四級英語常用名詞
A. 特急！！！明天英語四級 求幾個英語短文中的常用單詞 例如：besides…
Chapter One 文章開頭句型
1-1 對立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然後提出自己的看法或者偏向於某一看法,
適用於有爭議性的主題.
例如(e.g)
[1]. When asked about....., the vast/overwhelming majority of people
say that ....... But I think/view a bit differently.
[2]. When it comes to .... , some people believe that ....... Others
argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true . There is probably some truth
in both arguments/statements , but (I tend to the profer/latter ...)
[3]. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged
that .... They claim/believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether.....
1-2 現象法 引出要剖析的現象或者問題, 然後評論 .
e.g
[1]. Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) ... has cause/
aroused public/popular/wide/worldwide concern.
[2]. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of ...
has been brought into focus. ( has been braught to public attention)
[3].Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the
new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.
1-3 觀點法 ----開門見山,直接了當地提出自己對要討論的問題的看法.
e.g:
[1]. Never history has the change of .. been as evident as ...
Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of .. been more visible/
popular than...
[2]. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/
coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...
[3]. Now there is a growing awareness/recognition of the necessity
to......
Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ......
[4]. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea
that.......
1-4 引用法 ----- 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 來引出文章要展開論述的觀點!
e.g:
[1]. "Knowledge is power." such is the remark made by Bacon. This remark
has been shared by more and more people .
"Ecation is not complete with graation." Such is the opinion of a
great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion.
[2]."........." How often we hear such statements/words like theses
/this .
In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as
this "......".
1-5 比較法 ------ 通過對過去,現在 兩種不同的傾向,觀點的比較 , 引出文章要討論的觀點.
e.g:
[1]. For years, ...had been viewed as ... But people are taking a fresh
look now. With the growing ... , people ....... .
[2]. People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now
share this new .
1-6 故事法 ---- 先講一個較短的故事來引發讀者的興趣, 引出文章的主題.
e.g:
[1]. Once in (a newspaper) , I read of/learnt .... The phenomenon of
... has aroused public concern.
[2]. I have a friend who ... Should he .... ? Such a dilemma we are
often confront with in our daily life.
[3]. Once upon a time , there lived a man who ... This story may be
(unbelievable) , but it still has a realistic significance now.
1-8 問題法 ----- 先用討論或解答的設問, 引出自己觀點, 適用於有爭議性的話題.
e.g:
Should/What ...... ? Options of ... vary greatly , some ..., others ...
But in my opinion , ...... .
Chapter 2 文章中間主體內容句型
<一> 原因結果分析
3-1-1. 基本原因 --- 分析某事物時, 用此句型說明其基本的或者多方面的原因.
e.g:
[1]. Why ... ? For one thing.. For another ...
[2]. The answer to this problem involves many factors. For one thing...
For another...... Still another ...
[3]. A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect ....
/both indivial and social contribute to ....
3-1-2 另一原因 --------> 在分析了基本原因之後, 再補充一個次要的或者更重要時用!
e.g:
[1]. Another important factor is ....
[2]. ... is also responsible for the change/problem.
[3]. Certainly , the ... is not the sole reason for .....
3-1-3 後果影響 --------- 分析某事物可能造成的後果或者帶來的影響 .
e.g:
[1]. It will proce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on....
[2]. In involves some serious consequence for ........
< 二 > 比較對照句型
3-2-1. 兩者比較 ---> 比較兩事物, 要說出其一超過另一個, 或肯定一事物的優點, 也肯定其缺點的時候用 !
e.g:
[1]. The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages
we gain from B.
[2]. Indeed, A carries much weight when compared with B.
[3]. There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as
positive effects.
3-2-2 . 兩者相同/相似 ------> 比較兩事物共同都有或者共同都沒有的特點時用!
e.g:
[1]. A and B have several things in common.
They are similar in that.....
[2]. A bears some striking resemblances to B.
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
~~~ the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
例句：
Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V
例句：
Nothing is more important than to receive ecation.
沒有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎麼強調...的重要性也不為過。）
例句：
We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我們再怎麼強調保護眼睛的重要性也不為過。
四、There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否認的...）
例句：
There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
不可否認的，我們的生活品質已經每況愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道...）
例句：
It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ （毫無疑問的...）
例句：
There is no doubt that our ecational system leaves something to be desired.
毫無疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的優點是...）
例句：
An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won"t create (proce) any pollution.
使用太陽能的優點是它不會製造任何污染。
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的原因是...）
例句：
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應我們新鮮的空氣。
九、So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 句子 （如此...以致於...）
例句：
So precious is time that we can"t afford to waste it. 時間是如此珍貴，我們經不起浪費它。
十、Adj + as + Subject（主詞）+ be, S + V~~~ （雖然...）
例句：
Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一點也不}
雖然我們的國家富有，我們的生活品質絕對令人不滿意。
十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~（愈...愈...）
例句：
The harder you work, the more progress you make.
你愈努力，你愈進步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become.
我們書讀愈多，我們愈有學問。
十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ （借著...，..能夠..）
例句：
By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
借著做運動，我們能夠始終保持健康。
十三、~~~ enable + Object（受詞）+ to + V （..使..能夠..）
例句：
Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.
聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ （我們絕對不能...）
例句：
On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我們絕對不能忽略知識的價值。
十五、It is time + S + 過去式 （該是...的時候了）
例句：
It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
該是有關當局採取適當的措施來解決交通問題的時候了。
十六、Those who ~~~ （...的人...）
例句：
Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
違反交通規定的人應該受處罰。
十七、There is no one but ~~~ （沒有人不...）
例句：
There is no one but longs to go to college.
沒有人不渴望上大學。
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不...）
例句：
Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.
既然考試迫在眉睫，我不得不放棄做運動。
十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 （可想而知的）
It is obvious that + 句子 （明顯的）
It is apparent that + 句子 （顯然的）
例句：
It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
可想而知，知識在我們的一生中扮演一個重要的角色。
二十、That is the reason why ~~~ （那就是...的原因）
例句：
Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don"t like it.
