怎麼用英語介紹古代名人
A. 用英文介紹一個名人
1、愛因斯坦
Albert Einstein was a German-born physicist, although most people probably know him as the most intelligent person who ever lived.In 1999, 『Time』 magazine named Einstein as the Person of the Century.He won the Nobel Prize for Physics. He went on to publish over 300 scientific papers.
阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦是一名德國物理學家,盡管絕大部分人都認為他是世界上最聰明的人。1999年,時代周刊把愛因斯坦評為了世紀人物。1921年,他獲得了諾貝爾物理學獎。他出版了300多篇科學論文。
2、威廉·亨利·蓋茨
William Henry Gates III was born on October 28, 1955. He is one of the world's richest people and perhaps the most successful businessman ever. He co-founded the software giant Microsoft and turned it into the world』s largest software company.『Time』 magazine voted Gates as one of the biggest influences of the 20th Century.
威廉·亨利·蓋茨三世出生於1955年10月28日。他是全球巨富之一,也是有史以來最成功的商人之一。他是軟體巨頭微軟的聯合創始人之一,並將其轉變為全球最大的軟體公司。時代雜志將他評為20世紀最具影響力的人物之一。
3、J.K.羅琳
J.K. Rowling is the pen name she uses as a writer. The J is for Joanne, her real first name, but she prefers to be called Jo.Seven Potter novels later and Rowling is one of the richest women in the world. In fact, she is the first novelist ever to become a billionaire from writing.
J.K.羅琳是她作為作家的筆名。「J」是喬安妮的縮寫,她真名中的第一個名字,但她更願被叫做喬。七部哈利·波特小說出版後,羅琳成為世界上最富有的女人之一。事實上,她是有史以來第一位因為寫作成為百萬富翁的作家。
4、沃爾夫岡·阿瑪多伊斯·莫扎特
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart lived between 1756 and 1791. He is one of the most famous composers ever to live. You can hear his music almost everywhere today – in TV commercials, movies, mobile phone ringtones, and of course concert halls. He composed over 600 works ranging from symphonies, piano concertos, operas and choral music.
沃爾夫岡·阿瑪多伊斯·莫扎特出生於1756年,去世於1791年。他是歷史上最為知名的作曲家之一。如今,你幾乎能夠在全球所有地方聽到他的音樂,電視廣告、電影、手機鈴聲,當然還有在音樂廳。他一生創作了600多部作品,包括交響樂、鋼琴協奏曲以及合唱曲。
5、巴勃羅·畢加索
Pablo Picasso (1881–1973) is probably one of history』s most famous names. He was a Spanish painter and sculptor and perhaps the most recognized figure in twentieth-century art. He is best known for starting the Cubist style. Among his most famous works is the painting of the German bombing of the Spanish city of Guernica ring the Spanish Civil War.
巴勃羅·畢加索(1881-1973)是歷史上最知名的人物之一。他是西班牙畫家,雕刻家,也或許是20世紀藝術界最響亮的人物。他開創了立體主義繪畫。畫作《格爾尼卡》是他的代表作之一,作品講述了西班牙內戰時期,德軍對西班牙城市格爾尼卡的轟炸場面。
B. 用英語介紹一位歷史人物
Tao Xing (1891-1946), a native of Shexian County of Huangshan City, was a modern ecationist. In 1927, he founded the world-famous Morning Village (Xiaozhuang) Normal School, which was designed not only to train rural teachers in his philosophy, but also to become the center of all political, social and economic activities in an effort to renew the village itself. The experiment was a success, resulting in the improvement of proction, living standards, ecation, economics and security. He believed that school must be closely connected to society to 79 Historic Figures play a vital role in social reform and that ecation is an active, constructive process in real-life experiences rather than one of telling and being told. Instead of 「 as society,」 Tao looked at 「society as school」; instead of 「ecation as life,」 he saw 「life as ecation』』; and, instead of 「learning by doing,」 he proposed 「unity of teaching, learning, and reflective acting.」 In July 1937, he founded the renowned Yucai School. Tao Xing spent his whole life promoting mass ecation. His teaching slogan is that 「ecators can teach himself from teaching and obtain knowledge from his labor」. He claimed that 「one should be a good friend with animals, should do hard labor to ecate himself」, which embodied his mass ecation theory. Soong Ching-ling, or Madame Sun Yat-sen, the 「one who loved China」, considered Tao Xing as and wrote 「the Model Teacher of a Myriad Ages」 for the memorial of Tao Xing.
