紐西蘭地理介紹英語怎麼說

❶ 求紐西蘭的英語介紹，不要太難

New Zealand is an island country in the south-western Pacific Ocean comprising two main landmasses (the North Island and the South Island) and numerous smaller islands.(帶出島嶼之國的特點)
New Zealand is notable for its geographic isolation, situated about 2000 km southeast of Australia across the Tasman Sea, and its closest neighbours to the north are New Caledonia, Fiji and Tonga.(地理位置很好，可以自己提及適合同時參觀多個國家的中轉站之類的)
The population is mostly of European descent, with the indigenous Mā being the largest minority. Asians and non-Māori Polynesians are also significant minorities, especially in the cities.(人口組成，嫌煩可以縮短點)
Because of its long isolation from the rest of the world and its island biogeography, New Zealand has extraordinary flora and fauna, descended from Gondwanan wildlife or since arriving by flying, swimming or being carried across the sea.(生態環境-〉很好的旅遊去處)

Besides its friendly environment, New zealand also has its fruitful historical heritages. Moreover,with the aid of its convient transportation and outstanding infrastructures, New Zealand has been and will always be a great place for tourists.(結尾我繼續吹阿~~~全寫的好的不知道合不合要求)

❷ 紐西蘭地理氣候(英文介紹)

簡單：Geography

Green grass, qingxun Li Colorful New Zealand is located in the far southwest Pacific, distance to the nearest countries -- Australia also far beyond 2000 kilometers. New Zealand's territory with the Japanese and British Islands, land area of 270500 square kilometers. Cook Strait Islands separated from north and south two, there are 1600 kilometers apart.

National wrestling contest

The bank card safe and quick change Q currency.

Communication without limit mobile phone Q Era

John Magic face show changeable mood

National wrestling contest

A light show personality, the true self

North and south is the two largest island, rolling mountains covered with snow. New Zealand 3/4 territories in 200 meters above the sea level. South island traveling all the time Alps are composed in an unbroken line across the mountains, including 18 high of 3000 meters above the mountain. Mount Cook is the highest mountain, 3754 meters high, Maori called Awlaki ( which means " through the clouds and fog ." ). The Alps on the more than 360 glaciers to snow and ice on the mountains into the island mountains on both sides of the river.

The north mountain ranges include the Nueva Pei Hu ( 2797 meters), Taranaki ( 2518 m), Nauru, Iraq ( 2287 meters) and Grillo ( 1967 meters) the main cone volcano. Nueva Pei Hu is frequently erupting volcano and hot springs, mud by steam fountain, fountain and Sulphur Springs and other components therefrom to the Northeast extension to the volcano area.

New Zealand with countless changes the topography, sparsely populated forests, rivers and plains, crystal clear lakes and flocks and herds throughout the country for tourists to provide a beautiful mountain scenery. The sparsely populated coastline is covered with numerous bays. To these harbor drive are no more than a few hours.

Climate

New Zealand is in the southern hemisphere, the season just and is located in the northern hemisphere countries instead. New Zealand's mild climate, four seasons did not differ significantly. Winter is mild and humid, warm and dry summer. The summer months of December to February, March to May in autumn, winter from June to August, September to November in spring. Throughout the maritime temperate broad-leaved forest climate. Due to Western influence, the West Coast 's average annual rainfall is 1000 - 3000 mm, south island southwest coastal area up to 5000 mm above; east coast only 500 mm.

New Zealand is surrounded by the sea, not near the landmass to the effects of climate change, the summer and winter temperatures are very small, only about 10 DEG C. Even the cold July and August, the temperature is not lower than 10 DEG C; the heat of January and February, the temperature is maintained at about 25 DEG c.. North of the annual average temperature is about 15 degrees C, the South Island 's annual average temperature is about 10 degrees C.

Different climate also each are not identical, in general, the farther north the higher temperature. North temperate climate, perennial grass. South of lower temperature, seasons trenchant. New Zealand's average rainfall of one thousand to two thousand mm. In addition to high mountains of North Island and South Island region, North and south every winter snow is very rare, generally it will snow.

Land of the long white cloud

The New Zealand Maori is known as the" land of the long white cloud", visible living on this land of New Zealand people affected by climate deep. New Zealand climate gentle, rainfall slants big, throughout the country with plenty of sunshine, the sunshine time is long. The climate affected by mountain and sea the two geographical factors influence is relatively large.

Air temperature

In general, the climate of New Zealand is mild. The northernmost regions of summer subtropical climate, South Island inland and mountain area can reach minus 10 degrees in winter. As most areas near the coast, so the climate is mild, moderate rainfall, abundant sunshine.

Because New Zealand is located in the southern hemisphere, therefore more go to the south, the average temperature will decrease. New Zealand's north of the average temperature of 15 degrees, the southern average temperature is only 9 degrees. January and February are the most warmest month, and July is the coldest month.

There are four seasons in one day

New Zealand 's not the temperature change, not the vast majority of continental climate characteristic of extreme temperature. However, when a cold front or tropical storm, the weather can change. Therefore, if you are ready to New Zealand hiking or is engaged in other outdoor activities, should be prepared to deal with the sudden change of weather for.

Beautiful sunshine

New Zealand's most area every year sunshine time can be as long as 2000 hours. The best Sunny Bay of plenty ( Bay of Plenty ), Hawkes Bay and Neilson / Marlborough's annual sunshine time can be as long as 2350 hours. New Zealand to implement daylight savings time system, each month in the summer, sunshine time is continued until 9 p.m.. Compared with other countries, New Zealand almost does not exist the problem of air pollution, so the summer UV is very strong. In order to avoid sunburn, tourists should be in the summer sun Zhishai ( especially when the morning of the 11 to 4 PM ) attention to the use of sunscreen, sunglasses and sun hat. Although the sun in summer than in other seasons is adequate, but relatively speaking, each month of winter sunshine is not small.

