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女偉人介紹英語怎麼說

發布時間: 2021-02-22 18:42:10

1. 用英語介紹一個著名女性人物,救命啊,謝謝

我找了兩篇 你選一篇吧:)
1Madame Curie
Madame Curie shared with her husband, Pierre Curie, the honors for discovering two radioactive elements, radium and polonium. The discovery of these elements laid the foundation for future discoveries in nuclear physics and chemistry.

Marie Sklodowska was born on November 7, 1867, in Warsaw, Poland. Her early years were strongly influenced by her parents, who were both ecators. She later joined with Faculty of Sciences at the Sorbonne. This made Marie the first woman to teach at the university level in France.

The Nobel Prizes
1911
Marie Curie was the first woman to win two Nobel prizes. More

A Contribution to the French War Effort -- X-Rays
Marie devised advanced courses and radiology and taught doctors new techniques. More

Physician and Chemist
Marie and Pierre Curie worked together in an extended investigation of radioactivity.
Early Years in Poland
Poland was an occupied and divided country throughout much of Marie Curie's life. Marie's father lost his job for advocating independence from Russia.
Her Struggle for Higher Ecation
Under Russian control, Polish women could not attend college. Marie's sister, Bronya went to Paris to study and later helped Marie with her ecation. Despite a limited knowledge of French, Marie succeeded with honors at the Sorbonne, where she graated with degrees both in mathematics and chemistry. It was still very difficult, as a woman, for Marie to find work.
Pierre and Marie: Their Life Together
Pierre was a leader in science when he met Marie; he had discovered the principle of piezoelectricity which is used in the crystal pickup of a record player. Pierre and Marie were married on July 26, 1895. They later had two daughters, Irene and Eve.
Discovery of Polonium
1898
Marie's legacy to science is that she correctly speculated that the radiation spontaneously released from the ore was nuclear rather than atomic.
Discovery of Radium
For four years they boiled, stirred, poured and distilled tons of pitchblends to proce a tiny amount of radium.
The First Nobel Prize
1903
The Curies and Henri Becquerel received the Nobel Prize for physics for their work on radioactivity, and Marie was granted her doctorate the same year.
Pierre's Death
1906
On April 19, 1906, Pierre was killed in a street accident when he walked in front of a team of horses.
Trips to America
Marie founded the Radium Institute in Paris. Because the Curies had not patented the rights to Radium, or the process to proce it, Marie had to make several trips to America to raise funds.
Marie's Philosophy
Marie was a "positivist," rejecting theoretical speculation about human problems in favor of positive, observable facts.
Marie's Death
1934
Marie later had to cut back on her official ties, e to poor health. She died peacefully on July 4, 1934 in a nursing home.

2
Madame Curie was born Maria Sklodowski in Warsaw, Poland in 1867, the youngest of five children. When she was born, Poland was controlled by Russia. Her parents were teachers, and she learned at an early age the importance of ecation.

Her mother died when she was young, and when her father was caught teaching Polish - which had been made illegal under the Russian government. Manya, as she was called, and her sisters had to get jobs. After a couple of failed jobs, Manya became a tutor to a family in the countryside outside Warsaw. She enjoyed her time there, and was able to send her father money to help support him, and also send some money to her sister Bronya in Paris who was studying medicine.

Bronya eventually married another medical student and they set up practice in Paris. The couple invited Manya to live with them and study at the Sorbonne - a famous Parisian University. In order to fit in better at the school, Manya changed her name to the French "Marie." Marie studied physics and mathematics and quickly received her masters' degrees in both subjects. She remained in Paris after graation and started research on magnetism.

For the research she wanted to do, she needed more space than her small lab. A friend introced her to another young scientist, Pierre Curie, who had some extra room. Not only did Marie move her equipment into his lab, Marie and Pierre fell in love and married.

A friend of the Curies, A. Henri Becquerel, had been playing with recently discovered properties of the element uranium. He talked to Pierre and Marie about those properties and they became interested in them too. Marie Curie set about investigating the effect, which she named "radio-activity" for her Doctorate research.

