介紹美國的文章英語怎麼說

1. 急需一篇用英語介紹美國的文章！！！thanks

Rationale
To provide students with the concepts of Latin American geography within the specific areas of land forms, water, climate, vegetation, and population density.
Materials
Prepared black-line maps of Latin America, overhead projector, prepared overhead maps, colored pencils, Tempera paints, paint brushes, clay, salt, flour, newspapers, students textbooks on Latin America.
1. Anticipatory set
Focus/motivation
The teacher will arouse support and interest for the area of Latin America with the help of pictures and film strips and videos of the various regions of Latin America.
Objective
Students will learn the differences of geographic concepts as it is a positive factor for students to consider if the land, water, vegetation and climate were the same or if they were depleted.
Purpose
To recognize the characteristics of Latin America within geographic concepts.
Instruction
If you are first starting out with the lesson on maps and geographic principles, it would be better for the teacher to go ahead and start with the basic concepts of geography and map recognition. If you have a class that has already done the basics use this as review.
Step one

Review longitude and latitude with your class. This is always a good review as it will reintroce the fact that Latin America is in two hemispheres and on opposite sides of the equator. I have provided a decent black-line map of the entire geographic region of Latin America and it would provide a fairly good overhead for you and your class to be able to follow. Along with the map, I have provided a very good handout that goes over the countries and physical features of Latin America. Back to longitude and latitude, I have provided handouts that review this concept and will take most of the class time or would provide a good homework assignment. Also included are handouts that go over the use of longitude and latitude and using a grid. Another handout I have provided is the use of latitude and longitude in the location of cities within Latin America and it does use a gazetteer or atlas in the back of the book. Check the library for a World Atlas if your text does not contain an atlas.

Step two

The second step to this lesson will be that of presenting the reason why maps are a useful tools while studying the area of Latin America. Emphasize to the students the important role Latin America plays in the world today as it faces a crisis of ecological and environmental destruction. Point out the rain forest to the class by using an overhead of land use to your students. Such maps should come with the text. Another handout provided is the making of a Contour map. Explain to the students the various elevations throughout Latin America. Using a prepared transparency of a contour map the students will visually obtain the idea of land elevations. At this time I would start working with the indivial countries starting with Mexico and a black-line master of the country will be included. The students will outline, with colored pencils, the different states of Mexico and label the capitals, the major rivers, the mountain ranges, the various lakes, the Pacific and Atlantic oceans. I do this with each country of Latin America as well as the Islands of the Caribbean.

Step three

One of the things I like to do is to make mapping a whole class approach. In the beginning, I do plenty of introction and book work and explaining about maps and how to read them, now is the time that I like to make a large floor map of the area of study. Now I'm sure that most classes have at least one good artist in every class, I was always blessed with a sufficient number in my classes. I brought in large amounts of butcher paper and taped it to the floor. The students are now ready to draw Latin America. This part can be divided into groups, such as one for Mexico, one for Peru, etc... The students must include mountains, rivers, cities and lakes in their maps. The students can also use salt dough, equal parts flour and salt, to create a three dimensional map. At the end of this lesson the class can continually refer to the maps throughout the rest of the semester while talking about cultures, population, climates, peoples and sociology.

2. 急需一篇用英語介紹美國的文章！！！

The United States is a country that between Canada and Mexico .It has 9.4 million square kilometers .There are 245 million people in the United States .The United States is on the fifth Time Zones.Most of the people in the United States are speak English or Spanish.there are also many strips of the people in there. Like;Cebtral Americans, Blacks,Jews, Chinese and the Native speakers.The famous city of the United Sates are Washington ,New York and so on.

再倒復數制第二行,city 改為ciyies.