Rainfall

New Zealand 's average rainfall is large -- about 640 mm to 1500 mm of annual distribution -- comparison of average. Plenty of rainfall in creating a spectacular native forest at the same time, but also for the New Zealand agricultural and horticultural instry has created good conditions.

Summer

The New Zealand summer is from December to February the following year, with fine high temperature weather. During the long hours of sunshine, night temperature is moderate. Summer is the jungle hiking and other outdoor activity time. New Zealand has many beautiful beaches, suitable for swimming, sunbathing, surfing, boating and other water sports.

Autumn

March to May is New Zealand's autumn. Although the temperature lower than the summer, but the weather is still good. In some places until April but also swimming. New Zealand native plants are evergreen, but also introced many decious trees. The colorful leaves dress out of the autumn scenery, Central Otago and Hawkes Bay Area in particular, the two places to the spectacular scenery.

Winter

The New Zealand winter from June to August, area of countrywide greater part of temperature decrease, the North Island in most areas of rainfall season more than other. The north and South Islands mountains covered with snow and ice, which is not only become a beautiful landscape, but also created a good condition for skiing. South Island winter temperatures are lower, some of the local rainfall is minimal, it is ornamental glaciers, mountains and other attractions in the best time.

Spring

Spring is from September to November, the New Zealand spring temperature changes more, from cold to frost, from warm to hot. Spring comes, Wan Mu recovers, flowers in full bloom, around the island full of vigour, newborn lambs in the field of group plays ... Central Otago Alexandra and Hawkes Bay Hastings will be held Spring Festival activities. At this point, melting snow and ice, the river rose, into the river boat, stimulation of infinite!

強吧.呵呵呵............

❸ 紐西蘭各大城市的英文介紹

紐西蘭各大城市介紹：

一、奧克蘭

Auckland, the largest coastal city in northern New Zealand, covers an area of 1086 square kilometers and has a population of 1.46 million. Auckland has many sailing boats, known as the "Sailing Capital". Oakland is the world's largest city with the largest number of sailboats, so it is also known as the "Sailing Capital".

It is the main transportation and shipping hub in the southern hemisphere, one of the largest ports in the southern hemisphere, and a world-famous international metropolis.

奧克蘭，紐西蘭北部的濱海城市，最大城市，面積1086平方公里，人口146萬，奧克蘭有很多帆船，被稱為「帆船之都」。奧克蘭是全世界擁有帆船數量最多的城市，所以又被稱為「風帆之都」，是南半球主要的交通航運樞紐，也是南半球最大的港口之一，世界著名的國際大都市。

二、尼爾森

Located in the northern part of New Zealand's South Island, Nielsen is the geographical center of New Zealand, which lies far away from the capital Wellington, across the Tasman Bay and Cook Strait to the north.

It has fertile soil, abundant fish and seafood resources, and comfortable and pleasant climatic conditions. Its namesake city, City of Nelson, is the administrative center of the region. On November 10, 1995, Nelson City entered into a friendly city with Huangshi City, Hubei Province, China.

尼爾森大區位於紐西蘭南島北部，北隔塔斯曼灣和庫克海峽與首都惠靈頓遙遙相望，是紐西蘭的地理中心。這里擁有肥沃的土壤、豐富的魚類和海產資源，以及舒適宜人的氣候條件。其同名城市，City
of Nelson，為該地區的行政中心。1995年11月10日，Nelson市與中國湖北省黃石市締結為友好城市。

三、哈密爾頓

Hamilton is the name of a city in New Zealand. It is 110 kilometers southeast of Auckland. It is the largest inland city in New Zealand. Located in the middle of North Island, on both sides of the middle reaches of the Waikato River.

Hamilton is an agricultural and livestock proct distribution center in the Waikato River Basin, an instrial center for meat and dairy food processing and wood processing. There is the University of Waikato.

哈密爾頓是紐西蘭的一個城市名，位於奧克蘭市東南110公里，是紐西蘭最大的內陸城市。位於北島中部，懷卡托河中游兩岸。哈密爾頓是懷卡托河流域農畜產品集散地，肉乳食品加工、木材加工等工業中心。設有懷卡托大學。

四、惠靈頓

Wellington is the capital of New Zealand, located at the southern tip of New Zealand's North Island, with a population of about 450,000.

It is the second largest city in New Zealand and together with Sydney and Melbourne, it has become the cultural center of Oceania. Many artists live or work here, as well as many art cafes and lively nightlife.

惠靈頓是紐西蘭的首都，位於紐西蘭北島南端，人口約45萬。它是紐西蘭的第二大城市，與悉尼和墨爾本一起成為大洋洲的文化中心。許多藝術家在此定居或活動，還有許多藝術咖啡館和生動的夜生活。

五、阿卡羅瓦

Located in Banks Peninsula, New Zealand, Acarova was the first place where the French settled. So far, buildings, street names and cafes have a strong French style.

It is suggested to take the Canterbury Catamaran cruise ship to enjoy the picturesque scenery of the Hector Dolphins and the port of Acarova.

阿卡羅瓦位於紐西蘭班克斯半島，是最初法國人定居的地方，至今不論是建築物、街道名稱與咖啡館均有濃厚的法國風格。建議可搭乘「坎特伯里雙體船」遊船，欣賞赫克特海豚與阿卡羅瓦港口的如畫風景。

❹ 用英語介紹紐西蘭

Located in the southwest Pacific, New Zealand has two main islands - the North (115,000 sq km) and South (151,000 sq km) - and a number of smaller islands, including bushclad Stewart Island (1700 sq km). The country is famous for its natural beauty and scenic attractions, from snow-capped mountains, glaciers and fiords to thermal geysers, volcanoes, sub-tropical rainforests and magnificent sandy beaches.

