六年級下冊介詞短語英語怎麼說
❶ 小學一~六年級的英語語法``多謝哦!!!
1、小學英語介詞at,in與on在時間方面的用法
at表示時間的一點;in表示一個時期;on表示特殊日子。如:
He goes to school at seven o』clock in the morning. 他早晨七點上學。
Can you finish the work in two days. 你能在兩天內完成這個工作嗎?
Linda was born on the second of May. 琳達五月二日出生。
1>. at後常接幾點幾分,天明,中午,日出,日落,開始等。如:
at five o』clock (五點),at down (黎明),at daybreak (天亮),at sunrise (日出),at noon (中午),at sunset (日落),at midnight (半夜),at the beginning of the month (月初), at that time (那時),at that moment (那會兒)則閉罩,at this time of day (在一天的這個時候)。
2>. in後常接年,月,日期,上午,下午,晚上,白天,季節,世紀等。如:
in 2006(2006年),in May,2004 (2004年五月),in the morning (早晨/上午),in the afternoon (下午),in the evening (晚上),in the night (夜晚),in the daytime (白天),in the 21st century (21世紀),in three days (weeks/month)三天(周/個月),in a week (一周),in spring (春季)。
3>. on後常接某日,星期幾,某日或某周日的朝夕,節日等。如:
on Sunday (星期日),on a warm morning in April (四月的一個溫暖的上午),on a December night (12月的一個夜晚),on that afternoon (那天下午),on the following night (下一個晚上),on Christmas afternoon (聖誕節下午),on October 1,1949 (1949年10月1日),on New Year』s Day (新年),on New Year』s Eve (除夕),on the morning of the 15th (15日的早上)等。
2、 巧記形容態芹詞的排列順序
當兩個以上形容詞修飾一個名詞,形容詞該如何排 列?為什麼不能說a black new pen,而是說成a new black pen? 這裡面有無規則可循? 如果你記住opshacom這個為幫助記憶而杜撰的詞, 就能孫鬧掌握英語中形容詞排列的順序。 opshacom中p代表opinion,指表示人們觀點的形容 詞,如beautiful,horrible,lovely,nice等; sh代表shape,指表示形狀的形容詞,如long,short,round, narrow等; a代表age,指表示年齡、時代的形容詞,如old,new,young等; c代表colour,指表示顏色的形容詞,如red,black, orange等; o代表origin,指表示國籍、地區的形容詞,如british,canadian,german等; m代表material,指表示材料的形容詞,如plastic,metal,aluminium等。 英語中這六類形容詞連用時就按上述先後順序排列, 如a nice long new black british plastic pen 當然,實際語言使用中不可能出現這么多形容詞連 用的情況。
請根據形容詞排列規則完成以下練習:
1>.she has a ___ jacket.(leather,brown,beautiful)
2>.he has a ___ car. (american,long,red)
3>.they live in a ___ house. (old,beautiful)
4>.we have a ___ table. (antique,small,wooden)
5>.he has a ___ jumper. (woollen, lovely, red)
6>.she has a ___ ring. (diamond,new,fabulous)
7>.it was a ___ song.(french,old, lovely)
8>.he owns a ___ dog.(black,horrible,big)
9>.she bought a ___ scarf.(gorgeous,silk,pink)
一、一般現在時主要用於:
1 、表示經常性或習慣性動作。
e.g. It seldom snows here.
2 、表示現在的特徵或狀態。
e.g. He is always ready to help others.
3 、普遍真理。
e.g. Action speaks louder than words.
4 、劇情圖片介紹,背景說明,動作解說。
e.g. (Tom enters the room_and_sits at the table)
Doctor : What`s your trouble, young man?
Tom : I`ve caught a cold, doctor.
5 、時間、條件、讓步、方式狀語從句表將要發生的動作時。
e.g. Tomorrow we shall go for an outing unless it rains.
與這種時態連用的時間狀語常有:
always, often, never, seldom, usually, once, a week, now 等。
二、一般過去時主要用於:
1 、表示過去某個時間發生的動作或情況(包括習慣性的動作或狀態)
e.g. When did you read the novel?
She often came to help us in those days.
2 、談到過去的情況時
e.g. I didn`t know you were so busy.
3 、談到已死人的情況時
e.g. Lei Feng was a great communist fighter.
與這個時態連用的時間狀語常有:
yesterday, last night, the other day, two months ago, in 1985, then, just now,
when, after, as soon as 引導的時間狀語從句,表示主句動作開始的時間。
三、現在完成時主要用於:
1 、表示到現在為止這一時期中發生的動作或情況,即多次動作的總和。
e.g. We have learnt four English songs this month.
How many times have you read the novel?
For many days we haven`t seen each other.
2 、表示對現在有影響的某一已發生的動作。
e.g. The delegation has left 代表團已經走了(說明現在不在這里)
Look, what you have done. 看你乾的事。
與這一時態連用的時間狀語有:
already, yet, just, ever, never, by now, so far, recently, by the end of this month, since, for 短語,連詞 since 引導的時間狀語從句。
一般過去時與現在完成時的區別:
一般過去時:重在說明動作在過去發生時的具體情況(時間、地點、方式、對象、細節等)。
現在完成時:只提起已發生的動作(事實)及其影響,不說明動作發生時的具體情況。
cf. Have you had your lunch?
What did you have for lunch?
I have ever been to the Great Wall,_and_I went there last summer with my father.
註:現在完成時表達的動作常具有反復性,故下面一句是錯的:
Have you seen the six thirty`s news program?
應改為:
Did you see the six thirty`s news program?
四、現在完成進行時主要用於:表示過去開始的某一動作一直持續到現在,以至延伸到將來,它強調動作延續時間之長久。
e.g. I`ve been writing an article. 我一直在寫一篇文章。(還在寫)
cf. I`ve written an article. 我寫了一篇文章。(已寫完)
It has been raining these days. 這些天一直在下雨。
五、過去完成時
1 、過去完成時是一個相對時態,表示過去的過去,只有在兩個過去發生的動作相比較時才可顯示出來。
e.g. As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.
註:主從句表達的動作緊接時,即兩動作發生的時間沒有明顯時間上的懸殊或空檔時,主從句都可用一般過去時。
e.g. Where did your brother study before he joined the army?