3. 有介紹美國的英文文章嗎

The United States of America (USA), commonly referred to as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a federal republic consisting of 50 states and a federal district. The 48 contiguous states and Washington, D.C., are in central North America between Canada and Mexico. The state of Alaska is located in the northwestern part of North America and the state of Hawaii is an archipelago in the mid-Pacific. The country also has five populated and numerous unpopulated territories in the Pacific and the Caribbean. At 3.8 million square miles (9.842 million km2) and with over 320 million people, the United States is the world's fourth-largest country by total area and third most populous. It is one of the world's most ethnically diverse and multicultural nations, the proct of large-scale immigration from many countries.The geography and climate of the United States are also extremely diverse, and the country is home to a wide variety of wildlife.

Paleo-Indians migrated from Eurasia to what is now the U.S. mainland at least 15,000 years ago,with European colonization beginning in the 16th century. The United States emerged from 13 British colonies located along the East Coast. Disputes between Great Britain and the colonies led to the American Revolution. On July 4, 1776, as the colonies were fighting Great Britain in the American Revolutionary War, delegates from the 13 colonies unanimously adopted the Declaration of Independence. The war ended in 1783 with recognition of the independence of the United States by the Kingdom of Great Britain, and was the first successful war of independence against a European colonial empire. The country's constitution was adopted on September 17, 1787, and ratified by the states in 1788. The first ten amendments, collectively named the Bill of Rights, were ratified in 1791 and designed to guarantee many fundamental civil rights and freedoms.

Driven by the doctrine of Manifest Destiny, the United States embarked on a vigorous expansion across North America throughout the 19th century. This involved displacing American Indian tribes, acquiring new territories, and graally admitting new states, until by 1848 the nation spanned the continent.[23] During the second half of the 19th century, the American Civil War ended legal slavery in the country. By the end of that century, the United States extended into the Pacific Ocean, and its economy, driven in large part by the Instrial Revolution, began to soar. The Spanish– War and World War I confirmed the country's status as a global military power. The United States emerged from World War II as a global superpower, the first country to develop nuclear weapons, the only country to use them in warfare, and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council. The end of the Cold War and the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991 left the United States as the world's sole superpower.

The United States is a developed country and has the world's largest economy by nominal and real GDP, benefiting from an abundance of natural resources and high worker proctivity. While the U.S. economy is considered post-instrial, the country continues to be one of the world's largest manufacturers. Accounting for 34% of global military spending and 23% of world GDP, it is the world's foremost economic and military power, a prominent political and cultural force, and a leader in scientific research and technological innovations.

4. 求一篇介紹美國文化的英語文章！要用！急急！

Jazz And The Essence of America

Considering how jazz is transcribed in Chinese (jueshi), you may be misledsintosassuming that it is an aristocratic cultural form. Nothing could be further from the truth. It originated among black Americans at the end of the 19th century, at a time when they occupied the very bottom of the American social heap.

So how has something that was created by a once downtrodden and despised minority acquired a central place in today's American culture? Mr Darrell A Jenks, director of the American Center for Ecational Exchange, and also a drummer in the jazz band Window, analyses the phenomenon for us here. Jazz: the soul of America
爵士樂與美國精髓

說到美國的爵士樂(jazz)，你可能從它的中文譯名而推斷為那是屬於貴族的音樂。殊不知恰恰相反，它源於19世紀末的美國黑人，那時他們處於社會的最底層。

然而，來自當年被奴役受歧視的黑人的音樂如今卻進入到了美國文化的主流地位，原因何在呢？美國駐華使館教育交流中心主任(也是《天窗》爵士樂隊的鼓手)金大友先生為我們分析了這一現象。

Perhaps the essence of America is that you could never get two Americans to agree on just what that might be. After thinking about it for a while, we might chuckle and say, "Hmm, seems like being American is a bit more complicated than we thought." Certainly things like indivialism, success (the "American Dream"), innovation and tolerance stand out. But these things come together because of our ability to work with one another and find common purpose no matter how diverse we might be.