夏天很燠熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。
二十一、For the past + 時間，S + 現在完成式...（過去...年來，...一直...）
例句：
For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.
過去兩年來，我一直忙著准備考試。
二十二、Since + S + 過去式，S + 現在完成式。
例句：
Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
自從他上高中，他一直很用功。
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ （...是值得的。）
例句：
It pays to help others.
幫助別人是值得的。
二十四、be based on （以...為基礎）
例句：
The progress of thee society is based on harmony.
社會的進步是以和諧為基礎的。
二十五、Spare no effort to + V （不遺餘力的）
例句：
We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我們應該不遺餘力的美化我們的環境。
二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 （讓...明白...事）
例句：
We should bring home to people the value of working hard.
我們應該讓人們明白努力的價值。
二十七、be closely related to ~~ （與...息息相關）
例句：
Taking exercise is closely related to health.
做運動與健康息息相關。
二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving
= make it a rule to + V （養成...的習慣）
例句：
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
我們應該養成早睡早起的習慣。
二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ （因為...）
例句：
Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.
因為他的鼓勵，我終於實現我的夢想。
三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!
= How + Adj + a + N + V!（多麼...！）
例句：
What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
遵守諾言是多麼重要的事！
三十一、Leave much to be desired （令人不滿意）
例句：
The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.
我們的交通狀況令人不滿意。
三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ （對...有很大的影響）
例句：
Smoking has a great influence on our health.
抽煙對我們的健康有很大的影響。
三十三、do good to （對...有益），do harm to （對...有害）
例句：
Reading does good to our mind.讀書對心靈有益。
Overwork does harm to health.工作過度對健康有害。
三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ （對...造成一大威脅）
例句：
Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.
污染對我們的生存造成一大威脅。
三十五、do one"s utmost to + V = do one"s best （盡全力去...）
例句：
We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.
我們應盡全力去達成我們的人生目標。
B. 英語四級都要用到那些語法
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
~~~ the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
張老師是我曾經遇到最仁慈的教師。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V
例句：Nothing is more important than to receive ecation.
沒有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎麼強調...的重要性也不為過。）
例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我們再怎麼強調保護眼睛的重要性也不為過。
四、There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否認的...）
例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
不可否認的，我們的生活品質已經每況愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道...）
例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ （毫無疑問的...）
例句：There is no doubt that our ecational system leaves something to be desired.
毫無疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的優點是...）
例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won』t create (proce) any pollution.
使用太陽能的優點是它不會製造任何污染。
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的原因是...）
例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應我們新鮮的空氣。
九、So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 句子 （如此...以致於...）
例句：So precious is time that we can』t afford to waste it.
時間是如此珍貴，我們經不起浪費它。
十、Adj + as + Subject（主詞）+ be, S + V~~~ （雖然...）
例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一點也不}
雖然我們的國家富有，我們的生活品質絕對令人不滿意。
十一、The + ~er + S + V,
~~~the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj + S + V,
~~~the + more + Adj + S + V~~~（愈...愈...）
例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.
你愈努力，你愈進步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become.
我們書讀愈多，我們愈有學問。
十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ （借著...，..能夠..）
例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
借著做運動，我們能夠始終保持健康。
十三、~~~ enable + Object（受詞）+ to + V （..使..能夠..）
例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.
聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ （我們絕對不能...）
例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我們絕對不能忽略知識的價值。
十五、It is time + S + 過去式 （該是...的時候了）
例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
該是有關當局採取適當的措施來解決交通問題的時候了。
十六、Those who ~~~ （...的人...）
例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
違反交通規定的人應該受處罰。
十七、There is no one but ~~~ （沒有人不...）
例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.
沒有人不渴望上大學。
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不...）
例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.
既然考試迫在眉睫，我不得不放棄做運動。
十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 （可想而知的）
It is obvious that + 句子 （明顯的）
It is apparent that + 句子 （顯然的）
例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
可想而知，知識在我們的一生中扮演一個重要的角色。
二十、That is the reason why ~~~ （那就是...的原因）
例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don』t like it.
夏天很燠熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。
二十一、For the past + 時間，S + 現在完成式...（過去...年來，...一直...）
例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.
過去兩年來，我一直忙著准備考試。
二十二、Since + S + 過去式，S + 現在完成式。
例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
自從他上高中，他一直很用功。
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ （...是值得的。）
例句：It pays to help others.
幫助別人是值得的。
二十四、be based on （以...為基礎）
例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.
