初一學生怎麼套用英語公式

❶ 求初一英語公式~~~

make sb do sth
help sb (to)do sth
find sb doing sth
decide to do
give sb sth
give sth to sb
want to do
would like to do
let sb do sth
be good at
be good with
see sb doing sth
be friendly to
be friendly with
speak of sth
speak of sb
spesk to sb
tell sb to do sth
tel sb not to do sth
tell sb sth
tell sth to sb
watch sb do sth
talk with sb
talk to sb
talk about sth
look at sb doing sth
stop doing
stop to do
love to do
not…any more
be lost
have fun(in)doing
mind sth
mind sb
mind doing

❷ 七年級上學期的英語公式，要全的，簡單的深奧的都

1.want to do sth
想要做某事

2.want sb to sth
想讓某人做某事
3.want to be a/an
想當一個……
4.love to do sth
喜歡做某事

❸ 初一英語(人教)上下冊的所有公式

現在進行來時： sb./sth. 動詞+inge.g. I am going to school. 我正在源上學 You're doing homework. 你正在做作業 一般疑問句： 用am/are/is/do/can/could/should/would/will/shall開頭+主語e.g. Are you a boy? 你是男孩么？ Is that true? 那是真的么？ Can we finish it? 我們能完成它么？ Will it rain today? 會下雨么 Shall we talk? 我們需要聊一下么？ 你還有什麼問題就問吧。。要記起來比較麻煩，你問我答會好點。

