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牛龍用英語怎麼介紹

發布時間: 2021-02-18 05:27:56

❶ 用英語介紹幾種恐龍

Carnivorous dinosaur is big, hind of powerful and fore short large dinosaurs. They all belong to theropod, often called carnivorous dragon or predators lizard. Carnivorous dinosaur walks by hind, Due to the enormous load hind weight, so action may not how fast. Their head, double jaw is very long, jaw bone whole row enormous curved, looks like a steak knife edge of sawtooth. Carnivorous dinosaur mainly other dinosaurs, sometimes eat dead animals. They may be the first with claws, then kill prey hind with teeth and claws of the fore, tear prey to eat meat. Virtual bone dragons and a carnivorous dinosaur, but they and general carnivorous dinosaur completely different. Virtual bone dragons posture lightsome, action quick, easy to grab a pair of long arms and hands, and long and narrow jaw bone. They run fast, small mammals and to hunt for food. In addition, the dragons are often in large carnivorous dinosaur satiate after picking up the rest of the resial elastic to eat. Virtual bone dragons motto is: no one. Use will partner.肉食性恐龍是以群頭大、後肢有力而前肢很短的大型恐龍。它們都屬於獸腳亞目,常常被稱為食肉龍或食肉蜥蜴。肉食性恐龍靠後肢行走;由於後肢要負荷龐大身軀的重量,因此行動起來可能不怎麼快速。它們的頭很大,雙顎很長,顎骨上整排巨大彎曲的利齒,看起來就像牛排刀邊緣的鋸齒一樣。肉食性恐龍主要以其他恐龍為食,有時也吃動物屍體。它們可能是先用有利爪的後肢捕殺獵物,然後再藉助利牙和前肢利爪的幫助,把獵物的肉撕扯下來吃。虛骨龍也是一種肉食性恐龍,但它們和一般肉食性恐龍完全不同。虛骨龍的體態輕盈、行動敏捷,有一雙便於抓取的長手臂和手掌,以及長又窄的顎骨。它們奔跑的速度很快,以追捕小型哺乳動物和昆蟲為食。此外,虛骨龍也常會在大型肉食性恐龍吃飽後,撿剩下的Tyrannosaurus rex skull

Dinosaur is about ten million years ago, earth reptiles. There are many kinds of them, the body size, shape, living habit each are not identical, land, sea and air were dinosaurs reptiles activities. Big as China's sichuan province found hechuan horse hechuan county, the dragon gate 22 meters long, body weight, high 3.5 meters 40 ~ 50 tons. Usually in the depth of 5 ~ 10 meters of lakes in the life, using the buoyancy of water body, with the top heavy water algae for food. Little parrot dragon whole body only a puppy. Some can fly through the air, like the long tail beaks dragon, sharp teeth and a long tail. Tail end a fly swatler shapes of membrane, as the tool tip is flying. Plenty of the overlord, such as fish, meat good Himalayan swim, jaw long, long kiss, mouth has formed teeth, looks like the dolphins today. Plenty of onshore warrior, such as stegosaurus, height 6 meters high, small head, back, has two triangular plates, tail pointed up at the foot, is a bone spur weapons. To 1 million years ago, e to strong crust movement caused by the terrain, climate change, seek hegemony a dinosaur in the earth was completely destroyed. Dinosaurs were the cause of destruction, but should see no reason is various and complicated, is the external environment and inner factors interact dinosaurs殘渣碎屑吃。虛骨龍的座右銘是:六親不認.用牙將同伴殺害.
恐龍是距今1億3千萬年前地球上爬行動物的總稱。它們的種類很多,身體大小、形狀、生活習性各不相同,陸地、海洋、空中都是恐龍類爬行動物的活動場所。大的如中國四川省合川縣發現的合川馬門溪龍,全身長22米,體高3.5米,體重40~50噸。平時在水深5~10米的湖泊中生活,利用水的浮力浮起笨重的身體,以水中的藻類為食物。小的鸚鵡龍整個身體只有一隻小狗大。有的能在空中飛翔,像長尾的喙嘴龍,有尖利的牙齒和長長的尾巴。尾巴末端有一塊像蒼蠅拍形狀的膜,飛翔的工具是翼膜。有的是海中的霸王,如喜馬拉雅魚龍,食肉善游,上下頜特別長,形成長吻,口內有牙齒,外貌很像今天的海豚。有的是陸上的武士,如劍龍,身長6米,頭小,背部高拱,有兩排三角形的骨板豎立著,尾尖處有骨刺,是御敵的武器。到了1億3千萬年前左右,由於強烈的地殼運動所引起的地形、氣候的變化,稱霸一時的恐龍在地球上就完全滅絕了。恐龍滅亡的原因至今沒有定論,但應看到原因是多方面的、復雜的,是當時外界環境的改變與恐龍內在因素相互作用影響的結果

