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七年級英語期中知識點總結怎麼寫

發布時間: 2021-01-31 02:16:54

① 初一英語知識點總結

一.短語

1.go on vacation go to summer camp stay at home

study for exams Central Park show sth to sb

.help him find his father walk back to… go shopping

the Palace Museum think of have fun doing sth

.bus trip the Great Wall Tian』an Men Square

.a Beijing Hutong make sb do sth

.decide to do sth all day

二.重點句子和注意事項

1.Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.

Where did they go on vacation? They went to New York City.

Where did he go on vacation? He stayed at home.

Where did she go on vacation? She visited her uncle.

2. Did you/he/she/they go to Central Park?

Yes, I/he/she/they did.

No, I/he/she/they didn』t.

3. How were the movies? They were fantastic

4. have fun doing something 干某事有樂趣

= enjoy oneself doing something

We have fun learning and speaking English .

We enjoy ourselves learning and speaking English .

我們學英語有很多樂趣 .

5. find sb. doing sth. 發現某人在干某事 find sb. do sth. 發現某人干過某事

I find him reading the novel (小說).

I found him go into the room .

6. corner 角落,角,拐角處

in the corner 在角落裡(指在建築物裡面)

at the corner 在拐角處(指在建築物外面或道路的拐角)

My bike is at the corner .

7. be lost 迷路了=get lost , lost (adj.)

The girl was lost in the big city .

8. help sb. (to) do sth.=help sb for sth 幫助某人干某事

He always helps us learn English

9. make sb. do sth. 讓/使某人干某事 let / have sb. do sth. do前不帶to

The movie makes me relaxing .

Let the boy do his homework alone .

10. feel+ adj. 感到...

I feel hungry / tired /happy / excited

11. decide to do sth. 決定干某事

They decided to go to Hainan on vacation .

Uint 11 What do you think of game shows?

一. 片語

1.. TV shows(電視節目)

soap opera sitcom a comedy an action movie a documentary a thriller cartoon Beijing Opera

Animal World Tell it like it is Law Today game show

CCTV News News in 30 Minutes Man and Nature

Chinese Cooking Around China talk show Lucky52

Sports news sports show Culture China

2. write an article for the school magazine.給學校雜志寫一篇文章
3. a thirteen - year - old boy.一個十三歲的男孩
4. wear colorful clothes.穿著顏色鮮艷的衣服
5. interview sb. 采訪某人 in fact. 實際上
6. wear scarves. 戴著圍巾 think of 想起,考慮到
二.重點句型

1. What do you think of soap operas? I can't stand them.
2. What do you think of sports shows? I don't mind them.
3. What does she think of "Hilltop High"? She doesn't like it.
4. What does Tony think of Tommy? He likes him.
5. What do they think of Amanda? They love her.
三.重難點解析
1. wear (v. 動詞) "穿,戴,佩"。根據不同賓語,翻譯不同的漢語意思。
wear earrings 戴耳環 wear a dress 穿連衣裙wear a watch 戴手錶
wear a beard 蓄鬍子wear long hair 留長發
2. think "想,考慮,思索"(v. 動詞)可以和許多介詞搭配,組成新的意思。
A:think of "考慮";"有...的看法",有時等於think about.
What does he think of Beijing Opera?他對京劇有什麼看法?
My mother always thinks of everything!我媽媽總是想到所有的東西。
think highly of sb. /sth. 對某人或某物評價甚高
Mr Black thinks highly of his son. 布萊克先生對他兒子評價甚高。
B:think about "考慮"(指計劃,觀念,看它是否相宜、可行)
He is thinking about going to China.他正在考慮去中國。
3. too與either的區別
too"也",表示肯定意義,與肯定的表達方法連用;而either"也不",表示否定意義,與否定的表達方法連用。
(1)—My brother likes to play soccer.我哥哥喜歡踢足球。—I do, too.我也是(喜歡)。
(2)—My brother doesn't like to play soccer.我哥哥不喜歡踢足球。—I don't, either.
我也不喜歡。
also也可以表示"也",但一般情況下,too和either放在句子之後,also放在動詞之前。
We also love talk shows.我們也喜歡訪談節目。
4. a thirteen - year - old boy 一個十三歲的男孩
此結構中,year用單數形式,且用連字元,這種結構用作定語。
a five - month - old baby 一個五個月大的嬰兒
5. enjoy (v. 喜愛,享受)
enjoy後面接名詞、代詞或動名詞,注意與like/ love用法的區別。like/ love還可以接動詞不定式(to do)。
I enjoy the soap operas.我喜愛肥皂劇。
I enjoy watching the soap operas.我喜愛看肥皂劇。
但我們不能說:I enjoy to watch the soap operas.
只能說:I like / love to watch the soap operas.
6. mind 表示"介意,反對"的意思時,通常用在疑問句、否定句中。
Would you mind opening the window?請你打開窗子好不好?
He doesn't mind the cold weather at all.他一點都不在乎寒冷的天氣。
多用於以下句型:(表示請求或徵求意見)後接動名詞/名詞/代詞。
Would you mind (doing) ...?Do you mind (doing) ...?
7. stand 表示忍受(多用於否定句、疑問句)
He can't stand the hot weather.他忍受不了炎熱的天氣。
Can you stand the pain?你忍受得了疼嗎?
9. What do you think of ...? 你認為...怎麼樣?(談論對某事物的喜好程度)可選擇的回答有:
(1)I like it.
(2)I don't mind it.
(3)I don't like it.
(4)I can't stand it.
(5)I like it very much.
(6)I love it.
(7)It's beautiful.

(8)They're fantastic

Unit 12 Don't eat in class.
一.短語.

1. in class 在課上 2. on school nights 在上學的晚上 3. school rules 校規
4. no talking 禁止交談 5. listen to music 聽音樂 6. have to 不得不
7. take my dog for a walk 帶狗去散步 8. eat outside 在外面吃飯9. in the hallway 在走廊上 10. wear a uniform 穿制服 11. arrive late for class 上學遲到 12. after school 放學後 17. be in bed 在床上 13. practice the guitar 練習彈吉它 14. in the cafeteria 在自助食堂里15. meet my friends 和我朋友見面 16. by ten o'clock.十點之前 18. the Children's Palace 少年宮 19. help my mom make dinner 幫助我媽做飯
二.重點句型
1.Don』t arrive late for school=Don』t be late for school

2.Don』t fight =

3.Don』t listen to music in the classroom.

4.Don』t run in the hallways

5.Don』t smoke .It』s bad for your health.

6.Don』t play cards in school

7.Don』t talk in class

8.Don』t watch TV on school nights.

9.Don』t sleep in class.

10.Don』t play sports in the classrooms.

11.Don』t sing songs at night.

12.Don』t talk when you eat.

13.Don』t wear hats in class.

14.Do homework by 10:00.

15.Clean your house!

16.Make the bed.

17.Can we ……? Yes ,we can . No, we can』t.

Eg:Can we arrive late for class ?

No, we can』t. We can』t arrive late for class.

18.Do you have to wash your clothes? Yes, I do./No, I don』t.

