frontier general Tan Daoji referring to "the long wall of 10,000 miles", closer to the modern name, but the name rarely features in pre-modern times otherwise.[9] The traditional Chinese mile (里, lǐ) was an often irregular distance that was intended to show the length of a standard village and varied with terrain but was usuallystandardized at distances around a third of an English mile.[10] Since China's metrication in 1930, it has been exactly equivalent to (500 metres or 1,600 feet),[11] which would make the wall's name describe a distance of 5,000 kilometres (3,100 mi). However, this use of "ten-thousand" (wàn) is figurative in a similar manner to the Greek and English myriad and simply means "innumerable" or "immeasurable".[12]
Because of the wall's association with the First Emperor's supposed tyranny, the Chinese dynasties after Qin usually avoided referring to their own additions to the wall by the name "Long Wall".[13] Instead, various terms were used in medieval records, including "frontier(s)" (塞, sāi),[14] "rampart(s)" (垣, yuán),[14]"barrier(s)" (障, zhàng),[14] "the outer fortresses" (外堡, wàibǎo),[15] and "the border wall(s)" (t 邊牆, s 邊牆, biānqiáng).[13] Poetic and informal names for the wall included "the Purple Frontier" (紫塞, Zǐsāi)[16] and "the Earth Dragon" (t 土龍, s 土龍, Tǔlóng).[17] Only ring the Qing period did "Long Wall" become the catch-all term to refer to the many border walls regardless of their location or dynastic origin, equivalent to the English "Great Wall".[18]
The current English name evolved from accounts of "the Chinese wall" from early modern European travelers.[18] By the 19th century,[18] "The Great Wall of China" had become standard in English, French, and German, although other European languages continued to refer to it as "the Chinese wall".[12]
History
Main article: History of the Great Wall of China
Early walls
The Great Wall of the Qin
The Great Wall of the Han
The Chinese were already familiar with the techniques of wall-building by the time of the Spring and Autumn period between the 8th and 5th centuries bce.[19] During this time and the subsequent Warring States period, the states of Qin, Wei, Zhao,Qi, Yan, and Zhongshan[20][21] all constructed extensive fortifications to defend their own borders. Built to withstand the attack of small arms such as swords and spears, these walls were made mostly by stamping earth and gravel between board frames.
King Zheng of Qin conquered the last of his opponents and unified China as the First Emperor of the Qin dynasty ("Qin Shi Huang") in 221 bce. Intending to impose centralized rule and prevent the resurgence of feudal lords, he ordered the destruction of the sections of the walls that divided his empire among the former states. To position the empire against theXiongnu people from the north, however, he ordered the building of new walls to connect the remaining fortifications along the empire's northern frontier. Transporting the large quantity of materials required for construction was difficult, so builders always tried to use local resources. Stones from the mountains were used over mountain ranges, while rammed earthwas used for construction in the plains. There are no surviving historical records indicating the exact length and course of the Qin walls. Most of the ancient walls have eroded away over the centuries, and very few sections remain today. The human cost of the construction is unknown, but it has been estimated by some authors that hundreds of thousands,[22] if not up to a million, workers died building the Qin wall.[23][24] Later, the Han,[25] the Sui, and the Northern dynasties all repaired, rebuilt, or expanded sections of the Great Wall at great cost to defend themselves against northern invaders.[26] The Tangand Song dynasties did not undertake any significant effort in the region.[26] The Liao, Jin, and Yuan dynasties, who ruled Northern China throughout most of the 10th–13th centuries, constructed defensive walls in the 12th century but those were located much to the north of the Great Wall as we know it, within China's province of Inner Mongolia and in Mongolia itself.
『叄』 關於長城的英文簡介，帶翻譯。20詞左右。
The Great Wall of China is a series of fortifications made of stone, brick, tamped earth, wood, and other materials, generally built along an east-to-west line across the historical northern borders of China.
中國的抄萬里長城是襲用石、磚、夯土、木頭等各種材料所修建的連綿要塞，自西向東橫亘在古中國的北方邊界線上。
『肆』 求英語簡要的介紹長城
The Great Wall of China (literally "long city wall") is a series of stone and earthen fortifications in China, built between 5th century BC and the 17th century to protect the northern borders of the Chinese Empire ring the rule of successive dynasties. Several walls, referred to as the Great Wall of China, were built since the 5th century BC, the most famous being the one built between 220 BC and 200 BC by the first Emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang; this wall was located much further north than the current wall built ring the Ming Dynasty, and little of it remains.
