建築結構介紹用英語怎麼說

『壹』 求一篇關於建築結構的英文論文及翻譯

Big span structure of FRP network analysis and forecast

Abstract: this article will introce a new big span structure, FRP netting structure. In a FRPWWS structure, high intensity of FRP materials like Chinese bamboo weaving of bamboo is a planar formation in the mesh network, the periphery of the structure of the anchorage in a JuanXing beam, the structure of the center for the anchorage netting another within the parameters. Threads on knitting proction structure on the initial stress and advance within the parameters of surface movement to meet additional tension of various load resistance. Due to the high FRP materials, materials - weight ratio of this new form for some big span structure of space construction provides an attractive option, the span longer than conventional structural materials building span. In this paper, firstly introces the basic structure of FRPWWS simple steps, then layout and construction illustrates three basic types of weaving structure, but also put forward some changes this way. This paper introces a simple mechanical model for the mechanical deformation of FRP single, also gives an example of the structure of the finite element analysis process.

A, introction

FRP is a new type of structural materials, in recent years in civil engineering research is very active. Because he has some good performance, such as corrosion, light weight, high strength, good fatigue resistance and low cost of maintenance, it was thought to be built in new century building long-span structure of ideal, but it is in some aspects of the traditional mechanical properties and structure of the material or have obvious difference, such as its various heterosexual phenomenon. Due to the uniqueness of FRP materials, the effective use of FRP materials and traditional building materials can span, it is necessary to study the new big span structure. Maeda et al. (2002) is built with the idea of FRP materials 5000 metres of suspension bridge span
In this paper, the FRP netting structure of a kind of brand-new big span structure. This new structure form in a large span to try to effectively use the roof of FRP material performance. In FRPWWS structure, high intensity of FRP compiling Chinese traditional bamboo as the same are woven into a bamboo plane mesh structure. This mesh structure parameters on the anchoring outside outside, the structure of the center and a smaller parameters used in anchorage ribbon. Figure 1 is a small FRPWWS structure model. "Weave" to ensure the smooth of FRP materials at first, to the extent of FRP weave on the prestressed concrete. Then, through the surface movement within the parameters of FRP netting, to pull through the process of prestressing tendons tensile or may have certain parameters including the gravity. Therefore, the FRP nets formed a with two parameters of large-span roofs, the FRP nets set stiffness can resist all sorts of load.
FRPWWS structure similar to the cable networks or cable retinal structure: they constitute part is flexible, By stretching and caused to resist geometric stiffness of load. However, FRPWWS structure has its unique advantages: (1) the weight of FRP materials of low and vertically superior materials properties are effective utilization and transverse weaknesses, but not exposed in the structure of large span of FRP system is ideal, (2) the interchange of FRP plait will proce the huge damping, thereby strengthening structural anti-seismic capability, (3) there are rules of netting modelling makes surface is beautiful, (4) e to corrosion and gravity small installation and maintenance costs low.
This paper introces a simple FRPWWS structure of the basic layout and construction steps. The plane was roughly threads for three. Also puts forward some practical application examples of the FRPWWS space. Proposes a used nets in the mechanical model of single FRP. Finally describes a simple analysis of finite element method FRPWWS examples.

Second, simple FRPWWS layout
A summary of FRP netting structure includes a FRP weaving, used to anchor the outer ring beam and inner beam and one for the extra gravity tension loading or a group of prestress reinforcement, as shown in figure 1.
Nets are woven from article by FRP, also recommend guest FRP or other high-performance carbon fiber hybrid woven article. Carbon fiber FRP in recent years is widely applied to high strength concrete structure of new materials, it is usually made by extrusion, including fiber to 65%. By China and the Swiss proction of two kinds of representative procts performance data in table 1 shows prosperity.
Due to the density of woven material, small and easy to be bent and uncoiling. A standard of performance such as table 1 similar carbon materials can withstand FRP greater than or equal to 400KN tension, while a 300m long this strip 70kg less weight. As compared to the same intensity has more than 300m wire 500kg weight.
These woven article according to certain spacing is arranged in an appropriate form of plane. One of the most simple weaving method is a belt, and the other by vertical band, to make up like a fabric of net surface. This type of netting structure can see figure 2 partial screenshots. But in most cases, the number of under-colunm crossing-beam in between each other and the Angle, is the main measure of netting style; Every two ribbon to 90 ° fellowship as shown in figure 3 (a), three little is 60 ° belt in the intersection, as shown in figure 3 (b), as shown in figure 3 (c) and the four ribbon 45 °. At intersections, when fully forming available to all the attached agglutinate FRP interoperability or no adhesion between which can slide freely. In the example, behind will introce to the static friction between the weaving of the stiffness and static load under dynamic loading sliding friction can consume the kinetic energy
大跨度FRP網架結構的展望和分析

