發明家介紹經驗用英語怎麼說

Ⅰ 介紹發明家的英語文章

冰箱的由來( The origin of refrigerator)
By the mid-nineteenth century, the term"icebox"had entered the American language, but ice was still only beginning to affect the diet of ordinary citizens in the United States. The ice trade grew with the growth of cities. Ice was used in hotels, taverns, and hospitals, and by some forward-looking city dealers in fresh meat, fresh fish, and butter. After the Civil War (1861-1865), as ice was used to refrigerate freight cars, it also came into household use. Even before 1880, half the ice sold in New York, Philadelphia, and Baltimore, and one-third of that sold in Boston and Chicago, went to families for their own use. This had become possible because a new household convenience, the icebox, a precursor of the modern refrigerator, had been invented.

Making an efficient icebox was not as easy as we might now suppose. In the early nineteenth century, the knowledge of the physics of heat, which was essential to a science of refrigeration, was rudimentary. The commonsense notion that the best icebox was one that prevented the ice from melting was of course mistaken, for it was the melting of the ice that performed the cooling. Nevertheless, early efforts to economize ice included wrapping the ice in blankets, which kept the ice from doing its job. Not until near the end of the nineteenth century did inventors achieve the delicate balance of insulation and circulation needed for an efficient icebox.

But as early as 1803, an ingenious Maryland farmer, Thomas Moore, had been on the right track. He owned a farm about twenty miles outside the city of Washington, for which the village of Georgetown was the market center. When he used an icebox of his own design to transport his butter to market, he found that customers would pass up the rapidly melting stuff in the tubs of his competitors to pay a premium price for his butter, still fresh and hard in neat, one-pound bricks. One advantage of his icebox, more explained, was that farmers would no longer have to travel to market at night in order to keep their proce cool.

直到19世紀中期，"冰箱"這個名詞才進入了美國語言，但冰僅僅只是開始影響美國普通市民的飲食。 冰的買賣隨著城市的發展而發展。 冰被用在旅館、酒館、醫院以及被一些有眼光的城市商人用於肉、魚和黃油的保鮮。 內戰(1861-1865)之後，冰被用於冷藏貨車，同時也進入了民用。 甚至在1880年前，半數在紐約、費城和巴爾的摩銷售的冰，三分之一在波士頓和芝加哥銷售的冰進入家庭使用，因為一種新的家庭設備，冰箱，即現代冰箱的前身，被發明了。 製造一台有效率的冰箱不像我們想像的那麼簡單。 19世紀早期，關於對冷藏科學至關重要的熱物理知識是很淺陋的。 認為最好的冰箱應該防止冰的融化這樣一個普遍的觀點顯然是錯誤的，因為正是冰的融化起了製冷作用。 早期為節省冰的努力，包括用毯子把冰包起來，使得冰不能發揮它的作用。 直到近19世紀末，發明家們才成功地找到有效率的冰箱所需要的精確的隔熱和循環的精確平衡。 但早在1803年，一位有發明天才的馬里蘭農場主，托馬斯·莫爾，找到了正確方法。 他擁有一個農場，離華盛頓約20英里，那裡的喬治鎮村莊是集市中心。 當他用自己設計的冰箱運送黃油去市場時，他發現顧客們會走過裝在競爭者桶里那些迅速融化的黃油而給他比市價更高的價格買他仍然新鮮堅硬，整齊地切成一磅一塊的黃油。 莫爾說他的冰箱的一個好處是使得農民們不必在夜裡上路去市場以保持他們產品的低溫。

Ⅱ 介紹發明家生平成就英語作文

TVs,telephone,fridges,cars,planes,computers and many other things are important inventions.They have greatly changed our life.Many people have their ideas and wishes.They want to invent some new things for the world.I am one of them.I want to be an inventor in the future,Inventions can bring fun and happiness to our life and make our daily life more convenient.Our life will become better and better.Now I am a high school student

Ⅲ 發明家用英語怎麼說

inventor

Ⅳ 用英語寫自己最熟悉的發明家

Edison 愛迪森

Ⅳ 英語「發明家」怎麼說

Inventor（發明家）
artificer 技工；發明家
inventress女發明家

Ⅵ 發明家英語介紹

英語屬於印歐語系中日耳曼語族下的西日耳曼語支，由古代從歐洲大陸移民大不列顛島的盎格魯、撒克遜和朱特部落的日耳曼人所說的語言演變而來，並通過英國的殖民活動傳播到世界各地。
早期日耳曼人部落（弗里西族、盎格魯族、撒克遜族與朱特族）移民到英格蘭，英語就是從他們的語言中變化繼承下來。據《盎格魯撒克遜編年史》記載，公元449年左右，不列顛群島國王伏提庚（Vortigern）邀請「盎格魯親戚們」來幫助他對抗皮克特人。作為回報，他賜予盎格魯族東南部的領土。隨後他又進一步尋求支援，撒克遜族、盎格魯族與朱特族人紛紛前來。《編年史》記載，最終這些「移民」建立了七個王國：諾森伯利亞、麥西亞、東盎格利亞、肯特、埃塞克斯、蘇塞克斯、威塞克斯。
日爾曼人入侵後，統治了當地的凱爾特語民族，本地語言主要於蘇格蘭、威爾士、康沃爾與愛爾蘭存活了下來。這些入侵者的語言逐漸形成了「古英語」，與近代弗里西語極為相象。English（英格蘭人、英語）、England（英格蘭）和East Anglia（東盎格利亞）這三個詞是分別從描繪盎格魯族的詞彙發展而來：Englisc、 Angelcynn、Englaland。
1066年諾曼征服後三百年內，英格蘭的國王只講法語。因此一大批法語詞彙進入了古英語，古英語本身也失去了大部分曲折變化，進化為中古英語。1500年左右的母音大推移將中古英語變形為近代英語。古英語最著名的文學作品是《貝奧武夫》，中古英語則是《坎特伯雷故事集》。
近代英語在莎士比亞所處的時期開始繁榮，一些學者將之分為早期近代英語與後期近代英語，分界線為1800年左右。隨著不列顛對全世界大部分地區的佔領和殖民，當地語言也很大程度上影響了英語的發展。

Ⅶ 發明家 用英語怎麼說

發明家
inventor