The Great Wall is one of the existing megastructure and the world's longest man-made structure, stretching over 6,352 km (3,948 miles) from Shanhai Pass in the east to Lop Nur in the west, along an arc that roughly delineates the southern edge of Inner Mongolia.
『伍』 長城英語介紹
The Great Wall of China, also known in China as the Great Wall of 10,000, is an ancient Chinese fortification built from the end of the 14th century until the beginning of the 17th century, ring the Ming Dynasty, in order to protect China from raids by the Mongols and Turkic tribes. It was preceded by several walls built since the 3rd century BC against the raids of nomadic tribes coming from areas now in modern day Mongolia and Manchuria.The Wall stretches over a formidable 6,350 km (3,946 miles), from Shanhai Pass on the Bohai Gulf in the east, at the limit between China proper and Manchuria, to Lop Nur in the southeastern portion of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.
The first major wall was built ring the reign of the First Emperor, the main emperor of the short-lived Qin dynasty. This wall was not constructed as a single endeavor, but rather was created by the joining of several regional walls built by the Warring States. It was located much further north than the current Great Wall, and very little remains of it. A defensive wall on the northern border was built and maintained by several dynasties at different times in Chinese history. The Great Wall that can still be seen today was built ring the Ming Dynasty, on a much larger scale and with longer lasting materials (solid stone used for the sides and the top of the Wall) than any wall that had been built before. The primary purpose of the wall was not to keep out people, who could scale the wall, but to insure that semi-nomadic people on the outside of the wall could not cross with their horses or return easily with stolen property.
希望能幫到你，祝更上一層樓O(∩_∩)O
『陸』 幫忙查一下關於中國長城的資料，用英語翻譯
The Great Wall of China-中國的長城
The Great Wall of China
The Great Wall of China is called the "Ten-thousand-Ii Great Wall" in Chinese.In fact, it's more than 6000 kilometres long. It winds its way from west to east, across deserts, over mountains, through valleys till at last it reaches the sea. It is one of the wonders of the world.
The Great Wall has a history of over twenty centuries.The first part of it was built ring the Spring and Autumn Period. During the Warring States Period, more walls were put up to defend the borders of the different kingdoms. It was ring the Qin Dynasty that the kingdom of Qin united the different parts into one empire. To keep the enemy out of his empire, Emperor Qin Shi Huang had all the walls joined up.Thus, the Great Wall came into being.
The Great Wall is wide enough at the top for five horses or ten men to walk side by side. Along the wall are watchtow-ers, where soldiers used to keep watch. Fires were lit on the the towers as a warning when the enemy came.
It was very difficult to build such a wall in the ancient days without any modern machines. All the work was done by hand. Thousands of men died and were buried under the wall they built. The Great Wall was made not only of stone and earth, but of the flesh and blood of millions of men.
Today the Great Wall has become a place of interest not only to the Chinese but to people from all over the world.Many of them have come to know the famous Chinese saying: "He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man."
[點評]
長城是世界的奇跡，中國的驕傲，中國人對它了解甚多，但用英語將它描述出來恐非易事。此文描述較為詳細，是非常好的背景資料。
[參考譯文]
中國的長城
中國的長城漢語中常叫作「萬里長城」。實際上它長6 ooo多公里。它從西到東，穿過沙漠，越過高山，跨過深谷，蜿蜒而行，最後直到海邊。它是世界上的奇觀之一。
長城有兩千多年的歷史。最早是在春秋時期開始修築的。戰國時期，各諸候國為了保衛自己的邊境，分別修築了更多的城牆。在秦朝時，秦國把各諸侯國統一起來，成為一個帝國。為了御敵於國門之外，秦始皇令人把所有的城牆連接起來。這樣，長城就形成了。
長城上面很寬，足夠五匹馬或10個人並排而行。沿城牆有許多烽火台，過去常有士兵駐守。敵人來時，就點燃烽火，以通知其他士兵。
沒有任何現代機器，要修築這樣一座長城是非常困難的。所有的工作都不得不用手來完成。成千上萬的人死了，被埋在自己修建的城牆下面。長城不僅是用石頭和土築成的，而且也是用數以百萬計的人的血肉築成的。
今天，長城不僅對中國人，而且對來自全世界各地的人們來說都是一處名勝。其中許多人都已知道這句中國名言：「不到長城非好漢」。
In the north of China, there lies a 6,700-kilometer-long (4,161-mile-long) ancient wall. Now well-known as the Great Wall of China, it starts at the Jiayuguan Pass of Gansu Province in the west and ends at the Shanhaiguan Pass of Hebei Province in the east. As one of the Eight Wonders in the world, the Great Wall of China has become the symbol of the Chinese nation and its culture
在中國的北部，有一座6700千米（4161英里）長的古牆。正是眾所周知的中國長城，以西面的甘肅省嘉峪關為起點以及以東面的河北省山海關為終點。作為世界八大奇跡之一，中國長城開始成為中華民族以及其文化的標志。
我能 找到的就這么多了，看對你有幫助嗎？
『柒』 用幾句英語介紹長城
The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world.It is about 4000 miles long.