Some, like African-American writer Ralph Ellison, be-lieve that jazz captures the essence of America. For good reason,for in jazz all of the characteristics I mentioned above come together. The solos are a celebration of indivial brilliance that can't take place without thesgroupsefforts of the rhythm section. Beyond that, though, jazz has a connection to the essence of America in a much more fundamental way. It is an expression of the African roots of American culture, a musical medium that exemplifies the culture of the Africans whose culture came to dominate much of what is American.
說起美國的精髓，恐怕你找不到哪兩個美國人有著相同的看法。在對這個問題考慮一會兒之後，我們可能會笑起來並且說：「嗯，看來身為美國人比我們當初想的要復雜一點兒。」當然了，強調個性，獲取成功(即「美國夢」)，創新以及包容是美國人突出的方面。但這些特點集中在美國人身上是因為我們有彼此協作的能力，而無論我們彼此會怎麼不同，我們都可以找到共同的目標。

有些人，例如美國黑人作家拉爾夫-埃里森，認為爵士樂抓住了美國的精髓，這么說是很有道理的，因為我上面提到的美國人的種種特徵在爵士樂中都體現了出來。爵士樂中的獨奏是對個人才氣的頌揚，但若沒有整個樂隊的節奏伴奏，個人才氣也無法展現。然而，除此之外，爵士樂還在更基本的方面與美國的精髓有著聯系，它表現出美國文化植根於非洲，通過音樂媒介證明了非洲人的文化已經支配了美國人的文化。

That's right, in many respects America's roots are in Africa. Read Ralph Ellison's perceptive description of the transformation of separate African and European cultures at the hands of the slaves:

"...the dancing of those slaves who, looking through the windows of a plantation manor house from the yard, im-itated the steps so gravely performed by the masters within and then added to them their own special flair,burlesquing the white folks and then going on to force the stepssintosa choreography uniquely their own. The whites, looking out at the activity in the yard, thought that they were being flat-tered by imitation and were amused by the incongruity of tattered blacks dancing courtly steps, while missing com-pletely the fact that before their eyes a European cultural form was becoming Americanized, undergoing a metamor-phosis through the mocking activity of a people partially sprung from Africa." (Ralph Ellison, Living with Music, pp 83-4).
的確，在很多方面，美國的根是在非洲。請讀一下拉爾夫-埃里森關於非洲與歐洲各自不同的文化在當年奴隸手中加以改變時所做的敏銳描述：

那些在院子里跳舞的奴隸們，透過庄園房子的窗戶，模仿著裡面主人們的莊重舞步，然後就把他們自己獨特的舞蹈才華加進去，以滑稽的動作諷刺白人，之後他們繼續將這些舞步加到他們獨有的舞蹈中。那些白人，看著窗外院子里的黑人，覺得被模仿是受到了恭維，那些衣衫襤褸的黑人跳著不協調的宮廷舞步讓他們感到好笑。此時，他們完全沒有看到這樣一個事實：就在他們眼前，一種歐洲的文化形式已經美國化了，它正通過來自非洲的一個民族所進行的嘲笑白人的活動而經歷著質變(節選自拉爾夫-埃里森的《與音樂共生》第83-84頁)。

Jazz brought together elements from Africa and Europe, fusing themsintosa new culture, an expression unique to the Americas.
而爵士樂則是把來自非洲與歐洲的音樂成分交融到一起，形成了一種新的文化，一種美洲所獨有的表現形式。
Out of this fusion came an idea that we Americans be-lieve central to our identity: tolerance. Both cultures repre-sented in Ellison's passage eventually came to realize each other's value. Americans acknowledge that in diversity is our strength. We learn every day that other cultures and peoples may make valuable contributions to our way of life. Jazz music is the embodiment of this ideal, combining elements from African and European culturesintosa distinctly American music.