❷ 用英語介紹龍

Chinese dragons are legendary creatures in Chinese mythology and Chinese folklore. The dragons have many animal-like forms such as turtles, fish, and imaginary creatures, but they are most commonly depicted as snake-like with four legs. In yin and yang terminology, a dragon is yang and complements a yin fenghuang ("Chinese phoenix").

Chinese dragons traditionally symbolize potent and auspicious powers, particularly control over water, rainfall, hurricane, and floods. The dragon is also a symbol of power, strength, and good luck for people who are worthy of it. With this, the Emperor of China usually used the dragon as a symbol of his imperial power and strength.

In Chinese daily language, excellent and outstanding people are compared to a dragon, while incapable people with no achievements are compared with other, disesteemed creatures, such as a worm. A number of Chinese proverbs and idioms feature references to a dragon, for example: "Hoping one's son will become a dragon" (望子成龍, i.e. be as a dragon).

❸ 龍的英文簡介(字數不限,盡量多)

Dragon is an great animal in Chinese fairy tale.It lives in the oceans,potamics or some big lakes. It can operate the rain and the wind,even some big storms.It is gold on it's body,it has eagle's paws,fish's scales,horse's head and deer's horned.Chinese people think dragon is their forefather,they respect dragon very much.In China,dragon stand for all the good things.Chinese people love dragon very much.

❹ 用英文怎麼描述龍的外貌特徵

頭部像鱷魚,有鹿角,祥雲耳,牛鼻子,凸眼,電舌,身子像大蟒蛇,全身鯉魚鱗片,身體均勻長著4隻鷹抓,背部有像魚一樣的魚鰭。

❺ 龍的長篇英語介紹

樓主你好。

這篇比較短:A story About Chinese Dragon

It seems there was once a man that who loved dragons so much, he put dragon pictures and sculptures all over his house. The Dragon King was very impressed, so he sent one of his dragons down to say hello to the man and thank him for his efforts. The dragon politely knocked on the front door. When the dragon-lover opened the door, he promptly died of a heart attack!

還有長的: dragon is a legendary creature of which some interpretation or depiction appears in almost every culture worldwide. The physical description and supposed abilities of the creature vary immensely according to the different cultures in which it appears. However, the unifying feature of almost all interpretations is it being a serpentine or otherwise reptilian monster (or at least possessing a serpentine/reptilian part or trait), and often possessing magical or spiritual qualities.

The Chinese dragon or Oriental dragon is a mythical creature in East Asian culture with a Chinese origin. It is visualized as a long, scaled, snake-like creature with four legs and five claws on each.
it has long been a potent symbol of auspicious power in Chinese folklore and art. The Chinese dragon is traditionally also the embodiment of the concept of yang (male) and associated with the weather as the bringer of rain and water in an agriculturally water-driven nation. Its female counterpart is the Fenghuang (phoenix).
The dragon is sometimes used in the West as a national emblem of China. However, this usage within both the People's Republic of China and the Republic of China on Taiwan is rare. Firstly, the dragon was historically the symbol of the Emperor of China. Starting with the Yuan Dynasty, regular citizens were forbidden to associate themselves with the symbol. The dragon re-emerged ring the Qing Dynasty and appeared on national flags.[1]

Secondly, in European-influenced cultures, the dragon has aggressive, warlike connotations that the Chinese government wishes to avoid. It is for these reasons that the giant panda is far more often used within China as a national emblem than the dragon. In Hong Kong, however, the dragon is part of the design of Brand Hong Kong, a symbol used to promote Hong Kong as an international brand name[2].