社會的進步是以和諧為基礎的。
二十五、Spare no effort to + V （不遺餘力的）
例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我們應該不遺餘力的美化我們的環境。
C. 英語有關後綴-ability的四級常見名詞
-ability 構成抽象名詞，表示性質或狀態等
absorbability n. 被吸收,被吸收性
acceptability n. 可接受性
accountability n. 有責任,有義務
adaptability n. 適應性
addressability 可定址性 定址能力 可編址性 可定址能力
adjustability n. 可調整性
adoptability n. 採納性
adsorbability n. 吸附性
advisability n. 明智
affability n. 和藹,殷勤,親切
affectability 感觸性, 易感性
affordability 支付能力
agglutinability n. 粘結力,可凝集性
alienability n. 可讓與性,可疏遠性
alterability n. 可變更性,可更改性
amenability n. 順從,服從的義務
amiability n. 和藹可親的,友善的,親切的
amicability n. 友善,親善
analyzability 可分析性
annihilability 可消滅
appealability 可上訴性
applicability n. 適用性,適應性
approachability n. 可接近,易接近
arability 適合耕種
assignability 可轉讓性 財產的可轉讓性
assimilability n. 可同化性
attainability 可達到 可及
auditability 可審性
availability n. 有效,有用,有益
bankability 銀行可貼現性
biddability 順從 馴良
bioavailability 生物葯效率 生物利用度
biodegradability 生物降解能力
bleachability n. 漂白率
breathability 透氣性
brushability n. 刷塗性
capability n. 能力,才能,性能,容量
castability n. 可鑄性(流動性)
changeability n. 變化無常
cleanability 除塵度
cleavability n. 可裂性
coagulability n. 凝結力
codifiability 編碼可能性
commensurability n. 公度(成比例,相稱)
comparability n. 相似性, 可比較性
compensability n. 可補償性
computability 可算性
conceivability n. 想得到,可想像
condensability a. 可壓縮性,可簡約性
crossability n. (異種的)可交配性
crushability n. 壓碎, 壓不皺
cutability n. 可切性
decidability 可判定性
decomposability n. 可分解性(分解性能)
degradability n. [化]降解性
deliverability n. 供應能力
demonstrability n. 論證可能性
deniability n. (官員等的)否認本領,推諉於不知情的本事
denumerability 可數性
dependability n. 可依賴性
desirability n. 稱心如意的人(東西)
detachability n. 可拆卸性(脫渣性)
detectability n. 探測能力(覺察錄敏度,可檢測性)
developability 可展性
differentiability n. 可微性
dilatability n. 膨脹性
disability n. 無力,無能,殘疾
discriminability n. 鑒別力
dispensability n. 可分配,可寬恕,可特別恕免
disreputability 聲名狼藉
dissociability n. 可分離, 孤癖
dissolvability 溶(解)度, (可)溶性, 溶(解)性
distinguishability n. 解析度
drawability n. 可塑性(可拉性,塑性,回火性)
drillability n. 可鑽性(種子流動排出性能)
drivability n. (汽車的)駕駛性能,操縱性能,操縱靈活性
driveability n. (汽車的)駕駛性能,操縱性能,操縱靈活性
rability n. 持久性(耐久性,耐用年限,壽命)
dyeability n. 可染性(染色性)
ecability n. 可教育性,可陶冶性
employability 可用性, 適於僱用 受雇就業能力
ensilability 青貯能力
enumerability n. 可數性(可枚舉性)
equability n. 平靜,無變動
erasability n. 可擦度(記錄消除的可能性)
evaporability n. 揮發性(可蒸發性,汽化性)
exchangeability n. 可交換性
excitability n. 易興奮性,興奮性,激動性
exorability n. 容易說服, 心腸軟
expandability 伸延性 擴展性 膨脹性
expendability n. 消費性
exploitability n. 可開發性,可利用性,可剝削性
extendability n. 可延伸性(拉伸性)
extractability n. 可萃性
extrapolability n. 憑已有資料進行推斷(或外推)的能力
extrudability n. 可擠壓性(壓出可能性)
fatigability n. 易疲勞性
fermentability 可發酵性, 可發酵的狀態
fertilizability n. 可受精, 可施肥
filterability n. 過濾性(濾過率,可濾性)
filtrability n. 過濾性(濾過率,可濾性)
fissionability n. 能分裂度(分裂能力)
flammability n. 易燃的,可燃性的
floatability n. 漂浮性
flowability n. 流動性
flyability 能進行飛行的性質
foreseeability 預見性
forgeability n. 可鍛性
formability n. 可成形性(可模鍛性)
friability n. 脆弱
germinability n. 發芽(或發育)力 發芽(或發育)性
gradability n. 可分等級性
gradeability n. 爬坡的能力
habitability n. 可居住
hardenability n. 可硬化度(淬硬性)
hatchability 孵化能力
heritability n. 遺傳可能性
hyperirritability n. 應激性過度,高度過敏
hypnotizability 催眠易受性
ignitability n. 可燃性(著火性)
illimitability n. 無邊的(無邊無際的,不可計量)
immovability n. 不動,不變
immutability n. 不變,不變性
impalpability n. 不能觸覺或感知的狀態或性質
impassability n. 不通
impeccability n. 無罪,無缺點
impenetrability n. 不能貫穿,不可入性,不可測知
imperishability n. 不減,不減性,不朽性
impermeability n. 不能滲透的性質或狀態,不滲透性,不透過性
imperturbability n. 沉著,冷靜
implacability n. 難安撫的性質或狀態,執拗,無情
imponderability n. 無重量性,極輕,無法測知的性質或狀態
impracticability n. 無法實施,不能實施的事項,難於駕駁
impregnability n. 攻不破(堅固,浸透本領)
impressionability n. 可印性(易感性,敏感性)
improbability n. 無或然性的事物,未必有之事
improvability n. 可改良的性質或狀態,可改善
imputability n. 可歸罪,可使負責
inability n. 無能,無力
inadvisability n. 不能變更的,不變的
inalienability n. 不能讓與,不能奪取
inalterability n. 不變性
inapplicability n. 不能應用
incalculability n. 無法計數,無數,無數量
incapability n. 無能力,無力,無資格
incommensurability n. 不能通約(無公度)
incommunicability n. 不能表達(不能聯系)
incomparability n. 不可比性
inconceivability n. 不能想像(想不到)
indefatigability n. 不屈不撓(不疲倦,堅持不懈)
indispensability n. 不可缺少
indistinguishability 不可分辨性
inbitability n. 毋庸置疑, 明確無疑
inecability n. 不可教性(或狀態),不堪啟迪( 的狀態)
ineluctability n. 不可避免的,無法逃避的
inevitability n. 必然性
inexorability n. 不寬赦免,無情,冷酷
inexplicability n. 無法說明,費解
inextricability n. 逃脫不掉的,解不開的,無法解決的
inflammability n. 可燃性,易興奮性,易激動性
insatiability n. 不知足,貪求無厭
inscrutability n. 不可預測,不可解,不可思議
inseparability n. 不可分離性
instability n. 不安定,不穩定,基礎薄弱
insurability 可保性
integrability n. 可積分性
interchangeability n. 可交換性(互換性,替代)
interoperability 互操作性,互用性
interpretability 可解釋性
intolerability n. 難耐,無法忍受
intractability n. 難駕馭,棘手
invariability n. 不變,不變性,安定性
inviability 生存不能
inviolability n. 神聖
invulnerability n. 不會受傷害,刀槍不入
irreconcilability n. 不調和性(不可和解性)
irrefutability n. 不能反駁之事
irremovability n. 不能移動
irreplaceability n. 無法調換,不能取代
irreproachability n. 無可責備, 無懈可擊
irretrievability n. 不可挽回(無法彌補,不能恢復)
irrevocability n. 不能喚回的事
irritability n. 易怒,過敏性,興奮性