2 、過去完成時可表示截止過去某一時間動作的總或動作的結束。
e.g. By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books
By eight o`clock, he had finished his homework.
與這個時態連用的時間狀語常有:
by 1985, by eight o`clock, by then, by the end of last month, by the time when, when, as soon as, before 等連詞引導的時間狀語從句,表示主句動作結束的時間。
六、現在進行時主要用於:
1 、表示現在或現階段正在進行的動作。
e.g. Listen, someone is crying.
What are you doing these days?
2 、代替一般現在時,表示經常性動作或狀態,而含有某種感情色彩。
e.g. How are you feeling today?
你今天感覺怎樣?(顯得親切)
He is doing well in his lessons.
他的功課很好。(贊揚)
You are always boasting.
你老愛吹牛。(厭煩)
3 、動詞 go, come, leave, arrive 等表將要發生的動作時。
e.g. They are leaving for Shanghai.
與這種時態連用的時間狀語常有:
now, these days, recently, this week 等。
七、過去進行時主要用於:
表示過去某個時刻或階段正在進行的動作。
e.g. At that time she was working in a PLA unit.
那時她在解放軍某部工作。
What were you doing this time yesterday?
與這個時態連用的時間狀語常用:
at nine o`clock, this time last night, these days, at that time 等。
用 when 引導的時間狀語從句表示主句的動作正在進行的時間。
e.g. When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.
註:
1 、 while 引導時間狀語從句敘述過去的動作時,從句常用過去進行時。
e.g. I read a magazine while I was waiting for the bus.
2 、 when 用作並列連詞,意為「這時」,連接兩分句時,第一句多用過去進行時。
e.g. I was reading a newspaper when he came in.
一般過去時與過去進行時的區別:
一般過去時:強調過去某一時間開始或完成的動作。
過去進行時:強調過去某一時間正在進行的動作。
試區別下面兩句: We were building a reservoir last winter.
去年冬天我們在修建一座水庫。(可能尚未建成) We built a reservoir last winter.
去年冬天我們修建了一座水庫。(已經建成)
八、一般將來時主要用於:
表示將要發生的動作或情況
e.g. Tom will have a bike of his own.
與這個時態連用的時間狀語常用:
tonight, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week, in three hours, two days later 等。
一般將來時態與其它結構表將來情況的區別:
一般將來時態 :主要從時間的角度表將要發生的動作或情況。
be going to 結構 :①表(主觀上)打算或准備做某事時。 ②表有發生某事的預兆時。
e.g. They are going to have a competition with us in studies. It is going to rain.
據以上區別,故下面一句是錯的:
I am going to be eighteen years old next year.
應改為: I shall be eighteen years old next year.
be about to do sth 結構 :意為「剛要做某事」、「馬上要做某事」強調時間之緊迫性。
e.g. We are about to discuss this problem.
我們將馬上討論這個問題。
be to do sth 結構: 表示按計劃、安排、規定將實施某事或表示註定會發生某事。
e.g. When is the train to leave
謝謝
❷ 小學六年級英語語法:介詞短語的運用
這篇關於小學六年級英語語法:介詞短語的運用,是 特地為大家整理的,做棚希望對大家有所幫助!
什麼叫做介詞短語
介詞 + 名詞(或者代詞,或者相當於名詞的其他詞類、短語、從句)= 介詞短語
昌孝in the morning 在早晨
under the tree 在樹下
from China 來自中國
耐胡稿*注意區別「介詞短語」和「短語介詞」:
介詞短語是(介詞 + 名詞性短語),可以單獨作為句子成分;
短語介詞是(一個相當於介詞的短語),不能單獨作為句子成分。
短語介詞:
according to 根據
ahead of 在……之前
apart from 在……之外
because of 由於
by means of 以……之手段
by way of 作為
介詞短語的位置
一、位於動詞之後表示位置
She lives in Shanghai.
她住在上海。
The children are playing in the street now.
現在孩子們在街上玩。
二、位於動詞之後表示方向
He went into the kitchen.
他到廚房裡去。
三、位於句首表示突出、對照
In the garden everything was so beautiful.
花園里一切都是那麼美麗。
四、位於句首,倒裝主謂
Behind me lay the fields.
在我的後面是一片田野。
On the desk is a bag.
桌子上有一個袋子。
五、位於名詞之後,用於限制前面的名詞
The apple on the plate is for you.
