大學英語四級考試關於京劇
㈠ 京劇英文簡介
Peking Opera, once called pingju, is one of the five major operas in China.
（京劇，曾稱平劇，中國五大戲曲劇種之一。）
The scene layout pays attention to freehand brushwork, tone to xipi, erhuang mainly, with the accompaniment of huqin and gongs and drums.
（場景布置注重寫意，腔調以西皮、二黃為主，用胡琴和鑼鼓等伴奏。）
Regarded as the quintessence of Chinese culture, Chinese opera tops the list.
（被視為中國國粹，中國戲曲三鼎甲「榜首」。）
Peking Opera travels all over the world, with Beijing as the center and throughout China.
（京劇走遍世界各地，分布地以北京為中心，遍及中國。）
It has become an important medium to introce and spread traditional Chinese art and culture.
（成為介紹、傳播中國傳統藝術文化的重要媒介。）
On November 16, 2010, Beijing Opera was listed in the representative list of world intangible cultural heritage.
（在2010年11月16日，京劇被列入「世界非物質文化遺產代表作名錄」。）
京劇行當分類：
1，生
除了花臉以及丑角以外的男性正面角色的統稱，分老生（又分重唱的安工老生，重做的衰派老生，重武的靠把老生）、武生（分長靠武生、短打武生並應工猴兒戲）、小生（分扇子生、雉尾生、窮生、武小生） 、紅生 、娃娃生。
2，旦
女性正面角色的統稱，分青衣（正旦）、花旦、閨門旦、刀馬旦、武旦、彩旦。
3，凈
俗稱花臉，大多是扮演性格、品質或相貌上有些特異的男性人物，化妝用臉譜，音色洪亮，風格粗獷。「凈」又分為以唱功為主的大花臉，分正凈（重唱功，稱銅錘、黑頭）、架子花（重工架）、武二花、摔打花、油花（一稱毛凈）。
4，丑
扮演喜劇角色，因在鼻樑上抹一小塊白粉，俗稱小花臉。分文丑（分方巾丑、袍帶丑、老丑、榮衣丑，並兼演彩旦、婆子）、武丑（又稱開口跳）等。各個行當都有一套表演程式，在唱念做打的技藝上各具特色。
㈡ 關於京劇的英語作文要求：京劇的特點
京劇是中國的國粹之一，其早期源於安徽的徽班進京，中國的戲曲無論是京劇版還是其他戲劇都有以權下幾個特點，我自己總結的：
首先是虛擬性，不同於國外的戲曲戲劇，中國的戲劇沒有寫實的布景和燈光，所有的場景環境的變換都是由台上的角色的動作從而表達出來。
其實是程式化，這個程式化是指中國的戲曲的唱念做打以及生旦凈末丑。這些都是有著很具體的要求，比如一個帝王將相出場時候應該如何亮相，如何下場，花旦的貼片等。這就註定了中國戲曲人物的造型和動作設計的程式化，而這一點又恰恰成就了京劇的最大特點。是其他戲劇所沒有的。
這兩點即是京劇的特點也是中國戲劇的特點，在往細節的說就是在唱腔啊台本上以及具體動作上的特點，我想你寫英文作文應該不用那麼細，如果你要我用英文幫你寫，我實在是不知道如何翻譯！
㈢ 英語作文看京劇
On Sunday, my family and I go to watch the Beijing Opera. Before that, I just heard Peking Opera is country quintessence, and in the past I still listen to dad told me: of worldly net mo ugly is
㈣ 英語高手們！！幫我找點介紹京劇的，（給外國人講） 用詞別太專業 『急！！』
Peking Opera has a 200-year-long history. Its main melodies originated from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei.
It is believed that Peking Opera graally came into being after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera troupes came to Beijing. Peking Opera underwent fast development ring the reign of Emperor Qianlong and the notorious Empress Dowager Cixi under the imperial patron, eventually becoming more accessible to the common people.
In ancient times, Peking Opera was performed mostly on stage in the open air, teahouses or temple courtyards. Since the orchestra played loudly, the performers developed a piercing style of song that could be heard by everyone. The costumes were a garish collection of sharply contrasting colors to stand out on the dim stage illuminated only by oil lamps. Peking Opera is a harmonious combination of the Grand Opera, ballet and acrobatics, consisting of dance, dialogue, monologues, martial arts and mime.