justifiability n. 合理, 可辯解
knowledgeability n. 知識豐富的,聰明的
lability n. 不安定性(易滑性)
leachability n. 可濾取, 可濾去
liability n. 責任,債務,傾向
likability n. 可愛的,有人望的
livability n. (家禽,牲畜的)存活率, (住宅,環境的)適於居住性
liveability n. (家禽,牲畜的)存活率, (住宅,環境的)適於居住性
localizability n. 可局限性(可定域性)
machineability n. 切削性
maintainability 可維護性
malleability n. 可鍛性,延展性
manageability n. 易辦,易處理,順從
maneuverability n. 可操作性,機動性
marketability 變現性,適銷性
marriageability n. 結婚適齡
measurability n. 可測性
meltability n. 可熔性
memorability n. 值得記憶,忘不了,易記得
mensurability n. 可測量,可測性
merchantability 可銷性 適銷性
metastability n. 亞穩定性
modifiability 可變性
molability n. 調制能力
movability n. 可動,易動,可動性
mutability n. 易變性,性情不定
navigability n. 適航性,耐航性
negotiability n. 可磋商性,可轉讓性,流通性
nonflammability 不燃性
notability n. 著名,顯著
obrability n. 物質的堅固性,強韌性
observability [計算機] 可觀察性
operability n. 可操作性
opposability n. 可反對,對抗性,可相對性
palatability 嗜食性 適口性 風味
palpability n. 可觸知性,明白,明了
patentability 專利性
penetrability n. 穿透性,滲透性,透徹性
perrability n. 延續時間(耐久性)
performability 可執行性
perishability 腐敗性 易朽性 易腐爛性
permeability n. 彌漫,滲透
placability n. 易撫慰,易寬恕,溫和
pliability n. 柔軟,柔軟性,可撓性
polarizability n. 極化性
portability 可移植性,可攜帶,輕便
potability 飲用性
practicability n. 有實行可能,實用性
predictability a. 可預言
presentability n. 票亮,中看,適於贈送
preventability n. 可預防性(可制止的)
probability n. 可能性,或然率,機率
processability n. 加工性能
profitability n. 收益性,利益率
programmability 可編程序性
quotability n. 引用價值
readability 可讀性
recognizability n. 可認識(可辨認)
reconcilability n. 可調和性,一致
recoverability n. 可恢復性(可復性)
rectifiability 可求長性
recyclability n. 再循環能力
reliability n. 可靠性
removability n. 可移動性,可解職
repairability 可修理性 可修性
repeatability 可重復性
replicability n. 可復制性,復現性
resectability 可切除性
respectability n. 社會地位,受尊重
retrievability 可回收性 可恢復性
reusability n. 復用性(重新使用的可能性)
roadability n. 車輛行駛安定性能
salability n. 適銷性
scalability n. 可量測性
semipermeability 半透性 半滲透性 半透過性
separability n. 可分離,分離性,可分性
serviceability n. 使用能力(操作性能,耐用性,維護保養方便性)
sewability 可縫紉性
sociability n. 社交性,好交際,善於交際
stability n. 穩定性
stretchability 拉伸性 延性
tenability n. 可防守,可維持,可主張
testability 易測性
thermolability n. 不耐熱性(熱失穩性)
thermostability n. 熱穩定性(耐熱性)
traceability n. 跟蹤能力
tractability n. 馴良,溫順,易處理
trafficability 通過能力 車輛通過性
trainability 可訓練性
transferability n. 可轉移性,可讓渡性,能轉印
translatability n. 可譯,可譯性
transportability n. 輸送能力(可運輸性,轉用能力)
unaccountability n. 無法解釋(不能理解的,不負責任的)
uncontrollability 難以控制的性質[狀態]
understandability n. 易懂
undesirability 不受歡迎, 不良, 不愉快 不合需要
unflappability n. 不慌張,鎮定
unpalatability 不適口性
unsociability n. 不愛交際,非社交性,不和氣
untenability 防守不住、站不住腳的性質或狀態
untouchability n. 不能觸摸,遠不可及
usability 可用性
variability n. 易變,變化性,變異性
venerability n. 尊敬,尊嚴,壯嚴
verifiability n. 能證明(可檢驗)
viability n. 生存能力,發育能力
violability n. 可侵犯
vulnerability n. 易受傷,易受責難,弱點
washability n. 可洗性
wearability n. 耐磨性(磨損性)
weatherability n. 耐氣候性(經得住風吹雨打)
wettability n. 可濕性(可沾性,濕度性,吸濕度)
workability n. 可使用性
yieldability n. 可屈服性(沉陷性)
D. 英語四級高頻詞彙
這是新東方李老師的高頻片語筆記！！！
1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠於；遵守。
2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在
3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被動語態)be absorbed i n 全神貫注於…近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富於,富有 6. access(to) (不可數名詞) 能接近,進入,了解
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,
8. of one』s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自願地 ,主 動地
9. in accord with 與…一致 . out of one』s accord with 同….不一致
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根據
12. on one』s own account 1) 為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one』s own risk) 自行負責 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 賒賬; on account of 因為; on no account不論什麼原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.
13. take…into account(=consider)把...考慮進去
14. give sb. an account of 說明, 解釋 (理由)
15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解釋, 說明.
16. on account of (=because of) 由於,因為.
17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要,無論如何不要(放句首時句 子要倒裝)
18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告
19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)習慣於.
20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉
21. act on 奉行,按照…行動; act as 扮演; act for 代理
22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己適應於
23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改編, 改寫(以適應新的需要)
24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之
25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 堅持, 遵循
27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗鄰的, 臨近的
28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)調節; 適應;
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的餘地.
30. in advance (before in time) 預告, 事先.
31. to advantage 有利的,使優點更加突出地.
32. have an advantage over 勝過. have the advantage of 由於…處於有利條件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.
34. agree with 贊同(某人意見) agree to 同意
35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致
36. ahead of 在…之前, 超過…;……………. ahead of time 提前.