盤子上的蘋果是給你的。
❸ 初中英語介詞短語有哪些
初中英語常用介詞短語
1)at once 立刻
2)at last 最後
3)at first 起先,首先
4)at the age of在……歲時
5)at the end of 在……之末
6)at the beginning of在……之初
7)at the foot of在……腳下
8)at the same time同時
9)at night/noon在夜裡/中午
10)with one's help 在某人的幫助下,由於某人的幫助
11)with the help of 在……的幫助下
12)with a smile面帶笑容
13)with one's own eyes 親眼看見
14)after a while過了一會兒
15)from now on 從現在起
16)from then on 從那時起
17)far example 例如
18)far away from 遠離
19)from morning till night 從早到晚
20)by and by 不久
21)by air mail 寄航空郵件
22)by bike/air/train/bus 騎自行車/乘飛機/火車/汽車
23)by ordinary mail 寄平信
24)by the way 順便說
25)by the window 在窗邊
26)by the end of到……底為止
27)little by little 逐漸地
28)in all 總共
29)in fact 事實上
30)in one's twenties 在某人二十幾歲時
31)in a hurry匆忙
32)in the middle of 在……中間
33)in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快
34)in time (on time) 及時
35)in public 公眾,公開地
36)in order to 為了……
37)in front of 在……前面
38)in the sun 在陽光下
39)in the end 最後,終於
40)in surprise 驚奇地
41)in turn 依次
42)of course 當然
43)a bit (of)有一點兒
44)a lot of 許多
45)a little 一點兒
46)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上
47)on foot 步行,走路
48)a talk on space 一個關於太空的報告
49)on the other hand 另一方面
50)at/on the weekend 在周末
51)on the left (right) 在左(右)邊
52)on the other side of 在……另一邊
53)on the radio 通過收音機 (無線電廣播)
54)to one's joy 使……高興的是
55)to one's surprise 使……驚訝的是
❹ 小學六年級英語下冊重點短語和句子總結
Mole 1
1.a hot dog一個熱狗 2.A cola for me一杯給我的可樂3.three colas三杯可樂
4.How much多少錢5.Here you are 給你 6.Enjoy your meal!享受你的'美餐
7.Let me take them.讓我拿他們.8.Be careful! 小心 9. lots and lots of cheese 許多許多乳酪10.have a seat就座.11.favourite dish最喜愛的菜
Mole 2
1.have breakfast吃早飯 2,have lunch吃午飯 3.have a picnic吃野餐
4.at half past twelve在十二點半 5.what time幾點/什麼時間 6.over there 在那邊
7.look like看起來像 8.a beautiful day一個好天9.in the sky在空中
10.to go 剩餘11.after dinner晚飯後12.play chess下棋
Mole 3
1,have a very interesting day 度過非常有趣的一天.2.on Saturday在星期六3,send some photos 發送晌叢一些照片4.write to……給……寫信5.in this photo在這張照片里6.in the tree在樹上7.under the tree在樹下8.look hungry看起來餓了9,fly away 飛走10.in the mountains在山裡11.drink water喝水12.play hide-and-seek玩捉迷藏13.look out of....向....外面看 14.on the train在火車上15.wear a big hat戴一頂大帽子17.come to the station來到車站18.the middle of the night午夜,19. the middle of...在...的中心20.have a lovely time 玩得愉宴漏櫻快
Mole 4
1.at the supermarket 在超市2.buy…for…給…買…3.have a birthday party舉行生日聚會4.talk on the phone打電話/在電話說話5.pick up撿起/拾起
6.clean the stairs掃樓梯7.wash the apples洗蘋果 8.try to do sth.盡量做某事9,get on the bus上公交車 10.get off the bus下車 11.drive the bus駕車,12.What a mess太糟糕
Mole 5
1.play the suona吹嗩吶2.come in進來3.the third time 第三次
4.cross the street穿過街道5.eat dinner吃晚餐6. talk to.....和...說話
7.do exercises做操8.start to rain/snow開始下雨 /雪9.walk in the park在公園走 10.ride his bike騎她的自行車 11.wave to say goodbye揮手說再見 12.high up在...上面 13.call out 叫喊 14.have an ice cream 吃冰激凌 15.wake up醒來 16.wake up from my dream從夢中驚醒
Mole 6
1,welcome home 回家 2,be interested in…… 對…搜神…感興趣 3,on the earth 在地球上 4,bring back 帶回 5.into space 進入太空 6,national flag國旗 7,the first time首次 8,a model of 一個……的模型 9,a model of a Chinese spaceship 一個中國的太空飛船的模型 10,decide to (do)…… 覺得做……
Mole 7
1,a long time ago很久以前 2,a lot of work 大量的工作 3,fly to the earth 飛向地球 4,make a video 錄像5,come back 回來6,go to the airport 去機場7,be proud of 為……感到自豪 8,be born in 出生於9,live to be 活到 10,role model 模範 11,all over the word 世界各地 11,teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事12,teach her to spell教她拼寫
Mole 8
1,come into進入……裡面2,bring…for…為…帶…3,put…on…把…放在…上4,be easy to do很容易做……5,make mistakes犯錯誤6,with English words在英語單詞方面7,plan to do計劃做…8,a baseball game 一場棒球比賽9,wear a raincoat穿雨衣 10,go to the theatre去劇院11,play hide-and-seek捉迷藏12,be a star成為明星13,look at the sky看天空14,look down at me向下看我
Mole 9
1,best wishes最美好的祝願2,say goodbye to 跟……道別3,primary school 小學4,write a message寫一條留言 5,enjoy one’s time 享受某人的時光6,good luck for祝……好運 7,have a happy time 度過快樂的時光 8,watch football games看足球比賽 9,a good idea 一個好主意 10,in every letter 在每一封信中 11,write goodbye letters給……寫道別信
Mole 10
1,a goodbye speech一次告別演出 2,middle school中學3,this September今年九月4,at the same time 同時5,go back返回 6,come back7,keep on(doing) 保持(做…),8,keep on practicing Chinese 保持練習漢語9,each other 互相10,be friends 成為朋友 11,say goodbye to 跟…說再見 12,write emails寫郵件 13,study geography學習地理14,It's time to do…到做…的時候了
動詞過去式
am/is -was are-were do--did go -went get- got buy --bought bring--brought give--gave see--saw learn-learnt put--put read-read make--made take --took hang --hung fly-flew spend --spent
come --came have-had become--became draw -drew teach-taught write--wrote tell--told say--said can--could meet--met
travel--travelled plan-planned
ask-asked show-showed finish--finished thank--thanked laugh --laughed
open-opened shout-shouted play--played watch--watched
decide-decided live--lived smile--smiled
❺ 介詞用英語怎麼說
介詞又稱作前置詞,表示名詞、代詞等與句中其他詞的關系,在句中不能單獨作句子成分。介詞後面一般有名詞、代詞或相當於名詞的其他詞類、短語或從句作它的賓語,表示與其他成分的關系。那麼你知道介詞用英語怎麼說嗎?下面來學習一下吧。
介詞英語說法1:
preposition
介詞英語說法2:
prep
介詞的相關短語:
介詞賓語 Objects of Prepositions ; prepositional object ; the vast sums ; OPREP
復合介詞 Compound Preposition ; Complex Preposition
介詞句式 preposition phrasing
介詞動詞 prepositional verb ; Phrasal-prepositional Verb
短語介詞 Phrasal Preposition
介詞的英語例句:
1. She lays a lot of emphasis on the usage of prepositions.
她把重點放在介詞的使用上.
2. The word is compounded of a preposition and a verb.
這個詞是由一個介詞和一個動詞復合而成的.
3. Prepositions and conjunctions are particles.
介詞和連詞是小品詞.
4. Three plus six makes nine.
3加6等於9.(注意,此句中的plus是 介詞,plussix是介詞短語,作three的 定語,因此,動詞用makes, 不用make ) .
