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表示關於讀書的英語四級詞彙

發布時間: 2021-12-27 22:20:59

㈠ 英語四級考試閱讀常考高頻詞1000個!!

頻率出現七次的詞彙
raise
意 義 vt.舉起、提高、提升;籌集、徵集;喚起、引起;養育、飼養、種植;提升,增加(工資)
搭 配 raise one』s hand 舉手
raise one』s hat to sb. 向某人舉帽致敬
raise doubts in people』s minds 引起人們的懷疑
raise a child 養育孩子
raise farm/corps 飼養
raise funds 籌集資金
raise salaries 增加薪水
raise standards of service 提高服務水平
辨析 raiselift raise 多指由低處垂直舉往高處,不一定費力
lift 指用力或機械把重物提高到較高的位置
risearisearouse rise v.上升
arise v.發生
arouse v.激發起
真 題 though______in san francisco, dave mitchell had always preferredto record the plain facts of small-town life. 答案
a)raised b)grown c)developed d)cultivated a
頻率出現六次的詞彙
extend
意 義 vt.延伸;擴展、擴大;提供、給予;vi.伸展、延伸;(在范圍或應用上)達到
構 詞 ex(向外)+tend(伸展)
變 形 extension. n.伸出、伸展;延長部分;電話分機
extensive a. 廣大的、廣闊的;廣泛的
intensive a.加強的,深入細致的
搭 配 extensive knowledge 廣博的知識
to extend credit/visa 延長信貸限期/簽證
extensive reading 泛讀
extensive discussion 廣泛的討論
辨析 enlarge expand enlarge v.擴大,放大
expand v.使膨脹,擴張
extend lengthen prolong extend 指直線狀的伸展,引申指擴大勢力、范圍。
lengthen 指增加長度或延長時間。
prolong 指時間過程延長到超過通常或正常的限度。
真 題 it is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _____ knowledge. 答案
a) extensive b) expansive c) intensive d) expensive a
intensive
意 義 a.加強的,集中的,深入細致的;集約(經營)的,精耕細作的
構 詞 ex(向外)+tend(伸展)
變 形 intensity n.強烈,劇烈;強度
intensively adv.加強地,集中地,深入細致地
搭 配 intensive study 深入細致的研究
intensive reading 精讀
intensive agriculture 集約農業
labour intensity 勞動強度
look at sb. with intensity 深情地看著某人
辨 析 intense 意為「非常的;強烈的」,常用於形容某種性質或感情,表示很高或達到極端的程度。
intensive 含有intense的意思,但更強調「精細的;集中的」。an intense attack 全線的攻擊;an intensive attack 集中某一點攻擊。
真 題 the patient』s health failed to such an extent that he was put into____care. 答案
a)tense b)rigid c)intensive d)tight c
the relationship between employers and employees has been studied________ 答案
a)originally b)extremely c)violently d)intensively d
頻率出現五次的詞彙
available
意 義 a.現成可使用的,在手邊的,可利用的;可取得聯系的,可得到的
構 詞 a(to)+vail(value,價值)+able(後綴)----有利用價值的-----可利用的
搭 配 make sth. available to/for 使…可以享受某物;使….買得起某物
the only available room 唯一可用的房子;
辨 析 available a. 現成可使用的,在手邊的,可利用的
handy a. 手邊的,就近的,便利的,敏捷的
at hand 在手邊,在附近,即將到來
真 題 convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are______in grocery stores. 答案
a)ready b)approachable c)probable d) available d
in general,the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total ____for living expense. 答案
a)acceptable b)available c)advisable d)applicable b
charge
意 義 n.控告,指控;主管,看管;費用,價錢;負荷,電荷,充電
vt.索價,要......支付;控告,指控;使承擔(任務、責任等);使負荷,使充電
搭 配 in charge of 主管,看管
in(under)the charge of 在……的掌管下
charge sb.with 指控某人………
charge(sb.)…(money)for sth. 要價,要(某人)付….(錢)買某物
take charge 開始管理,接管
a positive/negative charge 正/負電荷
be on charge 正充電
at modest charges 以公道的價格
charge for trouble 手續費
charge a battery 給電池充電
辨 析 accuse accuse 指的是嚴重程度不等的犯罪或冒犯行為,accuse與介詞of連用,
charge charge所指的是正式控告或指責具有違法性質的行為,charge與介詞with搭配.
