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英語四級語法搭配大全

發布時間: 2021-12-08 08:46:42

⑴ 英語四級語法

四級考試沒有直接對語法考查的題型,對語法要求不是很高,但是你如果差到連句子都讀不下來,劃分不了句子成分,斷不成句,理解不了句子含義,就有必要補一下了,因為這會影響到在閱讀理解中對課文的理解;另外,對寫作文也有影響。建議你多讀文章,有時候可以靠語感加強對文章理解,幫助你劃分句子結構,因為你如果參加六月份四級考試的話,現在再去從頭學語法應該來不及了。
四級考試的大頭在閱讀,滿分為249分,而且評分標准很復雜,並不是平均每道題多少分,而是在閱卷完畢後對正確率進行統計,正確率太高或者太低的題目分值會降低甚至被舍掉,所以有可能剩下的題目每一題的分值會飆到二三十分。所以閱讀要重視,語感也是要重點訓練的,多做真題,一遍一遍地做,千萬千萬不要做模擬題!!真題可以反復的做,或者找十幾二十幾年前的也行,只要你時間充足。
作文也是要練習的,一定要寫出來,不要看看就完事,寫完之後找英語水平比較高的同學或者老師幫你修改,改完之後找不足。最後考試的時候單詞一定不要寫得太擠,答題卷上的空白應該夠你寫,寫得太擠可能會導致字數看得較少的錯覺,會影響得分,我當時考六級可能就吃這個虧了。
聽力要練的話可以找BBC或者VOA的慢速英語,每天不貪多,找一分多鍾的材料來反復聽,知道把每一句都寫下來直到你再怎麼聽都寫不出來為止,再去對照標准答案。或者反復聽真題錄音也行。
完形填空和翻譯應該沒什麼問題,完型全考詞彙,就靠你背單詞了,不過高考通過的單詞隨便背背應該不成什麼問題。時間不夠的話完型可以放到最後做,蒙答案唄,反正分值不高嘛。
最後,祝你考個好成績!還有一個月了,堅持,加油!

⑵ 有沒有英語四級要求的語法大全

1、虛擬語氣 強調說話人的主觀願望和假想情況。考生應著重復習能引起虛擬語氣的某些介詞、介詞短語和連詞(如lest,in case,otherwise等);一部分表示建議、主張、命令、緊要等概念的詞語,由於本身隱含說話人的主觀願望,其後的主語從句、賓語從句。同位語從句往往採用「(should)+動詞原形」;虛擬倒裝句;在would rather,wish,as if,it』time that等句型中使用適當形式表達主觀願望:混合虛擬句。
2、謂一致 這類考題靈活性大,需要根據實際情況判定謂語動詞的單復數形式。一部分具有生命意義的集合名詞作主語時謂語動詞多採用復數形式,如people,poultry,militia等;用and連接的成分表單一概念時謂語動詞用單數;就近原則;主語中含有某些連詞(如as well as,besides,in addition to等)時,謂語動詞的數同第一個主語保持一致。
3、倒裝結構 表示強調或突出,分為全部倒裝和部分倒裝。哪些否定詞(組)、介詞短語能引起倒裝句,部分倒裝和全部倒裝有何區別,as在倒裝結構中的用法及意義等等,都是考生應當重視的地方。
4、非謂語動詞 這是詞彙與結構考試中語法部分的重中之重,解題時可以從三個方面人手:①根據非謂語動詞同其所修飾的名詞或邏輯主語的一致關系,確定使用主動語態或被動語態,然後考慮採用現在分詞、現在分詞被動式或過去分詞;②非謂語動同同主句謂語動詞動作發生的先後關系。動作正在進行的用現在分詞進行式,同時發生或不分先後發生的用現在分詞一般式或過去分詞;在主句謂語動詞之前發生的用現在分詞完成式、不定式完成式;發生在主句謂語動詞之後的多用不定式一般式;③表狀態多用分詞,表目的多用不定式。
5、獨立主格題 一般說來,在句子中沒有連接詞的情況下,逗號是無力連接兩個句子的,其中一個分句要麼是非謂語形式,要麼是獨立主格結構。這兩種結構都作狀語,不同的是獨立主格結構有自己的邏輯主語。
6、時態 英語中一共有16個時態,最常用的5個時態是一般現在時。現在進行時、一般過去時。一般將來時和現在完成時。四級考試中出現最多的考點是將來完成時、現在完成時、過去完成時和完成進行時。針對這一題型,考生首先要抓住的就是時間狀語,是現在時間、將來時間還是過去時間?是短暫時間還是延續性時間?
7、名詞性從句 形容詞性的定語從句是考核的重點,用什麼引導詞,引導詞前面的介詞形式,引導詞在從句中做什麼成分(做賓語。主語還是狀語等),從句的語序等等均有可能成為考點。此外,主語從句。同位語從句、賓語從句也應適當復習。
裡面的東西很多,說是說不完的,只能建議你到下面的地址看看,很全。 http://e.21cn.com/sozl/182t%D3%A2%D3%EF%CB%C4%BC%B6%D3%EF%B7%A8%B4%F3%C8%AB