5. There is nothing in the rules of grammar to suggest that ending a sentence with a preposition is wrong.
語法規則中並沒有規定句子以介詞結尾是錯誤的。
6. The teacher asked us to fill in the blanks with prepositions.
老師叫我們在空白處填入介詞.
7. The words'in ','from','out'and'of are prepositions.
in, from, out,以及of都是介詞.
8. You should cancel this preposition in the sentence.
你應該刪去句子中的這個介詞.
9. Fill in the blank with prepositions.
用介詞填空.
10. So that each preposition can stay out the emptiness to go to fill up by reader.
各介詞可以留出空白以便讓讀者去填入.
11. Second, The ad position description about Secret history of the Mongols.
貳 、 《元朝秘史》總譯部分介詞的描寫.
12. Preposition - like adverbial particles are a special class of words in English.
英語中形似介詞的副詞小品詞是一類比較特殊的詞.
13. Moreover, the locative environment is mainly realized a locative prepositional phrase.
另外, 處所環境主要由處所介詞短語加以體現.
14. Anglo - Saxon was an inflective language; there was lack of prepositions and articles.
古英語是屈折變化的語言, 缺少介詞和冠詞.
15. Some verbs do not take an object and are a preposition.
有些動詞後面不跟賓語,而是與介詞搭配.
❻ 六年級下冊u1-u5英語單詞
nature(景物)
river 河流
lake 湖泊
stream 河;溪
forest 森林
path 小道
road 公路
house 房子
bridge 橋
building 建築物
rain 雨
cloud 雲
sun 太陽
mountain 山
sky 天空
rainbow 彩虹
wind 風
air 空氣
plants(植物)
flower 花
grass 草
tree 樹
seed 種子
sprout 苗
plant 植物
rose 玫瑰
leaf 葉子
week(星期)
Monday 星期一
Tuesday 星期二
Wednesday 星期三
Thursday 星期四
Friday 星期五
Saturday 星期六
Sunday 星期日
Weekend 周末
Months(月份)
Jan.(January) 一月
Feb.(February) 二月
Mar.(March) 三月
April 四月
May 五月
June 六月
July 七月
Aug.(August) 八月
Sept.(September) 九月
Oct.(October) 十月
Nov.(November) 十一月
Dec.(December) 十二月
season(季節)
spring 春
summer 夏
fall 秋
winter 冬
directions(方位)
south 南
north 北
east 東
west 西
left 左邊
right 右邊
illness(患病)
have a fever 發燒
hurt 疼痛
have a cold 感冒
have a toothache 牙疼
have a headache 頭疼
have a sore throat 喉嚨疼
numbers(數詞)
one 一
two 二
three 三
four 四
five 五
six 六
seven 七
eight 八
nine 九
ten 十
eleven 十一
twelve 十二
thirteen 十三
fourteen 十四
fifteen 十五
sixteen 十六
seventeen 十七
eighteen 十八
nineteen 十九
twenty 二十
thirty 三十
forty 四十
fifty 五十
sixty 六十
seventy 七十
eighty 八十
ninety 九十
hundred 百
first 第一
second 第二
third 第三
fourth 第四
fifth 第五
eighth 第八
ninth 第九
twelfth 第十二
twentieth 第二十
adj.(形容詞)
big 大的
small 小的
long 長的
tall 高的
short 短的;矮的
young 年輕的
old 舊的;老的
strong 健壯的
thin 瘦的
active 積極活躍的
quiet 安靜的
nice 好看的
kind 和藹親切的
strict 嚴格的
smart 聰明的
funny 滑稽可笑的
tasty 好吃的
sweet 甜的
salty 鹹的
sour 酸的
fresh 新鮮的
favorite 最喜愛的
clean 干凈的
tired 疲勞的
excited 興奮的
angry 生氣的
happy 高興的
bored 無聊的
sad 憂愁的
taller 更高的
shorter 更矮的
stronger 更強壯的
older 年齡更大的
younger 更年輕的
bigger 更大的
heavier 更重的
longer 更長的
thinner 更瘦的
smaller 更小的
good 好的
fine 好的
great 很好的
heavy 重的
new 新的
fat 胖的
happy 快樂的
right 對的
hungry 飢餓的
cute 逗人喜愛的
little 小的
lovely 可愛的
beautiful 漂亮的
colorful 色彩鮮艷的
pretty 漂亮的
cheap 便宜的
expensive 昂貴的
juicy 多汁的
tender 嫩的
healthy 健康的
ill 有病的
helpful 有幫助的
high 高的
easy 簡單的
proud 驕傲的
sick 有病的
better 更好的
higher 更高的
prep.(介詞)
in 在……里
on 在……上;在……時候
under 在……下面
near 在……的旁邊
behind 在……後邊
next to 與……相鄰
over 在……上面
in front of 在……前面
pronoun(代詞)
I 我
We 我們
you 你;你們
he 他
she 她
it 它
they 他們
my 我的
our 我們的
your 你的;你們的
his 他的
her 她的
———————————————————————————————
Unit 1
tall—taller更高的
short—shorter 更矮的
strong—stronger 更強壯的
old—older 年齡更大的
young—younger 更年輕的
big—bigger 更大的
heavy—heavier 更重的
long—longer 更長的
thin—thinner 更瘦的
small—smaller (體型)更小的
Unit 2
have a fever 發燒
have a sore throat喉嚨疼
have a cold感冒
have a toothache 牙疼
have a headache 頭疼
matter事情,麻煩
sore 疼的
hurt疼痛
nose 鼻子
tired疲勞的,累的
excited興奮的
angry生氣的
happy高興的
bored無聊的,煩人的
sad 憂傷的,悲傷的
Unit 3
watch—watched 看
wash—washed 洗
clean—cleaned打掃
play—played玩
visit—visited 看望
do—did
last weekend 上一個周末
go—went去
go to a park—went to a park 去公園 g
o swimming—went swimming去游泳
go fishing—went fishing去釣魚
read—read 讀
go hiking—went hiking 去郊遊
Unit 4
leran Chinese—learned Chinese學漢語
sing and dance—sang and danced 唱歌和跳舞
eat good food—ate good food吃好吃的食物
take pictures—took pictures 照相
climb—climbed 爬
have—had
buy presents—bought presents買禮物
row a boat—rowed a boat 劃船
see elephant—saw elephant 看大象
go skiing—went skiing 去滑雪
go ice-skating—went ice-skating 去滑冰
how怎麼,如何
get—got 到達
last 上一個的,僅余的,留在最後的
❼ 六年級下冊英語短語
★ 目標短語
Sit down 坐下
Stand up 起立
Excuse me 對不起,打擾
Be from 來自
In English 用英語(表達)
Look like 看起來像
Look at 看著
Over there 在那邊
Go shopping 去購物
That』s right 是的
Telephone number 電話號碼
See you later 再見
Give sth. to sb. 把某物給某人
★ 重點句型
1.-Where are you from?