三. 重難點解析:
1. 情態動詞have to 的用法,意思是"必須、不得不",它側重於客觀上的必要和外界的權威。(1)結構:主語+have to+動詞原形+其他
(一般現在時,主語是第三人稱單數時,用has to;句子是過去時,用had to.)如: We have to wear sneakers for gym class. 在體育課上,我們必須穿運動鞋。Tom has to practice the guitar every day. 湯姆每天必須練習彈吉它。I had to get up at 5:00 am last Monday. 上周一,我不得不早上5點起床。

(2)否定形式:主語+don't have to+動詞原形+其他
(一般現在時,主語是第三人稱單數時,用doesn't have to. 句子是過去時,用didn't have to)
如:Nick doesn't have to wear a uniform. 尼克不必穿制服。We didn't have to do our homework at once. 我們不必馬上完成作業。
(3)疑問句:Do (Does或Did)+主語+have to +動詞原形+其他
如:Do you have to stay at home on weekends? 周末你必須呆在家裡嗎?Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
是的,我必須。不,我不必。Did he have to go to bed by 11:00 last night? 昨晚,他不得不11點前上床睡覺嗎?
2. 情態動詞can的用法
(1)表示能力,"會""能"(在第一冊中已經學習這種用法)
Can you play the guitar? 你會彈吉它嗎?Judy can speak a little Chinese. 朱蒂會說一點中文。I can dance and sing. 我能唱歌又能跳舞。
(2)表示允許、許可,"可以"、"能"(在這一課中新學的詞義)
Can the students run in the hallways? 學生們可以在走廊上跑嗎?We can eat outside. 我們可以在外面吃東西。Can I come in? 我能進來嗎?
注意 同樣是情態動詞,can 和have to 的用法是有區別的,和大部分情態動詞一樣,can在否定句中,直接在can後加上not,在疑問句中,把can放到主語前面,並且沒有人稱和數的變化。
3. hear,listen和sound都有"聽"的意思,但三者是有區別的。
(1)hear"聽說",側重於"聽"的內容
I'm sorry to hear that you are ill. 聽說你生病了,我很難過。
I never heard such an interesting story. 我從來沒聽過這么有趣的一個故事。
(2)listen"聽"側重於"聽"這一動作。Listen to me carefully. 認真聽我說。
The children like to listen to music. 孩子們喜歡聽音樂。
(3)sound"聽起來",它是系動詞,後面接形容詞等。That sounds great. 那聽起來真不錯。
It sounds like fun. 聽起來挺有趣。
4. be in bed "在床上、卧床"in 和bed之間不能用冠詞,bed也不用復數。
He is in bed for 10 years. 他卧床10年了。Dave has to be in bed early every night.大衛每晚必須很早睡覺。
5. arrive late for 與be late for 意思相近,"遲到"Don't arrive (be)late for school. 上學別遲到。I arrived (was)late for the meeting yesterday. 我昨天開會遲到了。
6. No talking ! "禁止交談!"no後面加上名詞或動名詞(doing)也表示不要做某事。與don't +do的用法相似。No wet umbrellas! / Don't put wet umbrellas here! 禁止放濕雨傘!
No food! Don't eat food here! 禁止吃食物!No smoking! Don't smoke here! 禁止吸煙!
7.語法(祈使句)
祈使句是用來表示請求、命令、叮囑、號召或者勸告等的句子,這類句子的主語常是第二人稱you,也就是聽話者,因而you常省去了。祈使句的開頭是動詞原形。
如:Look out! 小心!Wait here for me! 在這等我!
Be sure to come here on time! 務必准時來到這里!
祈使句的否定形式多以do not(常縮寫成don't)開頭,再加上動詞原形。
Don't arrive late for school. 上學別遲到。
Don't fight! 別打架!
Don't look out of the window. 不要向窗外看。

一定選我哦~~~~~~~~~~~
一定選我哦~~~~~~~~~~~
一定選我哦~~~~~~~~~~~

② 七年級英語知識點總結

七年級英語(下)Unit1-Unit6知識點
Phrases
1. be from 2. pen pal
3. live in 4. a very interesting country
5. years old 6. the United Kingdom
7. speak English 8. go to the movies
9. write to sb. 10. tell sb. about sth.
11. post office 12. pay phone
13. across from 14. excuse me
15. take/have a walk 16. have fun
17. take a taxi 18. near here = in the neighborhood
19. on Center Street 20. next to…
21. between…and… 22. go straight
23. in front of 24. on the left/ right
25. turn left/right 26. a small house with an interesting garden
27. the beginning of… 28. play games
29. the way to… 30. go down…
31. have a good trip 32. be hungry
33. enjoy doing sth. 34. let sb. do sth.
35. go through 36. kind of
37. want to do sth. 38. South Africa
39. play with 40. be quiet
41. ring the day 42. what other animals
43. work with 44. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb
45. in the day / at night 46. get sth. from sb.
47. wear a white uniform 48. go out to dinners
49. like doing sth/ to do sth 50. talk to/with sb.
51. have a job for sb. 52. in a hospital
53. work hard 53. write stories
54.work for a magazine 55. an international school for children of 5-12
56. watch TV 57. TV show
58. read a book 59. wait for
60. at the pool 61. eat dinner
62. a photo of my family 63. take photos
64. play computer games 65. How's it going?
66. on vacation 67. have a good time
68. lie on the beach 69. this group of people
70. look cool 71. in this heat

Drills
1.-Where is your pen pal from?
-She's from Japan.
2.-Where does he live?
-He lives in Paris.
3.-What language does she speak?
-She speaks English.
4. Please write and tell me about yourself.
5.-Is there a bank near here?
-Yes, there is. It's on Center Street.
6. The pay phone is across from the library.
7. Just go straight and turn left.
8. Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden.
9. This is the beginning of the garden tour.
10. Let me tell you the way to my house.
11.I hope you have a good trip.
12. -Why do you want to see the lions?
-Because they are cute.
13. Why does he like koalas?
14. Where are lions from?
15. Lions are from Africa.
16. What animals do you like?
17. What other animals do you like?
18. What do you do? I'm a reporter.
19. What does he/she do? He/She is a doctor.
20. What do you want to be? I want to be an actor.
21. Where do you work? I work in a restaurant
22. I work with people and money.
23. Thieves don't like me.
24.-What's he doing?
-He's reading.
25.-What are you doing?
-I'm watching TV.
26、-Do you want to go to the movies?
-That sounds good. This TV show is boring.
27.-Is Nancy doing homework?
-No, she isn't. She's writing a,letter.
28.-When do you want to go?
-Let's go at six o'clock.
29. What's he waiting for?
30. In the first photo, I'm playing basketball at school.
31. Here's a photo of my family.
32.-How's the weather?
-It's raining.
33.-What's she doing?
-She's cooking.
34. How's it going?
35. Thank you for joining CCTV』s Around The World show.
36. What do you do when it』s raining? I read a book.

③ 初一上學期英語知識點總結

再注意一下回答中抄的是用"「What
are
these;,主要就是要記住三單,我也是初一的,復數是feet,「What',我想我不用說了。
太多了;they",一.、課文」一定能考好的?",再是季節中的秋天要注意,背好短語。第四模塊;s
this
in
English;。第二模塊.(什麼什麼東西在什麼什麼地方).在,單詞一定要很熟.、問顏色的。二!只要記住一句話「背好單詞。再記記單詞就沒問題了、問我最喜歡的事物是什麼。回過頭來還是說單次,說到這里吧..,單詞里的腳要特別注意.還有How
many……的句型要會、問,會很容易寫錯。還有Can的句型。第三模塊。三?"。這個模塊的重點是三個句型.,讓我們一起來努力吧,不要認為是用these的,主要就是幾句話記記熟第一模塊,所有顏色的單詞要會

④ 初一英語總結怎麼寫400字。

上周我們進行了一次英語測試,是對前段時間學習的檢測,試卷是南山區統一的考試卷。除了每學期的期末考試,以後這樣的考試每學習兩個單元就會有一次,每學期期中的時候還會有單項競賽,比如聽寫字母,說句子,看圖說話等等。這次考試我們班90分以上19人,其中羅智浩,華珈藝兩位同學100分,這里提出表揚,80分-89分的10人,也是不錯的成績。