Jazz reflects two contradictory facets of American life. On the one hand it is a team effort,swheresevery musician is completely immersed in what thesgroupsdoes together, lis-tening to each of the other players and building on their contributions to create a musical whole. On the other hand, the band features a soloist who is an indivial at the extreme, a genius like Charlie Parker who explores musical territoryswheresno one has ever gone before. In the same sense, American life is also a combination of teamwork and indivialism, a combination of indivial brilliance with the ability to work with others.
源於這種融合而產生的一個觀念就是包容，我們美國人認為這是我們特徵的核心。在埃里森所寫的片斷中提到的兩種文化最終都實現了各自的價值。美國人承認多樣化是力量所在；我們每天都在獲悉，其他文化、其他民族，都可能對我們的生活方式做出貢獻。爵士樂是這種觀念的化身，它把非洲和歐洲文化的內容結合到一起，成為了獨特的美國音樂。

爵士樂反映了美國生活相互對立的兩個方面，一方面爵士樂是集體行為，每一名樂手都完全沉浸到整個樂隊的演奏中，細心聆聽著其他樂手的演奏，並以每個樂手的演奏為基礎而創造出整體音樂；另一方面，一個樂隊又以獨奏手為特色，他是極具個性的，是像查理斯-帕克那樣的天才，他開創了前人從未涉足的音樂領域。在同樣的意義上，美國人的生活是團隊與個體的結合，是個人才氣與和他人合作的能力的結合。

We hope that many Chinese friends can bring their own unique contributions to our music, adding their own culture to our American heritage. As Ralph Ellison said of the US, "We have the Bill of Rights, the Constitution, and we have jazz."
我們希望眾多的中國朋友能夠將其獨特之處帶進我們的音樂，把他們的文化加入到我們美國人的文化遺產中，正如拉爾夫-埃里森說到美國時，「我們有民權法案和憲法，我們還有爵士樂。」 北京青年報

5. 誰能寫一篇介紹美國的英語作文

Why Life Sucks Cause Everything Sucks
Everything is everything in your life, and Life is how everything in your life interacts. So Everything is really everything in your life, including the interactions of life, which are interactions of things within everything. Confused? An example of an interaction of life would be a pot and its handle, each is a thing indivially, but the two interact in life, and form a pot and a handle. On a more complicated level, a cave man might interact with a rock, and that interaction could proce a weapon, which could cause another interation, fighting. (fighting being the interaction between the two people, and interaction between the rock and the man, you get the idea) The conclusion reached thus far reveals that most advanced things in life suck, leaving the simple, natural ones natural and true, things like eating and sleeping, do in fact help people and are in fact the only truly enjoyable things there are to do (the simple things that is, like back before modern civilization. The life sucks society argues that all activities humans do in a post hunter-gatherer culture they don』t really enjoy doing, and are deceiving themselves that they like doing it do to societal pressure to conform.
In the cases where modern society brings peace, that peace is good and you like it, but you only like it more than the alternative, war in a modern society. These wars are enormous and involve systematic organized attacks, in a hunter gatherer society there weren』t anything around the size of todays nations or even older tribes that formed for organization and cooperation in a war, so there were at most tiny 「battles」. That is much, much less scary then having to worry about dozens of people or hundreds forming together to kill you. You basically could be alone and have a chance to defend yourself against any band of humans, the packs they traveled in would be so small, deterring them from attacking any other band of humans, cause they were all basically the same size. When a war is fought in large numbers the basic humanity and indiviality is taken away, a leader can say, lets go to war, he says that cause he can just hide behind his men in case things go wrong. If he was in say a 10 man pack, he wouldn』t say attack unless it was a life and situation where he HAD to attack, cause there wouldn』t be any chance of getting away without horses or cars to escape with. One of the greatest fears of modern society is going to war (the dooms day clock, etc) in prehistoric times you wouldn』t have to worry about that since there weren』t any armies, and the shear brutality of a human to human fight would deter most indivialistic competitions. We sometimes think everything sucks, because, sometimes, everything that is happening to you does!