New Zealandis about the same size as the United Kingdom. The two main islands, North and South, stretch 1600km but are only five to 450km wide and separated by the 20km Cook Strait. Smaller islands include Stewart, Chatham, Mana, and the Subantarctic islands. Over 75 percent of New Zealand is at least 200m above sea level with Mount Cook, at 3754m, being our highest point. Mount Hikurangi on the East Cape is the first mainland point to receive each day's sun. The Chatham Islands, 800km east of Christchurch, are the first inhabited land on earth to see the sun

位於西南太平洋，紐西蘭有兩個主要島嶼-北（ 1 15000平方公里）和南非（ 1 5.10萬平方公里） -和一些較小的島嶼組成，其中包括bu shclad斯圖爾特島（ 1 7 00平方公里）。該國是著名的自然風光和風景名勝，從雪山，冰川和fiords熱噴泉，火山爆發，亞熱帶雨林和宏偉的沙灘。

新Zealandis的尺寸相同，聯合王國。兩個主要島嶼，南，北延伸一六零零公里但只有5四五〇公里全向和失散20公里的庫克海峽。較小的島嶼包括斯圖爾特，咸，法力和亞南極島嶼。超過百分之七十五的紐西蘭至少是200米，海拔與庫克山，在三千七百五十四米，是我們的最高點。希庫朗伊山在東開普是第一個大陸點每天得到的太陽。查塔姆群島以東800公里的克賴斯特徹奇，是第一個居住的土地在地球上看到的太陽

❺ 關於紐西蘭風景的介紹（英語）

New Zealand, everything is beautiful. It's hot. It's food. However, we give you about New Zealand landscape.

❻ 用英語介紹紐西蘭，首都，位置，領土，歷史，語音，一百詞

New Zealand locates in the Southern Pacific with an area of 268,000 km2. Its capital is Wellington and its official language is English. The first European to visit New Zealand is a Dutchman.

❼ 關於紐西蘭的介紹,要英語的,謝謝

New Zealand is a country in the south-western Pacific Ocean consisting of two large islands (North Island and South Island) and many much smaller islands, most notably Stewart Island and the Chatham Islands. New Zealand is also known in Māori as Aotearoa, which is usually paraphrased in English as Land of the Long White Cloud.

The Realm of New Zealand also includes the Cook Islands and Niue, which are self-governing, but in free association; Tokelau; and the Ross Dependency (New Zealand's territorial claim in Antarctica).

It is notable for its geographic isolation, being separated from Australia to the northwest by the Tasman Sea, some 2000 kilometres (1250 miles) across. Its closest neighbours to the north are New Caledonia, Fiji, and Tonga.

The population is mostly of European descent, with the indigenous Māori being the largest minority. Non-Māori Polynesian and Asian peoples are also significant minorities, especially in the cities.

Elizabeth II, as the Queen of New Zealand, is the nominal Head of State and is represented, in her absence, by a non-partisan Governor-General; the Queen 'reigns but does not rule', so she has no real political influence. Political power is held by the democratically-elected Parliament of New Zealand under the leadership of the Prime Minister who is the Head of Government.

History

New Zealand is one of the most recently settled major land masses. Polynesian settlers arrived in their waka some time between the 13th century and the 15th century to establish the indigenous Māori culture. New Zealand's Māori name, Aotearoa, is usually translated as "Land of the long white cloud", reputedly referring to the cloud the explorers saw on the horizon as they approached. Settlement of the Chatham Islands to the east of the mainland proced the Moriori people, but it is disputed whether they moved there from New Zealand or elsewhere in Polynesia. Most of New Zealand was divided into tribal territories called rohe, resources within which were controlled by an iwi ('nation' or 'tribe'). Māori adapted to eating the local marine resources, flora and fauna for food, hunting the giant flightless moa (which soon became extinct), and ate the Polynesian Rat and kumara (sweet potato), which they introced to the country.

The first Europeans known to have reached New Zealand were led by Abel Janszoon Tasman, who sailed up the west coasts of the South and North Islands in 1642. He named it Staten Landt, believing it to be part of the land Jacob Le Maire had seen in 1616 off the coast of Chile. Staten Landt appeared on Tasman's first maps of New Zealand, but this was changed by Dutch cartographers to Nova Zeelandia, after the Dutch province of Zeeland, some time after Hendrik Brouwer proved the supposedly South American land to be an island in 1643. The Latin Nova Zeelandia became Nieuw Zeeland in Dutch. Captain James Cook subsequently called the archipelago New Zealand (a slight corruption, as Zealand is not an alternative spelling of Zeeland, a province in the Netherlands, but of Sjælland, the island in Denmark that includes Copenhagen), although the Māori names he recorded for the North and South Islands (as Aehei No Mouwe and Tovy Poenammu respectively[1]) were rejected, and the main three islands became known as North, Middle and South, with the Middle Island being later called the South Island, and the earlier South Island becoming Stewart Island. Cook began extensive surveys of the islands in 1769, leading to European whaling expeditions and eventually significant European colonisation. From as early as the 1780s, Māori had encounters with European sealers and whalers. Acquisition of muskets by those iwi in close contact with European visitors destabilised the existing balance of power between Māori tribes and there was a temporary but intense period of bloody inter-tribal warfare, known as the Musket Wars, which ceased only when all iwi were so armed.

Signing of the Treaty of Waitangi

Concerned about the exploitation of Māori by Europeans, the British Colonial Office appointed James Busby as British Resident to New Zealand in 1832. In 1834, Busby convened the United Tribes of New Zealand to select a flag and declare their independence, which led to the Declaration of the Independence of New Zealand. This declaration did not allay the fears of the Church Missionary Society, who continued lobbying for British annexation. Increasing French interest in the region led the British to annex New Zealand by Royal Proclamation in January 1840. To legitimise the British annexation, Lieutenant Governor William Hobson had been dispatched in 1839; he hurriedly negotiated the Treaty of Waitangi with northern iwi on his arrival. The Treaty was signed in February, and in recent years it has come to be seen as the founding document of New Zealand. The Māori translation of the treaty promised the Māori tribes "tino rangatiratanga" would be preserved in return for ceding kawanatanga, which the English version translates as "chieftainship" and "sovereignty"; the real meanings are now disputed. Disputes over land sales and sovereignty caused the New Zealand land wars, which took place between 1845 and 1872. In 1975 the Treaty of Waitangi Act established the Waitangi Tribunal, charged with hearing claims of Crown violations of the Treaty of Waitangi. Some Māori tribes and the Moriori never signed the treaty.