這一次三班的同學考得不是很好,和我教的另外兩個班比較有一定距離,在平時上課時區別並不是很明顯,但是在分數上就有差距了。孩子的成績並不是衡量他在學校表現的唯一標准,卻是學習效果的最直接的體現,有的同學成績不理想,我分析了一下,有幾點原因:

1.考試聽錄音時精力不集中,思想開小差。我們的聽力題占試卷的90%,聽力每小題讀兩遍,不會再重放,所以一題沒聽明白,停頓之後下一題又開始念了。要有時間概念,錄音機是不會等你的。

2.沒有認真聽老師講題,不理解題意就做題。有的同學的試卷上整題的分都沒有了,那時因為不按題目要求做題。比如第一題要求你在正確字母後打勾,有小朋友就把字母的對應大小寫寫上去。第二題讓填正確的字母序號,有的同學就抄後面的句子,一句話還沒抄完,整題都念完了。這題的分數就沒了。

3.真的沒有掌握好。字母要會認,句子要認讀,懂得意思。這個部分說起來簡單,要完全掌握是一定要花時間的,這就要求每次有認讀的作業,一定要認真完成,而且要反復鞏固。為什麼同樣是一個班,有的同學就能得100,有的同學真是不認識一個句子,肯定是聽課效率低,在家沒有按要求完成作業。

有的家長認為英語學習還太早,我想說的是,小學六年的內容都是循序漸進的,到了初中難度就更大了,教材不會等你,基礎沒有打好,老是跟不上,使得孩子失去了信心,以後很難補回來。各科都要抓,那一科都不能落後。

希望通過這一次的考試,大家能明白孩子的學習是不能等的,老師會盡量的教好,知識的掌握卻遠遠不止每天課堂上的40分鍾。孩子這一次考得不理想沒有關系,我們要讓他們知道,這一次是讓他們學會怎樣考試,怎樣在規定的時間內做題,只要下次能更認真,更仔細,就一定會取得優異的成績!我們都要加油啊!

自己選!!!!!~~~~~~~

⑤ 七年級英語上冊知識點總結

初一英語上學期期中復習

【學習目標】

一、語音知識
※1.

※2. 單詞重讀
'dinner 'kitchen 'shower 'people for'get pi'ano de'licious re'view

二、詞彙
※ 1. 1-6單元黑體字單詞

※ 2. 片語
what about=how about …怎麼樣(認為如何)

fall asleep=be asleep 入睡

eat up 吃光

go to bed 上床睡覺

watch TV 看電視

only child 獨生子、獨生女

wash the dishes 洗盤子

at school/home/work 在學校 / 家 / 工作

go up 起床

live with sb. 和某人住在一起

三、日常用語
§1. What's your name?
My name is Mike.

§2. Are you happy?
Yes, I am./No, I'm not.

§3. What's your favorite subject?
My favorite subject is English.

§4. Do you like sports?
Yes, I do./No, I don't.

四、語法
§1. 詞類:名詞、冠詞、形容詞、副詞

§2. 比較等級

【知識講解】

※1. 名詞
①表示人或事物的名稱,如 boy, clock, book, tree。
總的說來,名詞分為專有名詞和普通名詞兩大類。
專有名詞是個別的人、事物、地點等專有的名稱,如: Jim, China
專有名詞的第一個字母要大寫,如:Beijing, New York

②名詞按其所表示的事物的性質分為可數名詞和不可數名詞。
可數名詞:可以用數目計算,有單數和復數兩種形式,如:an apple, two apples, a car, some cars
不可數名詞:一般無法用數目計算,沒有復數形式,且不用不定冠詞a/an修飾,如:water, milk, meat, tea, bread, rice

③單數名詞變復數名詞的規則如下表:

註:①少數名詞的復數是不規則的,如: man→men woman→women child→children
②表示民族的名詞,有的在詞尾加 s ,如: an American→three Americans
③有的單、復數形式相同,如: a Chinese→four Chinese a sheep→three sheep a deer→five deer

※2. 冠詞
冠詞是一種虛詞,不能單獨使用,只能和一個名詞一起使用,並幫助說明此名詞。冠詞有兩類,即定冠詞the 和不定冠詞a/an。
①不定冠詞 常表示「一」的概念,有兩種形式:a和an。a用在輔音音素開頭的單數可數名詞前,如:a book, a pen;an用在母音音素開頭的名詞前,如:an apple,an orange,an egg。

②定冠詞the 常表示「這個」「那個」「這些」「那些」的概念,the在母音音素前讀,在輔音音素前讀 ,如:the moon, the evening。
eg. ①-Do you have an English book?
-Yes, but the English book is broken.

② There is a chicken in the picture.

③ We can't see the sun at night.

④ The Browns are going to the park this Sunday.

⑤ Shanghai is in the east of China.

※3. 形容詞
用來修飾名詞,表示人或事物的特徵,在句中可以作定語、表語、賓語補足語。
如: It's a sunny day today. Let's go to the park.
This book is good.
It's very nice of you to help us.

常見形容詞的同義詞與近義詞:
large→big 大的
glad→happy/pleased 高興的
clever→bright 聰明的
ill→sick 病的
fine→well 好的

常見形容詞的反義詞和對應詞:
bad(壞的)→good(好的)
big(大的)→small(小的)
busy(忙的)→ free(空閑的)
dry(乾的)→wet(濕的)
same(相同的)→different(不同的)
empty(空的)→full(滿的)
cold(寒冷的)→hot(熱的)
open(開著的)→closed(關閉的)
poor(窮的)→rich(富的)

※4. 副詞
用來修飾動詞、形容詞、其他副詞或全句,在句中作狀語或表語。
eg. Now he is back in New York again.
現在他又回到了紐約。
Mike is a good student. He often does his homework carefully.

副詞一般分為七大類:
①時間副詞: now, often, then, early, ago, before
②地點副詞: here, there, out, above, up, down
③方式副詞: hard, well, badly, fast, slowly
④程度副詞: very, much, still, almost, too, so
⑤疑問副詞: how, when, why, where
⑥關系副詞: when, where, why
⑦連接副詞: now, where, why

often 等表示「頻率」的時間副詞,總被放在句子中間,又稱「中置副詞」。這類副詞有 always(總是)、 usually(通常)、sometimes(有時)、ever(曾經)、never(從不)等。
「中置」規律:
①放在單個的 be 動詞之後;
②放在單個實義動詞之前;
③謂語動詞為多個詞時,放在第一個助動詞或情態動詞之後。
如: You are always late for school. 你總是上學遲到。
I usually go to school by bike.
I never see that book.
He often helps other students.
He goes to work on foot sometimes.

※5. 比較等級
在進行比較的時候,形容詞和副詞有原級、比較級和最高級三種形式。
規則形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級加 -er或-est。
(1)不規則變化的形容詞和副詞如下:
→better→best

→wors →worst

(許多)many/much→more→most
(幾乎沒有)little→less→least
(遠的)far→farther→farthest
(老的,舊的)old

(2)三種句型
① 原級句型:
as+形容詞/副詞+as,表示「和…一樣」;否定句式:not as/so +形容詞/副詞+as,表示「和…不一樣」。
eg. I think Kate does just as well as Ann.
If you like the chicken, you may have as much as you can.
I don't like the film. It's not so interesting as that one.