Marie Curie checked many other elements to determine whether they too were radioactive. She found one, thorium, and also came across a source of radiation in a mixture called "pitch-blend," which was much more powerful than either thorium or uranium.

Working together, it took Marie and Pierre four years to isolate the radioactive source in the pitch-blend. Marie named it radium. For the discovery of radium, Marie and Pierre won a Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903, which they shared with their friend A. Henri Becquerel. Shortly, Marie found that what she had discovered was not pure radium, but she was able to isolate the element itself after quite a struggle. For this work, she was given the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1911.

During her work, Marie discovered radiation could kill human cells. She reasoned that if it could kill healthy human cells, it could kill diseased human cells and went about isolating radium for use in killing tumors.

In 1906 Pierre Curie was offered the position of director of the Physics Laboratory at the Sorbonne. Before he could take the position, however, he was run over by a carriage and killed. After her husband died, Marie was offered and took the position, the first woman to become director of a research laboratory.

During the first World War, Marie Curie went to work for the French building and designing X-ray machines. Knowing that moving soldiers to a hospital before they needed surgery was not always possible, she designed the first mobile X-ray machine and traveled with it along the front lines ring the war.

On July 4, 1934, Marie Curie died in Paris, killed by her own experiments. She died of radiation poisoning and may have been the first person to do so. Marie Curie had brought herself up from poverty, struggling to get her ecation and succeeding brilliantly. The work she did, she did with patience, often getting results only after years of careful experimentation, while struggling for money to support her work. For her struggles, she received two Nobel Prizes - the first woman to win even one. Through the knowledge she gained, thousands of lives have been saved.

Great knowledge, however, is often a two-edged sword. Without the work she did we might not have many modern cancer treatments, or atomic clocks, or even the computer you're viewing this on. But through her work on radioactivity she can also be thought of as the mother of the atomic bomb.

2. 用英文介紹女偉人,內容要中等的。

居里夫人

Marie Curie, né Maria Sklodowska, was born in Warsaw on November 7, 1867, the daughter of a secondary-school teacher. She received a general ecation in local schools and some scientific training from her father. She became involved in a students' revolutionary organization and found it prudent to leave Warsaw, then in the part of Poland dominated by Russia, for Cracow, which at that time was under Austrian rule. In 1891, she went to Paris to continue her studies at the Sorbonne where she obtained Licenciateships in Physics and the Mathematical Sciences. She met Pierre Curie, Professor in the School of Physics, in 1894 and in the following year they were married. She succeeded her husband as Head of the Physics Laboratory at the Sorbonne, gained her Doctor of Science degree in 1903, and following the tragic death of Pierre Curie in 1906, she took his place as Professor of General Physics in the Faculty of Sciences, the first time a woman had held this position. She was also appointed Director of the Curie Laboratory in the Radium Institute of the University of Paris, founded in 1914.

Her early researches, together with her husband, were often performed under difficult conditions, laboratory arrangements were poor and both had to undertake much teaching to earn a livelihood. The discovery of radioactivity by Henri Becquerel in 1896 inspired the Curies in their brilliant researches and analyses which led to the isolation of polonium, named after the country of Marie's birth, and radium. Mme. Curie developed methods for the separation of radium from radioactive resies in sufficient quantities to allow for its characterization and the careful study of its properties, therapeutic properties in particular.

Mme. Curie throughout her life actively promoted the use of radium to alleviate suffering and ring World War I, assisted by her daughter, Iréne, she personally devoted herself to this remedial work. She retained her enthusiasm for science throughout her life and did much to establish a radioactivity laboratory in her native city - in 1929 President Hoover of the United States presented her with a gift of $50,000 donated by American friends of science, to purchase radium for use in the laboratory in Warsaw.

Mme. Curie, quiet, dignified and unassuming, was held in high esteem and admiration by scientists throughout the world. She was a member of the Conseil Physique Solvay from 1911 until her death and since 1922 she had been a member of the Committee of Intellectual Co-operation of the League of Nations. Her work is recorded in numerous papers in scientific journals and she is the author of Recherches sur les Substances Radioactives (Investigations on radioactive substances) (1904), L'Isotopie et les Eléments Isotopes (Isotopy and isotopic elements) and the classic Traité de radioactivité (Treatise on radioactivity) (1910).