Many Chinese people often use the term "Descendants of the Dragon" (龍的傳人) as a sign of ethnic identity, as part of a trend started in the 1970s when different Asian nationalities were looking for animal symbols for representations.[1] The wolf was used among the Mongols, the monkey among Tibetans.[1]
The Chinese Dragon as ruler of weather and water
Main article: Dragon King
Chinese dragons are strongly associated with water in popular belief. They are believed to be the rulers of moving bodies of water, such as waterfalls, rivers, or seas. They can show themselves as water spouts (tornado or twister over water). In this capacity as the rulers of water and weather, the dragon is more anthropomorphic in form, often depicted as a humanoid, dressed in a king's costume, but with a dragon head wearing a king's headdress.

There are four major Dragon Kings, representing each of the four seas: the East Sea (corresponding to the East China Sea), the South Sea (corresponding to the South China Sea), the West Sea (sometimes seen as the Indian Ocean and beyond), and the North Sea (sometimes seen as Lake Baikal).

Because of this association, they are seen as "in charge" of water-related weather phenomenon. In premodern times, many Chinese villages (especially those close to rivers and seas) had temples dedicated to their local "dragon king". In times of drought or flooding, it was customary for the local gentry and government officials to lead the community in offering sacrifices and concting other religious rites to appease the dragon, either to ask for rain or a cessation thereof.

The King of Wu-Yue in the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period was often known as the "Dragon King" or the "Sea Dragon King" because of his extensive hydro-engineering schemes which "tamed" the seas.

[edit] The Chinese Dragon as symbol of imperial authority

An imperial robe from the Qing DynastyAt the end of his reign, the first legendary Emperor Huang Di was said to have been immortalized into a dragon that resembled his emblem, and ascended to Heaven. Since the Chinese consider Huang Di as their ancestor, they sometimes refer to themselves as "the descendants of the dragon". This legend also contributed towards the use of the Chinese dragon as a symbol of imperial power.

The dragon, especially yellow or golden dragons with five claws on each foot, was a symbol for the emperor in many Chinese dynasties. The imperial throne was called the Dragon Throne. During the late Qing Dynasty, the dragon was even adopted as the national flag. The dragon is featured in the carvings on the steps of imperial palaces and tombs, such as the Forbidden City in Beijing.

In some Chinese legends, an Emperor might be born with a birthmark in the shape of a dragon. For example, one legend tells the tale of a peasant born with a dragon birthmark who eventually overthrows the existing dynasty and founds a new one; another legend might tell of the prince in hiding from his enemies who is identified by his dragon birthmark.

In contrast, the Empress of China was often identified with the Fenghuang.

Several Ming Dynasty texts list the Nine Children of a Dragon (龍生九子), which feature prominently in Chinese architectural and monumental decorations. The scholar Xie Zhaozhe (謝肇淛, 1597-1624) gives this listing.

A well-known work of the end of the sixteenth century, the [Wuzazu 五雜俎], informs us about the nine different young of the dragon, whose shapes are used as ornaments according to their nature. The [pulao 蒲牢], dragons which like to cry, are represented on the tops of bells, serving as handles. The [qiuniu 囚牛], which like music, are used to adorn musical instruments. The [chiwen 螭吻/鴟吻], which like swallowing, are placed on both ends of the ridgepoles of roofs (to swallow all evil influences). The [chaofeng 嘲風], lion-like beasts which like precipices, are placed on the four corners of roofs. The [yazi 睚眥/睚眥], which like to kill, serve as ornaments of sword-grips. The [bixi 贔屭], which have the shape of the [chilong 螭龍], and are fond of literature, are represented on the sides of grave-monuments. The [bi'an 狴犴], which like litigation, are placed over prison gates (in order to keep guard). The [suanni 狻猊], which like to sit down, are represented upon the bases of Buddhist idols (under the Buddhas' or Bodhisattvas' feet). The [[[baxia]] 霸下], finally, big tortoises which like to carry heavy objects, are placed under grave-monuments. Further, the same author enumerates nine other kinds of dragons — there are so many, says he, because the dragon's nature is very lewd, so that he copulates with all animals —, which are represented as ornaments of different objects or buildings according to their liking prisons, water, the rank smell of newly caught fish or newly killed meat, wind and rain, ornaments, smoke, shutting the mouth (used for adorning key-holes), standing on steep places (placed on roofs), and fire.
The dragon is one of the 12 animals in the Chinese zodiac which is used to designate years in the Chinese calendar. It is thought that each animal is associated with certain personality traits. Dragon years are usually the most popular to have babies. There are more babies born in Dragon years than in any other animal years of the Zodiac.