37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具體. 2)在謠傳中.
38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.
39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 總共, 總計
40. after all 畢竟,到底; (not) at all 一點也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大體上說; be all in 累極了; all but 幾乎.
41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考慮到, 估計到 .
E. 英語四級作文常用詞彙
英語四級之寫作常用詞彙
近義詞彙：
l非常經典的加分詞彙替換：
1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect
large enough to be important)
2. Common=universal, ubiquitous (if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be
everywhere)
3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's
needs and wants)
4. Stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)
5. Neglect=ignore. (Difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough
attention to something; ignore means no attention.)
6. Near=adjacent(two things next to each other), adjoin(the same as
adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth,
you try to obtain it. FORMAL)
8. Accurate=precise (precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact
(correct in every detail) 9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few
people)
10. Top=peak, summit
11. Competitor=rival, opponent (especially in sports and politics)
12. Blame=condemn (if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and
unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or
situation in a particular way)14. Fame=prestige (describe those who are
admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings,
FORMAL), establish
16. Insult=humiliate (do something or say something which makes People feel
ashamed or stupid)17.complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered
way)
18. Primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental
19. Relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less
intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do
something s/he does not want to),compel
21. Enlarge=magnify (magnify means make something larger than it Really
is)
22.complex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small
parts and details)
23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near
him/her24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,
25. Praise=extol (stronger than praise), compliment (polite and
political)
26. hard-working=assious (someone who is assious works hard or does
things very thoroughly
27. Difficult=arous (if something is arous, it is difficult and tiring,
and involves a lot of efforts)
28. Poor (soil) =barren, infertile (used to describe the soil is so poor
that plants cannot be planted on it)
29. Fragile=brittle, vulnerable (someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt
emotionally or physically)
30. Show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to
people.)
31. Big=massive (large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal (use this
word, you emphasize something』s large), tremendous (INFORMAL)
32. Avoid=shun (if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that
something or keep away from it.)
33. Fair=impartial (someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion
or decision on something.)
34. Attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack
violently
35. Dislike=abhor (abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for
moral reasons), loathe (dislike very much)!
36. Ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly
destroy it.)
39. Always=invariably (the same as always, but better than always)
40. Forever=perpetual (a perpetual state never changes), immutable
(something immutable will never change or be changed)
41. Surprise=startle (it means surprise you slightly), astound (surprise
you to a large degree), astonish (the same as astound)
42. Enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and
enthusiasm)
43. Quiet=tranquil (calm and peaceful), serene (calm and quiet)!
44. Expensive=exorbitant (it means too expensive that it should be)
45. Luxurious=lavish (impressive and very expensive), sumptuous (grand and
very expensive
46. Boring=tedious (if you describe something tedious, you mean it is
boring and frustrating)
47. Respect=esteem (if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her.
FORMAL)
48. Worry=fret (if you fret about something, you worry about it)
49. Cold=chilly (unpleasantly cold), icy (extremely cold)
50. Hot=boiling (very hot)
51. Dangerous=perilous (very dangerous, hazardous (dangerous, especially to
people's safety and health)
52. Nowadays=currently
53. Only=unique (the only one of its kind), distinctive;
54. Stop=cease (if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)
55. Part=component (the components of something are the parts that it is
made of)
56. Result=consequence (the results or effects of something)
57. Obvious=apparent, manifest
58. Basedon=derived from can see or notice them very easily)
60. Quite=fairly
61. Pathetic=lamentable (very uncomfortable and disappointing)
62. Field=domain (a particular field of thought, activities or
interest)
63. Appear=emerge (come into existence)
64. Whole=entire (the whole of something)
65. Wet=moist (slightly wet), damp (slightly wet), humid (very damp and
hot)!
66. Wrong=erroneous (incorrect or partly correct)
67. Difficult=formidable
68. Change=convert (change into another form)
69. Typical=quintessential (this word means represent a typical example of
something)
70. Careful=cautious (very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent
(careful and sensible)
71. Ability=capacity, capability (the same as ability)
72. Strange=eccentric (if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange
way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)
73. Rich=affluent (if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)
74. Use= utilize (the same as use)
75. Dubious=skeptical (if you are skeptical about something, you have
doubts on it.)
76. Satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you
pleasure and Satisfaction)
77. Short=fleeting, ephemeral (if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short
time)
78. Scholarship=fellowship
79. Angry=enraged (extremely angry)
80. Smelly=malodorous (used to describe an unpleasant smell)
81. Ugly=hideous (if something is hideous, it is very ugly or
unattractive)
82. Attractive=appealing (pleasing and attractive), absorbing (something
absorbing can attract you a great deal)
83. Diverse=miscellaneous (a miscellaneous groups consists of many
different kinds of things)
84. Disorder=disarray, chaos
85. Crazily=frantically (used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and
uncontrolled way)
86. Rapid=meteoric (ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone
achieves success quickly)
87. Ordinary=mundane (very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)
88. Despite=notwithstanding (FORMAL)
89. Best=optimal (used to describe the best level something can
achieve)/
90. Sharp=acute (severe and intense)
91. Unbelievable=inconceivable (if you deem something inconceivable, you
think it very unlike to happen ^
92. Puzzle=perplex (something perplex someone means it confuses and worries
him/her because he/she does not understand it)
93. Method=avenue (away of getting something done)
94. Famous=distinguished (used to describe people who are successful in
their career)
95. Ancient=archaic (extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)
96. Decorate=embellish (embellish means make something look more attractive
via decorating it with something else)/
97. Possible=feasible (if something is feasible, it can be done, made or
achieved)
98. So=consequently, accordingly
99. Rare=infrequent (doesn』t happen often
100. Greedy=rapacious (greedy and selfish)
101. Good=favorable, desirable, pleasurable
102. Bad=unfavorable,undesirable,unpleasurable,(be less impressive)
103.many=a sea of, an ocean of, a multitude of,(many什麼,if not most)
104. Like=be crazy about
105. Some=a slice of, quite a few
106.more and more+名詞=in growing numbers, in creasing numbers, in
significant numbers
107.more and more+形容詞=increasingly
108.most+名詞=an overwhelming majority of the+名詞,a significant proportion of
the+名詞,a sizable percentage of the+名詞
109.very=exceedingly,excessively,extremely
110. Not=by no means
111. Think=harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view
that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledge that
112in my opinion=for my part,(personally, I think),from my own
perspective
113. Want=desire
114. Remenber=bear in mind that
115. And=as well as
116. A be more important B than=A far outweigh B,A bear/carry more weight
that
117. Great=considerable
118. Show=indicate,unfold,display,reveal,demonstrate
119. And so on=and so forth, and so like
120. Enjoy=be crazy about
121.完全：absolute, unconditional, unlimited, complete, unrestricted, unmixed,
perfect, entire
122.好：extraordinary, amazing, miraculous, marvelous, stupendous, excellent,
good, well, wonderful, fine, nice, of high quality, pleasing, surprising,
agreeable
123.小：small, diminutive, puny, little, pocket-sized, petit, minute,
tiny
124.多：big , enormous, large, gigantic, vast, tremendous, gargantuan, huge,
immense, a lot of, lots of, many, much, plenty of, a great deal of, a number of,
an amount of, a great many, a good many, many a, scores of, dozens of, a great
quantity of
125.高興，快樂：delighted, delightful, pleased, pleasing, charmed, pleasant,
cheerful, cheering, merry, happy, gratified, glad, gay, agreeable, friendly,
content, satisfied, light-hearted, joyful
126.真的：True, truthful, veracious, faithful, accurate, loyal, staunch,
genuine, honest, real, trustworthy, constant.