New Zealand was initially administered as a part of the colony of New South Wales, and it became a separate colony in November 1840. The first capital was Okiato or old Russell in the Bay of Islands but it soon moved to Auckland. European settlement progressed more rapidly than anyone anticipated, and settlers soon outnumbered Māori. Self-government was granted to the settler population in 1852. There were political concerns following the discovery of gold in Central Otago in 1861 that the South Island would form a separate colony, so in 1865 the capital was moved to the more central city of Wellington. New Zealand was involved in a Constitutional Convention in March 1891 in Sydney, New South Wales, along with the Australian colonies. This was to consider a potential constitution for the proposed federation between all the Australasian colonies. New Zealand lost interest in joining Australia in a federation following this convention.

In 1893 New Zealand became the first nation to grant women the right to vote on the same basis as men; however, women were not eligible to stand for parliament until 1919.

New Zealand became an independent dominion on 26 September 1907, by Royal Proclamation. Full independence was granted by the United Kingdom Parliament with the Statute of Westminster in 1931; it was taken up upon the Statute's adoption by the New Zealand Parliament in 1947. Since then New Zealand has been a sovereign constitutional monarchy within the Commonwealth of Nations.

In 1951, Australia, New Zealand and the United States formally became allies with the signing of the ANZUS Treaty. In 1985, New Zealand declared itself a nuclear-free zone. As a result, US warships could no longer enter New Zealand ports without declaring themselves to be free of nuclear weapons or power. As such a declaration would be against US Government policy, effectively the ships were banned from New Zealand. The United States suspended its obligations to New Zealand under the ANZUS Treaty.

Government

New Zealand is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democracy. Under the New Zealand Royal Titles Act (1953), Queen Elizabeth II is Queen of New Zealand and is represented as head of state by the Governor-General, Anand Satyanand.

New Zealand is the only country in the world in which all the highest offices in the land have been occupied simultaneously by women, between March 2005 and August 2006 - The Sovereign Queen Elizabeth II, Governor-General Dame Silvia Cartwright, Prime Minister Helen Clark, Speaker of the New Zealand House of Representatives Margaret Wilson and Chief Justice Dame Sian Elias.

The New Zealand Parliament has only one chamber, the House of Representatives, which usually seats 120 Members of Parliament. Parliamentary general elections are held every three years under a form of proportional representation called Mixed Member Proportional. The 2005 General Election created an 'overhang' of one extra seat (occupied by the Māori Party), e to that party winning more seats in constituencies than the number of seats its proportion of the party vote would have given it.

There is no written constitution: the Constitution Act 1986 is the principal formal statement of New Zealand's constitutional structure. The Governor-General has the power to appoint and dismiss Prime Ministers and to dissolve Parliament. The Governor-General also chairs the Executive Council, which is a formal committee consisting of all ministers of the Crown. Members of the Executive Council are required to be Members of Parliament, and most are also in Cabinet. Cabinet is the most senior policy-making body and is led by the Prime Minister, who is also, by convention, the Parliamentary leader of the governing party or coalition.

The current Prime Minister is Helen Clark, leader of the Labour Party. She is serving her third term as Prime Minister. On 17 October 2005 she announced that she had come to a complex arrangement that guaranteed the support of enough parties for her Labour-led coalition to govern. The formal coalition consists of the Labour Party and Jim Anderton, the Progressive Party's only MP. In addition to the parties in formal coalition, New Zealand First and United Future provide confidence and supply in return for their leaders being ministers outside cabinet. A further arrangement has been made with the Green Party, which has given a commitment not to vote against the government on confidence and supply. This commitment assures the government of a majority of seven MPs on confidence.

The Leader of the Opposition is National Party leader Don Brash, formerly Governor of the Reserve Bank. The ACT party and the Māori Party are both also in opposition. The Greens, New Zealand First and United Future all vote against the government on some legislation.

Major political parties:
Labour Party (50 seats)
National Party (48 seats)

Minor political parties (in Parliament):
ACT New Zealand (2 seats)
Green Party (6 seats)
Jim Anderton's Progressive Party (1 seat)
Māori Party (4 seats)
New Zealand First (7 seats)
United Future (3 seats)

The highest court in New Zealand is the Supreme Court of New Zealand, which was established in 2004 following the passage of the Supreme Court Act 2003. The Act abolished the option to appeal Court of Appeal rulings to the Privy Council in London. The current Chief Justice is Dame Sian Elias. New Zealand's judiciary also includes the High Court, which deals with serious criminal offences and civil matters, and the Court of Appeal, as well as subordinate courts.

Foreign relations and the military
Main articles: Foreign relations of New Zealand, Military of New Zealand, and Military history of New Zealand

New Zealand maintains a strong profile on environmental protection, human rights and free trade, particularly in agriculture.

New Zealand is a member of the following geo-political organisations: APEC, East Asia Summit, Commonwealth of Nations, OECD and the United Nations. It has signed up to a number of free trade agreements, of which the most important is Closer Economic Relations with Australia.

For its first hundred years, New Zealand followed the United Kingdom's lead on foreign policy. "Where she goes, we go; where she stands, we stand", said Prime Minister Michael Savage, in declaring war on Germany on 3 September 1939. However New Zealand came under the influence of the United States of America for the generation following the war (although New Zealand does still have a good working relationship with the UK).

New Zealand has traditionally worked closely with Australia, whose foreign policy followed a similar historical trend. In turn, many Pacific Islands such as Western Samoa have looked to New Zealand's lead. The American influence on New Zealand was weakened by the disappointment with the Vietnam War, the sinking of the Rainbow Warrior by France, and by disagreements over environmental and agricultural trade issues and New Zealand's nuclear-free policy.