A number of Chinese proverbs and idioms also feature references to the dragon, for example: "Hoping one's son will become a dragon" (望子成龍, i.e. be as successful and powerful as a dragon).

❻ 牛、龍、羊、雞、馬的英文分別是什麼

cattle
dragon
sheep
chicken
horse

❼ 龍用英語怎麼說呢


[名] [動] dragon; a huge extinct reptile; a surname;
[形源] (屬於帝王的) imperial;
[例句]他們已經不喝啤酒了,開始喝龍舌蘭酒了。
They'd stopped drinking beer and started on tequila

❽ "龍"用英語怎麽寫

這個詞在翻譯上是有分歧的,西方的龍代表邪惡,一種說法是其基本原形來源於伊甸園里的蛇,傳統上翻譯成dragon,而東方尤其是中國的龍則作為權威的圖騰,可以譯為long,音譯與意譯可以很好的結合起來,目前也很流行。前段時間有一件很火的事是改變中國的吉祥物——因為dragon在歐美文化中有負面含義,因為過去許多人就是把「中國龍」與「西方龍」統統譯為dragon的。
關於中國和外國的龍的對比
中國的龍(龍)都是蛇身的,而外國的龍(准確地說那個字應該是上立下電)。
不知大家注意了沒有,中國的十二生肖,只有龍是世間不存在的想像的動物。其它都是生物界實際存在的動物。為什麼我們的老祖宗會想像出「龍」這一造型?而且關於它的來源與構成,各有種的理解。究竟應該怎樣認識它呢?
龍的雛型在新石器時代晚期已萌芽,是以夏族圖騰為主體虛擬的想像物。古人對它有種種解釋。有說〔tng〕蛇沒有腳而能飛(見《荀子·勸學》);有鱗的叫蛟龍,有角的叫虯〔qi囚〕龍,無角的叫螭〔chī吃〕龍。(均見《離騷》洪補引《廣雅》)有翅膀的叫應龍(《天問》王注)。有說龍像狗像牛,《論衡》則說:「龍之像,馬首蛇尾。」還有的說龍的形狀是鹿的角,牛的耳朵,駝的頭,兔的眼,蛇的頸,蜃〔shè甚〕的腹,魚的鱗,鹿的腳掌,鷹的爪子。這顯然是晚期發展了龍的形象,比最初的龍越來越復雜,被綜合進去的圖騰也越來越多,說明它在不斷豐富發展。對於龍的主體原形的探討,學者們作過許多有益的研究。有鱷魚說、晰蜴說、馬說等等。但普遍認同龍的基調是蛇。最初系統提出這一見解的是聞一多的名篇《伏羲考》。龍即大蛇,蛇即小龍。聞一多認為,蛇氏族兼並別的氏族以後,「吸收了許多別的形形色色的圖騰團族(氏族),大蛇這才接受了獸類的四腳、馬的頭、鬣〔liè劣〕的尾、鹿的角、狗的爪、魚的鱗和須」,而成為後來的龍。後人在聞一多研究的基礎上,作了許多豐富與補充。