-I』m from Canada.
I come from England
2What』s his/her telephone number?
-6800-3553.
3.-What class are you in?
-I』m in Class Four,Grade Seven..
4.What』s this/that in English?
-It』s an orange.
-what are these/those in English?
-They』re boxes.
5.How do you spell it?
A-double P-L-E,apple.
6.Who is your favorite film star?
7.Which one?
The one with black hair and black eyes.
8.Whose dress is this?
It』s mine.
9.Is he tall or short?
He is tall.
10.Let』s go shopping tomorrow.
11.What color is his hair?
It』s blond
12.They are not in the same class.
★ 功能意念
1. 問候
Hi/Hello!
Good morning /afternoon /evening
-How are you?
-I』m fine/Not bad/Very well.
-How do you do? -How do you do?
How are you doing?
How are you feeling today?
2.介紹
My name is Maria.
I』m Kangkang.
This is my mother(teacher/my friend…)
-Nice to meet you.-Nice to meet you,too.
(Glad/Pleased to see you.)
3.告別
Good-bye!
Bye-bye! /Bye!
See you later /tomorrow/soon.
See you.
Good night.
4.感謝
Thanks/Many thanks./Thanks a lot/Very much.
Thank you very much/a lot.
Thank you for helping us.
Say thanks to him.
Thank you anyway.
Thank you all the same.
-It』s very nice/Kind of you.
-That』s OK/That』s all right/Not at all/You』re welcome/Don』t mention it./It』s my pleasure.
5.年齡
-How old are you? - I』m ten.
-How old is he/she? –He/she is twelve.
6.外貌,長相
What does he/she look like?
What』s he/she like?
He/She has a round face,big eyes.
He/She is short with black hair.
He/She is handsome/beautiful.
7.顏色
-What color is his hair?
-It』s blond.
-What color are these pants?
-They』re blue/green/red/yellow/black/white/
orange/pink/purple/gray.
七年級-----Unit3-4
For short 簡稱
Wait a moment 等一下(會兒)
English corner 英語角
Run over 跑過去
No problem 沒問題
A few 少數的(人、物等)
Not…at all 一點也不,根本不
Pick up 拾起,撿起;接收等
A little 一點點
Next time 下次
Come in 進來,進入
Get up 起床
At home 在家
Watch TV 看電視
Look after 照看,照顧
Have a seat 就坐(座)
A cup of… 一杯……
Something to drink 喝的東西
A bowl of…… 一碗……
Here you are 給你
Many kinds of 許多種類的
Try on 試穿
Tell somebody something 把某事告訴某人
A glass of apple juice 一杯蘋果汁
Be free 有空
Have a picnic 野餐
Take a message to… 捎口信給…
Go to bed 上床睡覺
★ 重點句型
1. What does he say in the letter?
2. It』s helpful to me.
3. My parents are both office workers.
4. What would you like for breakfast?
5. How do you like this pair of running shoes?
6. We』re just looking.
7. How many bottles do we need?
8. Is that everything?
9. –What animals do you like best?
-I like pandas best.
10. What』s wrong with you?
11. It』s very kind of you to help us.
12. –Why do you like monkeys?
-Because they』re very clever.
13.It』s time to go home.
★ 功能意念
1. 邀請
Would you like to cook food with us?
May I invite you to dinner?
Peter,what/how about flying a kite with me?
OK.Thank you.
Yes,I』d love to.
That would be very nice.
I』d love to,but I』m afraid I have no time.
I』m sorry I can』t.
2. 職業
What do you do? /What does he/she do?
What』s your/his/her job?
What are you going to be?
I』m a teacher/doctor/worker/farmer/
an office worker.
3. 時刻
Excuse me.What』s the time,please?
What time is it?
When did you come to China?
What time do you get up on weekdays?
It』s six o』clock/half past five/
twenty to nine.
I came to China in 1998.
I get up at 7:00.
4. 提供幫助
Can I help you?
What can I do for you?
Would you like me to help you?
Let me help you.
❽ 六年級下冊英語書第二十四頁的let'talk的翻譯
可否把照片傳上來,沒有課本
❾ 六年級下學期的英語重點~全部列舉出來~~
好吧,嘿嘿,考慮到了加分的話:
英語:六年級英語人教新課標版下學期期中復習(二)
2011-3-7 14:24:00 來源: 人氣:187 討論:0條
課程解讀
一、學習目標
知識目標
1. 詞語辨析
2. 介詞in; on; at的用法
3. 句型復習
能力目標
能夠運用所復習的內容熟練進行實際操作,即提高語言運用能力和做題的正確性。
二、重點、難點
重點
1、同義詞辨析
1)also與too
2)like; love與enjoy
3)in front of與in the front of
2、介詞in; on; at的用法
難點
句型復習:問路、指路專練
三、知能提升
(一)同義詞辨析
1、also與too
【用法】also和too都有「也」的意思,但在口語當中,too比also更常用。
(1)also一般用於肯定句中,位於be動詞後,實義動詞前。
【例句】I also watched news and the weather report.
我也看新聞和天氣預報。
Lily is also a new student.
麗麗也是一位新來的學生。
(2)too一般用於肯定句或一般疑問句中,位於句末,可用逗號與前句隔開,也可不用逗號。
【例句】I watched news and the weather report, too.
我也看新聞和天氣預報。
Lily is a new student, too.
麗麗也是一位新來的學生。
【拓展】在否定句中表示「也」要用「either」。
I don』t like it, either.
我也不喜歡它。
【考題鏈接】
1. Mary can play the piano,_______. 瑪麗也會彈鋼琴。
= Mary can _________play the piano.
