俄國文化介紹英語怎麼寫

① 俄羅斯文化的介紹

基輔羅斯文化可被稱作為一種中世紀文化傳統。它具有以下特徵： 文化發展速內度很慢容，其受上一代人的經驗和傳統影響很大。 局部性，封閉性。當時在自然經濟的條件影響下各地之間的相對孤立的，缺乏經濟聯系。 受基督教以及其他宗教儀式很強的影響Двоеверие. 雖然古俄羅斯文化發展模式與西歐各國不盡相同，但是它們卻始終在大體上保持著一致。

② 翻譯 謝謝 俄羅斯文化

Russia is located south Arctic Ocean, west meets Atlantic, eastcontinually the Pacific Ocean, borders on with our countrynortheastern part area. Is the world is the national territory areabiggest country.
Russia has the glorious history, has many Yuan cultures, is the Eastand West culture fusion. The Russian is very fond of the opera, theballet, likes drinking the vodka.
Russia has the unique custom, meets shakes hand primarily, is invitedthe matter often to bestow the fresh flower to take the gift, does notlike "13" this numeral, but thought "7" are the successes, happysymbol.

③ 關於俄國的英語作文(60詞左右)

The Russian federation, is called Russia or Russia. Is in the world the area biggest country, the region surmounts the Europe and Asia two continents, borders on with many countries. Is continuous the coastline has extended from Arctic Ocean to North Pacific Ocean, but also has included inland sea Black Sea and the Caspian Sea. As former Soviet Union's main Union Republic, the Russian federation is ten points has the influence great nation, specially in is composed of 10 former Soviet Union Union Republic in Commonwealth of Independent States organizes. in 1991, Soviet Union disintegrated, Russia inherited Soviet Union, became the United Nations Security Council permanent member, had the veto to the Security Council bill.

中文對照：俄羅斯聯邦，簡稱俄羅斯或俄國。是世界上面積最大的國家，地域跨越歐亞兩個大洲，與多個國家接壤。綿延的海岸線從北冰洋一直伸展到北太平洋，還包括了內陸海黑海和裏海。作為前蘇聯的主要加盟共和國，俄羅斯聯邦是一個十分有影響力的大國，特別是在由10個前蘇聯加盟共和國組成的獨聯體組織內。1991年，蘇聯解體，俄羅斯繼承蘇聯，成為聯合國安全理事會常任理事國，對安理會議案擁有否決權。

④ 用英文介紹俄羅斯的國家歷史、文化、風土人情等

中文:俄羅斯獨特的民俗風情"英文在下面喔"

俄羅斯人對酒懷有一種特殊的情結。女士們一般喜歡喝香檳酒和果酒，而伏特加則是男士們的至愛。俄羅斯人喜歡喝純粹的白酒，並喜歡大杯大杯地豪飲下去。這是他們豪爽浪漫、不拘小節性格的反映。

俄羅斯有用麵包和鹽迎接貴客的習慣。一進酒店，就見兩個象從童話里走出來的盛裝俄羅斯姑娘款款走上前，她們親切地行禮，然後遞給你一塊圓麵包，麵包上邊放著一個小鹽缸。您撕下一小塊麵包，沾上鹽吃了。用麵包和鹽接待客人，是因為鹽在歷史上是很昂貴的，沿襲至今，表示對貴客的友好和尊重。

套偶或套娃是俄羅斯最典型、最普及的民間工藝品之一。套偶是用彩色油漆加以描繪，大多穿傳統的俄羅斯民間服飾，包著頭巾，提著小花籃，煞是鮮艷可愛。套娃的價格隨著木頭的質量和製作工藝的精細程度不同，便宜的有1至3美元。