參考資料:http://english.anhuinews.com/system/2006/07/04/001507796.shtml
祝你新年快樂!o(∩_∩)o...
C. 用英文介紹中國歷史人物
【音樂】
嵇康:
嵇康,字叔夜,本姓奚,祖籍會稽(今浙江紹興),「竹林七賢」的領袖人物。三國時魏末詩人與音樂家,玄學家的代表人物之一。嵇康從小喜愛音樂,有極高的音樂天賦。他精於笛,妙於琴,善於音律。他創作的《長清》、《短清》、《長側》、《短側》四首琴曲被稱為「嵇氏四弄」,是中國古代一組著名琴曲,與東漢的「蔡氏五弄」合稱「九弄,尤其善於演奏《廣陵散》。
嵇康對那些傳世久遠、名目堂皇的教條禮法不以為然,更深惡痛絕那些烏煙瘴氣、爾諛我詐的官場仕途。他寧願在洛陽城外做一個默默無聞而自由自在的打鐵匠,也不願與豎子們同流合污。他如痴如醉地追求著他心中崇高的人生境界:擺脫約束,釋放人性,回歸自然,享受悠閑。
【詩文】
杜甫(公元712--770),漢族,字子美,河南鞏縣(今鄭州鞏義)人,世稱杜工部、杜拾遺,自號少陵野老,是我國唐代偉大的現實主義詩人,為國為民,英年早衰,詩聖,世界文化名人,與李白並稱「李杜」。
杜甫善於運用古典詩歌的許多體制,並加以創造性地發展。他是新樂府詩體的開路人。他的樂府詩,促成了中唐時期新樂府運動的發展。他的五七古長篇,亦詩亦史,展開鋪敘,而又著力於全篇的迴旋往復,標志著我國詩歌藝術的高度成就。
【醫葯】
李時珍:
字東璧,號瀕湖,湖北蘄州人,漢族。其父李言聞是當地名醫。李時珍繼承家學,尤其重視本草,並富有實踐精神,肯於向勞動人民群眾學習。在李時珍任職太醫院前後的一段時期,經長時間准備之後,李時珍開始了《本草綱目》的寫作。在編寫過程中,他腳穿草鞋,身背葯簍,帶著學生和兒子建元,翻山越嶺,訪醫采葯,傾聽了千萬人的意見,參閱各種書籍800多種,歷時27年,終於在他61歲那年(1578年)寫成。
【兵法】
孫武
也就是孫子,出生於約公元前552年,字長卿,後人又尊稱孫武子,齊國樂安人,漢族。公元前552年,即孔子出生的前一年,在齊國都城臨淄以北的莒邑,誕生了一位偉大的軍事家和軍事理論家。他就是被後世並稱為山東文武兩聖人之一的武聖,也稱「兵聖」——孫武。
春秋時期最優秀的統帥無疑是孫武,即使在世界上,他也是最偉大的軍事理論家,我曾說過,只要《孫子兵法》存在,世界上一切偉大的兵書都只能是第二流的。《孫子兵法》是無與倫比的。孫武同樣也擅長指揮,柏舉之戰就是中國戰爭史上靈活用兵,以少勝多的典型戰役。
【思想家】
孔子(前551.9.28—前479.4.11)名丘,字仲尼,春秋魯國人,漢族,生於魯國陬邑昌平鄉(今山東省曲阜市東南的魯源村)。逝世後葬於曲阜城北泗水之上,即今日孔林所在地。
孔子對後世影響深遠,他在世時已被譽為「天縱之聖」、「天之木鐸」、「千古聖人」,是當時社會上最博學者之一,並且被後世尊為至聖(聖人之中的聖人)、萬世師表。曾修《詩》、《書》,定《禮》 、《樂》,序《周易》,作《春秋》。孔子的思想及儒家學說對後世產生了極其深遠的影響。
《論語》是儒家的經典著作,由孔子的弟子及再傳弟子編纂而成,是一本記錄孔子及其弟子言行的書。
在每個方面列舉一些人物
D. 中國古代名人的英文介紹
1、李斯
李斯(公元前284年—公元前208年),字通古,汝南上蔡(今河南省上蔡縣蘆岡鄉李斯樓村)人。秦朝著名政治家、文學家和書法家。
Lisi (284 BC - 208 BC), a native of Shangcai, Runan (now Lislou Village, Lugang Township, Shangcai County, Henan Province). Famous politicians, writers and calligraphers in Qin Dynasty.
