英語四級動詞語法

Ⅰ 有沒有英語四級要求的語法大全

1、虛擬語氣 強調說話人的主觀願望和假想情況。考生應著重復習能引起虛擬語氣的某些介詞、介詞短語和連詞(如lest，in case，otherwise等)；一部分表示建議、主張、命令、緊要等概念的詞語，由於本身隱含說話人的主觀願望，其後的主語從句、賓語從句。同位語從句往往採用「(should)+動詞原形」；虛擬倒裝句；在would rather，wish，as if，it』time that等句型中使用適當形式表達主觀願望：混合虛擬句。
2、謂一致 這類考題靈活性大，需要根據實際情況判定謂語動詞的單復數形式。一部分具有生命意義的集合名詞作主語時謂語動詞多採用復數形式，如people，poultry，militia等；用and連接的成分表單一概念時謂語動詞用單數；就近原則；主語中含有某些連詞(如as well as，besides，in addition to等)時，謂語動詞的數同第一個主語保持一致。
3、倒裝結構 表示強調或突出，分為全部倒裝和部分倒裝。哪些否定詞(組)、介詞短語能引起倒裝句，部分倒裝和全部倒裝有何區別，as在倒裝結構中的用法及意義等等，都是考生應當重視的地方。
4、非謂語動詞 這是詞彙與結構考試中語法部分的重中之重，解題時可以從三個方面人手：①根據非謂語動詞同其所修飾的名詞或邏輯主語的一致關系，確定使用主動語態或被動語態，然後考慮採用現在分詞、現在分詞被動式或過去分詞；②非謂語動同同主句謂語動詞動作發生的先後關系。動作正在進行的用現在分詞進行式，同時發生或不分先後發生的用現在分詞一般式或過去分詞；在主句謂語動詞之前發生的用現在分詞完成式、不定式完成式；發生在主句謂語動詞之後的多用不定式一般式；③表狀態多用分詞，表目的多用不定式。
5、獨立主格題 一般說來，在句子中沒有連接詞的情況下，逗號是無力連接兩個句子的，其中一個分句要麼是非謂語形式，要麼是獨立主格結構。這兩種結構都作狀語，不同的是獨立主格結構有自己的邏輯主語。
6、時態 英語中一共有16個時態，最常用的5個時態是一般現在時。現在進行時、一般過去時。一般將來時和現在完成時。四級考試中出現最多的考點是將來完成時、現在完成時、過去完成時和完成進行時。針對這一題型，考生首先要抓住的就是時間狀語，是現在時間、將來時間還是過去時間？是短暫時間還是延續性時間？
7、名詞性從句 形容詞性的定語從句是考核的重點，用什麼引導詞，引導詞前面的介詞形式，引導詞在從句中做什麼成分(做賓語。主語還是狀語等)，從句的語序等等均有可能成為考點。此外，主語從句。同位語從句、賓語從句也應適當復習。
裡面的東西很多，說是說不完的，只能建議你到下面的地址看看，很全。 http://e.21cn.com/sozl/182t%D3%A2%D3%EF%CB%C4%BC%B6%D3%EF%B7%A8%B4%F3%C8%AB

Ⅱ 大學英語四級語法

B C語法都沒錯
missing是指東西不見了,丟失了.
disappeared是指東西消失了.

Ⅲ 英語四級的語法都有哪些

說實在的，英語四級、六級和高中英語的區別不在語法上，而在詞彙量和閱讀能力上，只要高中英語課上所學過的所有語法知識都會了，並且四級的單詞都會了，閱讀速度快，過四級很輕松，說不定還會得高分呢！

Ⅳ 英語四級語法問題

這是一個賓語從句，因此主句和從句分別有一個謂語動詞，劃分版：

主句權：Psychologists take opposing views of

從句：how external rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity.

Ⅳ 求英語四級語法

Ⅰ動詞(時態,語態,用法,省略,一致性等)

時
1)現在完成進行時態 (have/has been + -ing 分詞構成): 動作或狀態從過去某時開始,繼續到現在,可能繼續下去,也可能剛剛結束.
I』ve been writing letters for an hour.
I』ve been sitting in the garden.