127.全，都：all, whole, entire, complete, perfect, total, the whole number of ,
unbroken , gross
F. 英語四級常用的片語有哪些
在英語四級考試中，對片語、短語的搭配一直備受重視，經常在各類題型中涉及。特別是由名詞衍生出的一系列搭配方式，靈活多樣，是各位考生復習的一個重點。對此，北外網課（北京外國語大學網路課堂）老師也歸納了考試中常用的名詞相關搭配，供您參考。
out of doors 在戶外
face to face 面對面地
quite a few 不少，相當多
no wonder 難怪，並不奇怪
word for word 逐字地
decline with thanks 婉言謝絕
little by little 逐漸地，一點點地
fair play 公平競賽，公平對待
quite a little 相當多，不少
no matter 無論
appeal to 呼籲，懇求
attempt at 企圖，努力
attitude to/towards 態度，看法
rest room 廁所，盥洗室
primary school 小學
a great/good deal of 大量，非常，極其
influence in 干涉，介入
the moment (that) 一…(就)
trolley bus 電車
I.D. card 身份證
no more 不再
side by side 肩並肩地，一起
heart and soul 全心全意
step by step 逐步地
ahead of time 提前
all the time 一直，始終
interference with 妨礙，打擾
introction to 介紹
fall in love (with sb) 愛上（某人）
reply to 回答，答復
credit card 信用卡
no doubt 無疑地，很可能
next door 隔壁 once upon a time 從前
once in a while 偶爾
G. 英語四級聽力常用詞彙
一、across
1、表方位。
Let『s go to the restaurant across the street and get something to eat.
讓我們去街對面的餐館買些吃的。
2、表動作，穿越。
You must go across the bridge and then turn right.
你必須先過橋，然後再往右拐。
二、age
1、年齡。最一般的表達。在此不贅述。
2、衰老。
the aging people = the old people
現代社會出現越來越嚴重的aging problem(人口老齡化問題)等。
三、all
1、shake all over 渾身顫抖
2、all of a sudden 突然地
All of a sudden, I remembered her name. 我突然想起了她的名字。
3、by all means 一定
I『ll come by all means. 我一定會來的。
4、all night long 整晚
My present neighbor plays piano all night long. 我現在的鄰居整晚都彈鋼 琴。
四、apply
這里我們詳細串聯一下在聽力考試中涉及到的與求職相關的短語。
apply for(申請)，這是工作的第一步；既然要申請，必然需要遞交letter of application(求職信)，只要你足夠confident about yourself，就有可能獲得job interview(工作面試)的機會。是否能夠give a good impression(留個好印象)給主管，那就得看你個人犄造化了。
有些工作崗位會require much traveling，(要求經常出差)還有些工作，做不了多久就會希望find a way out(找到出路)。
正所謂城裡城外，各有風光。沒工作的人想工作，有工作的人又煩工作。
五、as
1、作為，當作。
I am working as his teaching assistant. 我作為他的助教進行工作。
2、as…as 就像……一樣
I『ve heard that he is as well-known as Johnson herself. 我聽說他跟約翰生本人自己一樣著名。
I don『t think it would be as boring as working in an office.
我並不認為這會跟在辦公室工作一樣枯燥。
It wasn『t as easy as I had thought. 這不像我想的那麼簡單。
It『s not as bad as it looks. 這並不像看上去的那麼糟糕。
Is that optional course as hard as everybody says?
那個選修課真的就像每個人說的那樣難嗎?
3、as far as I know 據我所知
As far as I know, whether there『ll be such a trip is yet to be decided.
據我所知，是否有這么一趟旅行尚未決定。
As far as I know, he works until midnight every day.
據我所知，他每天都工作到半夜。
4、as well 也
If the weather is this hot tomorrow, we may as well give up the idea of playing tennis outside.
如果明天溫度還是這么高，我們也可能放棄到戶外進行比賽的主意。
1、as soon as 一……就，盡快
I will do that for you as soon as I have fixed the machine.
一修好機器我就會盡快為你完成那個工作。
六、awfully
非常地，相當地。在口語中用於表程度的比例十分高。
awfully nervous 相當緊張；awfully cold 相當冷；awfully sorry 十分抱歉
Tom looks awfully nervous. 湯姆看上去相當緊張。
I am awfully sorry. I didn『t mean to hurt you. 十分抱歉。我不想傷害你的。
七、be bound to
肯定，註定
The movie starts in 5 minutes and there『s bound to be a long line.
