介紹英國的塔英語怎麼說

❶ 關於英國著名建築的介紹(英語)

聖保羅大教堂 Sallo Paulo cathedral
1666年一場大火將原有的一座哥特式大教堂毀於一旦。現存建築是英國著名設計大師和建築家克托弗.雷恩爵士營建的。工程從1675年開始，直到1710年才告完工，共花費了75萬英鎊。為了這一偉大的建築藝術傑作，雷恩整整花了45年的心血。

大英博物館 British Museum
大英博物館又稱不列顛博物館，位於倫敦牛津大街北面的大羅素廣場，是世界上歷史最悠久、規模最宏偉的博物館之一。這座龐大的古羅馬式建築里珍藏的文物和圖書資料是世界上任何一個博物館所不能比擬的。大英博物館初創於1753年，1759年對外開放。現有房屋為19世紀中葉所建，共有100多個陳列室，面積6，7萬平方米。原來主要藏書，其後兼收歷史文物和各國古代藝術品，迄今共藏有展品400萬件。 大英博物館整日免費開放。

白金漢宮 Buckingham Palace
白金漢宮是英國的王宮，位於倫敦最高權利的所在地----威斯敏特區。東接聖·詹姆斯公園，西臨海德公園，是英國王室生活和工作的地方。王宮初建於1703年，白金漢公爵、若曼底公爵和約翰.謝菲爾德在這里建造了一座公館，並以白金漢公爵的名字命名。白金漢宮經過多次修建和擴展，現已成為一座規模雄偉的三層長方形建築。外國的國家元首和政界首腦訪問英國時，女王就在宮院中陪同貴賓檢閱儀仗隊。
白金漢宮前的廣場中央屹立著有伊麗莎白二世的高祖母維多利亞女王鍍金雕像的紀念碑。

國會大廈及大本鍾 Capitol and Big Ben
國會大廈是白廳大道上最醒目的建築也是英國君主政體的象徵，哥德式的建築群，壯麗中帶有古典風韻，氣勢磅礴。
現在所看到的國會大廈其實是倫敦最新建的宮殿。1834年，一把大火燒掉了整座原來的西敏宮，僅留下一座只剩屋瓦的西敏廳，之後花了12年的時間才建成現在的規模。改名國會大廈之後便成為倫敦的政治中心，國會議員的開會場所。

倫敦塔橋 Tower of London bridge
這是泰晤士河上諸多橋梁中，位於最下游的一座。塔橋以兩座塔做為基底，採用哥特式厚重風格設計。當大型船隻要通過時，全長270公尺、重約1000噸的橋身會慢慢打開成「八」字狀。以前塔橋利用水壓以蒸汽做為開關的動力，1976年起改用電動控制。

西敏寺 Agile temple of west
雙塔聳立的西敏寺，正面看起來非常壯觀。「西敏寺」一名源自西元970年，一群聖本篤教會的修士在當時倫敦市，、修建修道院教堂，從此留名至今。歷代國王的加冕儀式、婚喪喜宴及國家大典等活動都是在這里舉行，甚至連王室的墳墓也幾乎都設在這里，此外，去多歷史上著名人物的墓碑或紀念碑也設在教堂內。

❷ 倫敦塔英文介紹

^^The construction of tower bridge began in 1885 and it was opened 9yrs later by edward vii the then prince of wales, amidst pomp and ceremony. it is the only bridge in london that can be raised to allow ships to pass. since the thames is no longer used much as a trade and shipping route, the complex lifting mechanism is only used 4 or 5 times a week. the tower bridge is often mistaken for london bridge which is ll in comparison.

*************************************************************************
The Tower of London has a very interesting story behind it. It was begun by a man who was not even English, William of Normandy. At the time he was the cousin of England's Kind Edward. It all started because William became outraged when Edward backed down on his promise to give the throne to William and ended up giving the throne to his English brother-in-law, Harold. William sailed his army across the English Channel to conquer England. On October 14, 1066, he met Harold at Hastings and conquered him. On Christmas Day later that year, William - now called William the conqueror - was crowned King of England. Immediately after William took over as king, he built forts everywhere. One stood in the southeastern corner of London, near an old Roman wall on the north bank of the Thames River. William ordered that this fort be removed in 1078 to be replaced by a huge stone stronghold. This would be the "symbol of his power, a fortress for his defense, and a prison for his enemies". (Fisher, 1987) He named it the Tower of London.