The importance of Mme. Curie's work is reflected in the numerous awards bestowed on her. She received many honorary science, medicine and law degrees and honorary memberships of learned societies throughout the world. Together with her husband, she was awarded half of the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903, for their study into the spontaneous radiation discovered by Becquerel, who was awarded the other half of the Prize. In 1911 she received a second Nobel Prize, this time in Chemistry, in recognition of her work in radioactivity. She also received, jointly with her husband, the Davy Medal of the Royal Society in 1903 and, in 1921, President Harding of the United States, on behalf of the women of America, presented her with one gram of radium in recognition of her service to science.

3. 英語關於女偉人的寫作

Mao Zedong -- A Great Man in Chinese History 一代偉人毛澤東 Mao Zedong, also well known as Chairman Mao, is a great man in human history. His dramatic personal life, his military talent, his artist poems, his political skill, his famous third world classification theory and his dictator's leading style in his years have influenced generations of people. In order to fully understand the modern history of China, it is indispensable to study the father of the People's Republic of China. Mao Zedong was born on December 26, 1893, and died on September 9, 1976 at the age of 83. He was the head of the Chinese Communist Party for forty-one years since the historic ZhunYi meeting (1935) ring the Long March. He built the Red Army (Late, referred to the People's Liberation Army), took part in the anti-Japanese War and the civil war in China and finally chased the Guo Ming Dang to Taiwan and established the People's Republic of China. He was one of most influential people in the modern China history

4. 如何用英語介紹一個偉人,五句以上

Abraham Lincoln, the sixteenth president of the United states. He led the American Civil War, issued the" Emancipation Proclamation", maintaining the federal unity, for the United States in nineteenth Century ranked No.1 in the world instry power opened the way to the United States, into the economic development of the golden age, known as "the great liberator". Shortly after the end of the civil war, Lincoln was assassinated. He was the first president of the United States of America assassination. At AOL in 2005 held the vote was" the greatest American" in the United States, Lincoln was selected as the greatest figure second.

5. 英語介紹一個女偉人的,一百詞以內,急用。

居里夫人
Maria Skłodowska-Curie (born Maria Skłodowska; known in France and most other countries as Marie Curie; November 7, 1867 – July 4, 1934) was a Polish-French physicist and chemist. She was a pioneer in the field of radioactivity, the first twice-honored Nobel laureate (and still today the only laureate in two different sciences), and the first female professor at the Sorbonne.
She was born in Warsaw, Congress Poland, Russian Empire the youngest, to Polish parents and lived there until she was 24. In 1891 she went to Paris, France, to study science. She obtained her higher degrees and concted nearly all her scientific work there, and became a naturalized French citizen. She founded the Curie Institutes in Paris, France, and in her home town, Warsaw. She was the wife of Pierre Curie.

6. 用英語介紹一個女偉人

http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G1-156003061.html

Marie Curie

(1867-1943)

Scientist and Two-time Novel Laureate

"You cannot hope to build a better world without improving the indivials. To that end, each of us must work for our own improvement and, at the same time, share a general responsibility for all humanity."

--Marie Curie

Madame Curie, one of the greatest scientists of all time, was born Maria Sklodowska on November 7, 1867, in Warsaw, Poland--then occupied by Russia. She was the daughter of two teachers, one a freethinking nationalist who taught physics and mathematics.

Early on Sklodowska was noted for an incredible memory and work ethic. At the age of fifteen she completed secondary school first in her class and received a medal for her outstanding academic work. However, because she was a woman, and Tsarist Russia was meting out reprisals for a nationalist uprising, Sklodowska wasn't permitted to enroll in a university and so attended the illegal Flying University.