New Zealand is a party to the ANZUS security treaty between Australia, New Zealand and the United States. In February 1985 New Zealand refused nuclear-powered or nuclear-armed ships access to its ports. In 1986 the United States announced that it was suspending its treaty security obligations to New Zealand pending the restoration of port access. The New Zealand Nuclear Free Zone, Disarmament and Arms Control Act 1987 prohibits the stationing of nuclear weapons on the territory of New Zealand and the entry into New Zealand waters of nuclear armed or propelled ships. This legislation remains a source of contention and the basis for the United States' continued suspension of treaty obligations to New Zealand.

In addition to the various wars between iwi, and between the British settlers and iwi, New Zealand has fought in the Second Boer War, World War I, World War II, the Korean War, the Malayan Emergency (and committed troops, fighters and bombers to the subsequent confrontation with Indonesia), the Vietnam War, the Gulf War and the Afghanistan War, and briefly sent a unit of army engineers to help with rebuilding Iraqi infrastructure.

The New Zealand military has three branches: the New Zealand Army, the Royal New Zealand Navy, and the Royal New Zealand Air Force. New Zealand considers its own national defence needs to be modest; it dismantled its air combat capability in 2001. New Zealand has contributed forces to recent regional and global peacekeeping missions, including those in Cyprus, Somalia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Sinai, Angola, Cambodia, the Iran/Iraq border, Bougainville and East Timor.

Local government and external territories

The early European settlers divided New Zealand into provinces. These were abolished in 1876 so that government could be centralised, for financial reasons. As a result, New Zealand has no separately represented subnational entities such as provinces, states or territories, apart from its local government. The spirit of the provinces however still lives on, and there is fierce rivalry exhibited in sporting and cultural events. Since 1876, local government has administered the various regions of New Zealand. In 1989, the government completely reorganised local government, implementing the current two-tier structure of regional councils and territorial authorities.

Today New Zealand has 12 regional councils for the administration of environmental and transport matters and 74 territorial authorities that administer roading, sewerage, building consents, and other local matters. The territorial authorities are 16 city councils, 57 district councils, and the Chatham Islands County Council. Four of the territorial councils (one city and three districts) and the Chatham Islands County Council also perform the functions of a regional council and thus are known as unitary authorities. Territorial authority districts are not subdivisions of regional council districts, and a few of them straddle regional council boundaries.

Regions are (asterisks denote unitary authorities): Northland, Auckland, Waikato, Bay of Plenty, Gisborne*, Hawke's Bay, Taranaki, Manawatu-Wanganui, Wellington, Marlborough*, Nelson*, Tasman*, West Coast, Canterbury, Otago, Southland, Chatham Islands*.

As a major South Pacific nation, New Zealand has a close working relationship with many Pacific Island nations, and continues a political association with the Cook Islands, Niue, and Tokelau. New Zealand operates Scott Base in its Antarctic territory, the Ross Dependency. Other countries also use Christchurch to support their Antarctic bases and the city is sometimes known as the "Gateway to Antarctica".

Geography

New Zealand comprises two main islands (called the North and South Islands in English, Te-Ika-a-Maui and Te Wai Pounamu in Māori) and a number of smaller islands. The total land area, 268,680 square kilometres (103,738 sq miles), is a little less than that of Italy and Japan, and a little more than the United Kingdom. The country extends more than 1600 kilometres (1000 miles) along its main, north-north-east axis, with approximately 15,134 km of coastline. The most significant of the smaller inhabited islands include Stewart Island/Rakiura; Waiheke Island, in Auckland's Hauraki Gulf; Great Barrier Island, east of the Hauraki Gulf; and the Chatham Islands, named Rēkohu by Moriori. The country has extensive marine resources, with the fifth-largest Exclusive Economic Zone in the world, covering over four million square kilometres (1.5 million sq mi), more than 15 times its land area.[2]

The South Island is the largest land mass, and is divided along its length by the Southern Alps, the highest peak of which is Aoraki/Mount Cook at 3754 metres (12,316 ft). There are 18 peaks of more than 3000 metres (9800 ft) in the South Island. The North Island is less mountainous than the South, but is marked by volcanism. The tallest North Island mountain, Mount Ruapehu (2797 m / 9176 ft), is an active cone volcano. The dramatic and varied landscape of New Zealand has made it a popular location for the proction of television programmes and films, including the Lord of the Rings trilogy.

The climate throughout the country is mild, mostly cool temperate to warm temperate, with temperatures rarely falling below 0°C (32°F) or rising above 30°C (86°F). Conditions vary from wet and cold on the West Coast of the South Island to dry and continental in the Mackenzie Basin of inland Canterbury and almost subtropical in Northland. Of the main cities, Christchurch is the driest, receiving only some 640 mm (25 in) of rain per year. Auckland, the wettest, receives almost twice that amount.

Flora and fauna

Because of its long isolation from the rest of the world and its island biogeography, New Zealand has extraordinary flora and fauna. About 80% of the New Zealand flora occurs only in New Zealand, including more than 40 endemic genera.[3] The two main types of forest have been dominated by podocarps including the giant kauri and southern beech. The remaining vegetation types in New Zealand are grasslands of tussock and other grasses, usually in sub-alpine areas, and the low shrublands between grasslands and forests.

Until the arrival of humans, 80% of the land was forested and, barring three species of bat (one now extinct), there were no non-marine mammals. Instead, New Zealand's forests were inhabited by a diverse range of birds including the flightless moa (now extinct), and the kiwi, kakapo, and takahē, all endangered e to human actions. Unique birds capable of flight include the Haast's eagle, which was the world's largest bird of prey (now extinct), and the large kākā and kea parrots. Reptiles present in New Zealand include skinks, geckos and tuatara. There are four endemic species of primitive frogs. There are no snakes and only one venomous spider, the katipo, which is rare and restricted to coastal regions. However, there are many species of insects, including the weta, one species of which may grow as large as a house mouse and is the heaviest insect in the world.

New Zealand has led the world in clearing offshore islands of introced mammalian pests and reintrocing rare native species to ensure their survival. A more recent development is the mainland ecological island.