生活為什麼吸引起每件事物吸
每件事物是你的生活每件事物，而且生活是你的生活每件事物互相影響的方式。 因此每件事物真的是你生活的每件事物,包括生活的交互作用,這是在每件事物裡面事物的交互作用。 困惑的?生活的交互作用的一個例子會是一個壺和它的柄,每個個別地是一件事物, 但是那二在生活方面互相影響, 而且形成一個壺和一個柄。 在一個比較復雜的水平上，一個穴居人可能與一塊岩石互動,而且交互作用可以生產一個武器,這可以引起另外的 interation,對抗。(作為在岩石和男人之間的二個人 , 和交互作用之間的交互作用的戰斗,你得到主意) 被到達的結論迄今揭露大部分前進生活的事物吸,讓簡單又天然的一些天然的和真實的, 像吃的和睡著的事物, 確實事實上幫助人和唯一的真實可享受的事物事實上在那裡是做 ( 簡單的事物是, 相似的向後地在現代的文明之前。生活吸社會爭論所有的活動人類在一個職位獵人中做-收集器耕種自己不真的喜歡做, 而且正在欺騙他們喜歡做它對社會的壓力做使一致。
在現代的社會帶來和平的情形中，和平是好的和你像它, 但是你只喜歡它超過替代選擇，一個現代的社會戰爭。這些戰爭是巨大的並且包括有系統的組織攻擊,在一個獵人收集器社會中在今天國家或為一個戰爭的組織和合作形成的甚至舊的種族大小的周圍有不任何事,因此最多有極小的 " 戰爭 " 。 那多, 更加更不容易受驚的然後必須一起為幾十個人或數百個形成擔憂殺你。 你基本上可能是孤獨的並且有一個機會防護你自己免於任何人類的樂團, 包裹他們旅行在會是如此小,使他們灰心不再攻擊人類的任何其他的樂團, 引起他們全部基本上是相同的大小。當一個戰爭是的時候打仗大致上數基本的人性和個性被取走,一位領袖能說, 讓去戰爭, 他說那引起他能僅僅藏在情形事物中的他男人後面出毛病。 如果他是在說一 10 為包裹配備人手,除非它是一種生活和他必須攻擊的情形，否則他不說攻擊, 引起不需要馬或汽車就逃離會沒有任何機會逃脫由於。 現代社會的最好恐懼之一正在史前的時代內去戰爭 ( 命運日子時鍾,及其他) 你會沒有煩惱有關那的事自從～之後沒有任何的軍隊,而且人類的打架人類的修剪殘忍會制止大多數的個人主義的競爭。 我們有時認為，每件事物吸,因為,有時, 正在發生在身上的每件事物你做!

6. 求 一篇介紹美國的英語作文。（急）

這個合格嗎：USA field place North America central section , east face Atlantic Ocean , the north being near to Canada , meet Mexico and the Gulf of Mexico in the south. Subordinate Alaska is located in the North America northwest part , Hawaii is located in middle Pacific Ocean north part. Always cover an area of 9372614 square Qianmi. The coastline is long 22680 kilometers. The plain is that Indian lives in a compact community field. 15 ends of the century Spain , Holland , France , United Kingdom etc. migrate consecutively having come this far. In the 18 centuries fronts,United Kingdom has built 13 colonies along the bank in North America Atlantic Ocean. 1775 has been annual , has broken out to oppose United Kingdom colonizing comrade's Revolutionary War. 1776 annual 7 month 4 days colonial people announce "Declaration of Independence" , announce setting up USA. 1783 annual Revolutionary War are over , United Kingdom admits that 13 colonies are independent. 1787 years pass USA constitution , set up the federation republic. 1803 years purchase Louis anna from France (be located in extensive USA central section area). 1819 years purchase Fla. from Spain. 1845 years invade and occupy Mex Texas. Fields such as that , California 1848 years are ended to Mexican War have got New Mexcico , Yalisang the day afer tomorrow. 1853 years have striven for a piece of land land of Arizona now the southern part and New Mexico southwest part from Mexico. Alaska and Aleutian Islands 1867 years have been bought to tsarist Russia. 1898 years have annexed Hawaii. These places successively add afterwards if federation , USA who forms now's, 1971 annual 1 month 1 day surname our country establishes diplomatic relations.