❹ 初中英語公式大全

1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官動詞)+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比較級 and 比較級） 表示越來越怎麼樣 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 補：a place of interest 名勝 4 agree with sb 贊成某人 5 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣 6 all over the world = the whole world 整個 世界 7 along with 同……一道，伴隨…… eg : I will go along with you 我將和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 學生同老師們一起種樹 8 As soon as 一怎麼樣就怎麼樣 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的東西） eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什麼 12 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……歲時 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的開始 15 at the end of +地點/+時間 最後；盡頭；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的這個時候 補：at least 至少 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺/對什麼有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 現在進行時 2 將來時 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能夠…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 補：base on 以…（為）根據 20 be able to do sth 能夠干什麼 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐懼，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允許做什麼 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視 I should be allowed to watch TV 我應該被允許看電視 23 be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 為什麼而生某人的氣 25 be as…原級…as 和什麼一樣 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 遠離 28 be away from 從……離開 29 be bad for 對什麼有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生於 31 be busy doing sth 忙於做什麼事 be busy with sth 忙於…… 32 be careful 當心；小心 be close to… 離…很近 33 be different from…… 和什麼不一樣 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 對某人友好 36 be from = come from 來自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 裝滿……的 be filled with 充滿 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/從句 39 be going to + v(原） 將來時 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善長, 善於…… 41 be good for 對什麼有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高興做某事 43 be helpful to sb 對某人有好處 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對你有好處 Exercising is helpful to your bady 鍛煉對你的身體有好處 44 be in good health 身體健康 45 be in trouble 處於困難中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 對某方面感興趣 47 be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到 48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的氣 50 be made from 由……製成(製成以後看不見原材料) 補：be made in 在…生產或製造 51 be made of 由……製成(製成以後還看得見原材料) 52 be not sure 表不確定 53 be on a visit to 參觀 54 be popular with sb 受某人歡迎 補：be please with 對…感到滿意 55 be quiet 安靜 56 be short for 表**的縮寫 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊傑 57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 嚴於做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles 62 be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 這些學生對自己不嚴格 63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面對某人嚴格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什麼 65 be sure 表確定 66 be sure of doing sth 對做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大腦（老師） 68 be sure that sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通過考試 69 be sure to do sth 一定會做某事 eg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定會通過這次考試 We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學好英語 70 be terrified of + 名/動doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 72 be the same as … 和什麼一樣 73 be used to doing sth 習慣做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習慣早起 He is used to sleeping in class 他習慣上課睡覺 He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他習慣努力工作 74 be worth doing 值得做什麼 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句 76 because+句子 because of +短語 eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late beca77 begin to do = start to do 開始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什麼開始什麼 eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between…and… 兩者之間 79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借給……什麼東西 eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同 81 bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth 補：both…and… …和…都 eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎麼去車站 the problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個問題困擾了我幾個周了 He's bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of 到……為止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang 84 care 關心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你為什麼不關心國家的未來 85 catch up with sb 趕上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點 帶某人去某地 87 come in 進來 88 come over to 過來 89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一個好辦法嗎？ 90 communicate with sb 和某人交流 91 consider + doing 考慮做什麼 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什麼不考慮去瀘州？ 92 dance to 隨著……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞 93 decide to do sth 決定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的調查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好 補：do well in 在……方面乾的好 96 do wrong 做錯 補：droup off 放下（某物） 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意…… 99 each +名（單）每一個…… eg : Each student has many books 每一個學生都有一些書 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing 喜歡 102 escape from 從……逃跑 eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人從監獄里逃跑出來 Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些氣體從管子里冒出 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下來 fall off 從哪摔下來 105 fall in love with sb /sth 愛上什麼 106 far from 離某地遠 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 發現做某事怎麼樣 108 find sb/sth +adj 發現什麼怎麼樣？ eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名詞） 110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人 111 forget to do 沒有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to… 從某某到某某 eg: From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完，被（別人）做…… eg: I have my hair cut 我理了發(頭發被剪了） Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫拔掉了） 114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 與某人相處得好 116 get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相117 get ready for = be ready for 為什麼而准備 eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 補：get…bake 退還… 118 get sb in to trouble 給某人麻煩 119 get sb to do sth get out of 從…取出 120 get…from… 從某處得到某物 121 give a talk 做報告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 給某人某物 123 go fish 釣魚 go swimming 游泳 補：go over 過一遍；仔細檢查 124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 繼續做這件事 125 go out away from go out of 126 go to school 上學（用於專業的） go to the school 去學校（不一定是上學） 127 good way to 好方法 128 hate to do 討厭沒做過的事 hate doing 討厭做過的事 129 have a party for sb 舉辦誰的晚會 130 have a talk 聽報告 談一談 131 have been doing 現在完成進行時 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to …( 地方）……去過某過地方 have gone to …（地方） 去了某地還沒回來 had better(not) do sth 最好(不要）做某事 133 have fun +doing 玩得高興 134 have sth to do 有什麼事要做 eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作業要做 I have nothing to do 我沒什麼事情做 135 have to do sth 必須做某事 have sth done 請某人做某事 136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什麼事情有麻煩 137 have…time +doing have no time to do sth沒有時間做某事 138 have…(時間)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我請一個月得假 139 hear sb +do/doing 聽見某人做某事/正在做某事 140 help a lot 很大用處 141 help sb with sth \one's sth 幫助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事 142 hope to do sth 希望做某事 143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing) 144 how do you like = what do you think of 你對什麼的看法 145 if : 是否＝whether eg: I don't know if (whether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否應該去參加晚會 He don't know if (whether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我們明天早上是否能准時到達 146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般時態）＋條件語態從句 eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州 If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他們要改變計劃，他們會讓我知道的 I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國 147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人認為 148 in some ways 在某些方面 149 in the end = finally(adv) 最後 150 in the north of… 什麼在什麼的北方 （north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 東 ） 151 in the sun 在太陽下 152 increase 增eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他們把石油價增加了3% the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +（名 ） 代替 eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要蘋果，而不要梨子 I like English instead of math 我喜歡英語而不喜歡數學 154 introce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人 introce oneself 自我介紹 155 invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事 156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少時間 eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事怎麼樣 158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎麼樣 159 It's +adj for sb 對於某人來說怎麼樣 It's +adj of sb 對某人來說太怎麼樣 160 It's +adj(for sb) to do（對某人來說） 做某事怎麼樣 It's +adj of sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事太怎麼樣 eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English 161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 對…… 來說是個好主意 162 It's important to sb 對某人來說很重要 eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了該去做某事的時間 eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 該去上課了 164 join = take part in 參加 165 just now 剛才 166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語 讓什麼保持什麼樣？ 167 keep out 不讓 …… 進入 168 keep sb adj 讓……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康 169 key to +名詞 表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案 170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答題或鑰匙 171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自學 learn from 從…學習 173 learn from sb 向某人學習 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 學做某事 learn something by heart 背誦記熟 175 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事 lend something to somebody把某物借給某人 176 Let sb down 讓某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我們不應該讓我們的父母失望 177 live from :離某地遠 178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照顧 照看 180 lose one's way 誰 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路 181 make a decision to do sth 決定做某事 補：make a contribution to doing 貢獻給 182 make friends with sb 和誰成為朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把時間定的早一點 184 make on exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相 185 make sb /n +n 使什麼成為什麼 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎麼樣 eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎麼樣 188 make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前讓他寫 189 make up one's mind 190 make…difference to… 191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什麼 192 most +名 most of +193 much too +形容詞 194 must be 一定 195 need +名詞 196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do (實義動詞） need do (情態動詞） 198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名詞 200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭
不夠的話，把你郵箱發過來

