德國經濟介紹英語怎麼說
❶ 用英語介紹德國
德國位於歐洲中部,東鄰波蘭、捷克,南接奧地利、瑞士,西界荷蘭、比利時、盧森堡、法國,北與丹麥相連並臨北海和波羅的海,是歐洲鄰國最多的國家。面積為357020. 22平方公里(1999年12月)。地勢北低南高,可分為四個地形區:北德平原,平均海拔不到100米;中德山地,由東西走向的高地塊構成;西南部萊茵斷裂谷地區,兩旁是山地,谷壁陡峭;南部的巴伐利亞高原和阿爾卑斯山區,其間拜恩阿爾卑斯山脈的主峰祖格峰海拔2963米,為全國最高峰。主要河流有萊茵河(流經境內865公里)、易北河、威悉河、奧得河、多瑙河。較大湖泊有博登湖、基姆湖、阿莫爾湖、里次湖。西北部海洋性氣候較明顯,往東、南 部逐漸向大陸性氣候過渡。平均氣溫7月14~19℃,1月-5~1℃。年降水量500~1000毫米,山地則更多。1995年1月1日起,根據1982年國際海洋法協定,德國在北海和東海的領海由3海里增至12海里(約22公里),其面積各增加4100和1700平方公里。
人口:8237萬(2001年底),主要是德意志人,還有少數丹麥人、吉卜賽人和索布族人。有750萬外籍人,占人口總數的9%。通用德語。居民中33.7%的人信奉基督教新教,33.2%的人信奉羅馬天主教。
首都: 柏林 (Berlin) ,人口:338.7萬(2001年9月),年平均氣溫約8.6℃。
德國統一的象徵: 勃蘭登堡門,位於柏林市中心菩提樹大街和6月17日大街的交匯處,是柏林市區著名的游覽勝地和德國統一的象徵。
Germany is located in central Europe, Poland, the Czech republic, Austria and Switzerland, south west Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, France, and the north sea and connected in Denmark and the Baltic sea, it is the most European neighbours. 357020 area, 22 square kilometers (December 1999). Terrain can be divided into north meteorological DeXingOu: four, northern Germany, average altitude of less than 100 plains, Sino-german mountains, for the land by high, Southwest Rhine valley area, a fault, the wall; steep hill South of the Bavarian Alps, plateau and the Alps mountain and ZuGeFeng altitude, the highest 2963. The Rhine river is flowing (mainly domestic 865 kilometres), the river, the river, a siddhartha, the Danube river. Large lakes have lake compensates, chiemsee, amare lake, the lake times. Obviously, the climate in northwest toward the east, south of transition to a continental climate. Average temperatures on July 14 ~ 19 degrees Celsius, January - 5 ~ 1 ° c. Annual precipitation 500-1000 mm, hill is more. As of January 1, 1995, according to the international law in 1982, Germany in beihai park and agreement by 3 miles east of the territorial sea to 12 nautical 22 kilometers), the area of each increase 4100 and 1,700 square kilometers.
Population: 8237 million (2001), mainly is the German people, and a few danes, carefree gypsy and cable cloth. Foreigners have 7.5 million, total population of 9%. German. People who believe in 33.7% protestant and Roman Catholic 33.2% people believe.
Capital: Berlin (Berlin), population: 338.7 million (September 2001), average temperature, about 6 degrees Celsius.
German reunification, the symbol of the Brandenburg gate in Berlin: downtown lindens street and June 17th street, is the famous tourist attractions in Berlin, Germany and the symbol of unity.
❷ 用英語介紹德國的歷史、經濟、工業 不要太晦澀。
歷史
Germany gained importance as the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation,which was the first Reich translated as kingdom. It was started by Charlemagne, who became the first Holy Roman Emperor in 800 AD, and it lasted until 1806 the time of the Napoleonic Wars.
The second Reich was started with a treaty in 1871 in Versailles. The biggest state in the new German Empire was Prussia. The Kings of Prussia were also "German Emperors" they did not call themselves "Emperors of Germany". There were many other kingdoms, chies and republics in the Empire, but not Austria. Germany stayed an empire with many different kinds of people for another 50 years.