The Tower was finished twenty years later, rising nearly one hundred feet high, with its walls fifteen feet thick in certain places. Inside was a chapel, apartments, guardrooms, and crypts. The Tower was protected by a wide ditch, a new stone wall, the old Roman wall, and the river. This was done to secure the fact that this tower was a prison that no prisoner would escape from.
The Bishop of Durham was probably the Tower's first distinguished prisoner. He was very fat, greedy, and unpopular. He was dragged to the prison by his brother with his servants and bags of money. But the Bishop lived very well inside the Tower because he could bribe the guards with gold. One night in February,1101, he gave a huge banquet with a lot of food and liquor. When he had gotten the guards very drunk, he pushed his bags through a window and slid down a rope to freedom.

*^^*

❸ 英國的艾菲爾鐵塔介紹（英語）

那是法國的,好不好.
The most famous monument in France and the symbol of Paris H I S T O R Y On 31 March 1889, the flag was raised on the top of the Eiffel Tower, thus consecrating Gustav Eiffel's world-renowned monument, made of 18,038 metal components, 2,500,000 rivets, which took over two years to assemble. In the 108 years since it was built for the World Exhibition, in celebration of the French Revolution, the Eiffel Tower has gained world renown. Over 167 million visitors of all nationalities have climbed the monument made of puddled iron, which has become a symbol of the cultural influence of Paris. In 1996, from its 318.7 meter summit (including the antenna), no less that 5 530 279 visitors enjoyed the view, which extends for up to 80 kilometers in fine weather. Come admire the Eiffel Tower! 法國最著名的建築，巴黎的標志歷史背景: 1889年三月31日，艾菲爾鐵塔頂端飄揚的旗幟標志著古斯塔夫.艾菲爾聞名世界的作品的誕生。整個建築工程需要18038塊金屬， 250顆鉚釘並化了兩年的時間組裝成功的。 為了建造一個世界矚目的作品來慶祝法國革命100周年，艾菲爾鐵塔於公元108年開始名揚天下，自起落成後，來自不同國家的16700萬參觀者登上了這個象徵著輝煌巴黎的巍然屹立的鐵塔。 1996年，553萬多參觀者從318。7米高的塔上（包括天線），在晴朗天空下，眺望80公里遠的景色。

❹ 倫敦塔橋英文簡介

Tower Bridge is a combined bascule and suspension bridge in London built between 1886 and 1894. The bridge crosses the River Thames close to the Tower of London and has become an iconic symbol of London. Because of this, Tower Bridge is sometimes confused with London Bridge, situated some 0.5mi (0.80km) upstream. Tower Bridge is one of five London bridges now owned and maintained by the Bridge House Estates, a charitable trust overseen by the City of London Corporation. It is the only one of the Trust's bridges not to connect the City of London directly to the Southwark bank, as its northern landfall is in Tower Hamlets.

中文翻譯：（塔橋是倫敦1886至1894年間建成的組合式懸索橋。這座橋橫跨泰晤士河畔，靠近倫敦塔，已成為倫敦的標志性標志。因此，塔橋有時與倫敦橋混淆，位於上游約0.5英里（0.80公里）處。塔橋是現在由倫敦城市公司監管的慈善信託機構「橋屋庄園」擁有和維護的五座倫敦大橋之一。這是唯一一座不直接連接倫敦城和南華克銀行的橋梁，因為它的北部落地是哈姆雷特塔。）

(4)介紹英國的塔英語怎麼說擴展閱讀：

文化遺產：倫敦塔塔群建築，包括多次重建的的防禦措施和國王王宮，威克非塔、聖托馬斯塔等眾多塔樓以及核心防禦措施--白塔，以及「叛離者之門」等建築。

1988年根據文化遺產評選標准C（II）（IV）被列入《世界遺產目錄》。

世界遺產委員會評價：

具有羅馬人建築風格特點的白塔，是影響整個英國建築風格倫敦塔的巨大建築物。倫敦塔是威廉沿泰晤士河建造的，目的是為了保護倫敦，並宣稱此地是他的領土。倫敦塔是圍繞白塔建造的一個十分有歷史意義的城堡，也是王室權力的象徵。