摘要：本文將會介紹一種新的大跨度結構，FRP織網結構。在一個FRPWWS結構中，高強度的FRP材料條像中國竹席中的竹片一樣被編織在一起形成一個平面網，這個網狀結構的外圍錨固在一個圈形的樑上，結構的中心處還有一個用於錨固織網的內圈樑。織網結構靠編織生產時的初步預施加應力和內圈樑面外運動引起的附加張力調整來抵抗遇到的各類荷載。由於FRP材料的具有較高的材料-重量比，這種全新的結構形式為一些大跨度的空間建設提供了一種具有吸引力的選擇方案，該跨度長於用常規結構材料建築的跨度。在本文中，首先介紹了簡單的FRPWWS結構的基本布局和施工步驟，接著闡明了三種基本的織造結構，同時也提出了此類結構方式的幾種變化。文中介紹了一個簡單的力學模型用於單個的FRP條力學變形，也給出了一個實例結構的有限元分析的過程。

一、 引言

FRP是一種新型的結構材料，近年來在土木工程中的研究很活躍。由於他具有一些良好的性能，如抗腐蝕，重量輕，強度高，抗疲勞性好以及維修費用低，它被認為是在新世紀建造大跨度結構的理想建材，但是它在某些方面的機械性能與那些傳統的結構材料還是有明顯的區別，譬如它的各項異性現象。由於FRP材料的獨特性，為了FRP材料的有效使用以及獲得傳統建材所不能及的跨度，有必要研究新型的大跨度結構。Maeda et al.(2002)就設想了用FRP材料建造跨度5000米的懸索橋。
本文提出了FRP織網結構結構，一種全新的大跨度結構形式。這種新的結構形式旨在試圖在一個大跨度的屋頂中有效利用FRP材料的性能。在FRPWWS結構中，高強度FRP編制像中國傳統竹席中的竹片一樣被編織成一個平面網狀結構。這個網狀結構的外沿錨固在外圈樑上，結構的中心處還有一個較小的內圈樑用於錨固織帶。圖1所示既是一個小型FRPWWS結構模型。為保證進行「編織」時FRP材料條的平直，首先要對FRP編織條施加一定程度的預應力。然後，通過內圈樑的面外移動來拉動FRP織網，施加預應力的過程可以通過預應力筋拉伸或在內圈樑設一定的重力來達成。 因此，受拉的FRP網形成了一個帶有兩個圈樑的大跨屋面，該FRP網的集合剛度能抵抗各種荷載。
FRPWWS結構類似於索網或索網膜結構：他們的構成部分是靈活多變的；並且靠拉伸引起的幾何剛度來抵抗各種荷載。然而，FRPWWS結構有其獨特的優點：（1）FRP材料自重低且縱向上優越的材料性能被有效利用，而橫向上的弱點卻沒有暴露出來，因此在超大跨度的結構中FRP系統是理想的；（2）FRP編條的交匯處會產生巨大的阻尼，從而加強結構抗風抗震能力；（3）有規則的織網造型會使表面比較美觀；（4）耐腐蝕並且由於自重小安裝和維護成本低。
本文詳細介紹了一個簡單的FRPWWS 結構的基本布局和施工步驟。織網的平面被大致的歸為三類。同時提出了一些實際應用的空間FRPWWS的例子。提出了一個用於網中單一FRP條的力學模型。最後描述了有限元法分析一個簡易FRPWWS的例子的結論。