② 比較級句型:
a. 主語+謂語+比較級+than+其它,表示「較…一些」。
eg. This city is more beautiful than that one.
It is hotter today than yesterday.
He is a much nicer worker.

b. 比較級+and+比較級,more and more+原級,表示「越來越…」,說明本身程度的改變。
eg. The world's population is growing faster and faster.
世界人口增長得越來越快。
more and more beautiful
越來越漂亮

c. the+比較級, the+比較級,表示「越…就越…」,說明隨著前邊條件的變化,後邊的結果也發生變化。
eg. The more she eats, the fatter she'll be. 她吃得越多就會越胖。
The more, the better. 越多越好。

③ 最高級句型:
主語+謂語+(the)形容詞或副詞的最高級+in/of
註:最高級前一般要用the,如: He is the most careful student.
但在副詞最高級前the可以省去,如:He writes(the)most carefully in his class.
This kind of cake is the most delicious.
I like English best.
Mike is the youngest in his class.
He runs fastest.

初一英語上冊專題重點動詞
一、be動詞
1. 根據人稱的不同,be動詞有三種基本形式,分別為am,is和are。am用於單數第一人稱(I);is用於單數第三人稱(he,she,it);are用於第二人稱和復數第一,二,三人稱(we,you,they)。
例:I am fifteen years old.
我十五歲了。
You are my friend forever.
你永遠是我的朋友。
He is a hard-working student.
他是一個刻苦努力的學生。
The students are reading books in the classroom.
學生們都在教室里讀書。

2. be動詞的否定形式直接在後面加not.
I am not fifteen years old.
He is not a hard-working student.
The students are not reading books in the classroom.

3. 把be動詞的肯定句變成疑問則要直接把動詞be提到句首,變型如下:
Are you fifteen years old?
Is he a hard-working student?
Are the students reading books in the classroom?

二. 行為動詞
1. match v. 相稱;匹配
● match. . . with. . .
e. g. Match the words with the pictures,please.
請把單詞和圖畫相搭配。

2. practise v. 練習
●practise doing sth. 練習做。。。
e. g. He practices speaking English every day.
他每天都練習讀英語。

3. welcome v. 歡迎.
● welcome sb. to sp.
e. g. Please welcome Betty and Tony to our school.
歡迎貝蒂和托尼來我們學校。

4. invite v. 邀請
● invite sb. to do sth.
e.g. Tom invites me to go to the concert with him on Saturday.
湯姆邀請我跟他周六一起去參加音樂會。
● invite sb. to sp.
e. g. Daming invites Tony to the cinema.
大明邀請托尼去看電影。
● invitation(n. )
send an invitation to sb. 對某人發出邀請

5. ask v. 請求
● ask sb. to do sth.
e. g. Tony asks Daming to go to a basketball match.
托尼叫大明一起去看籃球賽。

6. have v. 有
● have lessons上課
● have a rest 休息
● have a look at sth. 看看...
● have dinner 吃飯
● have a good time 玩的開心
● have a break 課間休息
● have a party 舉辦聚會
e. g. We have three lessons in the morning.
我們早上有三節課。
At eleven o'clock,we have a break and I talk with my friends.
11點我們課間休息,我和我的朋友們聊天。
In the evening,we watch TV and have dinner. I do my homework and go to bed at ten o'clock.
晚上,我們看電視並且吃晚飯。我做作業然後十點上床睡覺。

7. send v. 發送
● send sb sth(send sth. to sb. )
e. g. We usually send him a birthday card.
我們經常送給他一張生日卡片。

8. make v. 製作。
● make sth. for sb.
e. g. And we often make a cake for his birthday.
我們經常為他的生日做一個生日蛋糕。
● make travel plans on the Internet
e. g. Do you often make travel plans on the Internet?
你們經常在網上制定旅遊計劃么?
● make a trip to the zoo
e. g. Let's make a trip to the zoo.
讓我們一起去動物園吧。

9. like v. 喜歡
● like doing sth.
e. g. Daming's uncle likes reading and he reads a lot of books.
大明的叔叔喜歡閱讀,並且他經常讀很多書。
● would like sth/to do sth.
e. g. Would you like to go to the cinema with Betty and me?
你願意跟我和貝蒂一起去電影院么?
Would you like some tea?
你想來點茶葉么?

10. talk v. 談話
● talk to (with) sb.
e. g. I often talk to my friends on the phone.
我經常跟我的朋友打電話。
● talk about sth.
e. g. I often talk about our favorite singers with my best friends after school.
我經常在課後跟我最要好的朋友們談論我們喜歡的歌星。

11. stay v. 停留
● stay at home
e. g. Let's stay at home and watch TV.
讓我們留在家裡看電視。
● stay healthy
e. g. Mr. and Mrs. Brown do lots of sports and stay healthy.
布朗先生和布朗太太做很多運動,保持健康。

12. visit v. 參觀
● visit sb/sp.
e. g. Welcome to Beijing Zoo. Sixteen thousand people visit it every year.
歡迎來到北京動物園。每年有16000人在此參觀。

三. 情態動詞can
情態動詞特點:
1)後面加動詞原型。

2)否定句和疑問句不需要藉助助動詞構成。
e. g. I can play basketball. Can you?
我會打籃球,你會么?
That can't be our teacher:our teacher is in her office right now.
那不會是我們老師,我們的老師現在正在辦公室呢。

動詞練習
一. 用適當的介詞填空。
1. Can you match the words _______ the pictures?
2. Let's welcome the foreign friends _______ our country.
3. I want to invite my sister ______ my home.
4. Let's have a party and I will send lots of invitations __ my friends.
5. Can I have a look ___________ your new watch?

6. It's Father's Day tomorrow, and I will send a present _____ my father.
7. Can you make a cake _____ me?
8. My parents always buy a birthday cake _____ me ____ my birthday.
9. She usually buys CD _____ her favorite singers.
10. I often talk __ my mother on the phone.

11. Let's stay _____ home and watch TV.
12. I usually download music _____ the Internet.
13. I am a writer and I write my novels _______ my computers.
14. I listen _____ music every day.
15. The polar bear comes ______ the Arctic.

16. He often writes _____ his friends.
17. Every day I often talk_____ my parents_____ the interesting things in school.
18. On my birthday, I get lots of presents _____ my family and friends.
19. Who switch______ the lights? It's so dark in the room, let me switch them

二、用所給動詞適當形式填空。
1. Daming ________ (be) in Class Two.
2. Lingling and Daming _____ (be) good friends.
3. Lingling with Daming _____ (be) at school now.
4. He can ____ (speak) English.
5. We can _____ (play) basketball and ______ (swim).

6. Tony _____ (ride) a bike to school every day.
7. Lucy and Lily sometimes _____ (do) their homework at school.
8. I want _____ (invite) Lily ____ (see)a film with me after class.
9. I ask my mother _____ (choose) a book for me.
10. What about _____ ( have ) a birthday party?

11. He likes ________ (play) computer games and __ (play) cards at weekends.
12. Let Lingling ______ (watch) TV with me, please.
13. How about______ (go) swimming on Sunday?
14. I would like _____ (have) dinner with you tomorrow.
15. Let's go and ______ (see) a panda.

三、時態填空。
1. We often _______ (play) in the playground.
2. He _____ (get) up at six o'clock.
3. _____ you _____ (brush) your teeth every morning.
4. What ________ (do) he usually______ (do) after school?
5. Danny _____ (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.

6. Mike sometimes _____ (go) to the park with his sister.
7. At eight at night, she _____ (watch) TV with his parents.
8. _____ Mike ______ (read) English every day?
9. How many lessons ____ your classmate _____ (have) on Monday?
10. What time _____ his mother _____ (do) the housework?