真 題 she was complaining that the doctor was ________too much for the treatment he was giving her. 答案
a)expending b)offering c)costing d)charging d
this hotel ____$60 for a single room with bath. 答案
a)charges b)demands c)prices d)claims a
case
意 義 n.事例,實例,事實,情況;病例;案件;箱,盒,套;手提箱
搭 配 a case in point 有關的事例,例證
a case in point 恰當的例子
in any case 無論如何,不管怎樣
in case 假使,以防(引導虛擬語氣)
sum up the case 概括事實
in case of 假如,如果發生;防備
in no case 無論如何不,決不
in this/that case 如果這樣.那樣的話
a case of measles 麻疹病例
appeal a case 申述
pack a case 裝箱
in the case of 就…..來說,至於
as the case may be 看情況,根據具體情況
辨 析 case 事實,事例,情況,其可籠統地指一個完整的論題,也可表典型的事例,也可用於表醫學上的病例或法律上的案例.
instance 為正式用詞,指從事實中援引單獨事例,隱含其典型性
重難點 語法規則:in case意為「假使;免得,以防(萬一)」。in case引導的從句可以用陳述語氣,也可用虛擬語氣,虛擬形式為should+動詞原形
真 題 i was advised to arrange for insurance _____i needed medical treatment. 答案
a)nevertheless b) although c)in case d)so that c
i left for the office earlier than usual this morning _________traffic jam. 答案
a)in line with b)for the sake of c)in case of d)at the risk of c
we left the manager a note________ he wanted to know where we were. 答案
a)if b)in case c)so that d)unless b
the lawyer advised him to drop _________,since he stands little chance to win. 答案
a)event b)incident c)case d)affair c
effect
意 義 n.結果、效果; v.實現、使生效
變 形 effective 有效的,生效的,起作用的;給人印象深刻的;實際的,事實上的
effectively 有效地、起作用地
搭 配 bring/carry/put into effect 實行、實現
take effective measures 採取有效措施
effective range 有效射程;
effective ways of recing pollution 降低污染的有效方法;
take effect 生效、起作用
to the effect that 大意是
effective 有效的、起作用的
in effect 實際上、實質上
come/go into effect 生效
to no effect 無效;毫無結果
辨析 effectconsequence effect 指明顯的原因所產生的後果。
consequence 可指沒有明確原因的後果或效果。
effective valid effective 表示能產生實際的效果。
valid 指仍為權威部門認可,可以繼續使用,是法律用語。
真 題 they took _______ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping. 答案
a) fruitful b) beneficial c) valid d) effective d
though the long-term___ can not be predicted, the project has been approved by the committee. 答案
a)affect b)effect c)result d)consequence b
the new appointment of our president ______from the very beginning of next semester. 答案
a)takes effect b)takes part c)takes place d)takes turn a
transmit
意 義 vt.播送、發射;傳送、傳染
構 詞 trans(從…到….)+mit(發送)
變 形 transmission 播送、發射 ;傳送、傳染
搭 配 transmit knowledge from one generation to another 把知識由一代傳給另一代
transmission of news 消息的傳播;
transmit news by radio 由無線電發送消息
真 題 american football and baseball are becoming known to the british public through televised _________ from the united states. 答案
a)transfer b) deliveries c) transportation d) transmissions d
some diseases are ___ by certain water animals. 答案
a) transplanted b) transformed c) transported d)transmitted d
communication is the process of_______a message from a source to an audience via a channel. 答案
a)transmitting b)submitting c)transforming d)switching a
cultural________indicates that human beings hand theirs languages down from one generation to another. 答案
a)translation b )transition c)transmission d)transaction c
relate
意 義 vi.有關聯;適應,和睦相處;vt.使互相關聯;講述,敘述
變 形 relative 相關的,有關的;相對的,比較的;親屬all human values are relative,so beauty is relative to the beholder's eyes.