❺ 7年級英語公式，上下冊都要。要全，150條以上

Unit 8 When is your birthday?
I.重點句型
1. ---When is your birthday?
---It』s on October 25th. /My birthday is on October tenth.
2. ---When is your mother』s birthday?
---Her birthday is on June 8th.
3. ---How old are you? =What』s your age?
---I』m thirteen.
4. When is the school trip?
5. Do you have a fun birthday?
6. Happy birthday!
II.片語
1. how old 幾歲
2. have a school trip 組織一次學校郊遊
3. have a basketball/ volleyball game 舉行籃球賽/排球賽
4. help sb with sth 幫助某人做某事
5. school day 學校開放日，校慶 Sports Day 運動節 English Day英語節
6. be born in/on 出生於
7. date of birth=birthday 出生日期
8. Art Festival 藝術節
9. Music Festival 音樂節
10. pop music 流行音樂
11. (English) speech contest (英語)演講比賽
12. soccer ball game 足球賽
13. birthday party 生日宴會
14. School Day 學校慶祝日
15. have an English party 舉辦英語聚會have some interesting and fun things有一些有趣的東西
16. each year =every year 每年
17. 英語中表示時間的介詞歸納如下：
(1)in表示在某年、某月、某個季節及沒有具體說明的哪一天的上午、下午、晚上。如：in 2002，in May，in spring，in the morning等。
(2)on用於表示「在」具體的某日，或某日上午，下午，晚上。如：on Monday 在星期一
on Sunday afternoon 在星期日下午
on May 1 在五月一號
on the morning of December 12th
(3)at用於表示在某一時刻。如：
at seven o'clock 在7點整；at 6∶30 in the morning 在早上6∶30
18.first second third fifth ninth twelfth twentieth twenty –first ,thirtieth
19.come to my birthday party 來參加我的生日宴會
20.other activities其它活動
21.Happy birthday-----Thank you!
22.in January 在一月份
23.have a booksale
24.This is a really busy term! 這真是一個忙碌的學期Have a good time!玩得開心點
25.我的第十二個生日my twelfth birthday 在第二層樓on the second floor 有the時記得用序數詞
26.John』s and Linda』s books \ John and Linda』s book

❻ 初一的英語公式

一般過去：主+動詞過去式+其他
祈使句：（Don't）動詞原形+其他
一般將來內：主+will/be going to+do+其他
比較句：（容not） as。。。。as，the+比較級+of the two
還有很多，可以參見書後

❼ 小學和初一的英語公式

初一英語語法雖然是從簡單的一些日常用語出發的，但語法中常會有一些知識點看起來很細小，容易被忽視，但這些知識點掌握不熟練，往往會造成一些語法應用上的錯誤。因此在學習初一英語語法時，要認真、細心，不要覺得一些地方不重要而得過且過。
下面從幾個方面，總結出了初一英語語法，如果要復習英語句法的同學，可以參考一下，
一、初一英語語法——詞法
1、名詞
A）、名詞的數
我們知道名詞可以分為可數名詞和不可數名詞，而不可數名詞它沒有復數形式，但可數名詞卻有單數和復數之分，復數的構成如下：
一）在後面加s。如：fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas
二）x, sh, ch, s, tch後加es。如：boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes
三）1）以輔音字母加y結尾的變y為i再加es 如：baby-babies, family-families, ty-ties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories
2）以母音字母加y結尾的直接加s。如：day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways
四）以o結尾加s（外來詞）。如：radios, photos, 但如是輔音加o的加es：如: tomatoes西紅柿, potatoes馬鈴薯
五）以f或fe結尾的變f為v再加es(s)。如：knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves
六）單復數相同（不變的）有：fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese
七）一般只有復數，沒有單數的有：people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks
八）單詞形式不變，既可以是單數也可以是復數的有：police警察局，警察, class班，同學, family家，家庭成員
九）合成的復數一般只加主要名詞，多數為後一個單詞。如：action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所組成的合成詞的復數則同時為復數。如：man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers
十）有的單復數意思不同。如：fish魚 fishes魚的種類, paper紙 papers報紙，卷子，論文, work工作 works作品，工廠, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯，眼鏡, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光線 lights燈, people人 peoples民族, time時間 times時代, 次數, chicken 雞肉 chickens 小雞
十一） 單個字母的復數可以有兩種形式直接加s或』s。如：Is (I』s), Ks (K』s)。但如是縮略詞則只加s。如：IDs, VCDs, SARs
十二） 特殊形式的有：child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen

B）名詞的格

當我們要表示某人的什麼東西或人時，我們就要使用所有格形式。構成如下：

一）單數在後面加』s。如：brother』s, Mike』s, teacher』s

二）復數以s結尾的直接在s後加』，如果不是以s結尾的與單數一樣處理。如：Teachers』 Day教師節, classmates』; Children』s Day六一節, Women』s Day三八節

三）由and並列的名詞所有時，如果是共同所有同一人或物時，只加最後一個』s，但分別擁有時卻分別按單數形式處理。如：Mike and Ben』s room邁克和本的房間（共住一間），Mike』s and Ben』s rooms邁克和本的房間（各自的房間）