考察龍,首先要弄明白,究竟什麼是其基調、主幹或主體原形。簡單概括一下,就是從龍一出現的初期,一直延續下去,恆定不變,而且是構成龍的主體部分,缺了它,龍就不成其為龍,這才是龍的基調、主幹或主體原形。在龍的身上,倘若抽去了蛇的軀體,那龍便不再存在了。龍變來變去,頭有時像鱷魚,有時又像馬;它的腳有時像蜥蜴足,有時又像狗爪;唯有蛇的修長的身子從未變過。遠古,崇拜蛇的氏族部落很普遍。蛇有很強的生命力,正符合原始先民的願望。蛇對人又有很大的威脅,尤其是毒蛇,能致人於死命,使人畏懼。《山海經》中各式各樣的神,有不少便是蛇身或龍身。蛇本身便具有多民族性,用現代話語,便是那時的蛇崇拜,很有群眾基礎,以它作為龍的主體,這種民族大融合的標志,即使被兼並者也願意接受。中國龍的正式形成,大概開始於夏禹時期,禹鞏固了在中原的地位以後,以蛇結合其他部族圖騰而創造龍的社會條件已成熟。龍是適應國家的出現而被造就的。因為蛇崇拜的覆蓋面大,以蛇作龍的主體,能得到炎黃後裔南北各民族的認同。龍是多元文化的結晶,一旦形成,便牢固樹立了它作為中華民族象徵的權威地位。

由於中國與西方文化差異很大,西方人對「龍」的聯想和看法與中國人完全不同。「龍」(dragon)在西方是貶義詞,是邪惡的象徵。在英美的很多詞典中,對dragon的定義是:一種想像中的特別兇殘的動物,像只巨大的蜥蜴,長著翅膀和利爪,身上有鱗,拖著一條長長的蛇尾,嘴能噴火。還把它比作「兇殘的看管人,特別是女人。

英語中含dragon的詞語:We call her a dragon.我們叫她母狗(她很兇狠)。the Old Dragon撒旦、魔鬼chase the dragon服用鴉片、服用毒品dragonish似龍的、凶暴的、嚴厲的Sow dragon』s teeth播下不和或毀滅的種子在希臘神話中,龍齒是國王播種的,後來長成武士而互相殘殺。在西方神話中,dragon是使人恐懼的妖魔。在聖經故事中,dragon是罪惡的化身,人們把與上帝(the God)作對的惡魔撒旦(Satan)稱為「大龍」(the great dragon),基督聖徒還把殺死龍作為榮耀,引以為豪。

在我國古代傳說中,龍是褒義詞。龍是傳說中能降雨、懲治妖魔鬼怪的吉祥、神奇的動物。在封建社會,龍是皇帝的象徵,如「真龍天子」、「龍袍」、「龍床」等。「龍」的漢語成語很多,如「龍飛鳳舞」、「龍鳳呈祥」、「藏龍卧虎」、「畫龍點睛」、「生龍活虎」、「攀龍附鳳」等。炎黃子孫還驕傲地自稱為「龍的傳人」。「他在哪兒都是一條龍」的意思是:他在哪兒都是好樣的,是好漢。

有個中國人把「龍頭企業」譯成dragon head enterprise,嚇了老外一跳,他們納悶,中國怎麼會有生產怪獸頭的企業?真是十分可笑。「龍頭」在這里的意思實際上是「帶頭」、「領頭」,應譯為leading。

有人將漢語成語「望子成龍」譯為expect his son to become a dragon,讓英美人看了十分奇怪,中國人怎麼希望自己的小孩變成「魔鬼」、「怪獸」呀?應譯成expect his son to become successful。

西方人為了區別漢語的「龍」和英語中的dragon,乾脆把中國的「龍」叫做Chinese dragon(中國龍)。

說來很慘,歐洲的龍並不如它的親戚在亞洲這樣受人崇拜,而總是成就英雄勇士揚名!

西方的龍通常有四隻腳,前兩只的作用跟人類的手臂一樣,在與兩臂平行的地方通常有一對翅膀;有著一個長長的尾巴和上面有鱗片、硬皮,或是長毛的長頸子,不過四肢都有又尖又利的爪子,有些龍則從頸部到背部一直延伸到尾部都有尖銳的刺做防護,而且通常都有尖角以及骨板所構成的防護性頭冠。

西方的龍類都具有十分長的生命周期,相對的這也讓它們的智慧與之增長,它們可能十分友善,有時也會格外地不合作。在RPG游戲中,龍總是最難對付的角色,而擊敗它就意味著能得到大量的金錢和經驗值,好像龍是銀行保險庫的守衛一樣,而傳說中,龍的確是干這種守衛的活的。