❺ 倫敦塔的介紹英語作文70字左右倫敦塔的景點介紹英語作文

倫敦塔（Tower of London）是倫敦的地標性建築之一，她的官方名稱是「女王陛下的宮殿與城堡，倫敦塔(Her Majesty's Palace and Fortress,The Tower of London)」。坐落在泰晤士河北岸，看上去是一座非常堅固的堡壘。倫敦塔從過去到現在可以算是一座「多功能」建築，它幾個世紀以來，既是王室的行宮、兵器庫、戰略要塞、也是監獄和藏寶樓。

The Tower of London has played a prominent role in English history. It was besieged several times and controlling it has been important to controlling the country. The Tower has served variously as an armoury, a treasury, a menagerie, the home of the Royal Mint, a public records office, and the home of the Crown Jewels of the United Kingdom.

In the late 15th century the castle was the prison of the Princes in the Tower. Under the Tudors, the Tower became used less as a royal residence, and despite attempts to refortify and repair the castle its defences lagged behind developments to deal with artillery.

The peak period of the castle's use as a prison was the 16th and 17th centuries, when many figures who had fallen into disgrace, such as Elizabeth I before she became queen, were held within its walls. This use has led to the phrase "sent to the Tower". Despite its enring reputation as a place of torture and death, popularised by 16th-century religious

❻ 英國白塔 英語介紹

The White Tower is a central tower, the old keep, at the Tower of London. It was started in 1078 by William the Conqueror who ordered the White Tower to be built inside the south-east angle of The City walls, adjacent to the River Thames. Its construction was supervised by Bishop Gunlf of Rochester Cathedral, a talented military engineer who built many Norman fortifications and went on to become the 'Father of the Corps of Royal Engineers'. [1] This was as much to protect the Normans from the people of the City of London as to protect London from outside invaders. William ordered the Tower to be built of Caen stone, which he had specially imported from France. The tower was finished around 1087 by his sons and successors, William Rufus and Henry I.
In the twelfth century, King Richard the Lionheart enclosed the White Tower with a curtain wall and had a moat g around it filled with water from the River Thames. The moat was not successful until Henry III, in the thirteenth century, employed a Dutch moat-building technique. Henry refurnished the Chapel and had the exterior of the building whitewashed in 1240, hence its name.
The White Tower is a massive construction, 90 feet (27.4m) high and 118 feet (35.9m) by 107 feet (32.6m) across, the walls varying from 15 feet thickness at the base to almost 11 feet in the upper parts. Above the battlements rise four turrets; three of them are square, but the one on the north-east is circular. This turret once contained the first Royal observatory. The four weather vanes on the turrets of the tower date from 1669. At the southeast corner is a semicircular protrusion which houses the Chapel of St. John.
Its walls are now home to displays from the Royal Armouries, including original armours worn by Henry VIII and Charles I plus a reconstructed display of the massive collection of weapons once housed in the Grand Storehouse. The 'Spanish Armoury' contains the Tower's historic instruments of torture, including the infamous block and axe.

❼ 倫敦著名景點--倫敦塔的簡單英文介紹

The construction of tower bridge began in 1885 and it was opened 9yrs later by edward vii the then prince of wales, amidst pomp and ceremony. it is the only bridge in london that can be raised to allow ships to pass. since the thames is no longer used much as a trade and shipping route, the complex lifting mechanism is only used 4 or 5 times a week. the tower bridge is often mistaken for london bridge which is ll in comparison.