俄羅斯的人名常常令中國人頭痛，俄羅斯的姓名全部由名字，父稱和姓三部分組成，又有小名，愛稱和呢稱，名字相當於中國人的大名，即正式名字。大名與小名，愛稱是相互對應的。在實際交流中，直呼大名是非常必要的。蘇聯時期，最常用的稱呼是同志和公民，而如今，男士和女士則是常用的，「母申娜」即男人，男士的讀音，「接物什嘎」則是女士，姑娘、小姐的稱呼。從十幾歲到五、六十歲都可以用，對上了年紀的女性，千萬別叫人家老奶奶「巴布希嘎」，那是極不禮貌的，俄羅斯怕別人說她老。對小夥子，可直呼「年輕人」。

禮儀方面，送鮮花是最佳的禮物，可一定要記住，送花一定要送單數。巧克力則是萬能的禮物，價值不必太高，正應了「禮輕情義重」。中國人若給親戚朋友帶禮物，木套娃娃是首選。木套娃娃也叫「瑪特遼什卡」，是由小到大一層一層套起來的。大披肩、木雕製品，軍服、軍用水壺、紀念章、水晶製品，以及望遠鏡，夜視儀、工藝手錶、懷表等。大個的還有俄式茶飲。俄制的伏特加酒也是上好的禮物。

英語：Russia's unique folk customsThe russians on wine have a special complex. Ladies generally like to drink champagne and wine, and vodka is men's most beloved. Russians like pure white wine, and like mugs big cup to drink down. This is their gracious romantic, informal section of the character of the reflection.Russia useful bread and salt to meet the honored guest habit. A the hotel, and beheld two from a fairy tales out of the Russian girl dressed tender go forward, they affectionately smartly, then handed you a piece of bread rolls, put a little above salt cylinder. You piece of bread with the salt to eat. With bread and salt reception guests, because salt in history is very expensive, has followed so far, say to the honored guest friendly and respect.Set of OuHuo sets conditions is Russia's most typical, one of the most popular folk handicraft. Set of accidentally is using color paint describe, mostly to wear traditional Russian folk dress wrapped head scarf, carrying a-tisket, very bright and lovely. Sets conditions price with wood quality and proction process, fine different degree of cheap has $1 to $3.Russia's names always make Chinese headache, Russia's name all by name, the father says and last name three components, and have great gabito, nickname and say, name is equivalent to the Chinese name, namely formal name. Name and great gabito, nickname is mutual correspond. In the actual exchange, to keep shout name is very necessary. The Soviet period, most commonly called a comrade and citizen, and nowadays, men and women are common, "mother ShenNa" namely man, man pronunciation, "connect content assorted honk" is a lady, girl, miss titles. The teen years to five, sixty years old, can use for older women, don't call somebody else granny "ba bush quack,", that is highly polite, Russia are afraid of being said she old. For boys, can keep shout "youth".Etiquette, send a flower is the greatest of gifts, but must remember, flower must send singular. Chocolate is universal gift, value needn't too high, should be "that counts. Chinese if give relatives and friends to bring a gift, wood set of dolls are preferred. Wood of doll also called "matvey, liao assorted card", is small to large layer sets up. Shawl, wood procts, uniforms, the military kettle, mementoes, crystal procts, as well as telescopes, night-vision goggles, craft watches, pocket watch, etc. Large and Russian tea drink. Of Russian of vodka is the best gift.