在義大利的傳說中,賽努諾斯(cernunus)是一個有角的神祉,它的職務是掌控所有的財富以及商業,同時它也是地底之王,賽諾努斯常常和它身邊的一隻長有角的龍一起出現,而這只龍則被認為也和財富有關,尤其是地底的寶物。

歐洲的龍,一般都是凶惡的,而其中最凶惡的應該是九頭龍海德拉(Hydra),它是百首巨龍台風(Typhon)和女首蛇身怪愛克特娜 (Echidina)所生下來的,又有一種說法是帕拉思(phallas)和冥河(river stynx)結合而生的。

宙思所生的赫克利斯(hercules)剛好因為天後赫拉的陷害而喪失神智,殺了自己的妻兒,為了要贖罪,它接受神吁,前往 服侍它的表親邁西尼國王尤理斯修士,尤理斯為了取悅赫拉,於是決定盡一切可能害死赫克利斯,交給了他十二個任務,其中第二個任務就是幹掉九頭龍海德拉。

不過海德拉有九個頭,砍掉每一個頭都會再生,而且中間的那一個頭還是永生不死的,讓赫克利斯大傷腦筋,還好後來它的侄子交給它一個火把,讓它每砍掉一個頭就用火把燒傷口,讓九頭龍再也長不出頭來。而最後一個頭在砍下之後,赫克利斯就把它的頭用大石頭壓著,讓它再也不能作怪,最後還把身上所有的箭都沾上了海德拉的毒血,成為赫克利斯後來最致命的武器,也是它最後喪命的原因。看看,這個最兇狠的龍是不是成全了一位最勇猛的英雄!

傳說中最恐怖最強大的生物——龍,出現在你的眼前!布滿閃閃發光鱗片的身體,配上蝙蝠翅般的巨大雙翼,彷佛能將天空整個遮蔽,它口中所吐出的烈焰,足以令金石化為熔流......

如今西方通稱的龍(Dragon),形象均來自波斯、希伯萊、希臘、北歐神話,樣子像巨大的蜥 或鱷魚,四隻腳,一對蝙蝠般的翅膀,有時頸和背上長刺,頭上有尖銳的角,貪婪邪惡,會噴火,血有毒,......等等。東亞的龍則又自成一格,是受人崇拜的神獸。現在西方的奇幻文學和游戲中,龍倒不一定都是邪惡的了。不同的龍可能有不同特性,依它們身上的顏色、棲息地區分種類,也許使用不同的魔法

對於龍的形象大家都很熟悉,游戲中多以西方龍為主,西方龍的特徵是四足兩翼,渾身黑亮,會噴火,相當於爬行動物和鳥類的混合體,是地上和空中的雙重霸主。傳說中的龍通常是財寶的看護者。

東方的龍多是高貴、神聖和吉祥的象徵,而西方的龍則大多邪惡,在西方的英雄史詩,如希臘神話、日耳曼神話、北歐神話中都有英雄屠龍的故事。今年有一部名為《戰狼》的電影,英文名為「BeoWulf」,其實這部電影與「狼」一點關系也沒有,「BeoWulf」是一位武士的名字,它是根據7至8世紀的英國史詩《貝奧武甫》改編而成的,在《貝奧武甫》中就有一段關於龍的故事,講述的是一條看守一批寶物約300年之久的巨龍因一次意外失竊而震怒,開始破壞整個王國,最後被貝奧武甫殺死,而貝奧武甫也因被龍牙咬傷而死去。

傳說在阿迦門農的盾牌上刻的就是一條三頭青龍,此後的羅馬人將龍作為步兵大隊的徽章,北歐海盜以龍頭作為船首,聖經中也有許多關於龍的記載,通常是作為恐怖的象徵

Drake/Wurm/Wyvern(龍獸/亞龍/蜿龍)

這三種龍都是只有龍形而沒有龍格,其中龍獸的體型最小,形似蜥蜴,具有龍的血統但等級很低,不會飛行只會滑翔;亞龍與龍的關系最小,在傳說中它是以「大蛇」的形象出現的,體型巨大但卻沒有腳沒有翅膀(顯然不會飛),口吐毒氣但卻很怕火(顯然不會噴火),身上覆有鱗片,嚴格地說應該歸入蛇類神話之中。