The treaty of unification was made after Germany won the Franco-Prussian War with France in 1871. In World War I, Germany joined Austria-Hungary, and declared war on France. The war became slow in the west and was fought in trenches, holes soldiers g in the ground to protect themselves. Many men were killed on both sides. In the east the soldiers fought normal battles and the Germans won in the east. The war ended in 1918 because the Germans could not win in the west, and Germany's emperor had to give up his power. Germany was put under harsh restrictions, and France took Alsace from Germany. After a revolution, the Second Reich ended and the democratic Weimar Republic began.
After the war, there were bad money problems in Germany because of the Peace Treaty of Versailles and the worldwide Great Depression.
The "Third Reich" was Nazi Germany; it lasted 12 years, from 1933 to 1945. Adolf Hitler became the Head of government, and by the Enabling Act on March 23, 1933, the parliament gave him total control of the country and the government.[3] On March 23, 1933, the Reichstag passed the Enabling Act, which enabled Hitler's government to issue decrees independently of the Reichstag and the presidency; Hitler in effect assumed dictatorial powers.
Hitler sought to unify all Germans in one state, and did this by uniting ethnic lands where Germans lived in Austria, Czechoslovakia with the German Republic. But his actions became radical, aggressive, and arrogant. Hitler started to abuse his power and declared himself "Führer" (dictator). Hitler then started to claim nearby countries to be part of Germany, and took them over, beginning with Poland, and including parts of Russia, and the Baltic states. The invasion of Poland started World War II on September 1, 1939. In the beginning, Germany was winning, and quickly got control of most of Europe and a large part of the Soviet Union. After the decisive Battle of Kursk, the German Eastern Front began a slow retreat until war's end. The reason was because Hitler refused to listen to his generals. On 8 May 1945, Germany gave up after Berlin was captured and Hitler had killed himself a week earlier. Because of the war, Germany lost a lot of German land east of Oder-Neisse line, and for 45 years, Germany was split into West Germany West- and German Democratic Republic East Germany.
After the end of Socialism in Europe in 1990, East Germany joined West Germany. The new Germany is an important part of the European Union, a group of countries that want to bring all of Europe together for reasons of politics, defence, and economy.
政治
Germany is a constitutional federal democracy[4]. Its political rules come from the 1949 'constitution' called Grundgesetz (Basic Law). It has a parliamentary system, and the parliament elects the head of government, the Bundeskanzler (Federal Chancellor). The current Chancellor, Dr Angela Merkel, is a woman who used to live in East Germany.
The people of Germany vote for the parliament, called the Bundestag (Federal Assembly), every four years. Government members of the 16 Bundesländer work in the Bundesrat (Federal Council). The Bundesrat can help make some laws.
The head of state is the Bundespräsident (Federal President). This person has no real powers but can order elections for the Bundestag.
The judiciary branch (the part of German politics that deals with courts) has a Bundesverfassungsgericht (Federal Constitutional Court). It can stop all acts by the law-makers or other leaders if they feel they go against Germany's constitution.
經濟/工業
Germany has the world's third largest technologically powerful economy (only the United States and Japan are more powerful). Bringing West and East Germany together and making their economy work is still taking a long time and costing a lot of money; the west gives about $100 billion to the east a year. Germans hope that because of the new form of money, the Euro used in most countries in Europe, and because Europe is coming closer together, this will help Germany's economy in the early 21st century.
❸ 德國經濟學里的片語operatives EBIT
EBIT 是除稅及利息前盈利,息稅前利潤,息稅前收益
operatives EBIT 應該是運轉的息稅前利潤
❹ 德國簡介 英文
The Federal Republic of Germany (German: Bundesrepublik Deutschland (help·)), or simply Germany (Deutschland), is one of the world's leading instrialised countries. Located in Central Europe, it is bordered to the north by the North Sea, Denmark, and the Baltic Sea, to the east by Poland and the Czech Republic, to the south by Austria and Switzerland, and to the west by France, Luxembourg, Belgium and the Netherlands.