四. 按要求修改句子。
1. Do you often play basketball after school? (肯定回答)
2. I have a lot of books. (改為否定句)
3. Betty's mother likes playing table tennis. (改為否定句)
4. She lives in a town near New York. (改為一般疑問句)
5. I watch TV every day. (改為一般疑問句)

6. Tom has got a goal. (改為一般疑問句)
7. We have Chinese lessons in the afternoon. (否定句)
8. Nancy doesn't run fast. (肯定句)
9. My dog runs fast.
否定句
10. Mike has two letters for him.
一般疑問句:
否定句:

練習參考答案:
一、用適當的介詞填空。
1. with
2. to
3. to
4. to
5. at
6. to
7. for
8. for, on
9. by
10. to(with)
ll. at
12. on
13. on
14. to
15. from
16. to
17. with, about
18. from
19. off, on

二、用所給動詞適當形式填空
1. is
2. are
3. is
4. speak
5. play, swim
6. rides
7. do
8. to invite, to see
9. to choose
10. having
11. playing, playing
12. watch
13. going
14. to have
15. see

三、時態填空
1. play
2. gets
3. Do, brush
4. does do
5. studies
6. goes
7. watches
8. Does, read
9. do, have
10. does, do

四、按要求修改句子
1. Yes, we do.
2. I don't have a lot of books.
3. Betty's mother doesn't like playing table tennis.
4. Does she live in a town near New York?
5. Do you watch TV every day?
6. Has Tom got a goal?
7. We don't have Chinese lessons in the afternoon.
8. Nancy runs fast.
9. My dog doesn't run fast.
Does my dog run fast?
10. Does Mike have two letters for him?
Mike doesn't have two letters for him.

⑥ 初一期中考試英語總結 400字

結束的期中考試,考試比試驗取得了一些進展,但仍遠離的結果,我想測試我仔細內分析其原因如容下:
1,在考試前並沒有深入的檢討,但看著在讀。
2,臨陣磨槍,突擊物理與數學,通常是沒有很好的積累。
3,缺乏在審查的重點。
主要拉分是物質的。事實上,物理學一直是我的五科中最不理想的科目,我今後的學習,我也很著急,所以我會更加註重對物理學習。
對比英語是我的強項,這樣的打法不太讓自己滿意的,雖然測試分數高的類,但沒有發揮自己應有的水平。它的原因是什麼?主要的問題是他們的思想,我一直以為不會說英語,依靠自己的技能可以應付,但事實,並認為是完全相反的。這次考試後,我也明白這一點,我們需要知識的不斷增加,越來越多級,我已經認識到知識是遠遠不夠的,所以英語是他們的優勢,更沒有一個孩子掉隊,更應該好好學習跟著老師。說到數學,我想我的未來掌握一些基本的解決問題的方法,在這方面比以前嚴重,應加強。在學習物理和數學有一些相同的,都是解決問題的方法。語言,我也應該加強閱讀訓練,提高他們的閱讀能力。
努力,我們熟不能更熟悉的詞,但這個詞是足夠一個人做一輩子,從來沒有做過。所以,我要珍惜每一刻,為自己的目標奮斗!

⑦ 七年級英語期中復習資料(有重點句型、每個單元的單詞、語法)

初中英語語法知識難點大全

英語語法知識難點(一)

(一) 形容詞和副詞

I. 要點

A. 形容詞

1、 形容詞的用法

形容詞是用來修飾、描繪名詞的,通常在句中作定語、表語或賓補,有時還可作狀語。如:

He is honest and hardworking.

I found the book interesting.

某些形容詞與定冠詞連用表示一類人作主語時,謂語通常用復數形式。如:

The rich and the poor live in different parts of the city.

The English like to be with their families.

多個形容詞作定語修飾名詞的順序:

冠詞+序數詞+基數詞+性質狀態(描述性)+形狀大小+新舊老少+顏色+國籍+材料+名詞。如:

the second five interesting big new red Chinese wall papers.

2、 形容詞比較等級的形式

(1) 規則形式

一般說來,單音節詞及少數雙音節詞在後加-er; --est 來構成比較級和最高級;其他雙音節詞及多音節詞在前加more, most.如:

great-greater-greatest

busy-busier-busiest

important-more important-(the)most important

(2) 不規則形式

good (well)-better-best

bad (ill)-worse-worst

many (much)-more-most

little-less-least

(3) 形容詞比較等級的用法

①表示兩者的比較,用形容詞的比較級+than. 如:

He is cleverer than the other boys.

This one is more beautiful than that one.

②表示兩者以上的比較,用"the +形容詞最高級(+名詞)+of(in) …"如:

He is the cleverest boy in his class.

③表示兩者是同等程度,用"as +形容詞原級+as". 如:

He is as tall as I.

I have as many books as you.

④ 越… 越…

例如:The more I learn, the happier I am.

⑤ You can never be too careful. 越小心越好

又如:You can never praise the teacher too highly.

你怎麼贊揚這個老師也不過分。

⑥ I have never spent a more worrying day.

那一天是最令我擔心的一天。

I have never had a better dinner.

這是我吃過的最好的一頓飯。

⑦ My English is no better than yours.

我的英語和你的英語都不怎麼樣。

B.副詞

1、 副詞的種類

(1) 時間副詞 如:ago, before, already, just, now, early, late, finally, tomorrow等

(2) 地點副詞 如:here, there, near, around, in, out, up, down, back, away, outside等。

(3) 方式副詞 如:carefully, angrily, badly, calmly, loudly, quickly, politely, nervously等。

(4) 程度副詞 如:almost, nearly, much, greatly, a bit, a little, hardly, so, very等。

2、 副詞比較等級的用法

其用法與形容詞相似,只是副詞最高級前可省略定冠詞。如:

Of all the boys he sings (the) most beautifully.

We must work harder.

3、 某些副詞在用法上的區別

(1) already, yet, still

already表示某事物已經發生,主要用於肯定句;yet表示期待某事發生,主要用於否定句和疑問句;still表示某事還在進行,主要用於肯定句和疑問句,有時也可用於否定句。如:

We've already watched that film.

I haven't finished my homework yet.

He still works until late every night.

(2) too, as well, also, either

too, as well和 also用於肯定句和疑問句,too和as well多用於口語,一般放在句末,而also多用於書面語,一般放在句中與動詞連用。either用於否定句和否定的疑問句,往往放在句末。如:

He went there too.

He didn't go there either.

I like you as well.

I also went there.

(3) hard, hardly

hardly意為"幾乎"與hard在詞義上完全不同。如:

I work hard every day.

I can hardly remember that.

(4) late, lately

lately意為"最近、近來",late意為"晚、遲"。如:

He never comes late.

Have you been to the museum lately?

II. 例題

例1 Tom's father thinks he is already ____

A high enough B tall enough

C enough high C enough tall

解析:該題正確答案是B。修飾人高用tall, 而建築物的高用high,並且enough修飾形容詞要放在形容詞後面。因此該題選B。

例2 ____ the worse I seem to be.

A When I take more medicine

B The more medicine I take

C Taking more of the medicine

D More medicine taken

解析:該題正確答案為B。"the+形容詞比較級+… , the +形容詞比較級+…"意為越…,越…。該句意為:吃的葯越多,我的病越是加重。

例3"I haven't been to London yet".

"I haven't been there ____".

A too B also C either D neither

解析:該題正確答案為C。A和B都用於肯定句中。D-neither本身意為否定"兩者都不",而C-either則用於否定句中,意為"也"。

例4 Mr Smith was ____ moved at the news.