字數太多，無法盡錄。
樓下好像也是和我的回答相同，可是沒有標明引用出處 :)

❽ 紐西蘭的英語介紹,要帶中文的

New Zealand

Island country, South Pacific Ocean. Area: 104,454 sq mi (270,534 sq km). Population (2005 est.): 4,096,000. Capital: Wellington. Most of the people are of European origin; about one-tenth are Maori, and some are Pacific Islanders and Chinese. Languages: English, Maori (both official). Religions: Christianity (Protestant, Roman Catholic); also Buddhism, Hinism. Currency: New Zealand dollar. New Zealand consists of the North Island and the South Island, which are separated by Cook Strait, and several smaller islands. Both main islands are bisected by mountain ranges. New Zealand has a developing market economy based largely on agriculture (dominated by sheep raising), small-scale instries, and services. It is a constitutional monarchy with one legislative house; its chief of state is the British monarch represented by the governor-general, and the head of government is the prime minister. Polynesian occupation dates to c. AD 1000. First sighted by Dutch explorer Abel Janszoon Tasman in 1642, the main islands were charted by Capt. James Cook in 1769. Named a British crown colony in 1840, the area was the scene of warfare between colonists and native Maori through the 1860s. The capital was moved from Auckland to Wellington in 1865, and in 1907 the colony became the Dominion of New Zealand. It administered Western Samoa from 1919 to 1962 and participated in both World Wars. When Britain joined the European Economic Community in the early 1970s, its influence led New Zealand to expand its export markets and diversify its economy. New Zealand also became more independent in its foreign relations and took a strong stand against nuclear proliferation. The literacy rate is nearly 100%. The cultural milieu is predominantly European, although there has been a revival of traditional Maori culture and art, and Maori social and economic activism have been central to political developments in New Zealand since the late 20th century.

Automatically translated text:

紐西蘭

島嶼國家，南太平洋。面積： 104454平方米（ 270534平方公里） 。人口（ 2005年峻工） ： 4,096,000 。首都：惠靈頓。大部分的人都是歐洲血統;約十分之一是毛利，有的太平洋島民和中文。語言：英語，毛利語（官方） 。宗教：基督教（新教，羅馬天主教） ;也是佛教，印度教。貨幣：紐西蘭元。紐西蘭分為北島和南島，而遠隔庫克海峽，和幾個較小的島嶼。兩個主要島嶼都是由行政院山脈。紐西蘭已發展市場經濟主要基於農業（主要是養羊） ，小規模工業和服務業。這是一個君主立憲制的一個立法家;其主要國家是英國女王的代表總督府，政府首腦是總理。波利尼西亞入伙日期至c 。公元1000 。第一目光由荷蘭探險janszoon阿貝爾塔斯曼在1642 ，主要島嶼共繪由上尉詹姆斯庫克於1769 。命名了英國的直轄殖民地， 1840年，該地區被現場戰之間殖民者和土著毛利人通過1860 。首都遷移至奧克蘭，惠靈頓於1865年，並在1907年殖民地成為統治紐西蘭。它經管西薩摩亞從1919年至1962年，並參加了兩次世界大戰。當英國加入歐洲經濟共同體在70年代初期，其影響力率領紐西蘭擴大其出口市場的多元化和經濟的發展。紐西蘭也變得更加獨立，其對外關系和採取了強硬立場，反對核擴散。識字率幾乎是百分之一百。文化氛圍是歐洲為主，雖然出現了復甦的毛利人的傳統文化與藝術，而毛利人的社會和經濟活動都被中央政治發展在紐西蘭自20世紀後期。

❾ 關於紐西蘭的英文資料

Country's name: New Zealand (New Zealand) National flag: Assumes the horizontal rectangle, is long andthe wide ratio is 2: 1. The flag is the dark blue, the upper left sideis red, the white for the English national flag "the rice" thecharacter design, right side has four to inlay Bai Bian the red fivepointed star, four stars arrangements is asymmetrical. New Zealand isthe British Commonwealth of Nations member nation, red, is white "therice" the character design to indicate with England's traditionalrelations; South four stars expressions the cross constellation,indicated this country is located the southern hemisphere, meanwhilesymbolizes the independence and the hope. National emblem: The central design is the shield emblem. On theshield surface has five groups of designs; South four five pointedstars representatives the cross constellation, symbolizes New Zealand;Mai Kun represents the agriculture; The sheep represents this countrydeveloped animal husbandry; The overlapping axe symbolizes thiscountry's instry and the mining instry; Three hoist the sails theship expresses this country marine trade importance. Right flank theshield emblem for grasps the weapon the gross profit person, left sideis the European immigrant woman which has the national flag; Placeabove has an English Elizabeth Queen when two th coronations ceremonyuses the royal crown, symbolizes Queen of England also is NewZealand's head of state; Underneath is the New Zealand fern, on thecolorful silk ribbon is writing "New Zealand" with English. National Day: On February 6 (in 1840), was called "the prestigeTanzania wise date" Country tree: Silver fern National bird: Several Uygur bird Country stone: Green stone, also calls the emerald 。Physical geography: Is located south the Pacific Ocean, is situatedbetween between the antarctica and the equator. West separates TasmanSea and Australia faces one another, north neighbour Tonga, Fiji. NewZealand by North island, the south island, the Stuart island and itsneighbor some islands is composed, area more than 270,000 squarekilometers, special economic area 1.2 million square kilometers.Coastline long 6,900 kilometers. The New Zealand element is famous by"the green". Although within the boundaries the multi- mountains, themountainous region and the knoll account for its total area above 75%,but here is the temperate zone marine climate, the four seasonstemperature difference is not big, the plant growth is extremelyluxuriant, the forest vegetation rate reaches 29%, the natural grazinggrounds or the farm occupy the national territory area one half. Thelength and breadth forest and the pasture cause the green kingdomwhich New Zealand becomes is worthy of the name. The New Zealandhydro-electric resources are rich, national 80% electric power forhydraulic electrogenerating. The wooded area approximately composesthe nation land area 29%, the ecological environment is extremelygood. North island multi- volcanos and hot spring, south island multi-glaciers and lake. North island first peak Lu Apei the Hu volcanoheight 2,797 meters, on the volcano have New Zealand biggest lake TaoBohu, the area 616 square kilometers. The south island stretchesacross south latitudes 40 ° - 47 °, on the island has national firstpeak storehouse Keshan. In Alps's Frantz Joseph and the Fuchs glacier,are in the world the elevation lowest glacier. Outside the mountainhas a series of glacial lakes, especially Arab League brain lake area342 square kilometers, are the New Zealand second big lake. Su Selanthe waterfall, the dropping variance 580 meters, occupy the worldfront row. The island Southwest has the meter luck country park, thehigh peak is prominent. Population: 4.07 million, among, the European immigrant descendantaccounts for 78.8%, the gross profit person accounts for 14. 5%, Asianaccounts for 6. 7%. 75% population live in North island. The Aucklandarea population accounts for the national total population 30.7%. Thecapital Wellington area population approximately composes the nationaltotal population 11%. The Oake Lanchow is national population mostcities; The south island Christchurch city is the national second bigcity. The official language is English and the gross profit language.The general English, the gross profit person speaks the gross profitlanguage. 70% inhabitant believe in the Christ protestantism andCatholicism. 國名：紐西蘭 (New Zealand)

