八年級上冊英語句子怎麼寫
1. 八年級上冊英語重點片語和句子
八年級上知識點總結
Unit 1: How often do you exercise?
【語言目標】
● What do you usually do on weekends? I sometimes go to the beach.
● How often do you eat vegetables? Every day.
● Most students do homework every day.
【重點詞彙】
● always, usually , often, sometimes , hardly , ever, never.
● how often, once , twice , three times a week , every day.
【應掌握的片語】
1. go to the movies 去看電影
2. look after = take care of 照顧
3. surf the internet 上網
4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
5. go skate boarding 去滑板
6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康
7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports鍛煉
8. eating habits 飲食習慣
9. take more exercise 做更多的運動
10. the same as 與什麼相同
11. be different from 不同
12. once a month一月一次
13. twice a week一周兩次
14. make a difference to 對什麼有影響
15. how often 多久一次
16. although = though雖然
17. most of the students=most students
18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 購物
19. as for至於
20. activity survey活動調查
21. do homework做家庭作業
22. do housework做家務事
23. eat less meat吃更少的肉
24. junk food垃圾食物
25. be good for 對什麼有益
26. be bad for對什麼有害
27. want to do sth 想做某事
28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事
29. try to do sth 盡量做某事
30. come home from school放學回家
31. of course = certainly = sure當然
32. get good grades取得好成績
33. some advice
34. hardly=not nearly / almost not幾乎不
35. keep/be in good health保持健康
36.be stressed out緊張的,有壓力的
37. take a vacation 去度假
48.get back 回來
【應掌握的句子】
1. How often do you exercise? 你(你們)多久鍛煉一次身體?
How often + 助動詞do(does或did) + 主語 + do sth.? 疑問詞how often是問頻率(多久一次),(在這里助動詞do(does或did) 是起幫助構成疑問的作用)與一般現在時或一般過去時連用,回答一般是用表示頻率的副詞,如:once, twice, three times…, 2. 「What do you usually do on weekends?」 「 I usually play soccer.」
「周末你通常做什麼?」「我通常踢足球。」
第一個do為助動詞, 在這起幫助構成疑問的作用;而第二個do則是實義動詞。
3. 「What』s your favorite program?」 「It』s Animal World.」
=What program do you like best?
「你最喜歡什麼節目?」「動物世界。」
4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .
as for...意思是「至於;關於」,常用於句首作狀語,其後跟名詞、代詞或動詞的-ing形式(即動名詞)。如: As for him,I never want to see him here. 至於他,我永遠不希望在這里見到。
As for the story,you'd better not believe it. 關於那故事,你最好不要相信。
5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .
want to do sth. 意思是「想要做某事」;
want sb. to do sth.意思是「想要某人做某事」。如:
Do you want to go to the movies with me?你想和我一起去看電影嗎?
The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老師不想讓我們吃漢堡包。
6. She says it』s good for my health.
be good for...表示「對……有益(有好處)」;其反義為:be bad for...。(這里for 是介詞,後跟名詞、代詞或動名詞)
如:It's good for us to do more reading. 多讀書對我們有好處。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上讀書對你的眼睛有害。
7. How many hours do you sleep every night?
8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .
9. My eating habits are pretty good .這里pretty相當於very 。
10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week .
try to do sth.表示「 盡力做某事 」 ,不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示「(用某一辦法)試著去做某事」。
如: You』d better try doing the experiment in another way.
你最好試試用另一種方法做這個試驗。
11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.
help sb.(to) do sth.幫助某人做某事
12. Good food and exercise help me to study better.
這里better是well的比較級,而不是good的比較級
13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?
=Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as … / be different from …
14. What sports do you play ?
15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health .
keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy
16. You must try to eat less meat .
try to do sth.表示「 盡力做某事 」 ,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比較級
17. That sounds interesting.
這是「主語+系動詞+表語」結構的簡單句。sound(聽起來),look(看起來),smell
(聞起來),taste(嘗起來),feel(覺得),seem(好象),grow(變得),get
(變得)等詞在英語中可用作系動詞,後跟形容詞作表語。如:
It tastes good. 這味道好。
The music sounds very sweet. 這音樂聽起來很入耳。
The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 煙霧變得越來越濃了。
【詞語辨析】
maybe 是副詞,意為「大概, 可能,或許」,一般用於句首。May be是情態動詞,意為「可能是..,也許是..,大概是..」.
a few (少數的,幾個,一些)
a little (一點兒,少量)
表示肯定
few (很少的,幾乎沒有的)
little (很少的,幾乎沒有的)
表示否定
修飾可數名詞
修飾不可數名詞
none指人或物,強調數量,用how many提問,常與of連用。no one 多指人,強調「無人」這種狀態,用who提問,不可與of連用,作主語時,其謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式。
hard作形容詞,意為「困難的,艱苦的,硬的」;作副詞,意為「努力地,猛烈地」。Hardly意為「幾乎不」。
Unit 2 What』s the matter?
【語言目標】
● What』s the matter? I have a headache.
● You should drink some tea. The sounds like a good idea.
● I have a sore back. That』s too bad .
● I hope you feel better soon.
【重點詞彙】
● head, nose, eye, ear, tooth, neck, stomach, back, leg, arm, foot, throat
● thirsty, stressed out,/ dentist, lie, rest, honey, water, illness, advice.