2. The lady washed the children and gave them dinner, _______.
A. too B. also C. either
2、like; love與enjoy
【用法】enjoy,like,love都可表達「喜愛」的意思,但含義和用法有所不同。
(1)like意為「喜歡、愛好」,是一般用語;
主要是指對某人或某物產生好感或發生興趣,不帶有感情色彩。
反義詞為dislike。
【例句】Everyone in China likes the Mid-Autumn Day.
在中國,每個人都喜歡中秋節。
John likes playing basketball.
約翰喜歡打籃球。
(2)love表示「愛、熱愛、愛戴」,帶有強烈的感情色彩,相當於like…very much,側重指對祖國及較親近的人的深厚感情。
反義詞為hate「恨」。
【例句】We love our motherland.
我們熱愛我們的祖國。
They love playing basketball.
他們愛打籃球。
(3)enjoy「喜愛;欣賞;享受」,指對某樣東西或某件事感覺愉快。廣泛應用於從外界事物中得到喜悅,領略到樂趣。後接名詞或動名詞作賓語,不能接不定式。
【例句】The man is enjoying his dinner.
那個男人正津津有味地吃飯。
My father enjoys listening to the radio.
我父親愛聽廣播。
【拓展】enjoy還可與反身代詞連用,即「enjoy oneself」,
表示「玩得很高興」(= have a good time)。
【例句】Did the children enjoy themselves in the park?
孩子們在公園里玩得愉快嗎?
【考題鏈接】
根據句意,用like,love,enjoy的適當形式填空。
1. All the children ____watching TV.
2. They _____themselves in the park last Sunday.
3. The little boy ____his parents very much.
4. She _____her work because she loves books.
3、in front of與in the front of
【用法】
(1)in front of 表示「在……的前面」(在物體范圍外的前面),
其反義詞是behind,表示「在……的後面」。
【例句】There is a river in front of the house.
房子前面有一條河。
(2)in the front of表示「在……的前面」(在某一范圍之內的前部)。
【例句】There is a big desk in the front of the classroom.
在教室的前部有一張大桌子。
【考題鏈接】
There is a tree _________ the classroom.
Lily is playing ___________the building.
There is a beautiful chair __________the classroom, and it is for our teacher.
My desk is ________our classroom.
A. in front of B. in the front of
[即學即練]
一、用also/too填空
1. I __________read the book.
2. —I』m feeling hungry.
—Me ______.
3. She plays the piano, and sings, ________.
二、單項選擇
1. The river is ________the park.
A. in front of B. in the front of
2. There is a small desk _________our classroom. Our teacher often puts his books on it.
A. in front of B. in the front of
3. They ______each other. (他們愛著對方。)
A. love B. like C. enjoy
4. Look! My brother is _______his dinner.
A. liking B. loving C. enjoying
(二)介詞in; on; at的用法
1. in的用法
1)表示在早上、下午和晚上。如:in the morning/afternoon/evening
2)表示在某個季節、某年、某月。如:in summer; in 1997; in April
2. on的用法
1)表示在具體的某一天
【例句】What will you do on National Day?
國慶節那天你要干什麼?
2)表示在具體某天的早、午、晚。
On the evening of New Year』 s Day, everyone is busy celebrating the festival.
在新年的晚上,每個人都忙著慶祝節日。
注意:當early,late用於句首修飾介詞短語時,在具體某天的早、午、晚前要用in。
【例句】Early in the morning, Mr. Smith went out to the market.
一大早,史密斯先生就去市場了。
3)早、午、晚有具體的修飾詞修飾時。
【例句】On a cold evening, Tom went back home by himself.
在一個寒冷的晚上,湯姆自己回到了家。
4)表示在左、右邊。
【例句】You can find a book shop on the left of the station.
在車站的左邊你會發現一個書店。
3. at的用法
1)表示時間點。
【例句】She gets up at 6:30 every morning.
她每天早晨6:30起床。
2)表示到達的小地點。
【例句】We arrived at the station at last.
最後我們到達了車站。
3)表示指向、朝向。
【例句】He pointed at the picture and explained it to us.
他指著這張照片向我們進行了解釋。
4)表示處於某種狀態。
【例句】Is she still at work now?
她現在仍然在工作嗎?
5)表示以某種速度。
【例句】They usually drive at 80 kilometers an hour.
他們通常以每小時80公里的速度開車。
【考題鏈接】
用介詞in; on或at填空
1. He studied in the school _________1968.
2. He was _________school yesterday.
3. _________a warm winter day, he went out with his parents to buy some food.
4. He stopped _________the bus stop.
5. You can find the subway station _________the right.
6. It』s windy _________spring
7. He was born ____________January 1st, 1995.
8. Late _________the evening, he often takes a walk along the road.
9. He goes to bed _________9 every day.
10. She pointed _________the picture and told us it was her baby.
(三)句型復習
問路、指路專練
問路的常用句式:
(1)Where is…? ……在哪兒?
(2)Can you tell me the way to…? 你能告訴我去……的路嗎?
指路的常用句式:
(1)Turn left/right at the first/second crossing. 在第一/二個岔路口向左/右轉。
(2)Go straight. 直走。
(3)You can go there by…/on foot. 你可以乘……/步行去那兒。
(4)Go down/along this street/road. 沿著這條街/路走。
【實例練習】
1)
—Where is the post office?
—Look! It』s over there, across the road. Go straight along this road. When you see the clothes shop, turn left. The post office is on the left.
2)—Excuse me, how can I get to the China Hotel?
—You can take the No. 5 bus, get off at the 3rd stop, and turn right. Go straight along Blue Road. The China Hotel is on your left.
3)—Excuse me, how can I get to the City Library?
—You can go there by bike. It』s not far. Go along this street. When you see the park, turn right. Go straight, and you will find the City Library on your right.
【考題鏈接】
1. —Excuse me, how can I get __________the clothes shop?
—Oh. You can __________the No. 8 bus.
—But __________is the bus stop?
—It』s over there, __________ (在……對面;在……另一邊)the road. __________off the bus at the 5th stop, and then __________right. Go straight ___________the road. You will see it __________your right.
—Thank you.
—You』re_________.
2. —_________me, _________ can I get to the museum?