大學英語四級語法

考四級,一定要擴大詞彙量,這個比較重要

⑷ 求英語四級語法大全,盡快~

那個你可以去新東方學習論壇找找啊,裡面的復習資料多啊。我也在復習四級呢,就是裡面找的資料啊,你也找找去吧

⑸ 求英語四級語法

Ⅰ動詞(時態,語態,用法,省略,一致性等)


1)現在完成進行時態 (have/has been + -ing 分詞構成): 動作或狀態從過去某時開始,繼續到現在,可能繼續下去,也可能剛剛結束.
I』ve been writing letters for an hour.
I』ve been sitting in the garden.

2)過去完成進行時(由had been + ing分詞構成): 過去某個時刻以前一直在進行的動作
I』d been working for some time when he called.
We had been waiting for her for two hours by the time she came.

3)將來完成進行時: 將來某個時刻以前一直在進行的動作.
By next summer, he will have been working here for twenty years.
In another month』s time she』ll have been studying here for three years.

4)將來完成時(由shall/will have + 過去分詞構成): 將來某時會業已發生的事.
I shall have finished this one before lunch.
They』ll have hit the year』s target by the end of October.

1. 語態
1) 可以有兩種被動結構的類型,例如:
He was said to be jealous of her success.
It was said that he was jealous of her success.

能同時適用於上述兩個句型的主動詞通常都是表示「估計」,「相信」等意義的動詞,常見的有assume,believe,expect,fear,feel,know,presume,report,say,suppose,understand等.
It is supposed that the ship has been sunk.
The ship is supposed to have been sunk.

擔當be supposed to 與不定式的一般形式搭配時往往表示不同的意義.例如:
Why are you driving so fast in this area? You are supposed to know the speed to know the speed limit. (你應該曉得速度限制)

2) 雙賓語及賓補結構的被動語態
a) 雙賓語結構的被動語態: 雙賓語結構變為被動語態時,可以把主動結構中的一個賓語變為主語,另一個賓語仍然保留在謂語後面,但多數是把間接賓語變為主語.
He was asked a number of questions at the press conference.
Two days were allowed them for making the necessary preparations.

b) 賓補結構的被動語態:
She was called Big Sister by everybody.
Then he was made a squad leader.
He was considered quite qualified for the job.
The room was always kept clean and tidy.

2. 短語動詞
1) Vi + adv
The plane took off two hours late.
2) Vi + prep
They looked round the Cathedral.
3) Vi + prep (有被動語態)
She』s looking after her sister』s children.
The children were always well looked after.
4) Vi + adv + prep
I began to look forward to their visits.
5) Vt + O + adv
Some women choose to stay at home and bring up their children.
The children were brought up by their mother.
They took him on.
6) Vt + adv + O (無被動語態)
I am trying to give up smoking.
7) Vt + O + prep
We talked Donald into agreement.

3. 省略
1) 在以as, than, when, if, unless等引導的從句中的省略: 在有些狀語從句中,如果謂語包含有動詞be,主語又和主句的主語一致a),或者主語是it b),就常常可以把從句中的主語和謂語的一部分(特別是動詞be)省略掉.
a) Look out for cars when crossing the street.
When taken according to the directions, the drug has no side effects.
While there he joined in voluntary labour on a project.
Although not yet six months old, she was able to walk without support.
If not well managed, irrigation can be harmful.
Though reced in numbers, they gained in fighting capacity.
This viewpoint, however understandable, is wrong.
Enemies, once discovered, were tightly encircled and completely wiped out.
She hurriedly left the room as though/if angry.
She worked extremely hard though still rather poor in health.
Fill in the application as instructed.
Whenever known, such facts should be reported.
The documents will be returned as soon as signed.
He said that no acrobat could ever perform those daring feats unless trained very young.
Once having made a promise, you should keep it.

b) If necessary I』ll have the letter plicated.
Fill in the blanks with articles where(ver) necessary.
If possible, I should like to have two copies of it.
As scheled, they met on January 20 at the Chinese Embassy.

2) 在以than a) 或 as b) 引起的從句中,常會有一些成分省略.
a) He told me not to use more material than (it is) necessary.
We should think more of the collective than of ourselves.

b) They worked with as much enthusiasm as young people (did).
He is now a vice-manager, but still often works in the kitchen as before.
Their training is free, as is all ecation.
We will, as always, stand on your side.

3) 錯誤的省略
His life is as fully committed to books as anyone I know.
While standing there in her nightgown, two bullets struck the wall beside her.