● cold, fever, headache, toothache, stomachache, sore throat
【應掌握的片語】
1. Have a cold 感冒
2. sore back 背痛
3. neck and neck 並駕齊驅,齊頭並進
4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛
= I have got a stomachache = There is something wrong with my stomach
= My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my stomach
5. What』s the matter? 怎麼了?
= What』s the trouble (with you)? = What』s your trouble?= What』s wrong (with you)?
= What』 the matter (with you)? =What has happened to you?
= Is there anything wrong (with you)? = what』s up?
6. sore throat 咽喉痛
7. lie down and rest 躺下休息
8. see a dentist 看牙醫
9. drink lots of water 多喝水
10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶
11.That』s a good idea 好主意
12.That』s too bad 太糟糕了
13.I think so 我認為如此
14. I』m not feeling well. 我覺得不太舒服
= I』m not feeling fine/all right. = I』m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.
= I don』t feel well.
15. get some rest 多休息
16. I have no idea = I don』t know 我不知道
17. stressed out 筋疲力盡
18. I am tired 我累了 He is tired. 他累了
19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式
20. traditional Chinese doctors傳統中醫
21. a balance of yin and yang陰陽調和
22. you have too much yin.你陰氣太盛
23. to eat a balance diet飲食平衡
24. healthy food 健康食品
25. stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit
26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself
反身代詞) 玩得高興,過得愉快
=have a good time = have a wonderful time = have fun
27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名詞)喜歡某物,
enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事=like doing sth practice doing sth.練習做某事,
mind doing sth. 介意做某事, finish doing sth.完成某事,
give up doing sth.放棄做某事, can』t help doing sth.忍不住做某事,
keep doing sth. 堅持做某事. (keep on doing sth. / keep sb. doing sth. )
be busy doing sth. 忙著做某事 be used to doing sth.習慣於做某事
make a contribution to doing sth.為..做貢獻
go on doing sth. 繼續做某事 forget doing sth.忘記做過某事
remember doing sth. 記得做過某事 spend....(in) doing sth. 花(時間)來做某事
prefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起(做...)來更願意(做...)
28. at the moment = now 此刻
29. Host family 東道家庭
30. Conversation practice會話練習
31. I』m sorry to hear that.聽到此事我很難過
【應掌握的句子】
1. What』s the matter? I have a bad cold. 你怎麼了?我得了重感冒。
2.Maybe you should see a dentist. 或許你應該看牙醫。
我們不應該上課吃東西。We shoudn』t eat food in class,
3.I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你很快好起來。
我希望他明天能來。I hope you will come here tomorrow.
4.Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy.
傳統中醫認為我們需要陰陽調和以保持身體健康。
Teachers think we should study hard to get good grade.
我相信每天晚上睡眠8個小時很重要。
5.Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this.
吃黨參和黃芪等草本植物也對這有好處。
Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.
6.People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.
太緊張易怒的人或許吃了太多的陽性食物。
7.It』s easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and it』s important to eat a balanced diet.
有一個健康的生活方式很容易,飲食平衡是很重要的。
翻譯:學好英語不是很容易的。It』s not easy to study English.
8.When you are tired, you shouldn』t go out at night. 疲倦時,晚上你不該外出。
9.I believe him, but I can』t believe in him.
他的話是真的,但是我不信任他這個人。
10.I am not feeling very well at the moment. 這段時間我感覺不大好。
I』m tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲勞,而且經常頭痛。
11.I』m stressed out because my Mandarin isn』t improving.
我很容易緊張,因為普通話沒有長進。
12.I practice playing the piano every day.我每天練習彈鋼琴。
翻譯:他每天練習踢足球。I practice playing soccer every day.
13.She had finished writing the letter when I went in.
我進去時,她已經寫完信了。
14.The doctor asked him to give up smoking.醫生叫他戒煙。
翻譯:不要放棄學英語。Don』t give up studying English.
15.Do you mind closing the window? 請把窗戶關上好嗎?
翻譯:在這里吸煙你介意嗎?Do you mind smoking here?
16.Mary couldn』t help laughing at his jokes.對於他的玩笑,瑪莉忍不住笑了。
17.They kept working though it was raining.盡管天在下雨,他們仍堅持工作。
Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?
【語言目標】
● What are you doing for vacation?
I』m spending time with my friends.
● When are you going?
I』m going next week.
● How long are you staying?
We』re staying for two weeks.
【重點詞彙】
● babysitting, going sightseeing, going fishing
● how long / plan, decide / at home, get back
【應掌握的片語】
1. babysit one』s sister 照顧妹妹
2. visit one』s grandmother 看望奶奶
3. spend time with friends 和朋友們一起度過時光
4. visit cousins 看望表弟等
5. go to sports camp 去運動野營
6. o to the beach 去海灘
7. go camping 去野營
8. Go shopping 去買東西
9. go swimming 去游泳
10. go boating去劃船
11. go skating 去溜冰
12. go walking去散步
13. go climbing 去登山
14. go dancing去跳舞
15. go hiking 去徒步遠足
16. go sightseeing 去觀光 go bike riding 騎自行車旅行,go fishing 去釣魚
17. go house-hunting 去找房子
18. o on a hike 徒步旅行,
19. do some shopping 買東西
20. do some washing 洗衣服
21. do some cooking 作飯
22. do some reading 讀書
23. do some speaking訓練口語
24. do some sewing 做縫紉活
25. that sounds nice 那好極了
26. at home 在家
27. how about=what about ……怎麼樣?