⑤ 俄國的文化

俄羅斯領土跨越歐亞兩大洲，自然而然地融合了東西方兩種文化。俄羅斯重視發展文化事業，大量出版圖書和報刊，建立了許多圖書館、博物館、文化館、俱樂部等群眾性文化設施。俄還重視對博物館珍品和歷史建築文物的保護，擴建和新建了許多博物館。俄羅斯的博物館按專業可分為革命歷史博物館、歷史博物館、藝術博物館、各專業博物館以及其他博物館等。著名的大型革命歷史博物館有俄羅斯中央革命博物館、國家歷史博物館、克里姆林宮博物館、中央海軍博物館等。較大的藝術館有莫斯科科列季亞克夫國家繪畫陳列館。
俄羅斯文學源遠流長，在世界上享有盛譽，出現了普希金、萊蒙托夫、果戈里、別林斯基、陀斯妥耶夫斯基、托爾斯泰、契訶夫、高爾基、肖洛霍夫、法捷耶夫等世界馳名的大文豪和作家。俄羅斯的美術源遠流長，繪畫有著悠久的歷史，著名的藝術大師有列維坦列賓、蘇里柯夫、克拉姆斯科伊等。俄羅斯的宗教音樂和民間音樂有著深遠的歷史傳統，歌劇、交響樂和室內音樂具有鮮明的民族氣質，奔放豪邁。
俄羅斯的戲劇藝術體裁和形式多樣，最早出現在宮廷里，19世紀進入繁榮時期，果戈理的《欽差大臣》等社會戲劇充滿強烈的時代氣息，具有鮮明的民族特色，同時涌現出了許多傑出的藝術大師。亞·尼·奧斯特羅夫斯基是19世紀50年代以後俄羅斯文壇眾多的戲劇作家中最傑出的代表，被稱為「俄羅斯戲劇之父」。俄羅斯的馬戲團在俄羅斯也很受人們的歡迎，馬戲團團員訓練有素，技藝精湛。俄羅斯人有卓越的民間藝術。實用裝飾藝術有金屬、獸骨和石頭的藝術加工，有木雕、木雕壁畫、刺綉、帶花紋的紡織品、花邊編織等。最有名的工藝品有木製套娃、木刻勺、木盒、木盤等木製品。

⑥ 跪求!!俄國藝術.文化的介紹,要英文的!`~~

Year 10 century, formed in the middle reaches of the Dnieper River in Kiev, an ancient center of the Russian feudal country, which have been called the "Kiev Ross" (also known as the East Slavs Ross). 13th century Mongol invasion, from the early 15th century the Mongol rule, formed a Moscow for the Russian capital of a centralized state. 1547 Moscow, the Grand Duchy of Ivan IV of Russia to repeal the Grand Duchy title declared itself to the whole of Russia's Czar (Caesar's Italy), Russia set up a system of absolute monarchy. 16th century Russia has become a powerful country in Europe. Then the Russian national culture and art have started to form and the emergence of a prosperous situation. 17th century Russian arts and culture in all its aspects has undergone tremendous changes, This period of Byzantine art major impact on the arts, church architecture, sculpture and painting icons development. Entered the 18th century Russia, the development of capitalism in Europe under the influence in a backward serfdom in Russia has undergone profound changes. 1682 Peter the Great came to power in the implementation of the policy of reform and opening up, absorb advanced founding of the European experience, Russia's political, economic, military and cultural aspects of the rapid development. Peter the Great efforts of the then European civilization transplanted directly to Russia, this time to accept the Western European art of the art experience, progressive development of prosperity. 18th century portrait to be first, this time with the establishment of the Russian Empire feats glorified figures are inseparable. 18 mid-century, the father of Russian culture Lomonosov the active, the "Russian culture must have a national identity" is the slogan, in 1755 founded the Moscow University 1757 by Suwaluofu efforts to be Queen Elizabeth's consent, PETERSBURG, formally established in the three major Academy of Fine Art, 1764 announcement of the Royal College of Art. 18th century Russian arts Although progress of the arts and the trend in contradiction, But it nurtured his Russian artists, these artists part of the outstanding were sent to France, Italy and other countries, the Russian painter who later became an outstanding person. Royal College of Art Russia attaches great importance to the history of painting, portraiture is also very