relatively 相關地,有關地;相對地,比較地
relation 親屬
搭 配 relate to/with 有關聯
relative to 有關,涉及
in/with relation to 有關,涉及
close/near relation 近親
distant relation 遠親
真 題 it is difficult to______cause and effect in this case. 答案
a)unite b)think c)relate d)describe c
頻率出現四次的詞彙
transform
意 義 vt.使改觀、改革;變換
構 詞 trans(從….到….)+form(形式)
變 形 transformation n. 改觀、改革;變換
transformable a.能改變的,能改造的
搭 配 transform….into….. 把…變成…
辨 析 transform change 兩詞有時可互換,但在驟然改變和神秘地改變時,須用transform
真 題 the twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural 答案
a) tradition b) transportation c) transmission d) transformation d
the coming of railways in the 1830s______our society and economic life. 答案
a)transformed b)transported c)transferred d)transmitted a
transfer
意 義 vt.搬、轉移;調動、轉移;轉讓、過戶 vi.轉移;調動、轉移;轉車、轉程
n.調動、轉移
構 詞 trans(轉移)+fer(運送,傳送)
變 形 transference n.轉移,轉讓
transferable a.可轉移的,可轉讓的
transferer n.轉讓者
搭 配 transfer one』s affection 變心
transfer company 轉運公司
transfer from a bus to a train 由公共汽車換乘火車
transfer title to land 轉讓土地所有權
transfer the property 轉讓財產
辨析 transfer move 在表示「調動」時,transfer含有在同一大集團中工作或任職的變更的意思,不強調升、降職的意味,只是工作性質的變化。transfer還可表示感情的轉移或貨物的運輸,一般不用move替換。
move 表示從靜止狀態開始移動,可以是短距離、小范圍或長距離、大范圍的移動,也可指不改變位置的活動。
真 題 he hoped the firm would ______ him to the paris branch. 答案
a) exchange b) transmit c) transfer d) remove c
adapt
意 義 vt.使適應,使適合;修改,改編 vi. (to)適應
變 形 adaptable a.能適應的,適應性強的
adaptive adj.適應的
adaptation n.適應,適合,改編
adaptor n.編劇者,改編者
搭 配 adapt to 使適合,使適用
adapt from 根據……改寫/改編
adapt oneself to 使自己適應或習慣於
辨析 adapt 指作出較大的修改或改變以達到目的。如:she had to adapt herself to local conditions.她必須使自己適應當地的情況
adjust 指作些不重要的輕微調整以便符合要求或適應新情況。如:adjust one's watch/glasses對表/扶眼鏡
fit 多指「大小適合」,引申為「吻合」
suit 多指「合乎要求、口味、性格、情況」
match 指「大小、色調、形狀、性質等相配或相稱」
真 題 the newcomers found it impossible to ________themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country. 答案
a)suit b)adapt c)regulate d)coordinate b
i suggested he should________himself to his new conditions. 答案
a)adopt b)suit c)regulate d)adapt d
alter
意 義 v.改變,改動,變更
變 形 alterable adj.可變的,可改的
alterant adj.改變的
alteration n.變更,改造
辨析 alter 部分地改變,不失去本性;
change 本質地變化,甚至失去本性,或一種東西退換了另一種東西;
vary 由更替、多樣化或生長的變化而引起的一個或一連串變化。
convert 指從一種狀態或情況轉變為另一種,尤指用於新的目的或用途。
真 題 if your new coat is too large ,a tailor can _____it to fit you. 答案
a)alter b)exchange c)alternate d)change a
she had to _______her dress because she had lost weight. 答案
a)transform b)shift c)alter d)cut c
arise
意 義 vi.(1)產生,出現,發生;(2)(from)(由……)引起,(由….)產生,起源於;(3)起身,起床
變形 arose arise的過去式
arisen arise的過去分詞
辨析 arise arise和rise都可用於來表示「起床」和「站起身」的意思。arise常用於較抽象的主語之後
rise 常用於具體的場合
raise 是及物動詞,意為「舉起;使起來;提高;提出」
arouse 也是及物動詞,意為「喚醒;激起;引起」
搭配 arise from/out of 由….引起,起源於
真 題 many difficulties have _____as a result of the change over to a new type of fuel. 答案
a)risen b)arisen c)raised d)arrived b
a completely new situation will ______when the examination system comes into existence. 答案
a)rise b)arise c)raise d)arouse b
assemble(最近出現在2002年12月28日34題)
意 義 vi.集合,聚集;vt.集合,聚集,召集;裝配
構 詞 as(到)+semble(一起)
變 形 assembly n.集合,裝配,集合,集結,匯編;
形似詞 resemble 像,類似
搭 配 assemble the jury 召集陪審團
assemble evidence/material 收集證據/材料
assemble the parts of a watch 裝配表的零件
assembling shop 裝配車間
assemble a machine 組裝一台機器
assemble in the school garden 在校內集合
辨析 gather (常用詞)指「收集」、「聚集」、「集合在一起」
collect 指「有計劃、有選擇地收集」
assemble 指「為某一特定目的而收集」
muster 特指「召集部隊」或「為檢閱、檢查而召集」
真 題 if the fire alarm is sounded, all residents are requested to _____in the courtyard. 答案
a)assemble b)converge c)crowd d)accumulate a
everybody ________in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary. 答案
a)assembled b)accumulated c)piled d)joined a
adopt (最近出現在2002年12月28日34題)
意 義 vt.採納,採用;採取(態度等;收養
變 形 adoptable a.可採用的
adoption n.採用,收養
adoptive a.採用的,收養的
adoptee n.被收養者
adopter n.養父母
搭 配 adopt a strong attitude 採取強硬態度
adopt an idea 採納意見
adopt measures 採取措施