28. how long 多長時間
29. how far 多遠
30. how often 多長時間一次
31. how much, how many 多少
32. have a good time
=have fun= have a wonderful time= enjoy oneself 玩得高興,過得愉快
33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物給某人看
give me the book=give the book to me 給我書,
pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子遞給我,
sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子賣給我
buy me a book =buy a book for me 給我買書,
make me a cake = make a cake for me給我做蛋糕
34. get back=come back回來
35. rent videos租借影碟
36. take walks=go for a walk散步
37. think about 考慮
38. decide on= decide upon決定一個計劃
39. something different 不同的事情
40.a great vacation 一個愉快的假期
41. I can』t wait 我等不及了
42. the famous movie star 著名的影星
43. an exciting vacation 激動人心的假期
44. Ask her about her plans 向她詢問她的計劃
ask sb. about sth.向某人詢問某事
45. forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事
【應該掌握的句子】
1.What are you doing for vacation? I』m babysitting my sister.
假期你要做什麼?我要照顧我的妹妹。
2.Who are you going with? I』m going with my parents.你要和誰一起去?我要和父母一起去。
3.I』m going to Tibet for a week. 我要去西藏一周。
4.What are you doing there? I』m going hiking in the mountains.
2. 八年級上冊英語書英語單詞及句子
很多的啦,你可以借書呀
3. 2013人教版八年級英語上冊grammar focus全部句子翻譯
翻譯如下
1、
你假期去哪了呀?我去了紐約啊.
那你和誰一起去的呢?沒有.沒有人這里沒有人.大家都在度假,你有沒有買什麼特別的東西呢?
是的,我買了一些禮物給我爸爸.不,我沒有買.
那邊的食物怎麼樣?所有食物嘗起來都很美味.
每個人都過得愉快嗎?是的.那裡的人和那裡的事全都好棒。
2.
哪間電影院是最棒的呢?Town Cinema.離家最近並且買票是最快.
在小鎮里哪家服裝店是最差的呢?Dream Clothes.它比Blue Clothes還要差.它的服務是最差的。
你覺得970AM怎樣?我認為970AM是非常很糟糕的.他的音樂非常差。
3.
你想看新聞嗎?好的.我想;不.我不想。
你覺得脫口秀怎樣?我並不介意它們/我不能容忍它們/我很喜歡它們。
你打算今晚看什麼?我打算看一本叫我們過去的日子的書。
你希望你可以從情景喜劇中學到什麼東西呢?你可以學一些很棒的笑話。
你為什麼喜歡看新聞?因為我想知道全世界各地都在發送什麼。
4.
你長大以後想做什麼呢?我想成為一名工程師.
你要怎樣才能成為一名工程師呢?我要加油學習數學。
你要去哪裡工作了呢?我要搬到上海去。
5.
世界將會變得怎樣?城市將會有更多污染,樹木將會越來越少。
100年後人類還會用錢嗎?不,人類不會再繼續使用錢,所有東西都會免費。
世界會和平嗎?世界會和平,我希望如此。
孩子會在家裡用電腦學習嗎?是的,他們將不會去學校。
6.
我想我會坐公交去參加聚會。 如果那樣做,你會遲到的。
我想我會呆在家裡。 如果你那樣做,你會後悔的。
如果他們今天舉辦聚會的話會怎麼樣? 如果他們舉辦聚會,班裡有一半的人不會參加。
我們應該讓人們去拿食物嗎? 如果我們讓人們去拿食物,他們只會拿薯片和巧克力。
7.
你這周六能來參加我的聚會嗎? 當然,我很樂意。
你明天晚上能去看電影嗎? 當然,聽起來不錯,但是我恐怕不能去,因為我得了流感。
他能來參加聚會嗎? 不,他不能,他要幫他父母做事。
她能來看棒球比賽嗎? 不,她沒空,她要去看醫生。
他們能去看電影嗎? 不,他們沒空,他們可能得去和朋友碰面。
(3)八年級上冊英語句子怎麼寫擴展閱讀:
語法是語言的重要組成部分,是語言學習的重要環節。每種語言都有自身的語法體系。要想真正學會正確、地道的英語,就必須學習掌握英語語法,學好語法,可以起到以一知十,觸類旁通的作用。
了解組成語言的單詞詞類:名詞、 形容詞、 代詞、 動詞、 副詞、 介詞、 連詞、 感嘆詞,和冠詞。你必須了解句子的組成部分以及它們在句子中的作用,才能用對正確的句子 。
只是單純的學習語法效果是不好的,當你學過一個語法規則後,要去讀英文文章,聽英語廣播。在這些英語材料中尋找自己學過的語法規則,如此才能更好地掌握英語語法。
閱讀兒童讀物。如果你的英語水平還不是很高,可以先從兒童讀物讀起。雖然兒童讀物不是語法教科書,但它們是經刻意編寫用來教語言的基礎知識的,包括基本的單詞和拼寫,規則和不規則的名詞和動詞等。