active, the emergence of a group of outstanding icon painters, In addition sculpture and art have been developed. Entered the 19th century in Russia facing tremendous historic changes, Napoleon's invasion in 1812 started a war to defend the sacred. promotion of the Russian national awakening and democracy the formation and development. The victory of Russia, the Czar's autocratic rule has not weakened, but more violent, Russia stirred up the peasants uprising and the rise of the democratic movement. 1825 outbreak of the intifada in December Republicans, although the uprising failed, it has awakened the people, shaken the autocratic rule of Czar basis. 19 first-class century Russian painter basically graated from the Royal College of Art, later went to study abroad in Western Europe inspected. They have deep modeling basic skill, Expo master works of Western European art. In the early 21st century a group of the Academy of Art under the influence of professors, the subject is mainly religious myths, manifestations School followed the classical. Defending the war before and after emerging from the Russian painting historical themes of patriotism choose. This period is distinguished Jipulinshiji painter (1782-1836), After a serf-born tropin-ling (1776-1857), They started painting in bold use of national forms. Have boarded the icon painters painting, a landscape painter Weinie CHEN Qi Angnuofu, Soloff, Idea and Aiyiwazuo Granovsky, in their creation both have classical romanticism factors. Russia first half of the 19th century the most representative view of the artist is Bryullov (1799-1852), his famous work "touch of Days" is a Russian national painting early days. Russian revolutionary movement to promote the democratic development of literary realism, emerged in the great master Ivanov (1806-1858) and critical realism masterpieces Yuri Fedotov. Yuri Fedotov "Major Courtship" profound revelation of the essence of that era. In the mid-19th century Russia seemed to wake from sleeping over, people start thinking, it is full of critical spirit. A large number of progressive literary critic, writer and aestheticians of progressive thinking affects a large number of young artists. Chernyshevsky, Belinskiy, Tolstoy and others have become young artists friend and admirer. The influence of the Enlightenment, has created a large number of Democratic thinking is a critical realist painter, other 61084 (1833-1882), the most representative, in accordance with Kelamushike, Makefushiji Greek Shi Jin, Sa VLASOV 14 people, initiated in Moscow set up a "Peredvizhniki" as a vibrant public art realism, beginning with the decline of the official School decidedly antagonistic. The school has been established from the beginning of the 20th century, the promotion of Russian art development and progress of the arts groups have a lot of famous artists, such as Repin, Suriname selections, the Greek facilities are Mé, Dr. Love, and so on. 19th century Russian art is the most glorious century, the Russian art is the history of the development of a peak.