2、代詞

項目 人稱代詞 物主代詞 指示代詞 反身代詞
人稱 主格 賓格 形容詞 名詞性
第一人稱 單數 I me my mine myself
復數 we us our ours ourselves
第二人稱 單數 you you your yours yourself
復數 you you your yours yourselves
第三人稱 單數 she her her hers herself
he him his his himself
it it its its this that itself
復數 they them their theirs these those themselves
3、動詞
A） 第三人稱單數
當動詞是第三人稱單數時，動詞應該像名詞的單數變動詞那樣加s，如下：
一）一般在詞後加s。如：comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains
二）在x, sh, ch, s, tch後加es。如：watches, washes, wishes, finishes
三）1）以輔音字母加y結尾的變y為i再加es。如：study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries
2）以母音字母加y結尾的直接加s。如：plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys
四）以o結尾加es。如：does, goes
五）特殊的有：are-is, have-has
B） 現在分詞
當我們說某人正在做什麼事時，動詞要使用分詞形式，不能用原形，構成如下：
一）一般在後加ing。如：spell-spelling, sing-singing, see-seeing, train-training, play-playing, hurry-hurrying, watch-watching, go-going, do-doing
二）以不發音e的結尾的去掉e再加ing。如：dance-dancing, wake-waking, take-taking, practice-practicing, write-writing, have-having
三）以重讀閉音節結尾且一個母音字母＋一個輔音字母（注意除開字母組合如show –showing, draw-drawing）要雙寫最後的輔音字母再加ing。如：put-putting, run-running, get-getting, let-letting, begin-beginning
四）以ie結尾的變ie為y再加ing。如：tie-tying系 die-dying死 lie-lying 位於
4、形容詞的級
我們在對兩個或以上的人或物進行對比時，則要使用比較或最高級形式。構成如下：
一） 一般在詞後加er或est(如果是以e結尾則直接加r或st)。如：greater-greatest, shorter –shortest, taller –tallest, longer –longest, nicer- nicest, larger -largest

二）以重讀閉音節結尾且1個母音字母＋1個輔音字母(字母組合除外，如few-fewer fewest)結尾的雙寫結尾的輔音再加er /est。如：big-bigger biggest, red-redder reddest, hot-hotter hottest

三） 以輔音字母＋y結尾的變y為i加er/est。如：happy-happier happiest, sorry-sorrier sorriest, friendly-friendlier friendliest(more friendly most friendly), busy-busier busiest, easy-easier easiest
四）特殊情況：(兩好多壞，一少老遠)

good/well - better best many/much - more most bad/ill – worse worst
little- less least old- older/elder oldest/eldest far- farther/further farthest/furthest
5、數詞 (基變序，有規則；一、二、三，自己背；五、八、九、十二；其它後接th；y結尾，變為i, eth跟上去。) first, second, third; fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth; seventh, tenth, thirteenth, hundredth; twenty-twentieth, forty-fortieth, ninety-ninetieth
二、初一英語語法——句式
1.陳述句
肯定陳述句 a) This is a book. (be動詞)

b) He looks very young. (連系動詞)

c) I want a sweat like this. (實義動詞)

d) I can bring some things to school. (情態動詞)

e) There』s a computer on my desk. (There be結構)

否定陳述句 a) These aren』t their books. b) They don』t look nice.

c) Kate doesn』t go to No. 4 Middle School. d) Kate can』t find her doll.

e) There isn』t a cat here. (=There』s no cat here.)

2. 祈使句

肯定祈使句 a) Please go and ask the man. b) Let』s learn English!

c) Come in, please.

否定祈使句a) Don』t be late. b) Don』t hurry.

3. 疑問句

1) 一般疑問句 a) Is Jim a student? b) Can I help you? c) Does she like salad?

d) Do they watch TV? e) Is she reading?

肯定回答: a) Yes, he is. b) Yes, you can. c) Yes, she does. d) Yes, they do. e) Yes, she is.

否定回答: a) No, he isn』t. b) No, you can』t. c) No, she doesn』t. d) No, they don』t. e) No, she isn』t.

2) 選擇疑問句 Is the table big or small? 回答 It』s big./ It』s small.

3) 特殊疑問句

① 問年齡 How old is Lucy? She is twelve.

② 問種類 What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies.

③ 問身體狀況 How is your uncle? He is well/fine.

④ 問方式 How do/can you spell it? L-double O-K.

How do we contact you? My e-mail address is [email protected].

⑤ 問原因 Why do you want to join the club?

⑥ 問時間 What』s the time? (=What time is it?) It』s a quarter to ten a.m..

What time do you usually get up, Rick? At five o』clock.

When do you want to go? Let』s go at 7:00.

⑦ 問地方 Where』s my backpack? It』s under the table.

⑧ 問顏色 What color are they? They are light blue.

What』s your favourite color? It』s black.

⑨ 問人物 Who』s that? It』s my sister.

Who is the boy in blue? My brother.

Who isn』t at school? Peter and Emma.

Who are Lisa and Tim talking to?

⑩ 問東西 What』s this/that (in English)? It』s a pencil case.

What else can you see in the picture? I can see some broccoli, strawberries and hamburgers.