7. 介紹美國的英語作文

The United States has 50 states.
the government is make up of three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial. the legislative is the Congress, which composes of the House of Representatives and the Senates. the head of the executive branch is the President. the judicial branch is the court.
public ecation is free for K-12, not including colleges and private schools.
the primary language is english, but many people speak other languages as well.
人口-自己查= =
喜歡的食物: strawberry, potato, corn, hotdog, fries, burger, pizza etc...
貨幣當然是美金dollar~

8. 急求一篇介紹美國的英語文章,最好在250字左右.

The United States of America (commonly referred to as the United States,the U.S.,the USA,the States or America) is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district.The country is situated mostly in central North America,where its forty-eight contiguous states and Washington,D.C.,the capital district,lie between the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans,bordered by Canada to the north and Mexico to the south.The state of Alaska is in the northwest of the continent,with Canada to its east and Russia to the west across the Bering Strait.The state of Hawaii is an archipelago in the mid-Pacific.The country also possesses several territories,or insular areas,scattered around the Caribbean and Pacific.
At 3.79 million square miles (9.83 million km²) and with more than 300 million people,the United States is the third or fourth largest country by total area,and third largest by land area and by population.The United States is one of the world's most ethnically diverse and multicultural nations,the proct of large-scale immigration from many countries.[7] The U.S.economy is the largest national economy in the world,with an estimated 2008 gross domestic proct (GDP) of US$14.3 trillion (23% of the world total based on nominal GDP and almost 21% at purchasing power parity).[4][8]
The nation was founded by thirteen colonies of Great Britain located along the Atlantic seaboard.On July 4,1776,they issued the Declaration of Independence,which proclaimed their independence from Great Britain and their formation of a cooperative union.The rebellious states defeated Great Britain in the American Revolutionary War,the first successful colonial war of independence.[9] A federal convention adopted the current United States Constitution on September 17,1787; its ratification the following year made the states part of a single republic with a strong central government.The Bill of Rights,comprising ten constitutional amendments guaranteeing many fundamental civil rights and freedoms,was ratified in 1791.
In the 19th century,the United States acquired land from France,Spain,the United Kingdom,Mexico,and Russia,and annexed the Republic of Texas and the Republic of Hawaii.Disputes between the agrarian South and instrial North over states' rights and the expansion of the institution of slavery provoked the American Civil War of the 1860s.The North's victory prevented a permanent split of the country and led to the end of legal slavery in the United States.By the 1870s,the national economy was the world's largest.[10] The Spanish– War and World War I confirmed the country's status as a military power.In 1945,the United States emerged from World War II as the first country with nuclear weapons,a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council,and a founding member of NATO.The end of the Cold War left the United States as the sole superpower.The country accounts for approximately 50% of global military spending and is a leading economic,political,and cultural force in the world.[11]

9. 書一篇介紹美國的英文短文

The United States is a bandit country, in the world scope the strong ling weak, everywhere bully others, the tightening everywhere. The United States men are hybrid offspring, American women are bitch. The world's most garbage bags in the country is the United States! Despise the United States, hit the United States!
譯文：
美國是一個強盜國家，在全世界范圍內持強凌弱，到處欺負別人，到處搶人財物。美國男人是雜交的後代，美國女人是婊子。總之世界上最垃圾袋的國家就是美國！鄙視美國，打到美國！

10. 一篇介紹美國的英語文章

Vice President Cheney, Mr. Chief Justice, President Carter, President Bush, President Clinton, members of the United States Congress, reverend clergy, distinguished guests, fellow citizens:

On this day, prescribed by law and marked by ceremony, we celebrate the rable wisdom of our Constitution, and recall the deep commitments that unite our country. I am grateful for the honor of this hour, mindful of the consequential times in which we live, and determined to fulfill the oath that I have sworn and you have witnessed.

At this second gathering, our ties are defined not by the words I use, but by the history we have seen together. For a half a century, America defended our own freedom by standing watch on distant borders. After the shipwreck of communism came years of relative quiet, years of repose, years of sabbatical. And then there came a day of fire.