二、 簡單FRPWWS的布局
一個簡易的FRP織網結構包括一張FRP編織網、用於錨固的外環梁和內環梁還有一個用於張緊的額外重力荷載或一組被施加預應力的筋，如圖一所示。
網是由FRP條編織成的，也客人推薦使用碳纖維FRP或其他的高性能混雜纖維類編織條。碳纖維FRP是近年來被廣泛應用於高強度混凝土結構的新型材料，它通常由擠壓製造，含纖維比例達到65%。由中國和瑞士生產的兩類代表產品繁榮性能資料可見表1。
編織條材料由於密度小而易被彎曲和盤繞。一根標準的性能如表1相似的碳纖維FRP材料可以承受大於等於400KN的拉力，同時一根300m長的這種長條重量少於70kg。作為對比同等強度的300m鋼纜自重已經超過500kg了。
這些編織條按一定的間距被編排在一個合適形式的平面上。最簡易的編織方法之一就是一根帶子與經過的垂直的其他帶子上下交錯，來製造一個像織物一樣的網面。這種類型的織網結構的部分截圖可參看圖2。但大部分情況下，編織條在交叉點處的數量和互相之間的角度，才是衡量織網樣式的主要標准；每兩根織帶以90°相交如圖3（a）所示，三條織帶在一點呈60°相交如圖3（b）所示，還有圖3（c）所示的四條織帶的45°相交。在交叉點處，當完全成型後可用附著粘合使FRP條全部互交或不進行粘合使其相互之間可以可以自由滑動。在後面的例子里，會介紹編織條之間的靜摩擦有助於靜荷載下的剛度而滑動摩擦可消耗動態荷載下的結構動能。

『貳』 建築結構 英文翻譯

All the material strength,wind load, earthquake action and combination for action effects used in architectural design must meet the nation and instry relevant standard and requirement.
The steel structure connector should be able to resist the load and effect transmitted by greening mole, which is needed to be fitted on the steel structure.
All the steel structures are made of aluminium alloy sections, while all the fasteners are made of stainless steel.我做過不銹鋼管出口，所以試著翻譯了下，你看看專合屬適不。

『叄』 怎麼用英語介紹土樓啊（要簡短！）

The earth building is made of a mixture of sand and clay which is not calcined by a certain proportion of sand clay and clay sand.

翻譯：土樓，是利用未經焙燒的按一定比例的沙質黏土和黏質沙土拌合而成的泥土。

The wall is made of wall panels (a few adobe brick walls) and columns and other structures. A wooden house is, in a nutshell, a house of any two or more floors that uses a adobe wall as a load-bearing system.

翻譯：以夾牆板夯築而成牆體（少數以土坯磚砌牆）、柱樑等構架全部採用木料的樓屋，簡言之，就是以生土版築牆作為承重系統的任何兩層以上的房屋。

According to the interpretation of the Modern Chinese Dictionary, the so-called "floor" is "a house of two or more floors."

翻譯：根據《現代漢浯詞典》的解釋，所謂「樓」，就是「兩層或兩層以上的房子」。

According to this, the house on the first floor, even if it is bearing the weight of the earthen wall and using the timber as the column beam, can not be called the earth building, can only be called the earth house.

翻譯：據此，一層的房子，即使以生土牆承重、以木料作為柱樑等構架，也不能稱為土樓，只能稱為土屋。

Earth Building is a unique large-scale residential area in the world and is known as the treasure of traditional Chinese dwellings.

翻譯：土樓是世界獨一無二的大型民居形式，被稱為中國傳統民居的瑰寶。

(3)建築結構介紹用英語怎麼說擴展閱讀：

俗話說「深山藏瑰寶」，倚山偎翠，圓圓方方，似古代殿堂巍峨蒼朴的客家土樓，被世人稱譽為「東方古城堡」。有學者論述為人類建築史上的三次革命：一曰石材，以歐洲哥特式教堂為代表；二曰木材，以北京紫禁城故宮為代表；三曰生土，以客家土樓為代表。

據考察，永定境內現有各式客家土樓2.3萬余座，其中圓土樓360座。客家土樓肇始於唐代，元末明初蔚成風氣，有方形、圓形、八角形、交椅形和橢圓形，並隨著客家人的播遷足跡流布閩西、贛南、粵東等地區。

客家人喜好聚族而居，每座土樓都居住著十幾戶乃至幾十戶宗族人家，幾十個、上百個房間環形排列。

樓中必有天井，上通天下接地，通透暢亮；廳堂、水井、糧倉、畜廄、廁所、澡房、私塾、講堂等一應俱全，自成體系，既有節約、堅固、防禦性強等特徵，又極富美感、壯觀的高層民宅，可謂「一樓一世界，一戶一乾坤」。