李斯早年為郡小吏,師從荀子學習帝王之術。學成之後,入秦為官 ,丞相呂不韋以為郎官。
In his early years, Li Si was a small official in the county. He learned the art of emperor from Xunzi. After learning it, he became an official in Qin Dynasty, and his prime minister, Lv Buwei, regarded him as a Lang Guan.
2、蔡邕
蔡邕(133年-192年),字伯喈。陳留郡圉縣(今河南杞縣南)人。東漢時期名臣,文學家、書法家,才女蔡文姬之父。
Cai Yong (133-192), Bo Zhe. Chen Liujun Meixian (now Qixian South of Henan Province) people. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cai Wenji, a famous minister, writer and calligrapher, was the father of a gifted girl.
董卓被誅殺後,蔡邕因在王允座上感嘆而被下獄,不久便死於獄中,年六十。
After Dong Zhuo was slaughtered, Cai Yong was imprisoned for sighing at Wang Yunzuo. He soon died in prison at the age of sixty.
3、王羲之
王羲之(303—361,一說321—379),字逸少,東晉時期書法家,有「書聖」之稱。
Wang Xi (303-361, 321-379), a calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was known as the "Book Sage".
其書法兼善隸、草、楷、行各體,精研體勢,心摹手追,廣采眾長,備精諸體,冶於一爐,擺脫了漢魏筆風,自成一家,影響深遠。
His calligraphy is good at Li, Cao, Kai and Xing, studying body posture carefully, imitating and pursuing hand by hand, widely collecting all the advantages, preparing all kinds of body, melting into one furnace, getting rid of the style of writing in Han and Wei Dynasties, and becoming a family of its own with far-reaching influence.
4、蘇軾
蘇軾(1037年1月8日,一說1036年12月19日—1101年8月24日),字子瞻、和仲,號鐵冠道人、東坡居士,世稱蘇東坡、蘇仙,漢族,眉州眉山(四川省眉山市)人,祖籍河北欒城,北宋著名文學家、書法家、畫家。
Su Shi (January 8, 1037, December 19, 1036 - August 24, 1101) is a famous writer, calligrapher and painter of the Northern Song Dynasty.
5、孔子
孔子(公元前551年9月28日―公元前479年4月11日),子姓,孔氏,名丘,字仲尼,春秋末期魯國陬邑(今山東曲阜)人,祖籍宋國栗邑(今河南夏邑),中國古代思想家、教育家,儒家學派創始人。
Confucius (September 28, 551 BC - April 11, 479 BC), Zi's surname, Confucius, Mingqiu, Zhongni, a member of Luguo Haoyi (now Qufu, Shandong Province) in the late Spring and Autumn Period, was born in Liyi, Song Dynasty (now Xiayi, Henan Province), an ancient thinker, ecator and founder of Confucianism.