⑦ 俄羅斯的介紹

俄羅斯聯邦，簡稱俄羅斯或俄國。是世界上面積最大的國家，地域跨越歐亞兩個大洲，與多個國家接壤。綿延的海岸線從北冰洋一直伸展到北太平洋，還包括了內陸海黑海和裏海。作為前蘇聯的主要加盟共和國，俄羅斯聯邦是一個十分有影響力的大國，特別是在由10個前蘇聯加盟共和國組成的獨聯體組織內。1991年，蘇聯解體，俄羅斯繼承蘇聯，成為聯合國安全理事會常任理事國，對安理會議案擁有否決權。首都 莫斯科（Moscow）。莫斯科位於東歐平原。作為首都，既是全國的政治、經濟、文化中心，也是全國最大的綜合性交通樞紐，還是機械工業和紡織工業中心。人口約850萬（截至2002年12月）。平均氣溫：1 月-9.3℃ ， 7 月18.2℃.莫斯科作為歐洲特大型城市之一,自然人民生活水平較高了。聯邦區 2000年5月13日，俄羅斯總統普京簽署法令，將把俄聯邦89個實體（共和國、邊疆區和州）按地域原則聯合成7個聯邦區，目的是鞏固國家統一，強化總統對地方的管理體制。這7個聯邦區分別為：以莫斯科為中心的中央區，以聖彼得堡為中心的西北區，以頓河羅斯托夫為中心的北高加索區（後改為南方區），以下諾夫哥羅德為中心的伏爾加河沿岸區，以葉卡捷琳堡為中心的烏拉爾區，以新西伯利亞城為中心的西伯利亞區和以哈巴羅夫斯克為中心的遠東區。（註：括弧內為各聯邦區中心） 斯莫爾尼宮 中央聯邦區（莫斯科） 伏爾加沿岸聯邦區（下諾夫哥羅德） 西北聯邦區（聖彼得堡）： 烏拉爾聯邦區（葉卡捷琳堡） 西伯利亞聯邦區（新西伯利亞） 北高加索聯邦區（頓河畔羅斯托夫） 俄羅斯聯邦現由83個聯邦主體組成： （1）21個共和國：阿迪格共和國（阿迪格）、阿爾泰共和國、巴什科爾托斯坦共和國、布里亞特共和國、達吉斯坦共和國、印古什共和國、卡巴爾達－巴爾卡爾共和國、卡爾梅克共和國－哈利姆格坦格奇、卡拉恰伊－切爾克斯共和國、卡累利阿共和國、科米共和國、馬里埃爾共和國、摩爾達維亞共和國、薩哈共和國（雅庫特）、北奧塞梯共和國、韃靼斯坦共和國（韃靼斯坦）、圖瓦共和國、烏德穆爾特共和國、哈卡斯共和國、車臣共和國、楚瓦什－恰瓦什共和國； （2）9個邊疆區：阿爾泰邊疆區、克拉斯諾達爾邊疆區、克拉斯諾亞爾斯克邊疆區、濱海邊疆區、斯塔夫羅波爾邊疆區、哈巴羅夫斯克邊疆區、彼爾姆邊疆區、堪察加邊疆區、外貝加爾邊疆區 （3）46個州：阿穆爾州、阿爾漢格爾斯克州、阿斯特拉罕州、別爾哥羅德州、布良斯克州、弗拉基米爾州、伏爾加格勒州、沃洛格達州、沃羅涅日州、伊萬諾沃州、伊爾庫茨克州、加里寧格勒州、卡盧加州、基洛夫州、科斯特羅馬州、庫爾干州、庫爾斯克州、列寧格勒州、馬加丹州、莫斯科州、摩爾曼斯克州、下諾夫哥羅德州、諾夫哥羅德州、新西伯利亞州、鄂木斯克州、奧倫堡州、奧廖爾州、奔薩州、普斯科夫州、羅斯托夫州、梁贊州、薩馬拉州、薩拉托夫州、薩哈林州、斯維爾德洛夫斯克州、斯摩棱斯克州、坦波夫州、特維爾州、托木斯克州、圖拉州、秋明州、烏里揚諾夫斯克州、車里雅賓斯克州、雅羅斯拉夫爾州、利佩茨克州、克麥羅沃州 （4）2個聯邦直轄市：莫斯科、聖彼得堡 ； （5）1個自治州：猶太自治州； （6）4個自治區：涅涅茨自治區、漢特—曼西自治區、楚科奇自治區、亞馬爾—涅涅茨自治區。 大部分地區自然環境相當惡劣
過去１０年間，俄羅斯遭受的自然災害從每年１５０起增至每年３５０起，緣由是全球變暖。其中，由於永久凍結帶融化，俄北部地區的形勢最為嚴峻。永久凍結帶平均融化厚度增加２０厘米，而且這一現象還在繼續中。如果繼續融化，相關地帶的房屋地基、通信線路和天然氣管道會開始下沉。北高加索地區的冰川融化問題非常嚴重，２００２年發生在北奧塞梯共和國的悲劇有可能重演。２００２年９月２０日，北奧塞梯共和國境內高加索山脈的一個峽谷發生冰川崩塌事件，造成１１６人死亡。 俄羅斯通過優化聯邦政府結構來增強該國政府的環境監察權力。總統Medvedev簽署了關於俄羅斯聯邦政府結構調整的第724號法令。該法令中的第7條要求將俄羅斯自然資源部重組為自然資源與環境保護部。這一新成立的部門將管理技術監察署和氣象署這兩個原本獨立的政府部門。