廣泛閱讀各種材料(學會藉助電子詞典閱讀電子書,可以極大提高查詞效率)。通過學習其他作者是如何使用語言的來提高你對語法的理解。
專注於閱讀不同的體裁和風格的文章,如經典文學,教科書,科幻小說,科學書籍,報紙,期刊,傳記,博客,散文和論文等。閱讀時,注意關注其中的語法點,文章中句子的結構,詞序,拼寫和創造性的變化。
嘗試仿照這種語法寫出類似的句子。 也就是說你不能只是看懂文章大概意思,而是需要你反復閱讀幾次弄懂其中的一些語法點。
聽英語廣播,收看英語電視節目。注意節目中講話的人是怎麼使用英語的,他們是如何遣詞造句的 。嘗試跟讀模仿他們所說的話,以理解句子的結構並擴大你的詞彙量。
當然,也不要太在意每次所犯的錯誤,好的語法能力正是在不斷犯錯並修正之後練習出來的。英語有非常多規則和特例,即使是英語母語者也不一定掌握了正確的語法。
多做語法練習題。現在有許多網站和應用程序可以提供語法練習游戲,您可以下載到電腦或手機上,以一種有趣的方式來學習語法。這些游戲大多會提供錯誤的答案的解釋,可以幫助你改正語法錯誤。
每天都練習寫作,通過寫作來練習並掌握語法規則。用英語記日記、 編寫短篇小故事,甚至只是給朋友或家人寫寫電子郵件。把精力集中在你不熟悉的語法規則和你經常重復犯錯誤的地方。不要僅僅依靠語法檢查程序。第一,檢查程序也可能也會犯錯。
第二,如果你不自己做改正工作,你將不會從錯誤中學到東西。如果你使用語法檢查或校對服務,花點時間去看一下他們做了什麼改動,你才可以學會正確的語法規則。
做漢譯英練習,找一段有中英對照的文章,把中文句子或文章翻譯成英文。翻譯的時候,不要逃避困難的語法,不要只是在心裡翻譯,一定要用筆或電腦把翻譯寫出來。
剛開始翻譯的時候,先找些簡單的文章,比如兒童讀物,接著再翻譯報紙雜志上的文章,最後可以買一些專業的口譯書籍來做翻譯練習。
著重學習易混淆詞之間的區別,英語有很多單詞聲音或拼寫相同,含義卻很不相同。這些同形異義詞,同音異義詞,同形異音詞和同音異形詞非常容易混淆,並導致常見的錯誤。記住這些常見的錯誤可以幫助你避免經常犯錯誤。
正確使用標點符號,標點符號是語言的重要組成部分,它標明了句子的開始,停止,暫停,和句與語之間的關系。不正確的標點符號可能導致你所傳達的意思混淆或不能被理解。英語中有許多與標點符號有關的錯誤,如逗號:在一個長句里的獨立從句之間沒有合適的連詞時也沒有使用逗號。
多使用主動語態,在一個主動句中,主體是執行行動的事物;在被動句中,主體受到外力的作用。雖然被動語態沒有什麼錯,但它容易使表達不清晰。因此,你應該多使用主動語態。當然使用被動語態也是可以接受的,特別是要強調某些事情時。
正確使用反身代詞。反身代詞有myself, yourself, himself,herself,itself, ourselves, yourselves和 themselves。這些代詞可以用來表指代或強調。反身代詞僅作為句子中的賓語。
如果將反身代詞從句子中刪除並不影響句子的含義,那這里的反身代詞起得就是強調作用。如果刪除反身代詞會影響句子完整的意思,那它起的就是指代作用。
找到一個好的語法老師是確保你理解一門語言基本語法的好方法之一。尋求有資格教你的人的幫助。但如果要花大價錢的話,那就完全沒有必要了。在如今網路如此發達的情況下,網路上已經有很多相當優秀的老師分享的免費課程可供你學習。
廣泛閱讀語法書。語言是在不斷發展和變化的,英語的語法規則並不是一成不變的。有許多不同風格的語法書籍,以不同的方式講解英語語法,多閱讀一些不同風格的語法書是很好的語法學習方式。它們從不同的層面讓你更好地了解語法的基本原理,並告訴你語言的適應性和它的靈活性。
查找在線資源。隨著網路越來越發達,網路上有大量可靠的語法課程。
4. 人教版八年級上冊英語句型
[人教版]新目標英語八年級上冊知識要點
Unit 1 How often do you exercise?
重點語法:頻率副詞
詢問別人做某事的頻繁程度
提問用 How often 引導特殊疑問句
回答用 always, sometimes, twice a day 等頻率副詞。
例句:A: How often do you watch TV?(你多長時間看一次電視?)
B: I watch TV every day.(我每天都看電視。)
A: What's your favorite program?(你最喜歡的節目是什麼?)
B: It's Animal World.(是《動物世界》。)
A: How often do you watch it?(你多長時間看一次這個節目?)
Unit 2 What's the matter?
重點語法:詢問別人如何感覺
了解人體器官和部位的英文名稱
了解一些常見病的英文名稱
告訴別人應該怎樣做和不應該怎樣做
例句:A: What's the matter?(怎麼了?)
B: I'm not feeling well.(我感覺不舒服。)I have a cold.(我感冒了。)
A: When did it start?(什麼時候開始的?)
B: About two days ago.(大約兩天前開始的。)
Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?
重點語法:用現在進行時態表示一般將來時態
強調某個動作已經計劃好即將按照計劃去執行
例句:A: What are you doing for vacation, Lin Hui?(林輝,放假准備干什麼呢?)
B: I'm going to Tibet for a week.(我要去西藏旅遊一周。)
A: That sounds interesting!(這聽起來很有趣。)
Unit 4 How do you get to school?