A deep B deeply C very deep D quite deeply

解析:該題正確答案為B。A. deep用於副詞時,修飾具體的深,如dig deep,而B-deeply則修飾表示感情色彩的詞,如該題為deeply moved.另如deeply regret等。而D-quite和deeply均為副詞,不能互相修飾。

(二) 介詞

I. 要點

1、介詞和種類

(1) 簡單介詞,常用的有at, in, on, about, across, before, beside, for , to, without等。

(2) 復合介詞,如by means of, along with, because of, in front of, instead of等。

2、介詞和其他詞類的習慣搭配關系

(1) 和動詞的搭配,如agree with, ask for, belong to, break away from, care about等。

(2) 和形容詞的搭配,如afraid of, angry with, different from, good at

(3) 和名詞的搭配,如answer to , key to, reason for, cause of, visit to等.

3、介詞短語可以有自己的修飾語,這種修飾語通常有right, just, badly, all, well, directly, completely等少數幾個副詞。如:

He came right after dinner.

He lives directly opposite the school.

4、 某些介詞的意義與用法舉例

(1) at, on, in(表時間)

表示時間點用at,如at four o'clock, at midnight等;表示不確定的時間或短期假日也用at,如at that time, at Christmas等。

指某天用on, 如on Monday, on the end of November, 指某天的朝夕用on,如on Friday morning, on the afternoon of September lst等。

指長於或短於一天的時段用in,如in the afternoon, in February, in Summer, in 1999等。

(2) between, among(表位置)

between僅用於二者之間,但說三者或三者以上中的每兩個之間的相互關系時,也用between, 如

I'm sitting between Tom and Alice.

The village lies between three hills.

among用於三者或三者以上之間。如:

He is the best among the students.

(3) beside, besides

beside意為"在…旁邊",而besides意為"除…之外"。如:

He sat beside me.

What do you want besides this?

(4)in the tree, on the tree

in the tree 指動物或人在樹上,而on the tree 指果實、樹葉長在樹上

(5)on the way, in the way, by the way, in this way

on the way 指在路上 in the way 指擋道

by the way 指順便問一句 in this way 用這樣的方法

(6)in the corner, at the corner

in the corner 指在拐角內 at the corner 指在拐角外

(7)in the morning, on the morning

in the morning 是一般說法 on the morning 特指某一天的早晨

(8)by bus, on the bus

by bus 是一般說法 on the bus 特指乘某一輛車

II. 例題

例1 Do you know any other foreign language____ English?

A except B but C beside D besides

解析:A、B兩項except等於but,意為"除了…",C-beside意為"在…旁邊",不符合題意。而D-besides, 意為"除了…之外,還有"。所以該題正確答案為D。該題意為:除了英語外,你還知道別的語言嗎?

例2 He suddenly returned ____ a rainy night.

A on B at C in D ring

解析:我們均知道,at night這一短語,但如果night前有修飾詞,表具體的夜晚,則要用介詞on來修飾,故該題正確答案為A。

例3 I'm looking forward ____your letter.

A to B in C at D on

解析:該題正確答案為A。look forward to 為固定搭配,意為"期望、盼望"。(三) 連詞

I. 要點

1、 連詞的種類

(1) 並列連詞用來連接並列關系的詞、短語或分句,如and, for, or, both…and, either…or, neither…nor等。

(2) 從屬連詞用來引導從句,如that, if, whether, when, after, as soon as等。

除了從屬連詞(引導狀語從句)外,還有其它可以用來引導從句的詞類。它們是連接代詞和連接副詞(引導名詞性從句),關系代詞和關系副詞(引導定語從句)。

2、 常用連詞舉例

(1)and 和,並且

They drank and sang all night.

(2) both…and 和, 既…也…

Both my parents and I went there.

(3) but 但是,而

I'm sad, but he is happy.

(4) either…or 或…或…, 要麼…要麼…

Either you're wrong, or I am.

(5) for因為

I asked him to stay, for I had something to tell him.

(6) however 然而,可是

Af first, he didn't want to go there. Later, however, he decided to go.

(7) neither…nor 既不…也不

Neither my parents nor my aunt agrees with you.

(8) not only…but(also) 不但…而且…

He not only sings well, but also dances well.

(9) or 或者,否則

Hurry up, or you'll be late.

Are you a worker or a doctor?

(10) so 因此,所以

It's getting late, so I must go.

(11) although 雖然

Although it was late, they went on working.

(12) as soon as 一 …就

I'll tell him as soon as I see him.

(13) because 因為

He didn't go to school, because he was ill.

(14)unless 除非,如果不

I won't go unless it is fine tomorrow.

(15)until 直到…

He didn't leave until eleven. (瞬間動詞用於not… until 結構)

He stayed there until eleven.

(16)while 當…時候,而 (表示對比)

While I stayed there, I met a friend of mine. (while後不可用瞬間動詞)

My pen is red while his is blue.

(17)for 因為

He was ill, for he didn't come. (結論是推斷出來的)

(18)since自從…

I have lived here since my uncle left.

(19)hardly… when 一… 就

I had hardly got to the station when the train left.

(20)as far as 就… 來說

As far as I know, that country is very small.

You may walk as far as the lake. (一直走到湖那裡)

II. 例題

例1 John plays football ____, if not better than, David.

A as well B as well as C so well D so well as

解析:該題意為:John踢足球如果不比David好的話,那也踢得和David一樣好。 和…一樣好為as well as. 故該題正確答案為B。

例2 She thought I was talking about her daughter, ____, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.

A when B where C which D while

解析:該處意為"然而",只有while有此意思,故選D。

例3 Would you like a cup of coffee ____ shall we get down to business right away?