But in 1893 Sklodowska was able to enroll at the world-famous Sorbonne in Paris where she met her husband, Pierre Curie, and adopted the French equivalent of her name (Marie). Her husband soon joined in her scientific investigations into the natural radioactivity discovered by another French scientist, Antoine Henri Becquerel.

It took Marie Curie only three years to earn degrees in mathematics and physics. In 1903 she presented the discovery of radium in her doctoral thesis. The examining committee expressed the opinion that her findings were the most important ever presented in such a forum. She became the first woman in France to complete a doctorate degree and later became the first woman to join the faculty at the Sorbonne.

Along with her husband and Becquerel, Curie was awarded in 1903 the Nobel Prize in physics for research into radioactivity. Incidentally, and in spite of the tremendous sexism that nearly precluded her being awarded the prize, this also made her the first female Nobel laureate.

Despite the vast wealth it might have brought them, the Curies didn't attempt to patent radium, instead allowing unhindered research access to the scientific community. As Marie Curie put it, "If our discovery has a commercial future, that is an accident. Radium is going to be of use in treating disease. ... It seems to me impossible to take advantage of that."

In 1911 Marie Curie was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for procing a pure metal sample of radium and establishing the atomic weight of radium and polonium. To this day she remains the only woman to have won two Nobel Prizes and the first of only two people to have won Nobel Prizes in two fields (the second person was Linus Pauling).

At the onset of World War I, and although she despised war, Curie donated she and her late husband's Nobel Prize medals to the French war effort (Pierre had died an untimely death in 1906). She also pioneered the use of vehicles outfitted with x-rays or "mobile x-ray units" to help treat wounded soldiers.

On July 4, 1934, at the age of 67, Curie died of aplastic anemia, a blood disease that often results from radiation exposure. No doubt Curie, known to carry test tubes containing radioactive isotopes in her pocket, was exposed to massive amounts of radiation ring her scientific career.

Curie is said to have become an agnostic as a teenager and was described variously throughout her life as a rationalist, atheist, and freethinker. "Nothing in life is to be feared" she said. "It is only to be understood."

--------------------------------
http://www.answers.com/Marie%20Curie%20

Marie Curie, Scientist

Born: 7 November 1867
Birthplace: Warsaw, Poland
Died: 4 July 1934 (leukemia)
Best Known As: Discoverer of radium and polonium

Name at birth: Maria Sklodowska

A towering figure in the history of chemistry and physics, Marie Curie was a Polish scientist who worked with her husband, Pierre Curie, on a series of radiation experiments that led to the discovery of the elements polonium and radium. Prohibited from higher ecation in her native Poland (then controlled by Russia), she moved to Paris in 1891 and studied at the Sorbonne. In 1895 Marie married Pierre (who was by then a noted scientist), and together they began working on radiation experiments with uranium. (It was Marie who first coined the term "radioactivity" to describe the emission of uranic rays.) In 1898 the Curies discovered polonium and radium, and in 1903 they shared the Nobel Prize for physics with Henri Becquerel. When Pierre was killed suddenly in 1906, Marie took over his post as a professor at the Sorbonne, becoming the first woman to teach there. She was awarded a second Nobel in 1911 (this time for chemistry) for her work on radium and its compounds. Concerned more with humanitarian causes than financial rewards, Marie Curie was one of the most celebrated scientists of her time, at a time when the field was almost exclusively for men.

Marie Curie was the first person to win a second Nobel Prize... She had two daughters, one of whom, Iré, went on to win the Nobel Prize for chemistry in 1935... The element curium, discovered in 1944, is named after the Curie family.