The Peking Opera band mainly consists of an orchestra and percussion band. The former frequently accompanies peaceful scenes while the latter provides the right atmosphere for battle scenes. The commonly used percussion instruments include castanets, drums, bells and cymbals. One person usually plays the castanets and drum simultaneously, which conct the entire band. The orchestral instruments include the Erhu, Huqin, Yueqin, Sheng (reed pipe), Pipa (lute) and other instruments. The band usually sits on the left side of the stage.
㈤ 用英語介紹中國的京劇,100個詞左右
China Peking Opera is China's "national essence. Is China's biggest operas. Enrich its repertoire, the artist as much as the troupe as much audience as much deep impact are highest in the country. Peking Opera is a comprehensive performing arts gathers to sing (singing), read (read white), do (performance), fight (martial arts), dance (dance) as a whole, by means of program performance Syrian Telling Stories, carved figures, expressing "happiness, anger, sadness and joy, surprise ., fear, sadness, "the role of thoughts and feelings can be divided into: Health (men), Dan (woman), net (men), ugly (men, women Jie) line of business figures have four points Faithfulness, beauty and ugliness of it. points, good or evil. various vivid, lifelike.
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下次繼續合作！
㈥ 英語作文-京劇
Jane's mother was ill at home.Jane was very worried and she wished that her mother would be fine.Jane sent her mother some fresh flowers to encourage her.And Jane sang Beijing Opera for her mother.And her mother was very happy and proud of her daughter.Jane began to learn Beijing Opera at the age of 4. Beijing Opera has a long history and it has a great popularity all over the country.People think that Beijing Opera is a great treasure of the Chinese nation.Most people love it very much,although they cannot understand it completely.Anyway,Beijing Opera is a kind of Chinese cultures.
㈦ 用英語介紹京劇(不用太多)
參考這網頁對你有幫助：
Beijing opera or Peking opera (simplified Chinese: 京劇; traditional Chinese: 京劇; pinyin: Jīngjù) is a form of traditional Chinese theatre which combines music, vocal performance, mime, dance and acrobatics. It arose in the late 18th century and became fully developed and recognized by the mid-19th century.[1] The form was extremely popular in the Qing Dynasty court and has come to be regarded as one of the cultural treasures of China.[2] Major performance troupes are based in Beijing and Tianjin in the north, and Shanghai in the south.[3] The art form is also enjoyed in Taiwan, where it is known as Guoju (國劇; pinyin: Guójù). It has also spread to other countries such as the United States and Japan.[4]
Beijing opera features four main types of performers. Performing troupes often have several of each variety, as well as numerous secondary and tertiary performers. With their elaborate and colorful costumes, performers are the only focal points on Beijing opera's characteristically sparse stage. They utilize the skills of speech, song, dance, and combat in movements that are symbolic and suggestive, rather than realistic. Above all else, the skill of performers is evaluated according to the beauty of their movements. Performers also adhere to a variety of stylistic conventions that help audiences navigate the plot of the proction.[5] The layers of meaning within each movement must be expressed in time with music. The music of Beijing opera can be divided into the Xipi and Erhuang styles. Melodies include arias, fixed-tune melodies, and percussion patterns.[6] The repertoire of Beijing opera includes over 1,400 works, which are based on Chinese history, folklore, and, increasingly, contemporary life.[7]
In recent years, Beijing opera has attempted numerous reforms in response to sagging audience numbers. These reforms, which include improving performance quality, adapting new performance elements, and performing new and original plays, have met with mixed success. Some Western works have been adopted as new plays, but a lack of funding and an adverse political climate have left Beijing opera's fate uncertain as the form enters the 21st century.[8]
㈧ 英語作文京劇
京劇的由來 The History of Peking Opera
Peking Opera, China's "national essence", national opera, has been 0 years old, enjoying high reputation both at home and abroad. It was form in Beijing. According to legend, in the region of Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, Qianlong was interested in local drama. In 90, to celebrate his 80th birthday, Qianlong gathered together various local theaters performing for him, of which four troupes from Anhui province stayed in Beijing after the celebration. In 8, a troupe of Hubei came to Beijing. Hereafter, these troupes often performed together, and the two groups graally formed a new theatrical form, known as Peking Opera. It was popular in the s and 40s. Now it's the representative of the modern Chinese Han opera as well as a opera of world-class.
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