中國長城是世界上最偉大的奇觀之一，大約有4000英里長。
The Great Wall of China is called the "Ten-thousand-Ii Great Wall" in Chinese.
中國長城被稱為「萬里長城」。
The Great Wall has a history of over twenty centuries.
長城有兩千多年的歷史。（這里的century是「世紀」的意思）
The Great Wall is wide enough at the top for five horses or ten men to walk side by side.
長城很寬，足夠五匹馬、十個人並肩行走。
It was very difficult to build such a wall in the ancient days without any modern machines.
在古代沒有機器的情況下，在古代建造這樣一堵牆是非常困難的。
Today the Great Wall has become a place of interest not only to the Chinese but to people from all over the world.
今天，長城已經成為一個不僅對中國人，而且對來自世界各地的人們都有興趣的地方。
Many of them have come to know the famous Chinese saying:"He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man."
他們中的許多人已經知道了中國著名的諺語：「不到長城非好漢。」
The Great Wall is the sign of China. It is the pride of all the Chinese.
長城是中國的標志。這是所有中國人的驕傲。
Now the Great Wall is a famous building. Many tourists from China or other countries are attracted to visit it. It has been a place of interest.
現在長城是一座著名的建築。許多來自中國或其他國家的遊客被吸引參觀。它一直是一個名勝景地。
Now it becomes a miracle and a place of historical interest that people all over the world can appreciate.
現在全世界的人們都能欣賞到它，這使它成為一個奇跡和一個具有歷史意義的地方。
拓展資料：
相傳秦始皇建長城時，勞役繁重，青年男女范喜良、孟姜女新婚三天，新郎就被迫出發修築長城，不久死去，孟姜女歷盡艱辛來尋找丈夫，卻得知丈夫的死訊。她痛哭城下，三天三夜不止，這段長城就此坍塌。之後孟姜女投海自殺。
譯文： According to legend, when Qin Shihuang built the Great Wall, the labor was heavy, young men and women, Fan Xiliang, Meng Jiangnu married three days, the bridegroom was forced to build the Great Wall, soon died, Meng Jiangnu tried hard to find her husband, but he learned of her husband's death. She cried for three days and nights, and the the Great Wall collapsed. Then Meng Jiangnu threw herself into the sea.
『捌』 長城英文簡介
長城位於中國的北部，它東起河北省渤海灣的山海關，西至內陸地區甘肅省的嘉峪關。橫貫河北、北京、內蒙古、山西、陝西、寧夏、甘肅等七個省、市、自治區，全長約6700公里，約13300里，在世上有「萬里長城」之譽。
萬里長城在我國北方遼闊的土地上，東西橫亘著一道綿延起伏、氣勢雄偉、長達一萬多里的長牆。這就是被視為世界建築史上一大奇跡的萬里長城。萬里長城是我國古代一項偉大的防禦工程它凝聚著我國古代人民的堅強毅力和高度智慧，體現了我國古代工程技術的非凡成就，也顯示了中華民族的悠久歷史。
The Great Wall is located in the northern part of China, it Shanhaiguan in Bohai Bay, Hebei Province, east, west to Jiayuguan in Gansu Province inland areas. Trans-Hebei, Beijing, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Ningxia, Gansu and other seven provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions, and total length of about 6,700 kilometers, about 13.3 thousand years, in the world, the "Great Wall" reputation.