重點語法:詢問別人做某事的方式
用 How 引導特殊疑問句
其回答有多種方式,其中一種結構是 by doing sth. 或 by sth. 的結構。
詢問兩地的距離用 how far 引導特殊疑問句
回答用 be + (distance) + [away] + from 的結構。
例句:A: How do you get to school?(你如何去上學?)
B: I take the subway.(我乘地鐵去上學。)
Unit 5 Can you come to my party?
重點語法:詢問並請求某人做某事
例句:A: Hey, Dave.(你好,戴夫。)Can you go to the movies on Saturday?(周六你能去看電影嗎?)
B: I'm sorry, I can't.(對不起,我不能去。)I have too much homework this weekend.(這個周末我有太多作業要做。)
Unit 6 I'm more outgoing than my sister.
重點語法:在兩件或多件事物中進行比較
使用形容詞的比較級和最高級
例句:A: Lin Ping is my friend. (Lin Ping 是我的朋友。)She's a little more outgoing than me.(她比我性格要活潑開朗一些。)
B: My friend is the same as me.(我的朋友跟我一樣。)We are both quiet.(我們都很靜。)
Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake?
重點語法:描述一個過程
服從別人的指令
詢問做某事的過程用 how 引導特殊疑問句
分步回答用 first(首先), next(接著), then(然後), finally(最後) 等時間副詞引導從句。
例句:A: How do you make fruit salad?(如何做水果沙拉?)
B: First cut up three bananas, three apples and a watermelon.(首先切三個香蕉、三個蘋果和一個西瓜。)
Unit 8 How was your school trip?
重點語法:一般過去時態
結構:主語 + 謂語動詞的過去式 + 賓語
談論過去發生的事情用一般過去時態
do/does 的一般過去時態形式:did
例句:Last week I visited my aunt's house.(上個星期我去我姑姑家玩了。)She lives in California.(她住在加利福尼亞州。)The weather was beautiful.(那兒的天氣很好。)I went swimming.(我去游泳了。)
Unit 9 When was he born?
重點語法:一般過去時態
談論著名人物
例句:A: How long did Charles Smith hiccup?(查理斯•史密斯打嗝了多長時間?)
B: He hiccupped for 69 years and 5 months.(他打嗝了 69 年零 5 個月。)
A: When did he start hiccupping?(他什麼時候開始打嗝的?)
B: He started in 1922.(他從 1922 年就開始打嗝了。)
Unit 10 I'm going to be a basketball player.
重點語法:一般將來時態
do/does 的兩種一般將來時態形式:will do;be going to do
兩種形式的區別:will do 強調事情尚未計劃好而即將做
be going to do 強調事情已計劃好並將按照計劃來做
本單元重點強調 be going to do 的形式。
例句:A: What are you going to do next year?(明年你准備幹些什麼?)
B: Well, I'm going to take guitar lessons.(我明年要上吉他音樂課。)I really love music.(我很喜歡音樂。)
Unit 11 Could you please clean your room?
重點語法:委婉請求別人做某事
引導詞用 can, shall, will 等情態動詞的過去時態
例句:A: Could I please use your computer?(我能用一下你的電腦嗎?)
B: Sorry. I'm going to work on it now.(對不起,我正在忙著用電腦。)
A: Well, could I watch TV?(那麼,我能看電視嗎?)
B: Yes, you can.(是,你可以看電視。)But you have to clean your room.(但是是在你打掃完房間之後。)
Unit 12 What's the best radio station?
重點語法:在各事物間進行比較
用形容詞的原形、比較級和最高級
例句:A: Hello! I'm a reporter.(你好,我是記者。)Can I ask you some questions?(我能問你一些問題嗎?)
B: Sure.(當然可以。)
5. 八年級上冊英語句式
初二年級(上)
I. 重點短語
1. on time
2. best wishes
3. give a talk
4. for example
5. short for
6. a waste of time
7. go on a field trip
8. go fishing
9. I agree
10. next week
11. the day after tomorrow
12. have a picnic
13. have some problems doing sth.
14. go the wrong way
15. hurry up
16. get together
17. in the open air
18. on Mid-Autumn Day
19. come over
20. have to
21. get home
22. agree with
23. in the country
24. in town
25. all the same
26. in front of
27. on the left/right side
28. next to
29. up and down
30. keep healthy
31. grow up
32. at the same time
33. the day before yesterday
35. last Saturday
36. half an hour ago
37. a moment ago
38. just now
39. by the way
40. all the time
41. at first
II. 重要句型
1. have fun doing sth.
2. Why don』t you…?
3. We』re going to do sth.
4. start with sth.
5. Why not…?
6. Are you going to…?
7. be friendly to sb.
8. You』d better do sth.
9. ask sb. for sth.
10. say goodbye to sb.
11. Good luck(with sb)!
III. 交際用語
1.Welcome backto school!
2.Excuse me. I』m sorry I』m late, because the traffic is bad.
3.It doesn』t matter.
4.Happy Teachers』 Day !
5.That』s a good idea.
6.What are you going to do?
7.Where are we going ?
8.What are we going to do ?
9.I』m good at…
10.It』s not far from…
11. Are you free tomorrow evening?
12.Would you and Lily like to come over to my home for Mid-Autumn Festival?
13.I』m glad you can come.
14.Thanks for asking us.
15.How about another one?
16.May I have a taste?
17.Let me walk with you.
18.What do you have to do?
19.Do you live on a farm?
20.Which do you like better, the city or the country?