—Oh. You can _________there by bus.
—But where is the bus stop?
—It』s over there, across the road. Get off the bus at the 5th stop, and then turn_______(右邊).Go __________along the street. You will see it on your right.
—_______you very much.
—You』re welcome.
同步練習(答題時間:45分鍾)
一、根據漢語提示填空
1. This room was _______(也)dirty.
2. He』s coming along ______(也).
3. He sat __________(在……前面) the classroom, and he listened to the teacher carefully.
4. The twins _______(愛)their parents very much.
5. Is he________(在學校)today?
6. We like flying kites ________spring and going skating _____winter.
7. ______Children』s Day, they played happily near the river.
8. The boy often _______himself(玩得高興) in his own(自己的)room.
9. You can______(乘坐)the No. 3 bus.
10. You can go there________(乘地鐵).
二、句型轉換
1. You can go there on foot.(對劃線部分提問)
_________________________?
2. She can take the No. 5 bus.(變為一般疑問句)
_________________________?
3. road, along, straight, the go (連詞成句)
_________________________.
4. The City Library is on the left. (對劃線部分提問)
_________________________?
三、閱讀理解
Jack London was a famous American writer. He was born on the twelfth of January, 1876. His family was very poor and Jack had to leave school early to earn some money. He worked hard in many jobs.
In 1897, he went to Alaska to look for gold(金子).Instead he found ideas there for his books and stories. He went back home and began to write. He became rich and famous when he was twenty years old.
Jack was not a happy man, for he was in poor health. He died in 1916. He was only 40 years old.
1. Jack was born_________.
A. into a poor family B. into a rich family
C. on January 13th, 1876 D. in a writer』s family
2. Jack had to leave school. The reason is _______.
A. he didn』t like books B. his father died
C. he didn』t work hard D. he had to make money
3. Jack began to write ________.
A. when he went to Alaska B. when he was 20
C. after he went to Alaska D. when he returned from Alaska
4. Jack was not happy because________.
A. he didn』t find gold B. he didn』t become a famous writer
C. he was in poor health D. he didn』t find ideas for his books
試題答案
一、1. also 2. too 3. in the front of 4. love 5. at school 6. in; in 7. On 8. enjoys
9. take 10. by subway
二、1. How can you go there?
2. Can she take the No. 5 bus?
3. Go straight along the road.
4. Where is the City Library?
❿ 求小學六年級英語介詞各種用法大全
1
、早、午、晚要用
in
例:
in the morning
在早上
in the afternoon
在下午
in the evening
在晚
上
in the day
在白天
2
、
at
黎明、午、夜、點與分
例
: at dawn, at daybreak
在黎明時候
at noon
在中午
at night
在夜
間
at midnight
在午夜
以上短語都不用冠詞
at six o'clock
在
6
點鍾
at 7
:
30 (seven thirty)
在
7
點半
at half past eleven
在
11
點半
at nine fifteen
在
9
點
15
分
at
ten thirty a.m.
在上午
10
點此伏
30
分
也可以寫成
seven to five 5
點差
7
分
(
半小時以上
)
five minutes after
two 2
點過
5
分
at a quarter to two 1
點
45
分
at the weekend
在周末
3
、
年、月、年月、季節、周
即在
"
來年
"
,在
"
某月
"
,在
"
某年某月
" (
但在
某年某月某
日則用
on)
,在四季,在第幾周等都要用
in
。
例;
in 1986
在
1986
年
in 1927
在
1927
年
in April
在四月
in
March
在三月
in December 1986 1986
年
12
月
in July l983 1983
年
7
月
in spring
在春季
in summer
在夏季
in autumn
在秋季
in winter
在冬季
in the fist week of this semester
這學期的第一周
in the third
week
在第三周
4
、
陽光、燈、影、衣、冒
in
,
即在陽光下,在燈下,在樹陰下,穿衣、
著裝、冒雨等都要用
in
。
例:
Don't read in dim light.
切勿在暗淡的燈光下看書。
They are
reviewing their lessons in the bright light.
他們在明亮的燈段知光下復習功課。
They are sitting in the shade of a tree.
他們坐在樹陰下乘涼。
a prisoner in
irons
帶著鐐銬的囚犯
He went in the rain to meet me at the station.
他冒雨
小學六年級全科目課件教案習題匯總
語文數學英語
到車站去接我。
The poor dressed (clothed) in rags in old society.
舊社會窮
人們衣衫襤褸.
以及:
in the bright sunlight
在明亮的陽光下
a merchant in disguise
喬裝
的商人
the woman in white (black, red, yellow)
穿著白
(
黑、紅、黃
)
色衣服
的婦女
in uniform
穿著制服
in mourning
穿著喪服
in brown
shoes
穿著棕色鞋
in his shirt sleeves
穿著襯衫
5
、將來握扒消時態
in...
以後
例
: They will come back in 10 days.
他們將
10
天以後回來。
I'll come
round in a day or two.
我一兩天就回來。
We'll be back in no time.
我們一會
兒就回來。
Come and see me in two days' time.
兩天後來看我。
(
從現在開
始
)
after... (
從過去開始
)
6
、
小處
at
大處
in
例:
Li and I arrived at Heishan county safe and sound, all is well. Don't worry.
李和
我平安地到達黑山縣,一切很好,勿念。
I live in a great city (big city), my
sister lives at a small town while my parents live at a village.
我住在大城市,我姐
姐住在一個小城鎮,
而我的父母則住在農村。
I'm in Liaoning, at Anshan.
我
住在遼寧省鞍山市.
7
、
有形
with
無形
by
,語言
、單位、材料
in
例:
The workers are paving a road with stone.
工人們正用石子鋪路。
(
有形
)
The teacher is correcting the paper with a new pen.
這位教師正用一支新筆批改論
文。
(
有形
)
"Taking Tiger Mountain by Strategy" is a good opera. <<
智取威虎
山
>>
是
-
出好戲。
(
無形
)
The proct is separated by distilation into gasoline
and gas oil.
這種產品是用蒸餾分離出氣油和粗柴油。
(
表示方式、手段、方法
--
無形
)
I really can't express my idea in English freely in-deed
.