A. and B. then C. or D. otherwise

解析:該處意為"或者",正確答案為C。

⑧ 初一期中英語考試總結

參考
期中考試結束了,我所剩下的中學生活隨著一次又一次的
考試逐漸變短,這次考試比上次有些 步,我認真分析了原因:
1、在考試前我並沒有深入復習,只不過是看了看書。
2、臨陣磨槍,突擊,平時不善於積累。
3、復習沒有重點。
主要拉分的是 。其實, 一直是我這五科中最不理
想的科目,我對此也非常的著急,所以我在今後的學習中
會更加重視 學習。
一直是我的強項,可這次發揮的也不是很令自己滿意
,但也沒有發揮出自己應有的水平。這是
什麼原因呢?主要是自己思想上的問題,我總認為 沒什麼
,靠自己的功底完全可以應付,但是事實與自己所想的是完全相反的。
經過這次考試,我也明白了,隨著年級的升高,我們所需要掌握的知識也
在不斷的增多,我以前學的那些知識已經遠遠不夠,所以, 既是自己
的強項,就更不能落下,就更應該跟著老師好好的學。說到 ,我認為我
比以前認真了,但解題的技巧掌握的還不是很好,以後在這方面還應加強。在化
學的學習上,和數學有一些相同,都是解題方法。在語文方面,我還應該加強閱
讀訓練,使自己的閱讀能力有所提高。
努力,是我們熟得不能再熟的字眼,但這兩個字就夠一個
人做一輩子的了,而且它是永遠做不完的。所以我更應該珍惜時光,為
自己的目標而奮斗!好的成績是靠良好的學習方法。許多教育專家認為,將來的「文盲」,不再是目不識丁的人,而是一些沒有學會如何獲取知識,不會自己鑽研問題,沒有預見力的人。這就要求我們不僅要掌握知識,更重要的是必須學會如何學習。
學習的方法因人而異,因學科而異,正如醫生用葯,不能千人一方。同學們應當從實際出發,根據自己的情況,發揮特長,摸索適合自己特點的有效方法。但良好的學習方法絕對離不開預習、認真聽課和課後復習。
然而在這三點中,我認為聽講是最重要的,或許這已經是老生常談了,但是,只有聽講你才能取得事半功倍的效果。認真聽老師的講課,甚至比做10道練習題還要好。
預習,不僅僅是簡單的看書,對於語文,應該畫一些重點字詞、概念和一些重要的知識點;數學則要著重地看例題和定理、概念。看完書以後,可以試著做一下課後的練習題。這樣可以幫助你知道你是否已經基本了解了這些新知識。英語只要了解基本的句型構成,再多背幾個單詞就可以了。
人長得越大,記憶力就越是遞減。因此,常常復習很重要。不過不必天天復習,畢竟我們也沒有那麼多的時間。你可以把學的知識積累下來,利用周末的時間復習。每周都是這樣,一個月後,來一次總的復習,把前四周的內容再鞏固一下。如果一個月後你記住了這些新知識,那麼,以後,只要你有空的時候再看看,就一定可以牢牢記住了。
除了這三點,還有三個「必須」。
1.學習必須循序漸進。只有地基打牢固了,高樓大廈才不會傾斜;只有走穩了,才會輕松地跑。學習任何知識,必須注重基本訓練,要一步一個腳印,由易到難,扎扎實實地練好基本功,不要前面的內容沒有學懂,就急著去學習後面的知識;更不能基本的習題沒有做好,就一味去鑽偏題、難題。這是十分有害的。比如學習數學時,我就先做那些基礎題,熟練的掌握公式,之後再去做那些比較難的題。這樣,你就能打好基礎,學習成績自然而然的就上來了。
2.學習必須勤於思考。中學是一個重要的學習階段。在這個期間要注意培養獨立思考的能力。要防止死記硬背。學習中要多問幾個為什麼。比如學英語,一個句子可以用多種方法去做,舉一反三,靈活運用,使你的大腦思維更加活躍。
3.學習必須一絲不苟。學習切忌似懂非懂。例如,習題做錯了,這是常有的事,重要的是能自己發現錯誤並改正它。這就要求我們對解題中的每一步推導能說出正確的理由,每一步都要有根據,不能想當然,馬馬虎虎。
只要做到了這些,再加上一些你認為自己適合的學習方法,相信你的學習成績一定會提高的,在考試中取得好成績。

書山有路勤為徑,學海無涯苦做舟,為了達到成功的彼岸,我們一起努力吧

⑨ 七年級英語知識點大全

通常來說是: 第一次會疼;之後的幾次沒有強烈的感覺或者很麻木,沒有刺激回感。 如果答她每次都會疼,那麼你做愛的時候不應該急著插入,應該多做些准備活動,比如親吻、愛撫、口交等,讓對方陰道充分濕潤後,再插入,應該就沒問題了。

⑩ 急求初一上冊英語的期中重點總結!!!我的英語最差了,給些資料讓我復習吧!要是考砸了,我要被罵的! T^

1、詞類:英語詞類分十種:
名詞、形容詞、代詞、數詞、冠詞、動詞、副詞、介詞、連詞、感嘆詞。
1、名詞(n.): 表示人、事物、地點或抽象概念的名稱。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.
2、代詞(pron.): 主要用來代替名詞。如:who, she, you, it .
3、形容詞(adj..):表示人或事物的性質或特徵。如:good, right, white, orange .
4、數詞(num.): 表示數目或事物的順序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.
5、動詞(v.): 表示動作或狀態。如:am, is,are,have,see .
6、副詞(adv.): 修飾動詞、形容詞或其他副詞,說明時間、地點、程度等。如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly.
7、冠詞(art..):用在名詞前,幫助說明名詞。如:a, an, the.
8、介詞(prep.): 表示它後面的名詞或代詞與其他句子成分的關系。如in, on, from, above, behind.
9、連詞(conj.): 用來連接詞、短語或句子。如and, but, before .
10、感嘆詞(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、樂等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello.
2、句子成分:英語句子成分分為七種:主語、謂語、賓語、定語、狀語、表語、賓語補足語。
1、主語是句子所要說的人或事物,回答是「誰」或者「什麼」。通常用名詞或代詞擔任。如:I』m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐)
2、謂語動詞說明主語的動作或狀態,回答「做(什麼)」。主要由動詞擔任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (傑克每天打掃房間)
3、表語在系動詞之後,說明主語的身份或特徵,回答是「什麼」或者「怎麼樣」。通常由名詞、代詞或形容詞擔任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍)
4、賓語表示及物動詞的對象或結果,回答做的是「什麼」。通常由名詞或代詞擔任。如:He can spell the word.(他能拼這個詞)
有些及物動詞帶有兩個賓語,一個指物,一個指人。指物的叫直接賓語,指人的叫間接賓語。間接賓語一般放在直接賓語的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他給我寫了一封信)
有時可把介詞to或for加在間接賓語前構成短語,放在直接賓語後面,來強調間接賓語。如:He wrote a letter to me . (他給我寫了一封信)
5、定語修飾名詞或代詞,通常由形容詞、代詞、數詞等擔任。如:
Shanghai is a big city .(上海是個大城市)
6、狀語用來修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞,通常由副詞擔任。如:He works hard .(他工作努力)
7、賓語補足語用來說明賓語怎麼樣或干什麼,通常由形容詞或動詞充當。如:They usually keep their classroom clean.(他們通常讓教室保持清潔) / He often helps me do my lessons.(他常常幫我做功課) / The teacher wanted me to learn French all by myself.(老師要我自學法語)
☆同位語通常緊跟在名詞、代詞後面,進一步說明它的情況。如:Where is your classmate Tom ?(你的同學湯姆在哪裡?)
3、構詞法:英語構詞法主要有:合成法、派生法和轉換法。
1、合成法:如:spaceship, headache, basketball, playground等等。
2、派生法:
(1)派生名詞:①動詞+er/or ②動詞+ing ③動詞+(t)ion ④形容詞+ness ⑤其他,如:inventor, learner, swimming, congratulation, kindness, carelessness, knowledge
(2)派生形容詞:①名詞+y ②名詞+ful ③動詞+ing/ed ④friendly ⑤dangerous ⑥Chinese; Japanese ⑦English ⑧French ⑨German ⑩國名+(i)an 如:snowy, sunny, hopeful, beautiful, interesting, follwing, daily(每日的),nervous, delicious
(3)派生副詞:①形容詞+ly ②其它,如:slowly, angrily, full→fully, good→well, possible→possibly等等。
3、轉換法:
(1)形容詞→動詞,如:dry(乾燥的)→dry(弄乾), clean(干凈的)→clean(打掃,弄乾凈),等等。
(2)動詞→名詞,如:look, walk, rest, work, study, swim, go, talk等等。
(3)名詞→動詞,如:hand(手)→(傳遞),face(臉)→(面對)等等。
(4)形容詞→副詞,如:early→early, fast→fast等等。
(5)副詞→連詞,如:when(什麼時候)→(當……時候),等等。
(6)介詞→副詞,如:in(到……里)→(在裡面;在家),on(在…上)→(進行,繼續),等等。
一. 詞彙

⑴ 單詞
1. 介詞:in, on, under, behind, near, at, of

1). in表示"在……中", "在……內"。例如:
in our class 在我們班上
in my bag 在我的書包里
in the desk 在桌子里
in the classroom 在教室里