21.Which do you like best, dogs, cats or chickens?
22.Shall we go at ten? Good idea!
23.---Let』s make it half past one. ---OK.
24.---Why not come a little earlier? ---All right.
25.Excuse me. Where』s the nearest post office, please?
26.It』s over there on the right.
27.I』m sorry I don』t know.
28.You』d better…
29.Thank you all the same.
30.Which bus do I take?
31.Go along this road.
32.What day was it yesterday?
33.I』m sorry to hear that.
34.I hope you』re better now.
35.Why did you call me?
36.I called to tell…
IV. 重要語法
1.be going to的用法;
2.形容詞的比較級、最高級;
3.形容詞和副詞的比較
4.一般過去時
【難點詳解】
1. on the street / in the street
表示「在街上」時,on the street 和 in the street 都可以,在美國多用on the street, 在英國多用in the street. 例如:
We have a house in the street. 我們在街上有座房子。
I met him on the street. 我在街上遇見了他。
2. would like / like
would like 和 like含義不同。like 意思是「喜歡」,「愛好」,而 would like 意思是「想要」。試比較:
I like beer.=I』m fond of beer. 我喜歡喝啤酒。
I』d like a glass of beer= I want a glass of beer. 我想要一杯啤酒。
Do you like going to the cinema? 你喜歡看電影嗎?
Would you like to go to the cinema tonight? 你今晚想去看電影嗎?
3. another / the other
(1)another 通常用於三個或三個以上或不確定數量中的任意一個人或 物體。 例如:
May I have another apple, please? 請在給我一個蘋果好嗎?
This coat is too small for me. Please show me another這件外套我穿太小,請再給我拿一件看看。
(2)the other 通常指兩者中的另一個。例如:
He has two rulers. One is short. The other is long. 他有兩把尺子,一把短的,另一把長的。
I have two brothers. One works in Xi』an . The other works in Beijing. 我有兩個兄弟,一個在西安工作,另一個在北京工作。
4. have to /must
(1)have to和 must 都可以用來談論義務,但用法略有不同。如果某人主觀上覺得必須去做而又想去時,常用must。如果談論某種來自「外界」的義務,常用have to。例如:
I must stop smoking. 我必須戒煙。(自己想戒煙)
They have to work for the boss.
他們不得不為那個老闆工作。(條件逼得他們去工作)
(2)have to 可用於多種時態,must 只能用於一般現在時。例如:
I』ll have to get up early tomorrow morning.明天早晨我必須早早起床。
We had to work long hours every day in order to get more money.
為了多掙錢,我們不得不每天長時間地工作。
(3)用於否定句時,mustn』t意思是「決不能」,「禁止」,而don』t have to意思是「不必」,相當於needn』t。例如:
You mustn』t be late again next time.下一次你決不能再遲到。
You don』t have to go there today. You can go there tomorrow.
你今天不必到那裡去了。你可以明天去。
5. hear sb. or sth.doing sth. / herar sb. or sth. do sth.
hear sb. or sth.doing sth.意思是「聽到某人或某物在做某事」,而hear sb. or sth. do sth.意思是「聽到某人或某物做過某事」。試比較:
I hear him singing an English song.聽見他在唱英歌曲。
I heard him sing an English song.我聽見他唱一首英文歌。
類似hear 這種用法的還有see, watch, listen, feel等感官動詞。
6. any /some
any和some 都可以同不可數名詞和可數名詞的復數形式連用,但some一般用在肯定句中;any用在疑問句和否定句中。試比較:
I want some money. 我想要點錢。
Have you any money? 你有錢嗎?
I don』t have any money. 我一點錢也沒有。
some 有時也用於疑問句,表示說話人期待一個肯定回答或鼓勵人家說「是」。例如:
Would you like some more beer?請你再來點啤酒好嗎?
Could I have some rice, please?請給我來點米飯好嗎?
7. hear /listen to
listen to 和hear 都有「聽」的意思,但含義有所不同。Listen to強調「聽」的動作,hear 強調「聽」的結果。例如:
Listen to me ,please! I』m going to tell you a story. 請聽我說!我給你們講個故事。
Listen! Can you hear someone crying in the next room? 聽!你能聽見有人在隔壁房間里哭嗎?
I listened, but heard nothing.我聽了聽,但什麼也聽不見。
hear 後面如果接賓語從句,常常表示「聽說」。例如:
I hear some foreign students will visit our school.我聽說一些外國學生將要訪問我們學校。
I hear there is going to be a film in our school this evening.我聽說今晚我們學校要演一場電影。
8. Let』s… /Let us…
Let』s… 和Let us… 都表示「讓我們……」, 如果us 包括聽話人在內,其含義相同,附帶問句用shall we. 如果us 不包括聽話人在內,其含義不同,Let us…的附帶問句要用will you。例如:
Let』s go shopping, shall we? 我們去購物好嗎?