國旗：呈橫長方形，長與寬之比為2∶1。旗地為深藍色，左上方為英國國旗紅、白色的「米」字圖案，右邊有四顆鑲白邊的紅色五角星，四顆星排列均不對稱。紐西蘭是英聯邦成員國，紅、白「米」字圖案表明同英國的傳統關系；四顆星表示南十字星座，表明該國位於南半球，同時還象徵獨立和希望。

國徽：中心圖案為盾徽。盾面上有五組圖案；四顆五角星代表南十字星座，象徵紐西蘭；麥捆代表農業；羊代表該國發達的畜牧業；交叉的斧頭象徵該國的工業和礦業；三隻揚帆的船表示該國海上貿易的重要性。盾徽右側為手持武器的毛利人，左側是持有國旗的歐洲移民婦女；上方有一頂英國伊麗莎白女王二世加冕典禮時用的王冠，象徵英國女王也是紐西蘭的國家元首；下方為紐西蘭蕨類植物，綬帶上用英文寫著「紐西蘭」。

國慶日：2月6日（1840年），稱 「威坦哲日」

國樹：銀蕨

國鳥： 幾維鳥

國石：綠石，又稱綠玉

國家政要：總督阿南德·薩蒂亞南德（Anand Satyanand），2006年8月就任，她是紐西蘭歷史上首位亞裔總督；總理海倫·伊麗莎白·克拉克 (Helen Elizabeth Clark )，1999年12月任職。2005年9月第三次當選連任。 紐西蘭政壇女人多

自然地理：位於太平洋南部，介於南極洲和赤道之間。西隔塔斯曼海與澳大利亞相望，北鄰湯加、斐濟。紐西蘭由北島、南島、斯圖爾特島及其附近一些小島組成，面積27萬多平方公里，專屬經濟區120萬平方公里。海岸線長6900公里。紐西蘭素以「綠色」著稱。雖然境內多山，山地和丘陵占其總面積75％以上，但這里屬溫帶海洋性氣候，四季溫差不大，植物生長十分茂盛，森林覆蓋率達29％，天然牧場或農場占國土面積的一半。廣袤的森林和牧場使紐西蘭成為名副其實的綠色王國。紐西蘭水力資源豐富，全國80％的電力為水力發電。森林面積約佔全國土地面積的29％，生態環境非常好。北島多火山和溫泉，南島多冰河與湖泊。北島第一峰魯阿佩胡火山高2797米，火山上有紐西蘭最大的湖泊陶波湖，面積616平方公里。南島橫跨南緯40°—47°，島上有全國第一峰庫克山。阿爾卑斯山中的弗朗茨·約瑟夫和富克斯冰川，是世界上海拔最低的冰川。山外有一系列冰川湖，其中特阿腦湖面積342平方公里，是紐西蘭第二大湖。蘇瑟蘭瀑布，落差580米，居世界前列。島的西南端有米福國家公園，奇峰兀突。

人口：407萬，其中，歐洲移民後裔佔78．8％，毛利人佔14.5％，亞裔佔6.7％。75％的人口居住在北島。奧克蘭地區的人口佔全國總人口30．7％。首都惠靈頓地區的人口約佔全國總人口的11％。奧克蘭市是全國人口最多的城市；南島克賴斯特徹奇市是全國第二大城市。官方語言為英語和毛利語。通用英語，毛利人講毛利語。70％居民信奉基督新教和天主教。