7. 誰能告訴我世界傑出女性的英文簡介

居里夫人的
Madam Curie is a French professor of physics. She was born in Poland in 1867. In 1891 she went to study in Paris University because at that time women were not admitted to universities in Poland. When she was studying in Paris, she lived a poor life, but she worked very hard. In 1895 she married Pierre Curie, and then they worked together on the research into radioactive matter. They discovered two kinds of radioactive matter----polonium and radium. In 1904 she and her husband were given the Nobel Prize for physics. In 1906 Pierre died, but Marie went on working. She received a second Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1911. So she became the first scientist in the world to win two Nobel Prizes

8. 外國女偉人 簡介

伊麗莎白二世 (Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II)
全稱為「承上帝洪恩的大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯合王國及其他領土和屬地的女王,英聯邦元首,國教(聖公會)的捍衛者伊麗莎白二世」。1926年4月21日生於倫敦,原名為伊麗莎白·亞歷山德拉·瑪麗·溫莎(ElizabethAlexandraMaryWindsor),是英國溫莎王朝第四代君主、英王喬治六世的長女。
1936年,她的伯父愛德華八世堅持同離婚兩次的辛普森夫人結婚而被迫遜位。由她的父親艾伯特繼承王位,稱為喬治六世,伊麗莎白則成為王儲。
1947年7月9日,因她的遠房表兄、希臘和丹麥王子菲利普·馮·石勒蘇益格-荷爾斯泰因-宗德堡-格呂克斯堡。(現為愛丁堡公爵,菲利普親王)放棄希臘王位繼承權,改東正教信仰為英國聖公會,加入國籍並取了個簡短的名字菲利普·蒙巴頓。英王室才同意他們訂婚,同年11月20日結婚。
1952年2月喬治六世病逝。伊麗莎白接替父王正式即位,並於次年6月2日在倫敦威斯敏斯特教堂舉行加冕儀式。除了作為英國世襲國家元首,她是:英國女王、加拿大女王、澳大利亞女王、紐西蘭女王、巴貝多女王、巴布亞紐幾內亞女王、巴哈馬女王、貝里斯、安地卡及巴布達女王、格瑞那達女王、聖克里斯多福及尼維斯女王、聖露西亞女王、聖文森特女王、格林納丁斯女王、索羅門群島君主、吐瓦魯女王、牙買加女王和英聯邦(53個成員國)最高元首。
伊麗莎白二世有三子一女。長子查爾斯王子(威爾士親王)、次子安德魯、三子愛德華、女兒艾麗斯·路易絲公主。查爾斯王子和他的兩個兒子威廉王子、哈里王子分別是排名一、二、三位的王室繼承人。
1986年10月,伊麗莎白二世訪問中國,是英國目前唯一一個來華訪問的國家元首。

9. 一篇介紹女名人的英語作文

Madame Curie
place of birth: Poland
studies the experience: In 1891 went study in University of Paris
work achievement: In 1898, altogether studied with husband Pierre Curie discovered two radioactive substance (radioactive matter) - - polonium and radium
in 1903, curie husband and wife won the Nobel Prize for Physics (the Nobel Prize for Physics)
in 1911, Madame Curie wins the Nobel chemistry prize once again, became in the history first two times to win the Nobel prize the scientist
personal character characteristic: Studies diligently, the life is simple, on the scientific path the fear difficult, does not dare to explore

10. 急需一篇介紹女名人的英語範文!!!!!!!!!!!

We reported last week that Helen Keller suffered from a strange sickness when she was only 19 months old. It made her completely blind and deaf. For the next five years she had no way of successfully communicating with other people. Then a teacher Anne Sullivan arrived from Boston to help her. Miss Sullivan herself had once been blind. She tried to teach Helen to live like other people. She taught her how to use her hands as a way of speaking. Miss Sullivan took Helen out into the woods to explore nature. They also went to the circus, the theatre., and even to factories. Miss Sullivan explained everything in the language she and Helen used, a language of touch, of fingers and hands. Helen also learned how to ride to horse, to swim, to row a boat, and even to climb trees.

Helen Keller once wrote about these early days.

One beautiful spring morning I was alone in my room, reading. Suddenly a wonderful smell in the air made me get up and put out my hands . The spirit of spring seemed to be passing in my room. "What is it?"I asked. The next minute I knew it was coming from mimosa tree outside. I walked outside to the edge of the garden, toward the tree. There it was, shaking in the warm sunshine. Its long branches, so heavy with flowers, almost touched the ground. I walked through the flowers to the tree itself and then just stood silent. Then I put my foot on the tree and pulled myself up into it. I climbed higher and higher until I reached a little seat. Long ago someone had put it there. I sat for a long time... Nothing in all the world was like this.