9. take/ bring/ carry /get
這四個動詞都有「拿」和「帶」的意思,但含義有所不同。take意為「帶走」,「拿走」,bring意為「帶來」,「拿來」, get表示「到別的地方把某人或某物帶來或拿來」,carry不強調方向,帶有負重的意思。試比較:
My parents often take me there on holidays.我父母常常帶我到那裡去度假。
I』m going to take you to Beijing.我准備帶你去北京。
Bring me a cup of tea, please.請給我端杯茶來。
I』ll bring the book to you tomorrow.明天我把那本書給你帶來。
The waiter carried the me to the table服務員把肉送到桌上。
The monkey carried the bag on her back.猴子把那個包背在背上。
She went back to get her handbag.他折回去拿他的手提包。
Let me get the doctor.讓我去請醫生吧。
10. far away /faraway
(1)far away是一個副詞短語,意思是「很遠」。例如:
Some are far away. Some are nearer.有些離得很遠,有些離得近一些的。
The village is far away from here.那個村子離這兒很遠。
(2)faraway是一個形容詞,意思是「遙遠的」,可以在句中作定語。例如:
He lives in faraway mountain village.他住在一個遙遠的小山村。
11. find / look for
find和look for 都有「找」的意思,但含義不同。find 強調「找」的結果,而look for 強調「找」的過程。請看下列例句:
He is looking for his bike.他在找他的自行車。
I』m looking for my watch, but can』t find it.我在找我的手錶,但是找不到。
I hope you will soon find your lost ring.希望你盡快找到丟失的戒指。
另外,find還有「發現」;「感到」等意思。例如:
I found a wallet in the desk.我在課桌里發現了一個錢包。
I find this book very interesting.我覺得這本書很有意思。
12. in front of /in the front of
In front of 表示在某物的前面,不在某物的范圍內。In the front of 表示在某物的前部,在某物的范圍內。試比較:
My seat is in front of Mary』s.我的座位在瑪麗座位的前面。
He is sitting in the front of the car with the driver.他和司機坐在小車的前部。
【考點掃描】
1. be going to的用法;
2. 形容詞的比較級、最高級;
3. 形容詞和副詞的比較
4. 一般過去時
5. 本單元學過的詞彙、短語和句型;
6. 本單元學過的日常交際用語。
6. 翻譯八年級上冊英語句子:
1、 government is trying to protect and repair the old wall.
2、Every year, many people visit the Great Wall in gain a lot of fun.
3、Now Beijing still has many of the ancient Great Wall, isn't it?
4、Use the live who built the model, isn't?
5、Let's go to see, ok?
6、You know very well to them, is it?
7、From then on, people put the Great Wall as the symbol of the Chinese nation.
8、The Great Wall of China is the world's greatest wonders.
9、The great pyramid have all around, each face 230.4 meters long.
10、100000 people spent more than 20 years to build it.
11、Most of the city in the 1960 s were broken down, because they have been broken.
12、This building is composed of two million blocks, and each have two tons of multiple.
13、Qin shihuang, China's first emperor, and old wall together.
14、Located in the center of the xian xian.
15、It is the best of China to protect the wall. It has a history of over six hundred years.
7. 初二上學期英語句子翻譯
how do you often do in the weekend? i usually go shopping.
要是 他 就把抄do 改成dose 他們就還是do。 因為表示一般狀況下 所以用一般現在時。
how often do you watch TV? i often wathch Tv once a week.
how often dose he watch TV ? he often watches TV once a week
how often do they watch TV ? they often watch TV once a week
8. 八年級上冊英語單詞一個單詞造一個句子
i want to be a high school student.
my older student is a senior high school student.
time waits for no one.
time goes by ,but i can not do anything
do you like drink coffee
my father drink coffee everyday
9. 八年級上冊英語片語,語法,以及句子拜託了各位 謝謝
) 表示動作中狀態的詞叫做動詞。 2) 根據其在句中的功能,動詞可分為四類,分別是:實義動詞(Notional Verb)、系動詞(Link Verb)、助動詞(Auxiliary Verb)、情態動詞(Modal Verb)。 說明:有些情況下,有些動詞是兼類詞,例如: We are having a meeting. 我們正在開會。 (having是實義動詞。) He has gone to New York. 他已去紐約。 (has是助動詞。) 3) 動詞根據其後是否帶有賓語,可分為兩類,分別是:及物動詞(Transitive Verb)、不及物動詞(Intransitive Verb),縮寫形式分別為vt. 和vi.。 ** 英語動詞是句子的核心。它既決定著句子意思的表達同時又決定著句子的語法結構。難怪有人說,英語是動詞和介詞的語言。可見研究動詞的用法在英語學習中是十分重要的。 (一、) 分清及物不及物: 分清動詞的及物不及物是在英語學習中必須解決的首要問題。動詞及物與不及物通常有以下幾種情況: a.主要用作及物動詞。及物動詞後面必須跟賓語。可以用於:"主+謂+賓";"主+謂+雙賓";"主+謂+賓+賓補"結構。如: He reached paris the day before yesterday. Please hand me the book over there. They asked me to go fishing with them. 類似的還有:buy, catch, invent, found, like, observe, offer, prevent, promise, raise, find, forget, receive, regard, see, say, seat, supply, select, suppose, show, make, take, tell.... b.主要用作不及物的動詞。不及物動詞後面不跟賓語。只能用與:"主+謂"結構。 This is the room where I once lived. 類似的還有:agree, go, work, listen, look, come, die, belong, fall, exist, rise, arrive, sit, sail, hurry, fail, succeed.... c.