The Great Wall in China's vast land of the north east and west lie the rolling one, imposing, as long as more than ten thousand li long wall. This is considered the world's architectural history of the Great Wall a great miracle. Great Wall is China's ancient defense project is a great crystallization of ancient Chinese people's strong determination and a high degree of wisdom in ancient China embodies the remarkable achievements of engineering technology, but also shows the Chinese nation's long history.
我是初中的,裡面的單詞大多數都是學過的,沒學過也都看過```
『玖』 用英語介紹萬里長城並翻譯
Ancient China Great Wall of China one of the great works. Built in the Warring States (770 ~ 476 BC),
Today the survivors built for the Ming Dynasty. West from Jiayuguan in Gansu, Liaoning Dandong Yalu River east to Tiger Pass, runs through Gansu, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Mongolia, Hebei, Liaoning and other places. Strategically located along the gateway or hub are provided, such as Shanhaiguan, Juyongguan, Niangziguan so. Referred to as the Great Wall. The initial construction of the Great Wall is the Warring States Period of Yan, Zhao and other countries, aims to defend against the invasion of northern mixed.
Emperor Qin Great Wall was to connect them off. It was reported that the soldiers spent three hundred thousand and millions of people and slaves. However, the Great Wall and not to completely prevent the effect of alien invasion. Because the Great Wall is completed, the North still often mixed across the Great Wall of China border attack on a village, snatch crops or livestock.
The Great Wall is the only ever seen in space, three-dimensional structures can be. Modern technology to build is not easy, but our country can escape from building in the Spring and Autumn Period 2,000 years ago, is rare. Department of the Great Wall of building materials using local resources, rather different parts. Han Dynasty Great Wall built with mud and reeds. Wall sizes vary to Juyongguan area, the height of about 8.5 meters wide and 8.5 meters lower, the upper width of 5 meters. Every 70 to 100 meters with a Fort (equivalent to the tower), about 12.3 meters high, the majority of the fortress, is a heavy, vital to the home of two triple.
East through the mountains or hilly Great Wall, called as "Cut Hill mound," and "insurance system with force", unlating winding, majestic form; the middle of the dry western part of the region are sparsely populated, only the color desolate. If the boarding ring the Yanmenguan, Juyongguan, Gubeikou or Shanhaiguan, facing the situation of China's great rivers, the stunning ancestors exploiting the boundary of the difficult, but unlimited ambitions are aroused.
意思：中國萬里長城 我國古代偉大的工程之一。始建於春秋戰國（公元前770～476），
今存者為明代所修建。西起甘肅嘉峪關，東到遼寧丹東鴨綠江畔的虎山口，橫亘甘肅、寧夏、陝西、山西、蒙古、河北、遼寧等地。沿線險要或交通要沖都設有關口，如山海關、居庸關、娘子關等。簡稱為長城。最初修築長城的是戰國時代的燕、趙等國，目的是為了防禦北方異族的侵襲。
秦始皇後來將這些斷斷續續的長城連接起來。據說當時動用了三十萬的兵士和數百萬的人民與奴隸。不過，長城並不能達到完全防止異族入侵的效果。因為長城完成之後，北方異族依然常跨越長城，偷襲中國邊境的村落，搶奪農作物或家畜。
長城是有史以來唯一在太空中可見到的三度空間建築物。以現代科技來修築都不容易，而我國竟能建築於兩千多年前的春秋戰國時代，實在難得。長城的建材系就地取材，各地頗不相同。漢代以泥和蘆葦修築長城。長城體積也各不相同，以居庸關一帶來說，高約8.5公尺，下部寬8.5公尺，上部寬約5公尺。每隔70～100公尺有一堡寨（相當於城樓），高約12.3公尺，多數堡寨是一重的，要害之地則置兩、三重。
長城東段經過山地或丘陵地，古稱「塹山堙古」、「用險制塞」，起伏蜿蜒，形式雄偉；中段、西段都在乾燥區域，人煙稀少，僅色荒涼。如果登臨其間的雁門關、居庸關、古北口或山海關，遙望我國山川的偉大形勢，將令人嘆服先民開疆拓土的艱難，而激起無限的壯志雄心。