11問姓名 What』s your aunt』s name? Her name is Helen./She』s Helen.

What』s your first name? My first name』s Ben.

What』s your family name? My family name』s Smith.

12 問哪一個 Which do you like? I like one in the box.

13 問字母 What letter is it? It』s big D/small f.

14 問價格 How much are these pants? They』re 15 dollars.

15 問電話號碼 What』s your phone number? It』s 576-8349.

16 問謂語(動作) What』s he doing? He』s watching TV.

17 問職業(身份) What do you do? I』m a teacher.

What』s your father? He』s a doctor.

三、初一英語語法——時態

1、一般現在時 表示普遍、經常性的或長期性的動作時使用一般現在時，它有：

Be 動詞：She』s a worker. Is she a worker? She isn』t a worker.

情態動詞：I can play the piano. Can you play the piano? I can』t play the piano.

行為動詞：They want to eat some tomatoes. Do they want to eat any tomatoes? They don』t want to eat any tomatoes.

Gina has a nice watch. Does Gina have a nice watch? Gina doesn』t have a watch.

2、現在進行時 表示動詞在此時正在發生或進行就使用進行時態，結構為sb be v-ing sth + 其它.

I』m playing baseball. Are you playing baseball? I』m not playing baseball.

Nancy is writing a letter. Is Nancy writing a letter? Nancy isn』t writing a letter.

They』re listening to the pop music. Are they listening the pop music? They aren』t listening to the pop music.