既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的動詞,其意義不變。如begin 都是作"開始"講。everybody , our game begins. let us begin our game. 類似的還有:start, answer, sing, close, consider, insist, read, learn, prepare, pay, hurt, improve.... d.既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的動詞,其意義完全不同。 這類動詞作不及物動詞是一個意義;而作及物動詞時卻是另一個意義。如lift作不及物動詞時是指煙霧的"消散"。we saw the mountain when the clouds lifted. 作及物動詞時是"升高;舉起"。 He lifted his glass and drank. 類似的還有:beat vi.跳動 vt. 敲、打; grow vi.生長 vt. 種植 play vi.玩耍 vt. 打(牌、球),演奏 smell vi.發出(氣味) vt. 嗅 ring vi.(電話、鈴)響vt.打電話 speak vi.講話 vt. 說(語言) hang vi. 懸掛 vt. 絞死 operate vi.動手術 vt. 操作 (二、) 辨別表動作與表結果的動詞 表動作的動詞強調動作的發生,不涉及該動詞的結果。如: He looked at the picture. He saw a picture . 前一句中的動詞強調"看"這一動作;而後一句中的動詞表示"看到"這一結果。類似的還有:tear at; tear, look for; find, try to do sth.; manage to do sth., prepare for; be prepared for, advise; persuade 等。 (三、) 記住瞬間動詞 英語中不少動詞所表示的動作在瞬間就可以完成.如: He arrived in paris yesterday. 而另一些動詞所表示的動作則可以延續.如: They worked until 12 o'clock last night. 特別是在現在完成時態的句子中,瞬間動詞的完成時態不能跟表示一段時間的時間狀語連用。瞬間動詞有:arrive, borrow, buy, close, fall, finish, go, join, kill, hit, leave, lend, die, marry, open, reach, return, start, stop, recognize....等。 (四、) 掌握好表狀態的連系動詞與表變化的連系動詞 英語中的連系動詞主要分為兩大類: a.表狀態的連系動詞。如:he is a good worker. 除了be 而外,還有:stand(位於),lie(位於),stay, have, consist of, belong to, exist, weigh, own....等。 b.另一類連系動詞表示動作或變化,是由行為動詞轉化而來的。一般在這些連系動詞後跟形容詞作表語如:his hair grows grey. 這類連系動詞還有: turn, become, taste, smell, sound, look, feel, get...等。 (五、) 注意詞義相近,用法不同的動詞 a.表主觀與客觀的動詞 I received his invitation last night, but i didn't want to accept it. 該句中,動詞receive, accept 都表示"接受"但前者表示客觀地接收到什麼東西;後者表示 "I" 的主觀意願。類似用法的動詞還有:listen to; hear, look at; see, must; have to等。 b.表直接與間接的動詞 He heard that the scientist would come to our school. He heard of the news that the scientist would come to our school. 前句中hear的表示直接聽說的,而後一句中hear of 的表示間接聽說的。類似用法的動詞還有:know; know of, speak; speak of, talk; talk of等。 (六、) 重視多字動詞的用法 所謂多字動詞是指動詞與某些副詞、介詞構成的動詞片語。一般有四種形式: a."動詞+介詞"結構。 該結構中的動詞是不及物動詞,當和一些介詞搭配後,則把它看成一個整體,即把它看成一個及物動詞。如: We never thought of such success when we first started. 類似用法的還有:agree to, ask for, attention to, break into, call upon, deal with, laugh at, dream of, listen to, look at, operate on, talk about, rely on, refer to... b."動詞+副詞"結構。該結構中的動詞是及物動詞的,該結構及物;是不及物的,則不及物。如: We put off the sports meet. After he grew up, he went to london to work for a company. 類似用法的還有: bring about, bring up, call up, carry out, find out, give up, hand in, help out, look up, make out, pass on, point out, put away, put down, put away, put down, put off, put on, ring up, set up, take up, think over, turn down, use up, work out..., wake up, shut up, come about, break out, carry on, come up, fall over, get away, get back, look out, go up, go out, stay up.... 在這類結構中,必須注意有的多字動詞即及物又可不及物。有的甚至漢語意義也完全不相同。如: He looked up and saw his teacher in front of him. (vi. 抬起頭看) He looked up the word in the dictionary. (vt. 查找) 類似的有break down vi.(車等)壞了 vt. 分解,分為 ; go over vi. 走過去 vt. 復習,仔細查看等。 c."動詞+副詞+介詞"結構。如: We should do away with that sort of thing. 類似的有:give in to, catch up with, look down upon, make up for, put up with.... d."動詞+名詞+介詞"結構。該結構是最多,最常見的多字動詞。如: We will take care of them. 類似的有:catch sight of, keep an eye on, make use of, make a fool of, make fun of, make room for, make sure of, knock out of, have a word with, pay attention to, put an end to, set fire to, take advantage of, take hold of, take note of, take notice of, take part in, take pride in, take possession of, play a trick on, play a part in.... **** 說明:同一動詞有時可用作及物動詞,有時可用作不及物動詞。例如: She can dance and sing. 她能唱歌又能跳舞。(sing在此用作不及物動詞。) She can sing many English songs. 她能唱好多首英文歌曲。(sing用作及物動詞。) 4) 根據是否受主語的人稱和數的限制,可分兩類,分別是:限定動詞(Finite Verb)、非限定動詞(Non-finite Verb)例如: She sings very well. 她唱得很好。(sing受主語she的限制,故用第三人稱單數形式sings。) She wants to learn English well. 她想學好英語。(to learn不受主語she的限制,沒有詞形變化,是非限定動詞。 說明:英語中共有三種非限定動詞,分別是:動詞不定式(Infinitive)、動名詞(Gerund)、分詞(Participle)。