英語四級作文中的轉喻
1、素材評論作文：根據素材寫作文，並且發表一下自己對素材的理解和看法。
2、圖回畫評論作文：對圖答畫進行闡述，此類作文需要抓住圖畫所表達的意思。
3、圖表評論作文：這類題同圖畫評論作文一樣，要先對圖表進行描述然後在對內容進行探討和評論。
大學英語四級考試的目的是促進大學英語教學大綱的實施，客觀、准確地衡量大學生的英語能力，為提高我國大學英語課程的教學質量服務。
(1)英語四級作文中的轉喻擴展閱讀：
英語四級考試的評分標准：
1、四級和六級的原始成績經過加權等價處理後，參照常模轉換為平均值為500，標准差為70的正常成績。同時，cet－4、CET－6不設及格線，考試證書將改為成績單。
2、cet－4和CET－6單項成績報告分為四個部分。這四個部分及各部分的評分比例如下：
3、CET－4成績分布為：聽力249分（35％），閱讀249分（35％），綜合70分（10％），寫作翻譯142分（20％）。
4、英語四級考試要求口語500分以上（含500分），CET－6要求425分（含425分）。每個單項報告的分數之和等於總分。
2. 英語四級作文150字最佳6篇
距離2015年12月的大學英語四級考試越來越近，新東方在線為大家整理了英語四級作文預測：希望可以為大家帶來幫助。
1、暈屏症—Cybersickness
隨著智能時代的到來，越來越多的人不自覺的成為了新科技的奴隸，智能手機的使用尤能說明這一點。無論是上下班的路上，還是賦閑在家，無論是休閑娛樂，還是聊天購物，智能手機總是與我們形影不離，對於智能手機帶給人們的便利之處我們不可否認，但是其弊端也日益顯現，看看「低頭族」「僵屍族」這些網路熱詞吧，從中我們不難發現無時無刻使用智能手機給我們造成的危害，但這些危害常常為沉迷於智能手機的人們所忽略。分析利弊，是英語四級作文的關鍵，只知其利，不知其弊，也不是一篇完美的作文。下面我們就來分享一篇文章——刷屏刷到吐你得「暈屏症」了(Do you suffer from cybersickness It causes nausea while scrolling on phones)，認識到智能手機可能會帶給我們的危害，希望它能警醒我們，讓我們能夠更加合理的使用智能手機。
Do you suffer from cybersickness It causes nausea while scrolling on phones
The rise of mobile phones has been blamed for a number of social ills, but your smart phone may also be making you physically sick as well. Scientists have identified a condition called 「cybersickness」, which they say is the digital version of motion sickness. The phenomenon, which affects up to 80 percent of the population who own smartphones or tablets, leads to feelings of nausea and unsteadiness. It is caused by seeing fast motion on a screen and covers anything from a car chase in a film to scrolling through web pages on your phone. The more realistic the visual content is, the higher your chances of getting cybersickness. The condition was identified in a piece in the New York Times in which British and US experts said that it needed addressing. Cyriel Diels, a cognitive psychologist and human factors researcher at Coventry University』s centre for Mobility and Transport, said: 「It』s a fundamental problem that』s kind of been swept under the carpet in the tech instry.」 「It』s a natural response to an unnatural environment.」 Motion sickness leaves sufferers feeling ill because they feel movement in your muscles and your inner ear but do not see it. The mismatch in digital sickness is the opposite—you see movement on the screen but do not feel it. The effect is the same and the symptoms include a headache, wanting to throw up, confusion and the need to sit down. Often cybersickness manifests itself in a subtle way and sufferers put it down to stress or eyestrain.Steven Rauch, a professor of otolaryngology at Harvard Medical School, said: 「Your sense of balance is different than other senses in that it has lots of inputs.」 When those inputs don』t agree, that』s when you feel dizziness and nausea 「Some studies that have been carried out into cybersickness found that women are more susceptible than men, the New York Times reported. Those who have Type A』 personalities—meaning they are confident and assertive—are more likely to suffer from cybersickness as well. Among those who have reported experiencing the condition have been video gamers who spend hours playing fast paced games. Cinema-goers have struggled with some scenes in action movies which have quick cuts and fast editing—and virtual reality has made the problem even worse. Jonathan Weinstein, a professor at the Kanbar Institute for Film and Television at New York University』s Tisch School of the Arts, said: 「The idea is to get audiences to feel like participants in the action rather than outside observers of the action. Engineers at Oculus VR, the virtual headset manufacturer, have admitted that digital motion sickness is one of their biggest problems.