Later Helen learned that nature could be cruel as well as beautiful. Strangely enough she discovery this in a different kind of tree.

One day my teacher and I were returning from a long walk. It was a fine morning but it started to get warm and heavy. We stopped to rest two or three times. Our last stop was under a cherry tree, a short way from our house. The shade was nice and the tree was easy to climb. Miss Sullivan climbed with me. It was so coot up in the tree, we decided to have lunch there. I promised to sit still until she went to the house for some food. Suddenly a change came over the tree. I knew the sky was black because all the heat which meant light to me had died out of the air. A strange odor came up to me from the earth . I knew it. It was the odor which always comes before a thunder storm. I felt alone, cut off from friends, high above the firm earth. I was frightened and wanted my teacher. wanted to get down from that tree quickly, but I was no help to myself. There was a moment of' terrible silence. Then a sudden and violent wind began to shake the tree and its leaves kept coming down all around me. I almost fell. I wanted to jump, but was afraid to do so. I tried to make myself small in the tree as the branches rubbed against me. Just us I thought that both the tree and I were going to fall, a hand touched me . It was my teacher. I held her with all my strength, then shook with joy to feel the solid earth under my feet.

Miss Sullivan stayed with Helen for many year. She taught Helen how to read, how to write and how to speak. She helped her to get ready for school and college. More than anything, Helen wanted to do what others did, and do it just as well. In time Helen did go to college and completed her studies with high honors. But it was a hard struggle. Few of the books she needed were written in the Braille language that the blind could read by touching pages. Miss Sullivan and others had to teach her what was in these books by forming words in her hands. The study of geometry and physics was especially difficult. Helen could only learn about squares, triangles and other geometrical forms by making them with wires. She kept feeling the different shapes of these wires until she could see them in her mind.

During her second year college Miss Keller wrote the story of her life and what a college meant to her. This is what she wrote.

My first day at Radcliffe college was of great interest. Some powerful force inside me made me test my mind. I wanted to learn if it was as good as that of others. I learned many things at college. One thing I slowly learned was that knowledge does not just mean power, as some people say. Knowledge leads to happiness because to have it is to know what is true and real. To know what great man of the past had thought, said, and done is to feel the heartbeat of humanity down through the ages.

All of Helen Keller's knowledge reached her mind through her sense of touch and smell, and of course her feelings. To know a flower was to touch it, feel it and smell it. This sense of touch became greatly developed as she got older. She once said that hands speak almost as loudly as words. She said the touch of some hands frightened her. The people seemed so empty of joy that when she touched their cold fingers it is as if she were shaking bands with a storm. She found the hands of others full of sunshine and warmth. Strangely enough Helen Keller learned to love things she could not hear, music for example. She did this through her sense of touch. When waves of air beat against her, she felt them. Sometimes she put her hand to a singer's throat. She often stood for hours with her hands on a piano while it was played. Once she listened to an organ. Its powerful songs made her moved her body in rhythm with the music. She also liked to go to museums. She thought she understood sculptures as well as others. Her fingers told her the true size and the feel of the material.

What did Helen Keller think of herself, what did she think about the tragic lost of her sight and hearing. This is what she wrote as a young girl.

Sometimes a sense of loneliness covers me like a cold mist. I sit alone, and wait at life ' s shut-door. Beyond there is light and music and sweet friendship. But I may not enter. Silence sits heavy upon my soul. Then comes hope with a sweet smile and said
softly " There is joy in forgetting oneself And so I tried to make the light in others' eyes my sun, the music in others' ears my symphony, the smile on others' lips my happiness.
Helen Keller was tall and strong. When she spoke, her face looked very alive. It helped to give meaning to her words. She often felt the faces of close friends when she was talking to them to discover their feelings. She and Miss Sullivan both were known for their sense of humor. They enjoyed jokes and laughing at funny things that happened to themselves or others. Helen Keller had to work hard to support herself after she finished college. She spoke to many groups around the country. She wrote several books and she made one movie based on her life. Her main goal was to increase public interest in the difficulties of people with physical problems. The work Helen Keller and Anne Sullivan did has been written and talked about for many years. Their success showed how people can conquer great difficulties. Anne Sullivan died in 1936, blind herself. Before Miss Sullivan died, Helen wrote and said many kind things about her.