E. 用英語介紹一個中國歷史人物
慕容沖370年,前燕為前秦所滅後,包括慕容沖及其兄慕容泓在內的眾多鮮卑慕容部人被遷往關中。慕容沖且成了前秦天王苻堅的孌童,和其姐清河公主皆被苻堅寵幸,長安因而有歌謠:「一雌復一雄,雙飛入紫宮。」 前秦建元十九年(383年),前秦於淝水之戰大敗,對境內各族的控制力減弱。建元二十年(384年)慕容沖之叔慕容垂於河北叛變,慕容泓亦於關中舉兵稱濟北王,因此時任平陽太守的慕容沖也在河東起兵,其後並歸慕容泓,一同西進長安。不久,謀臣高蓋等人認為慕容泓德望不如慕容沖,且用法苛刻嚴峻,於是殺慕容泓,改立慕容沖為皇太弟。385年,慕容沖即皇帝位於阿房宮,改元更始,之後經過一番慘烈的攻防後佔領長安。慕容沖因為畏懼慕容垂的強大,不敢東回鮮卑人的故地,因而軍心思變。更始二年(386年),為左將軍韓延所殺,變軍擁立將軍段隨為燕王。慕容沖後來被謚為威皇帝。MuRongChong Thirty-seven years ago after QianQin consume for yan, including MuRongHong MuRongChong and brother, the numerous xianbei MuRong department people were moved to missions. MuRongChong and becomes a QianQin FuJian lalitasana the male cult prostitutes, and its sister both FuJian favour by qinghe princess, enterprise song, "which is a female after a male, the purple palace." ode The former qin dynasty jianyuan 2002 383 years), Steve (QianQin nanfeihe water wars in the territory of China by defeat all control, abate. Jianyuan twenty years (384 years) of MuRongChong MuRongChui from hebei mutiny, uncle MuRongHong also in guanzhong amid tribes says Jackie north king, so the TaiShou then pingyang MuRongChong also in hedong arise, then MuRongHong together, and be westward changan. Soon, the adviser high cover etc MuRongChong looking MuRongHongDe than people think, and usage demanding serious, then kill MuRongHong MuRongChong, change made for huang too brother. 385 years, MuRongChong namely in AFangGong, gaiyuan emperor, which had no aspiration after the attack after a bloody occupation of enterprise after. MuRongChong for fear of powerful, dare not MuRongChui east of xianbei back, and army mind change home. Two years (386 years) which had no aspiration for the left HanYan, killed by general, with the second variable army general section for YanWang. MuRongChong were later Shi willy emperor.
F. 用英語介紹一位歷史名人 附翻譯
Thomas Edison was born in 1847, and died in 1931. When he was a child, he was always trying out new ideas. When he was five years old, one day his father saw him sitting on some eggs. He asked his father,"Hens are able to have chicks. Why can't I?"
Young Tom was in school for only three months. His teacher didn't think he was a good pupil, because he asked a lot of strange questions. So the teacher sent him away from school. And his mother began to teach him herself. He became interested in science. He grew vegetables and sold them. With the money he built a science lab.
Years later, he became a great inventor!
中文:托馬斯愛迪生生於1847年,死於1931年。當他小的時候,他總是嘗試一些新的想法。當他五歲時,有一天父親看見他坐在幾個雞蛋上面。他問爸爸:「母雞能孵蛋,為什麼我不能?」
小湯姆在學校只呆了三個月。他的老師認為他不是好學生,因為他總問一些奇怪的問題。因此老師將他趕出學校,而他媽媽開始親自教他。他對科學很感興趣。他種了一些菜,然後把菜賣掉。用賺來的錢他建了一個科學實驗室。
數年之後,他成為一位偉大的發明家。
G. 怎樣用英語介紹歷史名人
上www.google.com.sg,然後打入celebrity或者你想要介紹的名人的英文名字,就會有很多網頁出來了。
介紹名人,一般回先說他的背景答,然後就有生平貢獻拉,或者舉出具體事例之類的。。。
H. 用英語介紹名人生平簡介
for Daniel Radcliffe
Birth name Daniel Jacob Radcliffe
Nickname Dan
Height 5' 5½" (1.66 m)
Mini biography
Daniel Jacob Radcliffe was born on July 23rd, 1989 to Alan Radcliffe and Marcia Gresham. He began performing in small school proctions as a young boy. Soon enough, he landed a role in David Copperfield (1999) (TV), as the young David Copperfield. A couple of years later, he landed a role as Mark Pendel in The Tailor of Panama (2001), the son of Harry and Louisa Pendel (Geoffrey Rush and Jamie Lee Curtis). Curtis had indeed pointed out to Daniel's mother that he could be Harry Potter himself. Soon afterwards, Daniel was cast as Harry Potter by director, Chris Columbus in the film that hit theaters in November 16, 2001, Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone (2001). He was recognized worldwide after this film was released. Pleasing audiences and critics everywhere, filming on its sequel, Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (2002) commenced shortly afterwards. He appeared again as Harry in Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (2004) directed by Alfonso Cuarón, and will also be in Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (2005).