❽ 七年級上冊英語公式

want to do sth想要做某事 I want to be a teacher./ He wants to have milk for breakfast.
want sb to do sth想要某人做某事 My mother wants me to clean the room.
want sth想要某物 I want an apple.
like doing sth喜歡做某事 I like playing football.
like to do sth喜歡做某事 He likes to go shopping with his friends.
like sth喜歡某物 I like apples.
enjoy doing sth喜愛做某事 My brother enjoys playing football.
enjoy sth喜愛/某物 I enjoyed my winter vacation.
have fun doing sth愉快地做某事 I had great fun playing in the water.
=have a good time doing sth = I had a good time playing in the water.
=enjoy oneself doing sth = I enjoyed myself playing in the water.
let sb do sth讓某人做某事 Lucy lets me go shopping with her.
let sb not do sth讓某人不做某事 My mother lets me not play on the road.
tell sb to do sth告訴某人去做某事 Tom tells me to work hard.
tell sb not to do sth告訴某人不要去做某事 Tom tells me not to play every day.
tell sb about sth告訴某人關於某事 My math teacher tells us about the exam.
tell sb sth告訴某人某事 My friend told me the traffic accident.
hope to do sth希望去做某事 I hope to go to Beijing on summer vacation.
hope +從句 希望…… I hope you have a good trip.
It』s +形容詞+of sb to do sth某人做某事真是太…… It』s kind of you to help me.
It』s+形容詞+for sb to do sth做某事對某人來說……It』s good for you to have vegetables every day.
be interested in doing sth對做某事很感興趣 Lucy is interested in dancing.
be interested in sth做某事／某物很感興趣 My parents are interested in Beijing Opera.
be friendly to sb對某人很友好 My classmates are friendly to me.
be friendly with sb和某人很友好 My classmates are friendly with each other.
wait for sb等待某人 Jeff often waits for his sister
.
can』t wait to do sth迫不及待去做某事 Summer is coming , I can』t wait to go to swim.
work for為……而工作 Do you want to work for a magazine?
work as從事……職業 My father works as a doctor.
work with和……一起工作 Do you like to work with other young people?
be busy doing sth忙於做某事 My mother is busy doing housework every day.
be busy with sth忙於某事／某物 Every student is busy with study.
teach sb to do sth教某人做某事 My English teacher teaches me to study English.
teach sb sth教某人某事／某物 My English teacher teaches me study.
thanks for doing sth感謝你做了某事 Thanks for helping me.
=thank you for doing sth = Thank you for helping me.
thank sb for doing感謝某人做了某事 Thank Tom for helping me.
thank sb for sth因某事感謝某人 =Thank Tom for his help.
be surprised to do sth做某事感到驚訝 I』m surprised to hear the news.
be surprised at sth對某事／某物感到驚訝 =I』m surprised at the news.
be surprised +that從句 對……而驚訝 I』m surprised that he passed the exam.
stop doing sth停止做某事 The teacher is coming, please stop talking.
stop to do sth停下來做某事 I』m tired, so I stop to have a rest.
remember doing sth記得做過某事 I remembered cleaning the room.
remember to do sth記住去做某事 Remember to close the door when you leave.
forget doing sth忘記做過某事 I forgot telling him about Mary.
forget to do sth忘記去做某事 I forget to tell you to close the door.
would like to do sth想要去做某事 I would like to have milk for breakfast.
would like sb to do sth想要某人做某事 I would like him to tell me the story.
would like sth想要某物 I would like an apple.
doing sth做某事怎樣 What about going to the park this weekend?
What about sth某物／某事怎樣 What about a cup of tea?
=How about +代詞 ……怎樣 What about him?
practice doing sth練習做某事 My sister practices playing the piano every day.
practice sth練習某事 =My sister practices the piano every day.
practice+代詞 練習…… Practice it more.
spend +時/錢 (in) doing sth花多少時／錢做某事 I spent 2 yuan buying the clothes.
spend +時/錢 on sth花多少時／錢在某物上 I spent 2 yuan on the clothes.
ask sb to do sth叫某人去做某事 My mother ask me to buy some vegetables
.
ask sb not to do sth叫某人不要去做某事 The teacher asks the students not to play on the road.
ask sb about sth問某人關於某事／某物 My father asks me about the exam.
ask sb for sth問／找某人要某物 I often ask my parents for money.
It』s time to do sth該做某事了 It』s time to have dinner.
It』s time for sb to do sth某人該做某事了 It』s time for me to have dinner.
It』s time for sth某事的時間到了 It』 time for dinner.
watch sb/sth doing sth看見某人／某物正在做某事 Old Henry often watches Wangwang playing the balls.
watch sb/sth do sth 看見某人／某物做過某事 I watched him do his homework.
suggest doing sth建議做某事 I suggest going to the park not the zoo.
suggest sth建議某物／某事 He suggests the plan.
suggest +從句 建議…… I suggest that we should go to the park this weekends.
find sb/sth doing sth發現某人／某物正在做某事 I found it playing the ball.
find sb/sth do sth發現某人／某物做過某事 I found it play the ball.
help sb do sth幫助某人做某事 He often helps me do the housework.
help sb with sth幫助某人某事 He often helps me with the housework.
make sb do sth使／讓某人做某事 It made me feel happy.
decide to do sth決定去做某事 We decided to go to the park this weekend.
decide not to do sth決定不去做某事 We decided not to go to the park this weekend.
decide sth決定某物／某事 We decided the plan.
decide +從句 決定…… We decided that we will go to the park this weekend.
discuss sth with sb和某人討論某事 I often disscuss my study with my teacher.
discuss sth討論某物／某事 We often discuss it.
mind doing sth介意做某事 Do you mind my opening the door?
mind sth介意某事／某物 I mind the score.
mind +代詞 介意…… I don』t mind it.
mind +從句 介意…… I don』t mind that you open the window.
agree to do sth同意去做某事 I agreed to go to the park this weekend.
agree with sb (about sth) 同意某人（關於某事） Do you agree with me (about the plan).
agree +從句 同意…… Her mother agrees that she can go shopping with me.
buy sth from sb/sw從某人/某處買來某物 I bought some apples from the shop/ him.
sell sth to sb/sw賣某物給某人/某處 He sold some apples to me.
show sb sth= show sth to sb給某人看某物=把某物給某人看
give sb sth= give sth to sb給某人某物=把某物給某人
pass sb sth= pass sth to sb傳給某人某物=把某物傳給某人
sell sb sth= sell sth to sb賣給某人某物=賣某物給某人
buy sb sth= buy sth for sb買給某人某物=買某物給某人
make sb sth= make sth for sb為某人做某物=做某物給某人
fight for sth/sb為某事／某物／某人而戰 We Chinese people fight for peace.
fight with sth/sb和某物／某人打架 Don』t fight with your sister.
fight against sth/sb為反對某事／某物／某人而戰 We fight against the war.
Why not do sth為什麼不做某事 Why not go shopping with me?
=Why don』t you do sth =Why don』t you go shopping with me?
be good at doing sth擅長做某事 He is good at playing the piano.
be good at sth擅長某事/某物 =He is good at piano.
be good with sb和某人相處融洽 I』m good with my classmates.
be good for sb/sth對某人/某物有益 Apples are good for your health.
be good to sb對某人好 My mother is always good to me.
start to do sth開始做某事
=start doing sth
start sth開始某事/屋
finish to do sth完成做某事
=finish doing sth
finish sth完成某事/某物
be strict with sb對某人嚴格 My teacher is strict with us.
be strict in sth對某事/某物嚴格 My teacher is strict in teaching.
be tired of doing sth厭倦做某事 I』m tired of playing football every day.
be tired of sth厭倦某物/某事 Some students are tired of study.
take sth to sb/sw把某物帶去某處/給某人 Please take the books to him/ the library.
bring sth to sb/sw把某物帶來某處/給某人 Please bring the books to me.
be afraid of doing sth擔心/害怕做某事 I』m afraid of learning the piano.
be afraid of sth擔心/害怕某物/某事 I』m afraid of the dog.
be afraid of sb擔心/害怕某人 I』m afraid of him.
take turns to do sth輪流去做某事 We take turns to clean the classroom.
have to do sth不得不／必須做某事 He has to wear a uniform.