電影還有5分鍾就開始了?現在那裡肯定排著長隊。
八、be tired of
厭煩。當一個人感到厭煩的時候，也是最容易lose one『s temper(生氣)的時候。
I『m tired of movies about romantic stories. 我已經徹底厭煩了電影中的浪漫故事。
九、be worn out
1、筋疲力盡，這個表達不太正式，多用於口語。
I『m usually worn out at the end of the day. 在一天快結束時我時常覺得很累。
2、破舊不堪。
My soles were worn out after a long time trip.經過長時間的旅行，我的鞋底已經破舊不堪。
十、better
1、『d better 最好是
I『d better read one of the articles for the class. 我最好還是為上課讀篇文章准備一下。
I think you『d better find another partner. 我想你最好還是另找一個搭檔吧。
2、make it better 讓……更好
I『d rewrite the last two paragraphs to make it better. 我已經重寫了最後兩段以使它更好。
3、be better 更好些
I told you it would be better for you if you took fewer courses ring the first semester.
我告訴過你如果你在第一個學期少選一些課程會比較好一些。
十一、bill
1、賬單，買單。
I will pay the bill this time because last time you did it. 這次我來買單，因為上次是你。
2、提案。
We all passed the bill on yesterday『s board meeting.
在昨天的董事會上我們全票通過該提案。
3、紙幣。
Here『s a 10-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonight『s show please.
這是一張10美元的紙幣，請給我兩張今晚演出的票，謝謝。
十二、book
1、書。本意，簡單名詞。
2、預定，訂購。 be booked up 被預定空了；booking office 售票處
All the morning flights have been booked up. 所有明早的飛機票都預定光了。
十三、briefing
1、簡介。會議之前，總要有一個項目叫做Give a briefing.
Mrs. Lung『s briefing seems to go on forever.Lung女士的簡報似乎沒完沒了。
2、news / press briefing 新聞發布會
十四、change
1、改變，更改。這是該詞的基本意思，看兩個例子回顧一下。
I『d love to see a different type of movie for a change. 我想換換口味，看場不同類型的電影。
I『ll have to get my ticket changed. 我必須得更改我的票。
2、零錢。這是在口語中經常使用的意思。
Two tickets and here『s a dollar forty cents change. 這是兩張票以及一美元四十美分的找零。
Jane, do you have some change? I have to make a call on the pay phone.
Jane，你有零錢嗎？我想在公用電話亭打個電話。
十五、check
1、檢查。基本意思。check our baggage 檢查行李
Could you check for me who borrowed it? 你能幫我查查是誰借走了嗎？
Did you check the power plug and press the play button?
你是否檢查了電源插頭並按了播放鍵了呢？
2、登機台。check-in counter
Is this the check-in counter for Flight 914 to Los Angeles?
這是飛往洛杉磯的914號航班的登機台嗎？
3、詢問。check on it 問問看
Maybe I should call to check on it. 也許我應該打個電話問問看。
4、支票。
Sign the check. 簽這張支票。
十六、
1、一本，一份。a of 口語中經常使用。
I『d like to buy a of Professor Franklin『s book On American Culture.
我想買本富蘭克林教授寫的關於美國文化的書。
Would you like a of professor Smith『s article?
你想要份史密斯教授的文章嗎？
2、復印。簡單動詞。
Could you this article for me? 你能為我拷貝一下這篇文章嗎？
十七、count
1、數數。
She is counting the days. 她每天都在數著日子。
2、指望。count on 依賴
We『ll have to count on good weather. 我們不得不指望一個好天氣。
十八、cover
1、封面。hard cover 精裝書，與hard back book同意。另外，每個娛樂雜志的封面都免不了會有一位漂亮時尚的cover figure(封面人物)。
The hard cover is on sale for the same price as the paperback this week in the bookshop.
在書店，這些精裝本與平裝本價格相同。
2、讀完，完成。
I think we『ve covered everything.我認為我們完成所有事情了。
I just covered a few chapters which interested me most. 我只讀完了自己最感興趣的幾章。
十九、crossword puzzle
縱橫字謎，一種填字游戲。既可以entertain oneself(自我娛樂)，也是一種不錯的智力訓練。
This is not a game. It『s only a crossword puzzle that helps increase my vocabulary.
這不是游戲。這只是可以幫助我提高單詞量的一種縱橫字謎。
二十、drama
戲劇。這是一種西方的藝術形式。四級聽力中曾經多次出現。其他的藝術形式還有TV play(電視劇)，soap opera(肥皂劇)，concert(音樂會)……
Some people just can『t seem to appreciate real-life drama.