此外，俄羅斯完成了清潔燃料路線圖的制定工作，並且出台了購買歐IV和歐V燃料的鼓勵機制。俄羅斯《環境保護法》於2002年1月10日頒布，全文共分16章84條，包括總則，環境保護管理基礎，公民、社會團體和其他非商業性團體在環境保護領域的權利和義務，環境保護領域的經濟調整，環境保護標准制度，環境影響評價和生態鑒定，對進行經濟活動和其他活動的環境保護要求，生態災難區，緊急狀態區，受特殊保護的自然客體，國家環境監測，環境保護監督，環境保護科學研究，建設生態文化的基礎，違反環境保護法規的責任和環境保護糾紛的處理，環境保護領域的國際合作等。
環境保護法的相關條款(1) 環境的監督管理俄環保法中與「環境監督管理」相關的主要是第五章「環境保護標准制度」，第六章「環境影響評價和生態鑒定」，第十章「國家環境監測(國家生態監測) 」，和第十一章「環境保護監督(生態監督) 」。其中第五章「環境保護標准制度」中規定了環境保護標准制度包括制定環境質量標准，進行經濟活動和其他活動時允許的環境影響標准、其他環境保護標准以及環境保護領域的國家標准和其他標准性文件。可以看出，俄將環境保護標准進行了制度建立，將環境保護標準的內涵外延，這樣使環保標準的體系更加完善和成熟。在有關環境影響評價的章節中將生態鑒定也包括其中，生態系統的平衡是環保的主要目的之一，在做環境影響評價的同時進行生態鑒定，是對環保工作的更高要求。在「環境保護監督(生態監督) 」中規定了環境保護監督的任務，環境保護領域的國家監督的相關事物，以及國家環境保護監督員的權利、義務和責任。 (2) 保護和改善環境俄環保法中將「生態災難區、緊急狀態區」和「受特殊保護的自然客體」分別單獨成章，為第八章和第九章。在「受特殊保護的自然客體」中規定對國家自然保護區，稀有的和瀕臨滅絕的植物、動物及其他生物體，城市居民點氯化資源，和稀有的和瀕臨消失的土壤進行特殊保護，並建立特殊的法律制度。俄羅斯館展館亮點理想城市 展館的設計靈感源於俄羅斯作家諾索夫所描繪的理想城市。城中，儲藏太陽能的鮮花、水果造型的房子、巨型蜻蜒造型的風車、生物燃料供能的汽車隨處可見。 兒童視角 在第一層的中央地帶，設計師以兒童的視角構思城鎮的布局和建築物模型，如飛翔的陽台、活動房子和人造太陽等。 最新發明 展品展示了俄羅斯的科學家、發明家、工程師在能源、醫葯、航天、信息等領域的最新成果、發明和創造

⑧ 求關於俄羅斯風俗的英語介紹～各路大神求幫忙～

在人際交往中，俄羅斯人素來以熱情、豪放、勇敢、耿直而著稱於世。在交回際場合，俄羅斯人慣於答和初次會面的人行握手禮。但對於熟悉的人，尤其是在久別重逢時，他們則大多要與對方熱情擁抱。In interpersonal communication, the Russians are famous for warm, bold, brave, honest in the world. Communication occasions, people shake hands with the Russians used to and the first meeting. But for people who are familiar, especially in after being apart a long time, they are mostly to be with each other warm embrace.

⑨ 誰能用英語介紹下俄羅斯，謝謝。

Russia is located in northeastern Europe and northern Asia. It is the largest country in the world.Russia shares boundaries with the Arctic Ocean on the N, northern Pacific Ocean on the W, China.
it has long history and has many kinds of culture,it combined the western cultures. Russians like operas,ballet and vodka.when ther meet the others ,they shake hands with them.being invited,they take flowers as their gift.they hate the number 13,while they think 7 is a sigh of happiness and success.