It was the genius of my teacher, her sympathy, her love which made my first years of ecation so beautiful. My teacher is so near to me that I do not think of myself as a part from her. All the best of me belongs to her. Everything I am today was awakened by her loving touch .

Helen Keller died on June 1st, 1968. She was 87 year old. Her message of courage and hope remains.

上周我們播講了海倫·凱勒年僅19個月時患了一種奇怪的病,導致了她完全成了瞎子和聾子。此後的5年裡,她無法同別人交流。後來從波士頓來了一位叫安妮·沙利文的老師來幫助她。沙利文小姐曾一度是盲人。她想人設法教誨論能像別人一樣生活。她教海倫怎樣用手作為說話的工具。沙利義小姐帶海倫出去,到樹林中探索人自然。她們還到馬戲團、劇院、甚至去工廠。沙利文小姐用她們倆使用的語言給海倫講解各種事物,她們之間的語言就是用手和手指觸摸的語言。海倫還學會廣騎馬、游泳、劃船,甚至爬樹。

海倫·凱勒有一次寫出了她早年的這些事。

在一個美好的春天的早晨,我獨自一個人坐在房間里讀書。突然有種奇妙的氣味便得我不由自主地站起身來,伸出了雙手。春天的氣息好像在從我的房間里走過。"這是什麼呢?"我問。但隨後我就知道了,它來自室外的合歡樹。我走出門去,到了花園的邊沿,向樹走過去。樹在溫暖的陽光下晃動著。樹上長長的枝條掛滿了鮮花,被壓得快碰到地面了。我從鮮花中穿過,走到樹下,然後靜靜地站在那兒。後來,我蹬著樹干爬了上去,爬呀爬,最後爬到了一個小座位上。小座位是很久前有人安放在那裡的。我在那裡坐了好長時間……世界上任何東西都沒法和這種感受相比。

後來,海倫懂得了,自然界不僅是美好的,也是殘酷的。巧合地是,她是在另一棵不同的樹上悟出的這個道理。

有一天,我的老師和我走了一段長路後正在向回走。那天早晨天氣涼爽,但慢慢變得又熱又問起來。我們停下來休息了二三次。我們最後停下來的地方是在一棵櫻桃樹下,離我家的房子沒幾步遠了。樹蔭很好,這棵樹也很容易爬。沙利文小姐和我一起爬了上去。在樹上真是涼快透了。我們決定在樹上吃午飯。她去家裡拿吃的,我答應她我在樹上坐著不動。突然樹上的情況出現了變化。我知道是天空變.復了,因為空氣中的熱消失了,對我來說,熱就是光。我聞到地上冒出了一種氣味。我了解這種氣味。這種氣味總是在暴風雨到來之前出現。我感到孤單,身邊沒有朋友,高高在上,腳不著地。我嚇壞了,想讓我的老師快來。我想從樹上趕快下去,但自己工沒有辦法。一陣兒可怕的寂靜後,突然暴風開始把樹晃動起來,樹葉在我頭上和周圍紛紛落下。我差點兒摔下來。我想從樹上往下跳,可是又害怕。當樹枝在我身上擦來擦去時,我盡力捲成一團。正當我想這樹和我會一起倒下時,一隻手托住了我,正是我的老師來了。我用全身的力氣抓住了她,當腳著地時,我高興得都顫抖起來了。