Germany is a democratic parliamentary federal republic, made up of 16 states called Bundesländer, which in certain spheres act independently of the federation. Historically consisting of several sovereign nations with their own history, culture as well as religion, Germany was unified as a nation state ring the Franco-Prussian War in 1870/1871.
The Federal Republic of Germany is a member state of the United Nations, NATO, the G8 and the G4 nations, and is a founding member of the European Union. It is the European Union's most populous and most economically powerful member state. Germany also plays a role as one of the world's major powers.
❺ 法國,德國各大城市,經濟中心英文
France, major cities in Germany, economic center
法國,德國各大城市,經濟中心
❻ 用英語介紹Germany
Germany is a country in west Europe~
❼ 德國經濟英文介紹,10句話,高三水平,謝謝
可能超過句話了。第一段應該夠了。
Germany has a social market economy with a highly skilled labour force, a large capital stock, a low level of corruption, and a high level of innovation. It has the largest and most powerful national economy in Europe, the fourth largest by nominal GDP in the world, the fifth largest by PPP, and was the biggest net contributor to the EU budget in 2011. The service sector contributes approximately 71% of the total GDP, instry 28%, and agriculture 1%. The official average national unemployment rate in April 2014 was 6.8%. However, the official average national unemployment rate also includes
people with a part-time job that are looking for a full-time job. The unofficial average national unemployment rate in 2013 was 5.3%.
Germany is an advocate of closer European economic and political
integration. Its commercial policies are increasingly determined by
agreements among European Union (EU) members and by EU legislation.
Germany introced the common European currency, the euro, on 1 January
2002. Its monetary policy is set by the European Central Bank, which is headquartered in Frankfurt. Two decades after German reunification, standards of living and per capita incomes remain significantly higher in the states of the former West Germany than in the former East. The modernisation and integration of the eastern German economy is a
long-term process scheled to last until the year 2019, with annual
transfers from west to east amounting to roughly $80 billion. In January 2009 the German government approved a €50 billion economic
stimulus plan to protect several sectors from a downturn and a
subsequent rise in unemployment rates.
Germany is a democratic parliamentary federal republic of 16 states (Bundesländer).The country previously consisted of several sovereign states with their own history,culture,and religious affiliation.Germany was first unified as a nation-state amidst the Franco-Prussian War in 1871.
The Federal Republic of Germany is a member state of the United Nations,NATO,the G8 and the G4 nations,and is a founding member of the European Union.It has the largest population and largest economy of all European Union member states.[1] As a modern great power,[2][3] Germany is the world's third largest economy
❾ 用英文描述下德國的經濟~
Germany has the world's third largest economy in USD exchange-rate terms,[1] and the largest economy in Europe.
The German economy is heavily export-oriented; as of 2008[update], Germany is the world's leading exporter of merchandise, and exports account for more than one-third of national output.[2] As a result, exports traditionally have been a key element in German macroeconomic expansion. Germany is a strong advocate of closer European economic and political integration, and its economic and commercial policies are increasingly determined by agreements among European Union (EU) members and EU single market legislation. Germany uses the common European currency, the euro, and its monetary policy is set by the European Central Bank in Frankfurt, Germany.
Most foreign and German experts agree that there are/were domestic structural problems to be addressed. Beginning in 2003, the government graally deregulated the labour market to tackle formerly high unemployment, and employment levels have been increasing. As of October 2008[update], the overall unemployment rate, as measured by the German authorities, was 7.2 percent (6.0 percent in West Germany, and 11.8 percent in East Germany). As of September 2008[update], as measured by ILO standards the German unemployment rate was 6.2 percent (compared with 7.4 percent as measured by German standards).[3] Further issues, which are being addressed by governmental policies, are high non-wage labour costs and bureaucratic regulations that burden businesses and the process of starting new businesses.
❿ 德國經濟概況
德國是歐洲經濟實力最強的國家 類型屬於典型的出口大國 組成部分主要包括 機械加工 精密儀器製造 汽車工業 大型工業設備這方面