2). on 表示"在……上"。例如:
on the wall 在牆上
on the desk 在桌子上
on the blackboard 在黑板上

3). under表示"在……下"。例如:
under the tree 在樹下
under the chair 在椅子下
under the bed 在床下

4). behind表示"在……後面"。例如:
behind the door 在門後
behind the tree 在樹後

5). near表示"在……附近"。例如:
near the teacher's desk 在講桌附近
near the bed 在床附近

6). at表示"在……處"。例如:
at school 在學校
at home 在家
at the door 在門口

7). of 表示"……的"。例如:
a picture of our classroom 我們教室的一幅畫
a map of China 一張中國地圖

2. 冠詞 a / an / the:

冠詞一般位於所限定的名詞前,用來署名名詞所指的人或事物。冠詞有不定冠詞和定冠詞兩種。不定冠詞有兩個形式,即a和an。a用在以輔音音素開頭的詞前,如a book; an用在以母音音素開頭的字母前,如an apple.
a或an與可數名詞單數連用,泛指某類人或某物中的一個。

This is a cat.
這是一隻貓。
It's an English book.
這是一本英語書。
His father is a worker.
他的爸爸是個工人。

the既可以用在可數名詞前,也可以用在不可數名詞前,表示某個或某些特定的人或事物,也可以指上文提到過的人或事物。
Who's the boy in the hat?
戴帽子的男孩是誰呀?
------ What can you see in the classroom?
------ I can see a bag.
------ Where's the bag?
------ It's on the desk.
------- 你能在教室里看到什麼呀?
------ 我能看見一個書包。
------ 書包在哪呀?
------ 在桌子上。

3.some和any

①在肯定句中用some.例如:
There are some books on the desk.桌子上有一些書。
Lucy has some good books露西有一些好書。

②在疑問句和否定句中用any。例如:
Is there any ink in your pen?你的鋼筆里有墨水嗎?
Do you have any brothers and sisters?你有兄弟姐妹嗎?
There isn't any water in the glass.杯子里沒有水。

⑵記住它們的特殊用法。

①some亦可用於表示盼望得到對方肯定的答復或表示建議、委婉請求的疑問句中,這一點我們不久就會學到。例如:
Would you like to have some apples?你想吃蘋果嗎?

②any也可用於肯定句中,表示"任何的"。例如:
Any one of us can do this.我們當中任何一個都能做這個。
some 和any的用法是經常出現的考點,希望大家能准確地掌握它們的用法。

4.family
family看作為一個整體時,意思是"家庭",後面的謂語動詞be用單數形式 is ;如把family看作為家庭成員時,應理解為復數,後面的謂語動詞be應用are。
My family is a big family. 我的家庭是個大家庭。
My family are all at home now. 我的家人現在都在家。
Family強調由家人組成的一個集體或強調這個集體中的成員。home指個人出生、被撫養長大的環境和居住地點。 house指"家"、"房屋",側重居住的建築本身。
His family are all workers. 他的家人都是工人。
My home is in Beijing. 我的家在北京。
He isn't at home now. 他現在不在家。
It's a picture of my family. 這是一張我全家的照片。

5. little的用法
a little dog 一隻小狗,a little boy 一個小男孩。little常用來修飾有生命的名詞。
*但little還可表示否定意義,意為"少的",加不可數名詞。
There is little time. 幾乎沒時間了。
There is little water in the cup. 杯中水很少。

⑵ 片語
on the desk 在桌子上
behind the chair 在椅子後
under the chair 在椅子下面
in her pencil-box 在她的鉛筆盒中
near the door 在門附近
a picture of a classroom 一個教室的圖片
look at the picture 看這張圖片
the teacher's desk 講桌
a map of China 一張中國地圖
family tree 家譜
have a seat 坐下,就坐
this way 這邊走

二. 日常用語
1. Come and meet my family.

2. Go and see. I think it's Li Lei.

3. Glad to meet you.

4. What can you see in the picture?
I can see a clock / some books.

5. Can you see an orange?
Yes, I can. / No, I can't.

6. Where's Shenzhen?
It's near Hong Kong.

7. Let me see.(口語)讓我想想看。
see 在這是"明白、懂了",不可譯作"看見"。例如:

8. Please have a seat.
seat表示"座位",是個名詞。have a seat表示"就坐",也可以說take a seat, 和sit down的意思相同。

三. 語法

1. 名詞所有格
名詞如要表示與後面名詞的所有關系,通常用名詞所有格的形式,意為"……的"。一般有以下幾種形式:

(1). 一般情況下在詞尾加"'s"。例如:
Kate's father Kate的爸爸
my mother's friend 我媽媽的朋友

(2). 如果復數名詞以s結尾,只加"'"。例如:
Teachers' Day 教師節
The boys' game 男孩們的游戲

(3). 如果復數名詞不以s結尾,仍加"'s"。例如:
Children's Day 兒童節
Women's Day 婦女節

(4). 表示兩個或幾個共有時,所有格應加在後一個名詞上。例如:
Lucy and Lily's room Lucy 和Lily的房間
Kate and Jim's father Kate 和Jim的爸爸

動物和無生命事物的名詞的所有格一般不在詞尾加"'s",而常常用介詞of的短語來表示。
a map of China 一幅中國地圖
the name of her cat 她的貓的名字
a picture of my family 我的家庭的一張照片
the door of the bedroom 卧室的門

2. 祈使句
祈使句主要用來表示說話人的請求、命令、建議、叮囑等意圖。祈使句一般不用主語,讀時用降調。為使語氣委婉、禮貌,常在句首或句尾加please 。在句尾時,please前多用逗號。

(1). 祈使句肯定形式的謂語動詞一律用動詞原形。
Go and see. 去看看。
Come in, please. 請進。

(2). 祈使句的否定形式常用don't於句首。
Don't look at your books. 不要看書。
Don't play on the road. 不要在馬路上玩。

3. There be 的句子結構

There be是一個"存在"句型,表示"有"的意思,
肯定句的形式為:There be + 名詞(單數或復數)+地點狀語或時間狀語。
be動詞單復數的確定,看be後邊第一個名詞,當所接主語為單數或不可數名詞時,be動詞形式為is;當所接主語為復數名詞時,be動詞為are;當be動詞後接兩個以上主語時,be動詞與最臨近主語保持數上的一致。意思為"某地有某人或某物"。如:
There is an eraser and two pens on the desk. 桌子上有一塊橡皮和兩支鋼筆。
There are two pens and an eraser on the desk. 桌上有兩支鋼筆和一塊橡皮。

(1)there be的否定句,即在be的後面加上not。
否定形式為:There be + not + (any) + 名詞+地點狀語。
There is not any cat in the room. 房間里沒貓。
There aren't any books on the desk. 桌子上沒書。

(2)there be句型的疑問句就是將be提到句首:Be there + (any) +名詞+地點狀語?肯定回答:Yes, there is / are. 否定回答:No, there isn't / aren't.
---Is there a dog in the picture? 畫上有一隻狗嗎?
---Yes, there is. 有。
---Are there any boats in the river? 河裡有船嗎?
---No, there aren't. 沒有。

(3)特殊疑問句:How many . . . are there (+地點狀語)?"某地有多少人或物?"回答用There be . . .
There's one. / There are two / three / some . . .
有時直接就用數字來回答。One. / Two . . .
---How many students are there in the classroom? 教室里有多少學生?
---There's only one. / There are nine. 只有一個。/有九個。

(4)如果名詞是不可數名詞,用:How much + 不可數名詞 + is there + 地點狀語?
How much water is there in the cup? 杯中有多少水?
How much food is there in the bowl? 碗里有多少食物

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