Now being one of the world's most recognizable people, Daniel leads a somewhat normal life. He has made friends working on the Harry Potter films, which include his co-stars Rupert Grint and Emma Watson. Hopefully, he will continue his blossoming acting career and be truly brilliant.
Likes to play pranks. He took co-star Robbie Coltrane's cellular phone and changed it so all the messages were in Turkish.
Has two border terriers named Binka and Nugget.
Tried reading the first Harry Potter book when he was 8 years old, but was unable to finish it. Finally read the entire book when he was cast in the lead role of the film
Has never actually seen the film The Tailor of Panama (2001) in which he appeared.
His favorite book from the Harry Potter series so far is number three, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban.
Although he loves to play Playstation, listen to music (some of his faves are The Stereophonics, R.E.M. and U2), and write, he's also very active and energetic. He loves to run and enjoys football (soccer) and other sports.
In February 2002, he was nominated for, and won "Best Newcomer" at the Variety Club 'Award' ceremonies.
Received the Sir James Carreras Award For Outstanding New Talent for his role in Harry Potter at The Variety Club Showbusiness Awards 2002.
Voted Person of the Year 2002 by Time Kids.
Has stated that 12 Angry Men (1957) is the first black & white film he ever saw and is also his favorite film.
He also named Jane's Addiction, Libertines, The, Rage Against the Machine and Darkness, The among his favourite bands.
The casting agent for the Harry Potter films was one of his father's friends and when he saw Daniel he thought he looked perfect for the part after almost giving up. Daniel auditioned for, and got the part, that he is now most recognized for, Harry Potter.
He enjoys listening to the music of Blur, Muse, The Music , Zwan and Brendan Benson.
A February 23, 2004 article in British newspaper 'The Sun' listed him as Britain's third richest teenager behind only Prince Harry Windsor and Charlotte Church. He is said to be worth 5 million pounds.
Has earned 6 million pounds so far portraying Harry Potter, making him the second richest teenage in Britain behind Prince Harry Windsor's 14 million pounds. [2004]
Can rotate his arm at a 360 degree angle.
Is a big fan of Gary Oldman, his co-star in the latest film in the Harry Potter series, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (2004).
A fan of Fulham Football Club.
He is a fan of Red Hot Chili Peppers and attended their London concert in June 2004.
Plays the bass guitar.
Some of his favorite music groups are Stratovarius (Finland), Huey Lewis and The News (USA), and Tom Robinson (England).
Favourite actors include Cameron Diaz, Scarlett Johansson and Ben Stiller.
He originally disliked the "Harry Potter" books when he first read them.
Especially like the music group the Sex Pistols. He also plays the bass guitar.
He is a fan of indie rock. Some of his favourite bands include: The Zutons, Razorlight, The Libertines, Bloc Party, Hope of the states, The Futureheads and Kaiser Chiefs.
Delays between filming the second and third Harry Potter movies were caused because his parents wanted him to be able to attend normal school for a while.
Says he doesn't read any articles or reviews about himself or his movies.
He supports Demelza House Children's Hospice, which is a charity that cares for terminally-ill children in the Kent, East Sussex and South London areas of Britain. Dan always asks his fans to donate to the charity every Christmas and on his birthday instead of sending him gifts. In the book, 'Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince', the author JK Rowling named the character Demelza Robins after the charity.
He likes the music of The Strokes, The Clash, and The Pixies.
Is studying English Literature, History, and Religion and Philosophy for his AS levels (English high school exams) as he entered 12th Year in September 2005.
Personal quotes
After being cast as Harry Potter: "I think I'm a tiny bit like Harry 'cos I'd like to have an owl. Yeah, that's the tiny bit, actually."
"I don't know. People tell me I look mournful. They say, "Cheer up, Dan, it's not that bad!" Sometimes I just look into space, which freaks people out. If I was ever required to do anything other than look haunted, I could. I'm a happy person. Though I don't, like, dot my "I's" with hearts or anything - that would be too happy."
"I'm not much of a cake person."
"But I don't think it's going to happen. I don't think I'll do all of them - I'll probably get too spotty or too tall or I'll shrink or something."
"Absolutely. 100 percent." [on believing in magic]
"I was in the bath at the time, and my dad came running in and said, 'Guess who they want to play Harry Potter!?' and I started to cry. It was probably the best moment of my life."