⑹ 英語四級語法

其實抄四六級的語法用到的不是很多,襲因為四六級考試的重點是聽力和閱讀,佔了其絕大部分,而這兩部分都是靠你平常多聽多看,單詞的積累量,和語法沒有太大的關系。只有完形填空或者翻譯可能會用到點,但一般都是常用的語法,你可以買一本或者到學校圖書館借一本大學英語實用語法書看看就行了。

⑺ 大學英語四級對語法的要求

大學英語四抄級的語法襲主要有虛擬語氣,主謂一致,獨立主格,名詞性從句以及時態等等,四六級是不直接考察語法,但是聽力中需要聽句子,閱讀中需要句子,作文中需要寫句子,而語法是句子的骨架,有句子的地方就有語法,所以語法基礎是四六級做題之根本。

虛擬語氣:強調說話人的主觀願望和假想情況。考生應著重復習能引起虛擬語氣的某些介詞、介詞短語和連詞;主語從句、賓語從句、同位語從句,虛擬倒裝句等等。

主謂一致:這類考題靈活性大,需要根據實際情況判斷謂語動詞的單復數形式。一部分具有生命意義的集合名詞做主語時謂語動詞多採用復數形式。

倒裝結構:表示強調或突出,分為全部倒裝和部分倒裝。那些否定詞(組)、介詞短語能引起倒裝句,部分倒裝和全部倒裝有何區別。

獨立主格題:一般說來,在句子中沒有連接詞的情況下,逗號是無力連接兩個句子的,其中一個分句要麼是非謂語形式,要麼是獨立主格結構。這兩種結構都做狀語,不同的是獨立主格結構有自己的邏輯主語。

名詞性從句:形容詞性的定語從句是考核的重點,用什麼引導詞,引導詞前面的介詞形式,引導詞在從句中做什麼成分(作賓語、主語還是狀語等),從句的語序等等均有可能成為考點。


⑻ 英語四級的語法都有哪些

說實在的,英語四級、六級和高中英語的區別不在語法上,而在詞彙量和閱讀能力上,只要高中英語課上所學過的所有語法知識都會了,並且四級的單詞都會了,閱讀速度快,過四級很輕松,說不定還會得高分呢!

⑼ 英語四級都要用到那些語法

一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
~~~ the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
張老師是我曾經遇到最仁慈的教師。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V
例句:Nothing is more important than to receive ecation.
沒有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎麼強調...的重要性也不為過。)
例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我們再怎麼強調保護眼睛的重要性也不為過。
四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否認的...)
例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
不可否認的,我們的生活品質已經每況愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道...)
例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫無疑問的...)
例句:There is no doubt that our ecational system leaves something to be desired.
毫無疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的優點是...)
例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won』t create (proce) any pollution.
使用太陽能的優點是它不會製造任何污染。
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的原因是...)
例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應我們新鮮的空氣。
九、So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 句子 (如此...以致於...)
例句:So precious is time that we can』t afford to waste it.
時間是如此珍貴,我們經不起浪費它。
十、Adj + as + Subject(主詞)+ be, S + V~~~ (雖然...)
例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一點也不}
雖然我們的國家富有,我們的生活品質絕對令人不滿意。
十一、The + ~er + S + V,
~~~the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj + S + V,
~~~the + more + Adj + S + V~~~(愈...愈...)
例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make.
你愈努力,你愈進步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become.
我們書讀愈多,我們愈有學問。
十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借著...,..能夠..)
例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
借著做運動,我們能夠始終保持健康。
十三、~~~ enable + Object(受詞)+ to + V (..使..能夠..)
例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.
聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我們絕對不能...)
例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我們絕對不能忽略知識的價值。
十五、It is time + S + 過去式 (該是...的時候了)
例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
該是有關當局採取適當的措施來解決交通問題的時候了。
十六、Those who ~~~ (...的人...)
例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
違反交通規定的人應該受處罰。
十七、There is no one but ~~~ (沒有人不...)
例句:There is no one but longs to go to college.
沒有人不渴望上大學。
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不...)
例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.
既然考試迫在眉睫,我不得不放棄做運動。
十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的)
It is obvious that + 句子 (明顯的)
It is apparent that + 句子 (顯然的)
例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
可想而知,知識在我們的一生中扮演一個重要的角色。
二十、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是...的原因)
例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don』t like it.
夏天很燠熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。
二十一、For the past + 時間,S + 現在完成式...(過去...年來,...一直...)
例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.
過去兩年來,我一直忙著准備考試。
二十二、Since + S + 過去式,S + 現在完成式。
例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
自從他上高中,他一直很用功。
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ (...是值得的。)
例句:It pays to help others.
幫助別人是值得的。
二十四、be based on (以...為基礎)
例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony.
社會的進步是以和諧為基礎的。
二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遺餘力的)
例句:We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我們應該不遺餘力的美化我們的環境。

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