【詞彙積累】
cybersickness 暈屏症
scrolling on phone 刷屏
smartphones 智能手機
tablets 平板
nausea 眩暈，惡心
sweep sth. Under the carpet 掩蓋錯誤
susceptible 易受影響的
【譯文】
行動電話的廣泛使用被指引發了諸多社會弊端，不僅如此，手中的智能機也會讓你覺得身體不適。科學家們把這種狀態稱為「暈屏」，是暈車的電子版。80%的手機和平板用戶會暈屏，他們會有惡心、眩暈的感覺。造成暈屏的原因是瀏覽了含移動內容的屏幕，可能是看了有追車鏡頭的電影，也可能是瀏覽了手機上滾動的內容頁。視覺內容越真實，暈屏的發生率就越高。《紐約時報》的一篇文章報道了這種症狀。英美專家在文章中稱，這個問題需要著手解決。認知心理學家、考文垂大學移動運輸中心的人為因素研究員西里爾·蒂爾斯表示：「對弊端置之不理算得上是科技產業一個最根本的問題了。」「這是對非自然環境作出的自然反應。」暈動症會令患者感到肌肉和內耳在移動，但實際上並沒有看到它們在移動。而暈屏症恰恰相反——你看到屏幕在移動，實際上卻感受不到。二者的影響卻是相同的，其症狀為頭疼、想吐、思緒混亂，需要靜坐下來。暈屏症狀通常不易察覺，患者會以為是因為壓力大或者視覺疲勞引起的。哈佛醫學院耳鼻喉科教授史蒂芬·勞奇表示：「與其他感官不同，當有大量信息輸入時，人的平衡感會發生改變。」「當這些信息輸入沒有被感官接受，你就會覺得頭暈、惡心。」《紐約時報》稱，一些有關暈屏的研究發現，女性比男性更容易暈屏。A型人格，即果斷自信的人，也更容易暈屏。「有暈屏症狀的通常是連續幾小時玩快節奏視頻游戲的玩家。看動作片的觀眾在看到快速剪輯和切換的鏡頭時會不舒服，這是因為虛擬實境會加重暈屏。紐約大學提斯克藝術學院康貝爾影視研究所的教授喬納森·溫斯坦說：「動作片就是想讓觀眾身臨其境，而不是當一個局外人。」虛擬實境游戲頭盔製造商「歐酷拉」公司的工程師們坦言，暈屏也是他們面臨的最大問題之一。
3. 英語四級作文範文（兩篇）
Credit Cards
Personal credit cards are becoming more common in China. Banks and other financial institutions are encouraging their customers to change the way they buy things. Credit cards， otherwise known as 「plastic money」， are being offered on very good terms to encourage the change. Consumers will be able to 「buy now， pay later」， and many see this as an advantage.
But people need to be careful. There are dangers associated with credit cards. Some people find it very easy to exceed their budget. They are tempted to purchase goods that they do not really need， and can become quickly overburdened by debt. The credit cards often charge a high rate of interest， which exacerbates the problems for these people.
However， used wisely credit cards can improve the quality of people』s lives. They can give people access to money to meet sudden unplanned expenses. Properly handled， they can let people control their expenditure and the monthly statements provide a record of where their money has gone.
4. 英語四級作文和段落翻譯如何提高
四級其實沒有想像中的那麼難，只要有恆心，一定會過的！ 四級考試的重點在聽回力、閱讀和寫作，所以想答要通過必須在這些方面多下功夫。當然每個人的學習方法不同，我把我當初備考時的經驗給你參考一下。
1.首先，不要拿著四級詞彙天天背，那是毫無效果的，詞彙的記憶必須結合相應的文章。所以背詞彙不如背英語短文。我當初背的就是新概念2、3冊，還有瘋狂英語！
2.英語是一門語言，想想我們是怎麼樣學語文的，那就是實踐。沒有英語環境，我們得自己創造。聽力我當初保證每天半小時到一小時，這是泛聽。另外定期做聽力測試--精聽！
3.閱讀，每天至少保證一篇。這樣既可以培養語感，也可以復習詞彙和句法！
4.作文，每星期保證3~5篇，如果能交給老師或英語好的同學給你改回更好！
5.另外，基礎語法也很重要，一邊做以上練習，一邊把語法復習了會事半功倍的。尤其是復合句方面的語法。
6.考四級不如說是考毅力和恆心，只要你具備這兩個，加上良好的方法，想不過都難！
5. 英語四級作文
批駁觀點式
A．一個錯誤觀點。
B． 我不同意。
Many people argue that 錯誤觀點。By saying that,
they mean 對這個觀點的進一步解釋。An example
they have presented is that 一個例子。（According to
a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80%
of them 贊成這個錯誤觀點或者受到這個錯誤觀點的影
響）。
There might be some element of truth in these
people』s belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will
feel no reservation to conclude that 與錯誤觀點相反的
觀點。There are a number of reasons behind my
belief. (以下參照辯論文的議論文寫法)。
寫作模板——圖表式作文
It is obvious in the graphic/table that the
rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic
changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped
considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the
point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少).