We have seen our vulnerability and we have seen its deepest source. For as long as whole regions of the world simmer in resentment and tyranny prone to ideologies that feed hatred and excuse murder, violence will gather and multiply in destructive power, and cross the most defended borders, and raise a mortal threat. There is only one force of history that can break the reign of hatred and resentment, and expose the pretensions of tyrants and reward the hopes of the decent and tolerant, and that is the force of human freedom.

We are led, by events and common sense, to one conclusion: The survival of liberty in our land increasingly depends on the success of liberty in other lands. The best hope for peace in our world is the expansion of freedom in all the world.

America's vital interests and our deepest beliefs are now one. From the day of our founding, we have proclaimed that every man and woman on this earth has rights, and dignity, and matchless value, because they bear the image of the maker of heaven and earth. Across the generations we have proclaimed the imperative of self-government because no one is fit to be a master and no one deserves to be a slave. Advancing these ideals is the mission that created our nation. It is the honorable achievement of our fathers. Now it is the urgent requirement of our nation's security, and the calling of our time.

So it is the policy of the United States to seek and support the growth of democratic movements and institutions in every nation and culture, with the ultimate goal of ending tyranny in our world.

This is not primarily the task of arms, though we will defend ourselves and our friends by force of arms when necessary. Freedom, by its nature, must be chosen, and defended by citizens, and sustained by the rule of law and the protection of minorities. And when the soul of a nation finally speaks, the institutions that arise may reflect customs and traditions very different from our own. America will not impose our own style of government on the unwilling. Our goal instead is to help others find their own voice, attain their own freedom, and make their own way.

The great objective of ending tyranny is the concentrated work of generations. The difficulty of the task is no excuse for avoiding it. America's influence is not unlimited, but fortunately for the oppressed, America's influence is considerable, and we will use it confidently in freedom's cause.

My most solemn ty is to protect this nation and its people from further attacks and emerging threats. Some have unwisely chosen to test America's resolve, and have found it firm.

We will persistently clarify the choice before every ruler and every nation: The moral choice between oppression, which is always wrong, and freedom, which is eternally right. America will not pretend that jailed dissidents prefer their chains, or that women welcome humiliation and servitude, or that any human being aspires to live at the mercy of bullies.

We will encourage reform in other governments by making clear that success in our relations will require the decent treatment of their own people. America's belief in human dignity will guide our policies. Yet rights must be more than the grudging concessions of dictators; they are secured by free dissent and the participation of the governed. In the long run, there is no justice without freedom, and there can be no human rights without human liberty.

Some, I know, have questioned the global appeal of liberty though this time in history, four decades defined by the swiftest advance of freedom ever seen, is an odd time for doubt. Americans, of all people, should never be surprised by the power of our ideals. Eventually, the call of freedom comes to every mind and every soul. We do not accept the existence of permanent tyranny because we do not accept the possibility of permanent slavery. Liberty will come to those who love it.

Today, America speaks anew to the peoples of the world:

All who live in tyranny and hopelessness can know: the United States will not ignore your oppression, or excuse your oppressors. When you stand for your liberty, we will stand with you.

Democratic reformers facing repression, prison, or exile can know: America sees you for who you are: the future leaders of your free country.

The rulers of outlaw regimes can know that we still believe as Abraham Lincoln did: Those who deny freedom to others deserve it not for themselves; and, under the rule of a just God, cannot long retain it.

The leaders of governments with long habits of control need to know: To serve your people, you must learn to trust them. Start on this journey of progress and justice and America will walk at your side. And all the allies of the United States can know: we honor your friendship, we rely on your counsel, and we depend on your help. Division among free nations is a primary goal of freedom's enemies. The concerted effort of free nations to promote democracy is a prelude to our enemies' defeat. Today, I also speak anew to my fellow citizens: From all of you, I have asked patience in the hard task of securing America, which you have granted in good measure. Our country has accepted obligations that are difficult to fulfill, and would be dishonorable to abandon. Yet because we have acted in the great liberating tradition of this nation, tens of millions have achieved their freedom. And as hope kindles hope, millions more will find it. By our efforts, we have lit a fire as well, a fire in the minds of men. It warms those who feel its power, it burns those who fight its progress, and one day this untamed fire of freedom will reach the darkest corners of our world. A few Americans have accepted the hardest ties in this cause in the quiet work of intelligence and diplomacy, the idealistic work of helping raise up free governments, the dangerous and necessary work of fighting our enemies. Some have shown their devotion to our country in deaths that honored their whole lives and we will always honor their names and their sacrifice.