❾ 初一到初三的英語公式齊全的最好！

英語基本句式小結
英語中的句式有很多種，從英語的句子結構上說，總體可以歸納為五個基本句式。一般地說，某些動詞用在某一特定句式中。那麼，哪些動詞常用於哪些句式，我們把這些句型和常用的動詞進行歸類，每一大類都分出詳細的條目，同學們可以在理解記憶各大類的基礎上記憶相關動詞，並繼續歸納總結。
1.S（主）+ Vi（不及物動詞）（謂）
1）S + V + adverbial（狀語）
Birds sing beautifully.
2）S + Vi+ prep Phrase（介詞短語）
He went on holiday.
3）S + Vi+ Infinitive （不定式）
We stopped to have a rest.
4）S + Vi+ Participle （分詞）
I』ll go swimming
2. S （主）+ Vt （及物動詞）（謂）+ O（賓）
1） S + VT + N/Pron
I like music.
2） S + VT + infinitive（不定式）
I want to help him.
常用於這句型的動詞有：attempt，dare，decide，desire，expect，hope，learn，need，offer，refuse，want，wish等。
3） S + VT + Wh-Word + Infinitive
I don』t know what to do.
常用於這句型的動詞有：ask，consider，decide，discover，explain，find
out，forget，guess，know，learn，observe，remember，see，settle，tell，think，understand，wonder等。
4） S + VT + Gerund
I enjoy living here.
常用於這句型的動詞有：admit，advise，avoid，consider，defend，enjoy，excuse，finish，mind，miss，practise，risk，suggest，give
up，can't help等。
5） S + VT + That-clause
I don』t think （that） he is right.
常用於這句型的動詞有：Admit，believe，declare，demand，deny，doubt，expect，explain，feel（覺得），hear（聽說），hope，imagine，intend，know，mean，mind（當心），notice，request，report，say，see（看出），show，suggest，suppose，think，understand，wish，wonder（覺得奇怪）。
3. S （主）+ V（謂）（lv）（ 系動詞）+ P（表）
1）S + Lv + N/Pron（名詞/代詞）
He is a boy.
2）S + Lv + Adj（形容詞）
She is beautiful.
3）S + Lv + Adv （副詞）
Class is over.
4）S + Lv + Prep Phrase
He is in good health.
5）S + Lv + Participle（分詞）
The film is interesting.
除了be 系動詞外，還有一些動詞也可以用作系動詞：
表感官的動詞，feel，smell，taste，sound，look，appear，seem
等。表轉變變化的動詞，become，get，grow，turn，go，等。表延續的動詞
remain，keep，seem，hold，stay，rest等。表瞬時的動詞
come，fall，set，cut，occur等。其他動詞
eat，lie，prove，ring，run，shine，sit，stand，continue，hang等。

英語的基本句型主要有五種，它們是：

1、主語———動詞———表語

2、主語———動詞

3、主語———動詞———賓語

4、主語———動詞———賓語———賓語

5、主語———動詞———賓語———補語

掌握好這些基本句型，就可以為靈活運用語言打下良好的基礎。下面分別講解這五種句型。

一、主語---動詞----表語

在這一句型中，動詞是系動詞，劃線部分為表語。

1.Mr.Brown is an engineer.(名詞做表語)

2.Graaly he became silent.(形容詞做表語)

3.She remained standing for a hour.(現在分詞做表語)

4.The question remained unsolved.(過去分詞做表語)

5.The machine is out of order.(介詞短語做表語)

6.The television was on.(副詞做表語)

7.His plan is to keep the affair secret.(動詞不定式做表語)

8.My job is repairing cars.(動名詞做表語)

9.The question is what you want to do.(從句做表語，即：表語從句)

注意：在下面的句子中，形容詞做表語，在表語的後面常常接不定式結構。

I'm happy to meet you.

They are willing to help.

We are determined to follow his example.

二、主語———動詞

在這一句型中，動詞為不及物動詞及不及物的動詞片語。在有的句子中，不及物動詞可以有狀語修飾。

1.The sun is rising.

2.I'll try.

3.Did you sleep well？(well做狀語，修飾不及物動詞sleep)

4.The engine broke down.

注意：在此句型中，有少數不及物動詞表達被動含義，表達主語本身所具有的特性，不用被動語態。

1.The book sells wel.

2.The window won't shut.

3.The pen writes smoothly.

4.Cheese cuts easily.