What is the reason for this change? Mainly there
are … (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in
the graphic/table. First of all, …(第一個原因). More
importantly, …(第二個原因). Most important of
all, …(第三個原因).
From the above discussions, we have enough reason
to predict what will happen in the near future. The
trend described in the graphic/table will continue for
quite a long time (if necessary measures are not
taken括弧里的使用於那些不太好的變化趨勢).
模版3
There is no consensus of opinions among people
about X（爭論的焦點）。Some people are of the
view that 觀點1，while others take an opposite side,
firmly believing that 觀點2。As far as I am concerned,
the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses.
The reasons are obvious.
First of all, 論據1。
Furthermore, 論據2。
Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the
strongest. That is, 論據3。
A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that
總結觀點。
As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.
或 From above, we can predict that 預測
6. 想知道一些關於英語四級作文的一些句型
可以參看一下，使用常用句型，邏輯性更強的，表達也更連貫暢通。
一.段首句
1)關於……人們有不同的觀點。一些人認為……
There are different opinions among people as to 省略.Some people suggest that 省略.
2)俗話說……，它是我們前輩的經歷，但是，即使今天，它在許多場合仍然使用。
There is an old saying省略.It is the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.
3)現在，……，它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先，……;其次，……。更為糟糕的是……。
Today,省略,which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First,省略,Second,省略.What makes things worse is that 省略.
4)現在，……很普遍，許多人喜歡……，因為……，另外……。
Nowadays,it is common to 省略.Many people like 省略because省略.Besides,省略.
5)任何事物都是兩面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and 省略is not an exception.It has both advantages and disadvantages.
6)關於……人們的觀點各不相同，一些人認為……，在他們看來，……
People's opinions about 省略vary from person to person.Some people say that 省略.To them,省略.
7)人類正面臨著一個嚴重的問題……，這個問題變的越來越嚴重。
Man is now facing a big problem省略which is becoming more and more serious.
8)……已成為人的關注的熱門話題，特別是在年輕人當中，將引發激烈的辯論。
省略has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
9)……在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用，它給我們帶來了許多好處，但同時也引發一些嚴重的問題。
省略has been playing an increasingly important role in our daily life.It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10)根據圖表/數字/統計數字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條圖形/成形圖可以看出……。很顯然……，但是為什麼呢?
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages/ in the chart/bar graph/line/graph, it can be seen that省略.Obviously,省略,but why?
二.中間段落句
1)相反，有一些人贊成……，他們相信……，而且，他們認為……。
On the contrary,there are some people in favor of 省略.At the same time ,they say省略.
2)但是，我認為這不是解決……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。
But I don't think it is a very good way to solve省略.For example,省略.Worst of all,省略.
3)……對我們國家的發展和建設是必不可少的，非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……
省略is necessary and important to our country's development and construction.First,省略.What's more,省略.Most important of all,省略.
4)有幾個可供我們採納的方法。首先，我們可以……。 There are several measures for us to adopt.First,we can省略.
5)面臨……，我們應該採取一系列行之有效地方法來……。一方面……，另一方面…… Confronted with省略,we should take a series of effective measures to省略.For one thing,省略For another,省略.
6)早該拿出行動了。比如說……，另外……。所有這些方法肯定會……。
It is high time that something was done about it.For example,省略.In addition.省略.All these measures will certainly省略.
7)然而，正如任何事物都有好壞兩個方面一樣，……也有它不利的一面，像……。
However,just like everyone has both its good and bad sides,省略also has its own disadvantages,such as省略.
8)盡管如此，我相信……更有利。
Nonetheless,I believe that省略is more advantageous.
9)完全同意……這種觀點(陳述)，主要理由如下： I fully agree with the statement that省略because省略.
三.結尾句
1)至於我，在某種程度上我同意後面的觀點，我認為……
As for as I am concerned,I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that省略.
2)總而言之，整個社會應該密切關注……這個問題。只有這樣，我們才能在將來……。 In a word,the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of省略.Only in this way can省略in the future.