蜿龍是雙爪雙翼,體似龍,爪似鷹,因此也有人稱之為「兩足飛龍」。它的體型比龍小,胸口有如獅子的鬃毛,尾部有尖刺,其形象經常出現在英格蘭的家族徽章上,象徵戰爭、瘟疫、嫉妒和邪惡。

外國的龍和我們中國的龍雖然相似,但是兩種龍卻有本質上不不同

中國形象標志將來可能不再是「龍」,由上海市公共關系學會副會長吳友富領銜,重新建構和向世界展示中國國家形象品牌這一重要研究已正式被列入上海市哲學社會科學規劃課題立項。

從古到今,龍一直作為中國形象的一個代表性標志而為中外所普遍認同。中國人也往往以自己是「龍的傳人」而平添了幾分自豪感。然而,「龍」的英文「Dragon」,在西方世界被認為是一種充滿霸氣和攻擊性的龐然大物。「龍」的形象往往讓對中國歷史和文化了解甚少的外國人由此片面而武斷地產生一些不符合實際的聯想。

考慮到包括「龍」在內的一些中國形象標志往往具有一定的局限性,容易招致誤讀誤解或別有用心的歪曲,吳友富建議,中國國家形象品牌可以在空間上分塊,在時間上分段。在顧及歷史因素的同時,考慮當代的時代特色,考慮到中國各民族、各地區的不同文化特色與特徵。此外,還要有所考慮到民族、宗教信仰和地域文化等因素。

據悉,這個課題如果完成,所塑造的中國國家新的形象標志,很有可能將被國家有關部門採用。

德國波恩大學漢學系教授顧彬表示,過去德國人的確認為龍是邪惡的標志,但是20世紀之後德國人對龍的看法發生很大變化。他說,「我估計這和中國神話有關系。我們都知道龍對中國人來說是好東西,不是一個壞東西,20世紀有不少兒童文學作家給孩子介紹龍。在故事裡寫龍,描寫的很理想,龍是孩子們的好朋友。」

普通的德國人現在對龍的印象看法又是怎樣的呢?德國之聲再波恩街頭做了一次隨機調查。很多人都表示,聽到龍這個詞的時候,他們想到的就是一個神話中的形象,這個形象有可能是一個吐火的的怪獸,但是也可能像中國文化中的龍一樣是一種吉祥的標志。

也許多數西方老百姓現在對中國龍的看法多是溫和的正面的,但是黃佶教授認為,中國文化對龍的圖騰崇拜有可能被西方敵視中國的勢力組織利用。他說,「中國人怎麼會崇拜一個惡魔。為他們反對中國找到宗教、學術、意識形態上的理由。」

顧彬對這一結論的看法是:「有人會這么想,但我覺得如果一個人這么想,他有問題。德中關系很好,我們德國人不怕中國的龍。」

中國人是龍的傳人,德意志民族的象徵則是一隻黑色的雄鷹。1950年,德國前總統豪伊斯決定在德國的國徽上繪制著一隻鷹。鷹在德國歷史的不同時期都被用作國家的象徵。在歐洲歷史上,鷹被看作是太陽之鳥,它象徵著生命活力。德國人相信,這只聖潔的神鳥可以給德國帶來幸福、恩寵和力量。

德國人沒有因為鷹屬於猛禽而擔心別的國家對德國產生誤解,但是中國人自己卻由於西方文化對龍這一形象有不同認識就對龍圖騰產生質疑,波恩大學遠東藝術史學院教授陶文淑對此做法連稱太可惜。她說:「我常常覺得,中國人應該對自己的文化多需要一些自信,不管是過去的還是現在的。雖然我們的文化沒有你們的長和這么豐富,但是我們是不會想到這樣改自己文化上的象徵。」

❾ 「龍的簡介」這個短語用英文怎麼說

brief description of the dragon

❿ 龍用英語怎麼寫

龍 [簡明漢英詞典]
dragon

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