"I'm not clumsy, I'm just accident prone."
Upon seeing the movie: "I'm a bit nervous about whether people will like it, but I've seen it, and I'm sure they will. It's really good - it's quite scary, it's quite emotional. Even I cried and I don't cry easily! I cried at the end credits when my name came up, and I was, like, Oh my God! I can't believe that's my name! I've met so many people since we started filming and it's been wonderful. I've progressed so far and changed so much since the beginning. It's been like a real journey."
On considering himself as a heartthrob: "Personally I can't see it, but if other people can, fine. Cool!"
"I would consider doing any part as long as the script is good and the film has an interesting director."
"I like them, but it's hard to concentrate when the bats fly about, and they pee while they fly." [about the bats on the set]
"I've never been one of the cool people at school, but then again, I don't get the people who are cool. It's not that I don't like them, it's just that they don't interest me."
"Too many little numbers on one page!" - about math
"Stage is much more intimidating than going before the cameras, because you can really screw up, and can't do a retake."
"When I go back to school everyone asks a lot of questions. Then, after about a week, when I've answered everything, we get back to normal."
"It's too far down the road to decide about a fifth movie. I'm still the same age Harry is, and I haven't actually grown that much."
"Fans are really important for me. And if they take pains to write me, it's the minimum that I answer myself."
"I think I'm highly normal. I'm attending school after acting, I'm going out with friends, going to the cinema - I'm just doing everything a normal teenager does. People think I can't leave the house without being in a crowd of fans - but that's not true. I'm able to do more things than people might think."
"I'm thrilled of the acceptance I get abroad. The people are so hearty, warm and grateful and I feel privileged having seen so many countries and some of the greatest monuments."
"When I get into trouble at school I'd like to take an invisibility cloak, drape it over me and sneak out the door. Or I'd like to have a 3 headed-dog because then no one would argue with me"
"I played a trick on the make-up department where I put a fake blood capsule in my mouth, pretended to trip on the stairs and let the blood come out of my mouth. They really fell for it, then they chased after me with a water pistol."
"Everyone on the set has a mobile phone, and I found by pushing a few buttons, they could be programmed into different languages. I fixed Robbie's (Coltrane) to speak in Turkish."
"I don't understand girls, but I'm slowly learning."
[on saying that he'll do all of the Harry Potter movies] "Ultimately it comes down to whether we're still enjoying it. If we are then I think we would be sort of stupid not to do them. As long as I'm doing other stuff around the same time, I think it'll be fine. Also, I sort of try to read the books when they come out impartially and not make up my mind, but the fact is when I was reading the sixth, Harry Potter And The Half-Blood Prince, there were bits in there where I was going, 'God, I would love to do that because it's so good.'"
Salary
Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (2002) $3,000,000
Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone (2001) $250,000
Where are they now
(May 2003) Currently filming in Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban
(April 2004) Filming "Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire."
(March 2005) Completed filming of Goblet of Fire.
(November 2005) Working on 'December Boys' in Adelaide, Australia
I. 用英語介紹一個中國古代名人荀子
望採納 若要翻譯就追問Xunzi (about 325 - before 238) condition, human dignity and number for the "Qing", so it is also called Xunqing, Han avoid Xuandi taboo and was renamed sun Qing, in the last years of the Warring States period Zhao (now the mountain southwest), the pre Qin, a famous thinker. Xunzi's early study tour to Qi, broad knowledge, had three times as when Qi "Jixia Academy" libation (Xuegong long). About 264 BC, the king should be hired, journey to the West into the Qin dynasty. After he returned to Zhao, and Linwu Yi Jun soldiers in Zhao Xiao Cheng Wang before. Later Xunzi Chu Chunshenjun with, for Lan Ling (now Shandong Cang County Lanling town) order. Teaching and writing in his old age.
Xunzi inherited the Confucianism and have a large stock of information, development, but also absorb some don't house long, so in the Confucianism in a faction. In human nature, Xunzi advocated the theory of good human nature is the result of ecation. In view of heaven, "the destiny and the use of the system" because the idea of. Xunzi attaches great importance to the spread of Confucian ritual, the kingly way thought, think "water boat can capsize".