沙利文小姐和海倫相處了多年。她教會了海倫怎樣讀書、怎樣寫字、怎樣說話。她幫助海倫上學,而且上了大學。海倫非常想做別人能做的事,而且同別人做得一樣好。後來,海倫真地上了大學,而且以優異的成績完成了學業。但是,也真是不容易。她所需要的書中沒有幾本是用盲文(盲人用手摸著書讀的語言)寫的。因此很多書都要靠沙利文小姐或別人把這些書寫在她手上。幾何和 物理特別難學。海倫只能用金屬絲來學習正方形、三角形和其他的幾何圖形。她要反復感覺這些金屬絲的形狀,直到能在自己腦子里看到它們為止。

在大學二年級的時候,凱勒小姐寫出了她生活中的感受和大學對她意味著什麼。她是這樣寫的;

在拉德克利夫大學的第一天我興趣盎然。我內心深處有一股強大的力量促使我檢驗一下我的腦子夠不夠用.我想看一看自己能否學得和別人一樣好。在大學里,懂得了很多事情。我逐漸明白的一件事是:有些人說,知識就是力量。但不單是這樣,知識還是引人快樂的橋梁,因為掌握了知識就知道了什麼是真正的和真 實的。去了解過去的偉人們是怎麼想的、怎麼說的,怎麼做的就等於去感受人類一代代人的心臟跳動。

海倫·凱勒所有的知識都是通過觸覺。嗅覺和感覺獲取的。要了解一朵花,就要去摸、去聞、去感受。隨著她年齡的增長,她的觸覺功能得到了高度開發。有一次她說,手幾乎和嘴一樣可以說話。她說,有些人的手讓她摸起來產生恐懼。當她觸到這種人的冰冷 的手指時,他們好像沒有歡樂,她好像是在和暴風雨握手。而她發現另外一種人的手充滿了陽光和溫暖。令人奇怪地是,海倫·凱勒學會了喜歡她聽不到的東西,比如音樂。她做到這一點靠的是觸覺_當音樂的節拍使空氣產生的波動觸及到她時,她能感覺到。有時她把手放在唱歌的人的喉嚨..一架鋼琴在演奏時,她常常用手撫摸著鋼琴站上幾個小時。有一次她聽風琴演奏。風琴奏出的有力的歌曲聲使得她按著音樂的節拍晃起了身體。她還喜歡去博物館。她認為,她對雕塑的理解和別人沒有兩樣。她的手指能告訴她物體的大小和質地。

海倫·凱勒怎樣看待自己,失去視力和聽力悲劇發生後是怎麼想的?她少女時是這樣寫的:

有時,寂寞感像寒冷的薄霧籠罩著我。我獨自坐著,在生命關閉的門內等待著。門外是光明、音樂和甜蜜的友誼,但是不讓我融於其中。寂靜沉重地壓在我心頭。後來希望微笑著向我走來,輕柔地說,"忘掉自我,就是快樂。"於是,我就竭力把別人可以看到的光明化作我的太陽,把別人可以聽到音樂化作我的交響曲,把別人背上的微笑化作我的喜悅。

海倫·凱勒高個頭兒,很強壯。她講話時,臉上生氣勃勃。這樣可加強她語言的表達力。當她和好朋友談話想了解他們的情感對,她往往能感覺到他們面部表情的變化。她和沙利文小姐都以具有幽默感而聞名。不管是她們自己的還是別人的開心的事兒,他們總是喜歡開玩笑和逗樂兒。海倫·凱勒大學畢業後,必須努力工作來養活自己。她到全國各地給許多人講話,寫了幾本書,還製作了一部以她的生活為原型的電影。她的主要目的就是讓公眾注意到殘疾人的困難。海倫·凱勒和沙利文小姐的事跡被寫成書籍,多年來被人稱頌著。她們的成功表明了人能征服苦難。安妮.沙利文1936年去世,去世時也成了盲人。在沙利文小姐去世前,海倫凱勒寫道和談到許多有關沙利文小姐對她的慈愛。

正是我的老師的天才、同情心、情愛使我早年得到美好的教育。我的老師太親近我了,以致讓我覺得我是她身上不可分開的一部分。我所具有的最好的東西都屬於她。我的一切都是她愛的撫摸喚醒的。

海倫·凱勒1968年6月1日逝世,享年87歲。她留給後人的是勇往直前,追求希望。

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