三、主語———動詞———賓語

在此句型中，動詞為及物動詞，劃線部分為賓語。

1.Do you know these people(them)？(名詞或代詞做賓語)

2.I can't express myself in English.(反身代詞做賓語)

3.He smiled a strange smile.(同源賓語)

4.We can't afford to pay such a price.(不定式做賓語)

5.Would you mind waiting a few minutes？(動名詞做賓語)

6.I hope that I have said nothing to pain you.(從句做賓語，即：賓語從句)

注意：並不是所有的及物動詞都可以接上述各種情況做賓語，不同的動詞有不同的用法，所以，在學習動詞時，一定要掌握其用法。

四、主語———動詞———賓語———賓語

在此句型中，動詞可以稱作雙賓語動詞，在英語中，這樣的動詞並不多，在學習遇時，要牢記。後面的賓語為間接賓語和直接賓語，其中間接賓語在前，一般表人，直接賓語在後，一般表物。這類句型有三種情況。

第一種情況，間接賓語可以改為to引導的短語。

1.He handed me a letter.

He handed a letter to me.

2.She gave me her telephone number.

She gave her telephone number to me.

第二種情況，間接賓語可以改為for引導的短語。

3.She sang us a folk song.

She sang a folk for us.

4.She cooked us a delicious meal.

She cooked a delicious meal for us.

第三種情況，直接賓語可以由賓語從句充當。

5.Tell him I'm out.

6.Can you inform me where Miss Green lives？

五、主語———動詞———賓語———賓語補足語

在此句型中的動詞，叫做可以跟復合賓語的動詞，在英語中，這樣的動詞也不多。後面的賓語補足語是說明賓語的情況的，賓語和賓語補足語一起被稱做復合賓語。這個句式是英語中比較復雜的一個句式，因為復合賓語的構成內容較多。下面句子中劃線部分為賓語補足語。

1.He found his new job boring.(形容詞做賓補)

2.The called their daughter Mary.(名詞做賓補)

3.This placed her in a very difficult position.(介詞短語做賓補)

4.We went to here house but found her out.(副詞做賓補)

5.What do you advise me to do？(不定式做賓補)

6.We thought him to be an honest man.(tobe做賓補)

7.He believed them to have discussed the problem.(不定式的完成式做賓補)

8.He believed her to be telling the truth.(不定式的進行式做賓補)

9.Did you notice him come in？(不帶to的不定式做賓補)

10.I saw her chatting with Nancy.(現在分詞做賓補)

11.He watched the piano carried upstairs.(過去分詞做賓補)

注意：在這個結構中，可以出現用it做形式上的賓語，把真正的賓語放在賓語補足語的後面。在此結構中，賓語常常是動詞不定式或賓語從句。

1.He felt it his ty to mention this to her.

分析：it是形式賓語，histy是賓語補足語，to mention this to her是真正的賓語。

2.I think it best that you should stay with us.

分析：it是形式賓語，best是賓語補足語，that you should stay with us是真正的賓語。

注意：

1.習慣用語的使用

在英語中，有很多動詞習慣用語，在學習的過程中，要注意它們的使用，不必分析單獨每個詞的使用。

例：

We are short of money.(be short of中short做表語)

She is always making trouble for her friends.(trouble做make的賓語)

He has carried out our instructions to the letter.(our instructions做片語carry out的賓語)

We are waiting for the rain to stop.(wait for後面的the rain是賓語，to stop是賓語補足語)

2.在英語中，大多數動詞既可以做及物動詞又可以做不及物動詞，而且還會有一些固定片語，因此一個動詞可以用於幾種句型。

例：ask

①Did you ask the price？(直接接名詞做賓語)

②She asked them their names.(接雙賓語)

③I asked James to buy some bread.(接賓語加不定式做賓語補足語)

④I asked to speak to Fred.(接不定式做賓語)

⑤Didn't you ask him in？(在此句中和副詞in連用)

⑥He has asked for an interview with the President.(組成固定片語ask for)

3.There be句型是一種特殊的句子，真正的主語在後面，含義為「有…」

①謂語動詞和主語保持一致：There is a television in the sitting room.

②有兩個或更多的主語時，動詞一般和最近的一個保持一致：There are two girls and a boy dancing in the hall.

③主語的後面有時有修飾語：There are a lot of difficulties facing us.There were many things to be done(此處也可以使用to do).

④謂語動詞be可以有時態的變化:There will be a concert in the park tonight.There was little change in him.

⑤謂語也可以有不定式構成的復合謂語。

There used to be a cinema here.

There seems to be something the matter with her.

Is there going to be any activity tonight？

⑥there be句式變疑問句，把be提前；變翻譯疑問句也要藉助there。

Is there any hope of getting the job？

There is nothing wrong with your watch，is there？

⑦there be句型中也可以使用諸如：live，follow，come，stand，sit，exist等不及物動詞：

Once upon a time，there lived a fisherman on the island.

There came a knock at the door.

At the top of the hill there stands an old temple.

⑧用於非謂語的情況下，有時用不定式的復合結構there to be或動名詞的復合結構和獨立主格結構there being：

You wouldn't want there to be another war.(不定式的復合結構)

The teacher was satisfied with there being no mistakes in his homework.(動名詞的復合結構)

There being nothing else to do，we went home.(獨立主格結構)