H. 四級英語作文常用語
[四級英語作文常用語]
\'2.It\'s never too old to learn. 活到老，學到老，四級英語作文常用語。 13.All that glitters is not gold. 閃光的未必都是金子。 14.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step。千里之行始於足下。 15.Look before you leap. 三思而後行。 16.Rome was not built in a day. 偉業非一日之功。 17.Great minds think alike. 英雄所見略同。 18.well begun,half done. 好的開始等於成功的一半。 19.It is hard to please all. 眾口難調。 20.Out of sight,out of mind. 眼不見，心不念。 21.Facts speak plainer than words. 事實勝於雄辯。 22.Call back white and white back. 顛倒黑白。 23.First things first. 凡事有輕重緩急。24.Ill news travels fast. 壞事傳千里。 25.A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患難見真情。 26.live not to eat,but eat to live. 活著不是為了吃飯，吃飯為了活著。 27.Action speaks louder than words. 行動勝過語言。 28.East or west,home is the best. 金窩銀窩不如自家草窩。 29.It\'s not the gay coat that makes the gentleman. 君子在德不在衣。 30.Beauty will buy no beef. 漂亮不能當飯吃。 31.Like and like make good friends. 趣味相投。 32.The older, the wiser. 薑是老的辣。 33.Do as Romans do in Rome. 入鄉隨俗。 34.An idle youth,a needy age. 少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲。 35.As the tree,so the fruit. 種瓜得瓜，種豆得豆。 36.To live is to learn,to learn is to better live。活著為了學習，學習為了更好的活著。1. "否定+until (till)"結構，在否定詞"no"，"not"，"never"，"little"，"few"，"seldom"等的後邊 所接用的 "until/ till"，多數情況下譯為"直到……才……"，"要……才……"，把否定譯為肯定。 Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried. 2. "not so…but"和"not such a …but"結構，這兩個結構和"否定+but"的結構差不多，不 同之點是這兩個結構中的"but"是含有"that…not"意味的連續詞，表示程度。可譯為"還沒 有……到不能做……的程度"，"並不是……不……"，"無論怎樣……也不是不能……"等。 He is not so sick but he can come to school.考試大，考試伴你同行 3. "疑問詞+should…but"結構，這個結構表示過去的意外的事，意為"none…but"，可 譯為"除了……還有誰會……"，"豈料"，"想不到……竟是……"等，中學生作文《四級英語作文常用語》。 Who should write it but himself?4. "who knows but (that)…"和"who could should…but"結構，這個結構是反問形式，一 般意譯為"多半"，"亦未可知"等等，有時也可直譯。 Who knows but (that) he may go? 5. "祈使句+and"和"祈使句+or"結構，"祈使句+and"表示"If…you…"，"祈使名+or"表示 "if…not…，you。 6. "名詞+and"結構，在這個結構中，名詞等於狀語從句，或表示條件，或表示時間。 A word, and he would lose his temper. 1. "as…,so…"結構，這里的"so"的意思是"in the same way"(也是如此)。此結構表明兩個 概念在程度上和關繫上相似。As rust eats iron, so care eats the heart. 2. "if any"結構，"if any"和"if ever"，意思是"果真有……"，"即使有……"，表示加強語 氣。與此類似的還有："if anything"(如有不同的話，如果稍有區別)，"if a day"(=at least，至 少)。There is little, if any, hope. 3. "be it ever(never)so"和"let it be ever(never)so"結構，這里，"be it"中的"be"是古英語 假設語氣的遺留形式，現代英語則使用"let it be"。"ever so"和"never so"都表示同一意思， 都表示"very"。 Be it ever so humble (let it be ever so humble), home is home. 4. "the last+不定式"和"the last +定語從詞"結構，這種結構中的"last"意思是"the least likely"，用於否定性推論。可譯為"最不大可能的"，"最不合適的"，由原意的"最後一個……" 變成"最不可能……的一個"。 He is the last man to accept a bride. 5. "so…that…"句型，這個句型的意思是"如此……，以致於……"，但在翻譯成漢語時， 許多情況下，並不是一定要譯成"如此……以致於……"，而是變通表達其含義。 He ran so fast that nobody could catch him up. 6. "more + than+原級形容詞(副詞)"結構，這是將不同性質加以比較，其中的"more"有 "rather"的意思。 It is more than probable that he will fall.
I. 英語四級核心詞彙
1、prosecute [ 'prosikjuit] vt.對…提起公訴，告發，檢舉;繼續從事 w.起訴，
【記】詞根記憶：
pro(向前、大量的)+secut(跟隨)+e：大量跟隨：該被檢舉了!向前跟隨： 繼續從事
2、transition [traen'zijan] n.過渡，轉變
區分 transit 運輸
區分 transient 轉瞬即逝的
3、casualty [ 'kaesuslti] n.傷亡人員，受害人
【記】來自casual (a辦偶然的)：偶然遇害了
4、permeate [丨psimieit] v.彌漫，遍布，散布;滲入，滲透
【記】詞根記憶：per(貫穿)+meat+e 空氣中貫穿著肉味：彌漫!
5、penlum [ 'pendjubm] n.擺，鍾擺;搖擺不定的事態(或局面)
【記】詞根記憶：pend(懸掛)+ulum ->o搖擺
6、refund [ 'rilfAnd] n.退款[rii'fAnd] vt.退還(錢款)
【記】詞根記憶：re(向後)+fund(資金)-o退回資金-退款
7、linger [ Woga] w.(因不願離開而)留戀徘徊;慢消失
【記】聯想記憶：歌手(singer)留戀(linger)曾經的舞台
【短語】linger on繼續存留
8、converge [k3niv3:d3] w.(在一點上)會合，互相靠攏;聚集，集中;(思想、觀點等)十分
相似，相同
【記】詞根記憶：con(共同)+verge(轉)-轉到一起-聚集
【記】聯想記憶：in+cent(分，分幣)+ive -用錢(分幣)刺激-刺激，鼓勵
9、associate [saujieit] no夥伴，同事v.(在思想上)把…聯系在一起;使聯
【短語】associate with結交，交往
10、royalty [ 'roblti] n.王族(成員);[fpi ](著作的)版稅【記】
【記】來自royal(王族的)+ty -王族(成員)
區分 loyalty 忠誠
11、dentist [ 'dentist] n.牙科醫生
【記】詞根記憶：dent(牙齒)+ist(人)-牙科醫生
12、literary [ 'litarsri] adj.文學(上)的;文人的，書卷氣的
【記】詞根記憶：liter(文字)+ary -文字上的-文學的
13、transmit [traenz'mit] vt.傳送，傳遞，傳染;播送，發射
【記】詞根記憶：trans(穿過)+mit(送)-送過去-傳送
14、mock [mok] v.嘲笑，嘲弄;
15、aviation [leivi'eijan] n.航空，航空學;飛機製造業
16、incentive [in'sentiv] n.刺激，鼓勵
17、overwhelm [isuva'welm] vt.(感情上)使受不了;征服，
【記】詞根記憶：avi(鳥)+ation(表名詞)-像鳥一樣飛-o
區分 navigation 導航
18、reliable [rHaiabl]可靠的，可依賴的
區分 liable 易於……的
19、fling [flir)]使投身
【記】聯想記憶：fl(看作fly，飛)+ing一扔,擲
20、anticipate [^n'tisipeit] 預料，預期，期望;先於…行動，提前使用
【記】詞根記憶：anti(先)+cip(拿)+ate(做)→先拿到→先於… 行動