3)就我個人而言，我相信……，因此，我堅信美好的未來正等著我們。因此……
Personally,I believe that省略.Consequently,I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us because省略.
4)隨著社會的發展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每個人都願為社會貢獻自己的一份力量，這個社會將要變得越來越好。
With the development of society,省略.So it's urgent and necessary to省略.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society,it will be better and better.
5)至於我(對我而言，就我而言)，我認為……更合理。只有這樣，我們才能…… For my part,I think it reasonable to省略.Only in this way can we省略.
6)在總體上很難說……是好還是壞，因為它在很大程度上取決於……的形式。然而，就我個人而言，我發現……。
It is difficult to say whether省略is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of省略-.However,from a personal point of view find省略.
7)綜上所述，我們可以清楚地得出結論……
From what has been discussed above,we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that省略.
8)如果我們不採取有效的方法，就可能控制不了這種趨勢，就會出現一些意想不到的不良後果，所以，我們應該做的是……
If we can not take useful means,we may not control this trend,and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly,so what we should do is...
7. 英語四級作文常見類型有哪些
英語四級作文常見類型
從作文類型來看，對比選擇類、現象解釋類、問題解決類以及應用文類是考查的重點。
從題材來看，一般考查兩類話題，一類是校園生活話題，包括學習、日常生活、工作及健康交際等;另一類是社會熱點話題，考生對這類話題比較熟悉。兩類相結合的趨勢越來越大。
從體裁來看，一般包括議論文、說明文、圖表作文和應用文寫作(包括書信、便條、通知、海報等)。從近五年真題的趨勢來看，議論文仍然是四級作文的考查重點。
從命題形式看，主要有提綱作文、情景作文、提示作文、圖表作文、關鍵詞作文等。其中最容易作為考題的是提綱作文、情景作文及圖表作文。
四級作文主要寫法
一、描述法
通過描述漫畫、圖表，來引出要討論的問題
1.As the graph depicts , …
2.From the cartoon /picture , we can see that …
3.According to the statistics shown in the first /second graph ,
4.The table shows / indicates / reveals that …
5.It can be seen /concluded from the picture / table / figures that …
二、引用法
先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法，來引出文章要展開論述的觀點。
1. "Knowledge is power." This is the remark made by Bacon. This remark has been shared by more and more people.
2. "Ecation is not complete with graation." This is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion.
3."...." We often hear statements/words like those/this.
4. We often hear such traditional complains as this "....".
三、比較法
通過對過去、現在兩種不同的傾向、觀點的比較，引出文章要討論的觀點。
1. For years, ...had been viewed as .... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ..., people ....
2.People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now share this new idea.
四、觀點法
開門見山，直接了當地提出自己對要討論的問題的看法。
1.Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...
2. Now there is a(n)growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to....
3.Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ....
4.Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that....
五、對立法
先引出其他人的不同看法，然後提出自己的看法或者偏向於某一看法，適用於有爭議性的主題。
1.When asked about..., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that …. But I think/view a bit differently.
2. When it comes to ...., some people believe that…. Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true. There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements, but I tend to the former/latter.
3. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that..... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether.....
六、現象法
引出要剖析的現象或者問題，然後評論。
1. Recently the rise in the problem/phenomenon of ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.
2. Recently the issue of the problem/phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus/into public attention.
3. Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.
8. 英語四級作文範文—關於觀點類的
這網上找的，挺多的，不過我勸你還是多做閱讀和聽力，這兩你做好了，其他跟著就上去了，作文你到考試前集中背兩三個經典的你能記住的就行，看多了背多了會暈的。。還是一句話，多做聽力和閱讀~
英語四級作文萬能句
（一）段首句
1. 關於……人們有不同的觀點。一些人認為……
There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.
2. 俗話說（常言道）……，它是我們前輩的經歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場合仍然適用。
There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.
3. 現在，……，它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更為糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.
4. 現在，……很普遍，許多人喜歡……，因為……，另外（而且）……。
Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______.
5. 任何事物都是有兩面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.
6. 關於……人們的觀點各不相同，一些人認為（說）……，在他們看來，……
People』s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.
7. 人類正面臨著一個嚴重的問題……，這個問題變得越來越嚴重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.
8. ……已成為人的關注的熱門話題，特別是在年青人當中，將引發激烈的辯論。
______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
9. ……在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用，它給我們帶來了許多好處，但同時也引發一些嚴重的問題。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10. 根據圖表/數字/統計數字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出……。很