被譽為「土樓王子」的振成樓，始建於公元1912年，坐北朝南，調節陰陽，遵循八卦理念建造，空間配置妙不可言。

以一個圓心為起始，層層向外伸展，環環互為相接，「樓中有樓」為內通廊圓形結構，「樓外有樓」呈蘇州園林式布局，整體造型又依稀可辨古希臘建築藝術遺風，堪稱中西合璧的建築典範。

於是乎，在1985年美國洛杉磯世界建築模型展覽會上，北京的雍和宮、天壇和永定的振成樓，令金發碧眼的西洋人大開眼界、嘆為天物。聯合國教科文組織顧問史蒂文斯·安德烈驚呼為「世界上獨一無二的居民住宅，也是世界住宅史上一個值得研究的重大課題」。

振成樓大門石刻對聯開宗名義：「振綱立紀，成德達材」。廳堂兩側楹聯頗含哲思：「振作哪有閑時，少時壯時老年時，時時須努力；成名原非易事，家事國事天下事，事事要關心」——幾乎可視作客家人文化心理和家國情懷的權威詮釋。

『肆』 用英語描述一種建築物

tall modern building
beautiful

『伍』 用英語介紹自己家的房子結構幾個房間花園等

Hello, everyone. I am very happy to introce our apartment to you. I live on the fifth floor. There are three bedrooms. One is for my parents, one is for me and the other is a study. There is a kitchen, a bathroom and a big living room. There is a balcony but it isn't very big. In the front of our tall building there is a small park. There are lots of beautiful flowers and grass. There are also some sports equipments and people often do sports there. I love our apartment very much.

『陸』 建築英語的介紹

《建築英語》是由西安交通大學出版社於2011年8月1日出版的一本英語類書籍。

『柒』 建築結構選型 英文怎麼說

Building structure selection

『捌』 誰能幫我翻譯一下關於 建築結構方面的專業英語

拉線鋼桅桿及水塔經常被用來進行無線電天線和類似電信purposes.the傢伙電線服務，以吸納所有橫向force.this有助於減少結構性路段的桅桿上，對下部分將在其他重型因高矩，形成橫向的力量，除了逮捕搖擺的桅桿，這是不可取的，從功能性的角度view.not只有桅桿，但棧有時也guyed.a最低的三個傢伙絲（ 120 °之遙） ，還需要在所有cases.if必要的，蓋絲，可採取由一個以上的位置就mast.while桅桿本身可能支持對一個淺顯的通告立足點或錐殼的立足點（直立或倒置）的傢伙電線應終止在適合主播（ fig.2.17 ） 。這些錨可以採取以下方式：座腳，樁或碼頭取決於所需要的能力。該錨是用來抵禦縱向和橫向的組成部分傾斜緊張傢伙的電線。規模的垂直分量的緊張局勢，可以打倒保持的角度導線（從他的水平）低至可行的，但是這將是建立在犧牲額外的長度並增加橫向的力量。
工業結構，特別是那些發現，在化工和加工工業，造成幾方面的問題，通常不會遇到案件普通住宅和商業structures.these主要是在形式上的力量，其中不僅包括風力，流體推力等。但即使是力量所造成的熱膨脹和contraction.structures本組包括工藝塔和棧支持的八角形基腳或群樁，鼓交換機，樁線路和排架，可在地面，對地面或以下ground.figure 2.18表明這種A型的基礎上。
圓柱地面儲油罐大量尺寸為液體，是用於石油精煉廠，化工廠和其他許多製造業，存放原材料和成品procts.these坦克是薄鋼板焊接together.they基本上是兩種類型， iewith浮頂和固定頂。

『玖』 建築專業英語的介紹

《建築抄專業英語》是按襲照3年制(總學時1600~1800)、兼顧2年制(總學時1100~1200)的高職高專教學計劃和經反復修訂的各門課程大綱編寫的。基礎理論課程以應用為目的,以必需、夠用為度,以講清概念、強化應用為重點;專業課以最新頒布的國家和行業標准、規范為依據,反映國內外先進的工程技術和教學經驗,加強實用性、針對性和可操作性,注意形象教學、實驗教學和現代教學手段的應用,並加強典型工程實例分析。