The Tower of London has a very interesting story behind it. It was begun by a man who was not even English, William of Normandy. At the time he was the cousin of England's Kind Edward. It all started because William became outraged when Edward backed down on his promise to give the throne to William and ended up giving the throne to his English brother-in-law, Harold. William sailed his army across the English Channel to conquer England. On October 14, 1066, he met Harold at Hastings and conquered him. On Christmas Day later that year, William - now called William the conqueror - was crowned King of England. Immediately after William took over as king, he built forts everywhere. One stood in the southeastern corner of London, near an old Roman wall on the north bank of the Thames River. William ordered that this fort be removed in 1078 to be replaced by a huge stone stronghold. This would be the "symbol of his power, a fortress for his defense, and a prison for his enemies". (Fisher, 1987) He named it the Tower of London.

The Tower was finished twenty years later, rising nearly one hundred feet high, with its walls fifteen feet thick in certain places. Inside was a chapel, apartments, guardrooms, and crypts. The Tower was protected by a wide ditch, a new stone wall, the old Roman wall, and the river. This was done to secure the fact that this tower was a prison that no prisoner would escape from.
The Bishop of Durham was probably the Tower's first distinguished prisoner. He was very fat, greedy, and unpopular. He was dragged to the prison by his brother with his servants and bags of money. But the Bishop lived very well inside the Tower because he could bribe the guards with gold. One night in February,1101, he gave a huge banquet with a lot of food and liquor. When he had gotten the guards very drunk, he pushed his bags through a window and slid down a rope to freedom.

❽ 倫敦塔英語簡介

倫敦塔，是英國倫敦一座標志性的宮殿、要塞，選址在泰晤士河。

Tower of London, a landmark palace and fortress in London, is located on the Thames River.

詹姆士一世（-1625）是將其作為宮殿居住的最後一位統治者。

James I (1566-1625) was the last ruler to live in the palace.

倫敦塔曾作為堡壘、軍械庫、國庫、鑄幣廠、宮殿、天文台、避難所和監獄，特別關押上層階級的囚犯，最後一次作為監獄使用是在第二次世界大戰期間。

The tower of London was once used as a fortress, armory, treasury, mint, palace, observatory, refuge and prison, especially for upper class prisoners.

The last time it was used as a prison was ring the Second World War.

1988年被列為世界文化遺產。

It was listed as world cultural heritage in 1988.

(8)介紹英國的塔英語怎麼說擴展閱讀：

倫敦塔本來是為控制整個倫敦城而建，佔地18英畝，因為經過兩代君主的擴建和整修所以它也反映著英國不同時代的不同風格，可以講，這座倫敦塔是英國各個時代智慧的結晶，這里作過堡壘，王宮，監獄，皇家鑄幣廠和倫敦檔案館。

似乎它已經完成了他的歷史使命，而作為一個王冠、王袍、兵器和盔甲的陳列館。最有名的是塔內的皇家珍寶館主要展出17世紀以來君主的鑲滿寶石的皇冠，王權球，權杖等國寶，兵器館展出了歷代皇族所使用的各種武器，盔甲和戰袍等。

倫敦塔的歷史已近千年，它的作用卻不斷地在變化：城堡、王宮、寶庫、火葯庫、鑄幣廠、監獄、動物園直到現在倫敦觀光區。

參考資料來源：網路——倫敦塔

❾ 求一段倫敦塔的英文介紹，下面附上翻譯，急！！字數不需太多、

London
is
the
capital
city
of
England.
London
is
the
most
populous
region
in
the
United
Kingdom.
London
is
also
a
leading
global
city,
with
strengths
in
the
arts,
ecation,
fashion,
media
and
tourism.
London
has
a
diverse
range
of
peoples
and
cultures.
London
also
contains
four
World
Heritage
Sites
including
the
Tower
of
London.
Besides,
London
is
the
hometown
of
the
famous
fictional
detective
Sherlock
Holmes.
There
used
to
be
a
lot
of
fog
in
London,
but
London
doesn't
get
foggy
any
more.
London
is
a
city
worth
visiting.
倫敦是英國首都。倫敦是英國人口最多的地方。倫敦也是一個領先的國際化都市,他有藝術，教育，時尚，媒體和旅遊等方面的強項。倫敦也有多樣化的人種和文化。倫敦有4個世界遺產包括倫敦塔。此外，倫敦還是著名的小說偵探福爾摩斯的故鄉。曾經在倫敦有很多霧，但是倫敦現在不在那麼多霧了。倫敦是一個值得一游的城市。