❿ 紐西蘭的資料 英文 最好帶翻譯

Country's name: New Zealand (New Zealand) National flag: Assumes the horizontal rectangle, is long andthe wide ratio is 2: 1. The flag is the dark blue, the upper left sideis red, the white for the English national flag "the rice" thecharacter design, right side has four to inlay Bai Bian the red fivepointed star, four stars arrangements is asymmetrical. New Zealand isthe British Commonwealth of Nations member nation, red, is white "therice" the character design to indicate with England's traditionalrelations; South four stars expressions the cross constellation,indicated this country is located the southern hemisphere, meanwhilesymbolizes the independence and the hope. National emblem: The central design is the shield emblem. On theshield surface has five groups of designs; South four five pointedstars representatives the cross constellation, symbolizes New Zealand;Mai Kun represents the agriculture; The sheep represents this countrydeveloped animal husbandry; The overlapping axe symbolizes thiscountry's instry and the mining instry; Three hoist the sails theship expresses this country marine trade importance. Right flank theshield emblem for grasps the weapon the gross profit person, left sideis the European immigrant woman which has the national flag; Placeabove has an English Elizabeth Queen when two th coronations ceremonyuses the royal crown, symbolizes Queen of England also is NewZealand's head of state; Underneath is the New Zealand fern, on thecolorful silk ribbon is writing "New Zealand" with English. National Day: On February 6 (in 1840), was called "the prestigeTanzania wise date" Country tree: Silver fern National bird: Several Uygur bird Country stone: Green stone, also calls the emerald 。Physical geography: Is located south the Pacific Ocean, is situatedbetween between the antarctica and the equator. West separates TasmanSea and Australia faces one another, north neighbour Tonga, Fiji. NewZealand by North island, the south island, the Stuart island and itsneighbor some islands is composed, area more than 270,000 squarekilometers, special economic area 1.2 million square kilometers.Coastline long 6,900 kilometers. The New Zealand element is famous by"the green". Although within the boundaries the multi- mountains, themountainous region and the knoll account for its total area above 75%,but here is the temperate zone marine climate, the four seasonstemperature difference is not big, the plant growth is extremelyluxuriant, the forest vegetation rate reaches 29%, the natural grazinggrounds or the farm occupy the national territory area one half. Thelength and breadth forest and the pasture cause the green kingdomwhich New Zealand becomes is worthy of the name. The New Zealandhydro-electric resources are rich, national 80% electric power forhydraulic electrogenerating. The wooded area approximately composesthe nation land area 29%, the ecological environment is extremelygood. North island multi- volcanos and hot spring, south island multi-glaciers and lake. North island first peak Lu Apei the Hu volcanoheight 2,797 meters, on the volcano have New Zealand biggest lake TaoBohu, the area 616 square kilometers. The south island stretchesacross south latitudes 40 ° - 47 °, on the island has national firstpeak storehouse Keshan. In Alps's Frantz Joseph and the Fuchs glacier,are in the world the elevation lowest glacier. Outside the mountainhas a series of glacial lakes, especially Arab League brain lake area342 square kilometers, are the New Zealand second big lake. Su Selanthe waterfall, the dropping variance 580 meters, occupy the worldfront row. The island Southwest has the meter luck country park, thehigh peak is prominent. Population: 4.07 million, among, the European immigrant descendantaccounts for 78.8%, the gross profit person accounts for 14. 5%, Asianaccounts for 6. 7%. 75% population live in North island. The Aucklandarea population accounts for the national total population 30.7%. Thecapital Wellington area population approximately composes the nationaltotal population 11%. The Oake Lanchow is national population mostcities; The south island Christchurch city is the national second bigcity. The official language is English and the gross profit language.The general English, the gross profit person speaks the gross profitlanguage. 70% inhabitant believe in the Christ protestantism andCatholicism. 國名：紐西蘭 (New Zealand)

國旗：呈橫長方形，長與寬之比為2∶1。旗地為深藍色，左上方為英國國旗紅、白色的「米」字圖案，右邊有四顆鑲白邊的紅色五角星，四顆星排列均不對稱。紐西蘭是英聯邦成員國，紅、白「米」字圖案表明同英國的傳統關系；四顆星表示南十字星座，表明該國位於南半球，同時還象徵獨立和希望。

國徽：中心圖案為盾徽。盾面上有五組圖案；四顆五角星代表南十字星座，象徵紐西蘭；麥捆代表農業；羊代表該國發達的畜牧業；交叉的斧頭象徵該國的工業和礦業；三隻揚帆的船表示該國海上貿易的重要性。盾徽右側為手持武器的毛利人，左側是持有國旗的歐洲移民婦女；上方有一頂英國伊麗莎白女王二世加冕典禮時用的王冠，象徵英國女王也是紐西蘭的國家元首；下方為紐西蘭蕨類植物，綬帶上用英文寫著「紐西蘭」。

國慶日：2月6日（1840年），稱 「威坦哲日」

國樹：銀蕨

國鳥： 幾維鳥

國石：綠石，又稱綠玉

國家政要：總督阿南德·薩蒂亞南德（Anand Satyanand），2006年8月就任，她是紐西蘭歷史上首位亞裔總督；總理海倫·伊麗莎白·克拉克 (Helen Elizabeth Clark )，1999年12月任職。2005年9月第三次當選連任。 紐西蘭政壇女人多

自然地理：位於太平洋南部，介於南極洲和赤道之間。西隔塔斯曼海與澳大利亞相望，北鄰湯加、斐濟。紐西蘭由北島、南島、斯圖爾特島及其附近一些小島組成，面積27萬多平方公里，專屬經濟區120萬平方公里。海岸線長6900公里。紐西蘭素以「綠色」著稱。雖然境內多山，山地和丘陵占其總面積75％以上，但這里屬溫帶海洋性氣候，四季溫差不大，植物生長十分茂盛，森林覆蓋率達29％，天然牧場或農場占國土面積的一半。廣袤的森林和牧場使紐西蘭成為名副其實的綠色王國。紐西蘭水力資源豐富，全國80％的電力為水力發電。森林面積約佔全國土地面積的29％，生態環境非常好。北島多火山和溫泉，南島多冰河與湖泊。北島第一峰魯阿佩胡火山高2797米，火山上有紐西蘭最大的湖泊陶波湖，面積616平方公里。南島橫跨南緯40°—47°，島上有全國第一峰庫克山。阿爾卑斯山中的弗朗茨·約瑟夫和富克斯冰川，是世界上海拔最低的冰川。山外有一系列冰川湖，其中特阿腦湖面積342平方公里，是紐西蘭第二大湖。蘇瑟蘭瀑布，落差580米，居世界前列。島的西南端有米福國家公園，奇峰兀突。

人口：407萬，其中，歐洲移民後裔佔78．8％，毛利人佔14.5％，亞裔佔6.7％。75％的人口居住在北島。奧克蘭地區的人口佔全國總人口30．7％。首都惠靈頓地區的人口約佔全國總人口的11％。奧克蘭市是全國人口最多的城市；南島克賴斯特徹奇市是全國第二大城市。官方語言為英語和毛利語。通用英語，毛利人講毛利語。70％居民信奉基督新教和天主教。