2)過去完成進行時(由had been + ing分詞構成): 過去某個時刻以前一直在進行的動作
I』d been working for some time when he called.
We had been waiting for her for two hours by the time she came.

3)將來完成進行時: 將來某個時刻以前一直在進行的動作.
By next summer, he will have been working here for twenty years.
In another month』s time she』ll have been studying here for three years.

4)將來完成時(由shall/will have + 過去分詞構成): 將來某時會業已發生的事.
I shall have finished this one before lunch.
They』ll have hit the year』s target by the end of October.

1. 語態
1) 可以有兩種被動結構的類型,例如:
He was said to be jealous of her success.
It was said that he was jealous of her success.

能同時適用於上述兩個句型的主動詞通常都是表示「估計」,「相信」等意義的動詞,常見的有assume,believe,expect,fear,feel,know,presume,report,say,suppose,understand等.
It is supposed that the ship has been sunk.
The ship is supposed to have been sunk.

擔當be supposed to 與不定式的一般形式搭配時往往表示不同的意義.例如:
Why are you driving so fast in this area? You are supposed to know the speed to know the speed limit. (你應該曉得速度限制)

2) 雙賓語及賓補結構的被動語態
a) 雙賓語結構的被動語態: 雙賓語結構變為被動語態時,可以把主動結構中的一個賓語變為主語,另一個賓語仍然保留在謂語後面,但多數是把間接賓語變為主語.
He was asked a number of questions at the press conference.
Two days were allowed them for making the necessary preparations.

b) 賓補結構的被動語態:
She was called Big Sister by everybody.
Then he was made a squad leader.
He was considered quite qualified for the job.
The room was always kept clean and tidy.

2. 短語動詞
1) Vi + adv
The plane took off two hours late.
2) Vi + prep
They looked round the Cathedral.
3) Vi + prep (有被動語態)
She』s looking after her sister』s children.
The children were always well looked after.
4) Vi + adv + prep
I began to look forward to their visits.
5) Vt + O + adv
Some women choose to stay at home and bring up their children.
The children were brought up by their mother.
They took him on.
6) Vt + adv + O (無被動語態)
I am trying to give up smoking.
7) Vt + O + prep
We talked Donald into agreement.

3. 省略
1) 在以as, than, when, if, unless等引導的從句中的省略: 在有些狀語從句中,如果謂語包含有動詞be,主語又和主句的主語一致a),或者主語是it b),就常常可以把從句中的主語和謂語的一部分(特別是動詞be)省略掉.
a) Look out for cars when crossing the street.
When taken according to the directions, the drug has no side effects.
While there he joined in voluntary labour on a project.
Although not yet six months old, she was able to walk without support.
If not well managed, irrigation can be harmful.
Though reced in numbers, they gained in fighting capacity.
This viewpoint, however understandable, is wrong.
Enemies, once discovered, were tightly encircled and completely wiped out.
She hurriedly left the room as though/if angry.
She worked extremely hard though still rather poor in health.
Fill in the application as instructed.
Whenever known, such facts should be reported.
The documents will be returned as soon as signed.
He said that no acrobat could ever perform those daring feats unless trained very young.
Once having made a promise, you should keep it.

b) If necessary I』ll have the letter plicated.
Fill in the blanks with articles where(ver) necessary.
If possible, I should like to have two copies of it.
As scheled, they met on January 20 at the Chinese Embassy.

2） 在以than a) 或 as b) 引起的從句中,常會有一些成分省略.
a) He told me not to use more material than (it is) necessary.
We should think more of the collective than of ourselves.

b) They worked with as much enthusiasm as young people (did).
He is now a vice-manager, but still often works in the kitchen as before.
Their training is free, as is all ecation.
We will, as always, stand on your side.

3） 錯誤的省略
His life is as fully committed to books as anyone I know.
While standing there in her nightgown, two bullets struck the wall beside her.