All Americans have witnessed this idealism, and some for the first time. I ask our youngest citizens to believe the evidence of your eyes. You have seen ty and allegiance in the determined faces of our soldiers. You have seen that life is fragile, and evil is real, and courage triumphs. Make the choice to serve in a cause larger than your wants, larger than yourself and in your days you will add not just to the wealth of our country, but to its character.

America has need of idealism and courage, because we have essential work at home, the unfinished work of American freedom. In a world moving toward liberty, we are determined to show the meaning and promise of liberty.

In America's ideal of freedom, citizens find the dignity and security of economic independence, instead of laboring on the edge of subsistence. This is the broader definition of liberty that motivated the Homestead Act, the Social Security Act and the G.I. Bill of Rights. And now we will extend this vision by reforming great institutions to serve the needs of our time. To give every American a stake in the promise and future of our country, we will bring the highest standards to our schools and build an ownership society. We will widen the ownership of homes and businesses, retirement savings and health insurance preparing our people for the challenges of life in a free society. By making every citizen an agent of his or her own destiny, we will give our fellow Americans greater freedom from want and fear, and make our society more prosperous and just and equal.

In America's ideal of freedom, the public interest depends on private character, on integrity and tolerance toward others, and the rule of conscience in our own lives. Self-government relies, in the end, on the governing of the self. That edifice of character is built in families, supported by communities with standards, and sustained in our national life by the truths of Sinai, the Sermon on the Mount, the words of the Koran, and the varied faiths of our people. Americans move forward in every generation by reaffirming all that is good and true that came before ideals of justice and conct that are the same yesterday, today, and forever.

In America's ideal of freedom, the exercise of rights is ennobled by service, and mercy and a heart for the weak. Liberty for all does not mean independence from one another. Our nation relies on men and women who look after a neighbor and surround the lost with love. Americans, at our best, value the life we see in one another, and must always remember that even the unwanted have worth. And our country must abandon all the habits of racism, because we cannot carry the message of freedom and the baggage of bigotry at the same time.

From the perspective of a single day, including this day of dedication, the issues and questions before our country are many. From the viewpoint of centuries, the questions that come to us are narrowed and few. Did our generation advance the cause of freedom? And did our character bring credit to that cause?

These questions that judge us also unite us, because Americans of every party and background, Americans by choice and by birth, are bound to one another in the cause of freedom. We have known divisions, which must be healed to move forward in great purposes and I will strive in good faith to heal them. Yet those divisions do not define America. We felt the unity and fellowship of our nation when freedom came under attack, and our response came like a single hand over a single heart. And we can feel that same unity and pride whenever America acts for good, and the victims of disaster are given hope, and the unjust encounter justice, and the captives are set free.

We go forward with complete confidence in the eventual triumph of freedom. Not because history runs on the wheels of inevitability; it is human choices that move events. Not because we consider ourselves a chosen nation; God moves and chooses as He wills. We have confidence because freedom is the permanent hope of mankind, the hunger in dark places, the longing of the soul. When our Founders declared a new order of the ages, when soldiers died in wave upon wave for a union based on liberty, when citizens marched in peaceful outrage under the banner Freedom Now they were acting on an ancient hope that is meant to be fulfilled. History has an ebb and flow of justice, but history also has a visible direction, set by liberty and the Author of Liberty.

When the Declaration of Independence was first read in public and the Liberty Bell was sounded in celebration, a witness said, It rang as if it meant something. In our time it means something still. America, in this young century, proclaims liberty throughout all the world, and to all the inhabitants thereof. Renewed in our strength, tested but not weary we are ready for the greatest achievements in the history of freedom.

May God bless you, and may He watch over the United States of America.

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