我確實不能
用英語流利地表達我的思想。
(
表示某種語言用
in)
I wrote a novel in
Russian.
我用俄語寫了一本小說。
(
同上
)
The kilometer is the biggest unit of
length in the metric system
.
公里是米制中最長的長度單位。
(
表示度、量、衡
單位的用
in )
The length is measured in meter, kilometre, and centimetre.
長
度是以米、
公里、
厘米為單位來計算的。
(
同上
)
This board was cast in bronze
not in gold.
這個牌匾是銅鑄的,不是金鑄的。
8
、
特徵、方面與方式、心情、成語慣用
in
特徵或狀態:
例
: The Democratic Party was then in power.
那時民主黨執政。
They found
the patient in a coma.
他們發現病人處於昏迷狀態。
He has not been in good
health for some years.
他幾年來身體一直不好。
Many who came in despair
went away in hope.
許多人帶著絕望情緒而來,
卻滿懷希望而去。
The house
was in ruins.
這房屋成了廢墟。
The poor girl was in tears.
這個貧苦女孩淚
流滿面。
Her clothes were in rags.
她的衣跟穿破了。
His shoes were in
holes.
他的鞋穿出窟窿了。
I only said it in fun.
我說這話只是開玩笑的。
She spoke in grief rather than in anger.
與其說她講得很氣憤,不如說她講得很傷
心。
9
、
還有一些短語也用
in
,
如:
in jest
詼諧地,
in joke
開玩笑地,
in spite
惡意地,
in fairness
公正
地,
in revenge
報復
, in mercy
寬大,
in sorrow
傷心地等。
His mind was in
great confusion.
他腦子里很亂。
Today everybody is in high spirits and no
one is in low ebb.
今天大家都興高采烈,沒有一個情緒低落。
She and her
classmates are in flower ages.
她和她的同學都正值妙齡。
The compaign was
in full swing.
運動正值高潮中。
方面:
例:
we accepted the item in principle.
我們在原則上接受了這個條款。
They are never backward in giving their views.
他們從來不怕發表自己的意見。
The backward area has achieved self-sufficient in grain.
這個落後的地區在糧食方
面已能自給。
A good teacher must be an example in study.
一個好的教師必
須是學習的模範。
方式:
例:
All the speeches were taken down in shorthand.
所有報告都用速記記錄下來
了。
The Party has always ecated us in the spirit of patriotism and
internationalism.
黨一貫以愛國主義和國際主義精神教育我們。
如下成語慣用
in
例如:
in all
總計
in advance
事前
in the meantime
與此同時
in
place
適當地
in hopes of(
或
in the hope of)
懷著
.......
希望
in
connection with
和
……
有關
in contact with
和
……
聯系
in addition to
除
......
以外
in case of
倘若,萬一
in conflict with
和
......
沖突
in
force
有效的,大批
in depth
徹底地
in regard to
關於
in the
neighborhood of
大約、
鄰近
in retrospect
回顧,
一想起
in behalf of
代
表
......
利益
in the least
一點,絲毫
in alarm
驚慌、擔心
in the
opinion of
據
……
見解
in the long run
從長遠說來
in one's opinion
在
……
看來
in word
口頭上
in a word
總之
in vain
無益地
,
白
白地
in case
如果,萬一,以防
in detail
詳細地
in haste
急急忙
忙地
in conclusion
總之
in spite of
盡管
in other words...
換句話
說
in return
作為回報
in the name of
以
......
名義
be confident in
對
......
有信心
be interested in
對
......
感興趣
in doubt
懷疑
in love
戀愛中
in debt
負債
in fun (jest
、
joke)
玩笑地
in hesitation
猶豫
不決
in wonder
在驚奇中
in public (secret)
公開他
(
秘密地
)
in a
good humour
心情
(
情緒
)
好
"
10
、
介詞
at
、
to
表方向,攻擊、位置、善、惡、分
"
。
介詞
at
和
to
都可以表示方向
;
用
at
表示方向時,
側重於攻擊的目標,
往往表示
惡意;用
to
表示方向時,突出運動的位置或動作的對象,側重表示善意。
試比較下列各句:
1. A
.
She came at me.
她向我撲過來。
B
.
She came to me.
她向我走過來。
2
.
A
.
Jake ran at John.
幾
傑克向約翰撲過去。
B
.
Jake ran to John.
傑克朝約翰跑去。
3
.
A. He rushed at the woman with a sword.
他拿著劍向那婦女撲過去。
B. He rushed to the woman with a sword.
他帶著劍向那婦女跑過去。
4
.
A
.
He shouted at the old man.
他大聲喝斥那老人。
B. He shouted to the old man.
他大聲向那老人說
5
.
A
.
I heard her muttering at Xiao Li.
我聽見她在抱怨小李。
B
.
I heard her muttering to Xiao Li.
我聽見她在同小李低聲說話。
6
.
A. She talked at you just now.
她剛才還說你壞話呢。
B
.
She talked to you just now.
她剛才還同你談話呢
.
7
.
A
.
She threw a bone at the dog.
她用一塊骨頭砸狗。
B
.
She threw a bone to the dog.
她把一塊骨頭扔給狗吃。
8
.
A
.
He presented a pistol at me.
他用手槍對著我。
B
.
He presented a pistol to me.
他贈送我一支手槍。
11
、
日子、日期、年月日,星期加上早午晚
;
以下皆用
on
。
例
: on Octorber the first 1949 1949
年
10
月
1
日
on February the thirteenth
l893 1893
年
2
月
13
日
on May the first 5
月
1
日
on the first 1
號
on
the sixteenth 16
號
on the second of January
或
on January the second 1
月
2
日
on a summer evening
在夏天的一個夜晚
on Boxing Day
在節禮日
(
聖誕節次日
)
on New Year's Day
在元旦
on my birthday
在我的生日
但
in the Christmas holidays
在聖誕節假期
; in the eighteenth century
在十八世紀
;
in ancient times
在古代
; in earlier times
在早期
; in modern times
在現代,則用
in
,
the present time
現在,
at the present day
當今則用
at
。
on May Day
在
"
五
·
一
"
節
on winter day
在冬天
on Decenber 12th
1950 l950
年
12
月
12
日
on Sunday
在星期天
on Monday
在星期一