adopt new methods 採用新方法
adopt a child 收養孩子
adopt the report 正式通過這篇報告
adopt a resolution unanimously 一致通過一項決議
辨 析 adopt 兩詞都有「採納』、「採取」的意思。adopt 指採納別人的意見、技術等。
embrance embrance表示自願地或急切地採納或接受。
真 題 the old couple decided to _____a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own. 答案
a)adapt b)bring c)receive d)adopt d
impress
意 義 vt.給…..深刻的印象;銘記;印,壓印
構 詞 im(裡面)+press(壓)
變 形 impression n.印象,感想;印記,壓痕
impressive a.給人印象深刻的,感人的
搭 配 impression of(about) 對….的印象
impression on 給……留下的印象;
make an impression on 給某人留下印象
impress sb. with …. 以(因)….給某人留下印象
impress….on sth. 給某物蓋上…..(印)
be impressed by(with) 對…..留下印象,驚嘆
真 題 what_____me most ring my visit in your country was the friendship your people have for our people. 答案
a)depressed b)expressed c)oppressed d)impressed d
regard
意 義 vt.把 看作,對待,認為 (as);尊重,尊敬
n.致意,問候;方面;尊重,尊敬
變 形 regardless 無論如何,不計後果的
regarding 關於
搭 配 without regard to 不考慮
regard…..as……… 把….認為
regardless of 不惜,不顧
in/with regard to 關於,就…..而論
give one』s regards 代某人向…..問好
in the regard 在這點上,關於此事
as regards 關於,至於
辨 析 regard 強調從外表形象得到的認識
consider 強調經過仔細考慮而認為
真 題 every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to, ____the color of his skin. 答案
a)with the exception of b)in the light of c)by virtue of d)regardless of d
the goal is to make higher ecation available to everyone who is willing and capable his financial situation 答案
a)with the respect to b)in accord with c)regardless of d)in terms of c
after a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory dispute_______. 答案
a)being settled b)to be settled c)had settled d)as settled d
in that country, guest tend to feel they are not highly______if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. 答案
a)admired b)regarded c)expected d)worshipped b
rise
意 義 vi.升起,上升;起立,起床;上漲,增高,增加;反抗,起義
n.上漲,增高,增加;興起,(地位的)升高;崗,坡,高地
搭 配 give rise to 引起,導致,為……的原因
rise above 克服,不受……的影響
rise to 起而應付,證明能夠應付
辨 析 arise 沒有「上升」之意,多指「產生、發生和出現」,常用於抽象事物
rise 使用范圍廣,既用於具體事物的「上升、增長」,又用於抽象事物的「上漲、發生」
raise 與以上兩詞不同的是,此詞是及物動詞,表示把某具體事物抬起高處或提高某抽象事物(工資、地位等)
真 題 last year the advertising rate________by 20 percent. 答案
a)raised b)aroused c)arose d)rose d
your improper words will give_________to doubts concerning your true intentions. 答案
a)rise b)reason c)suspicion d)impulse a
our hopes ________and fell in same instant. 答案
a)arose b) raised c)rose d)aroused c
result
意 義 n.結果,效果vi.導致,結果是(in);起因於,因 造成(from)
搭 配 as a result 因此,結果
in the result 作為結果,到後來
with the result that 結果是,因此
without result 毫無結果的
as a result of 作為….的結果,由於
result in 導致
result from 因….而造成
辨 析 result result可指一系列effects的最後結果或事故等的後果
effect effect更常用於指某種原因的必然或直接結果
真 題 a love marriage ,however,does not necessarily much sharing of interests and responsibilities. 答案
a)take over b)result in c)hold on d)keep to b
a complete investigation into the causes of the accident should lead to improved standards and should new operating proceres 答案
a)result in b)match with c)subject to d)proceed with a
view
意 義 n.看法,見解,觀點 ;觀察,視域,眼界;景色,風景 vt.看待,考慮,估量;觀察
搭 配 in view of 鑒於,由於,考慮到
view to 以……為目的,著眼於,關於
with the view(或a) view of 以……為目的
view....as.... 把.....看作
on view 展示中,陳列著的
with a view to (doing)sth 為了(做)某事
in one's view/in the view of sb. 依某人看
opposite/different view 相反的/不同的看法
an view card 風景明信片
air one's views 公開發表意見
辨 析 view 強調個人分析、處理問題的觀點、見解或態度。與opinion相比,view更為全面、系統、堅信不疑。
opinion 指或多或少經過考慮得出的看法,但這種看法往往有初步的、不十分肯定的意味。
真 題 although i liked the appearance of the house ,what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful ______through the windows. 答案
a)vision b)look c)picture d)view d
we`gave out a cheer when the red roof of the cottage came_________view. 答案
a)from b)in c)before d)into d
in britain,and on the continent too,the japanese are sometimes viewed______a threat to domestic instries. 答案
a)like b)with c)for d)as d
短語詞彙頻率(10次以上)
出現22次的短語詞彙
take
搭 配 take after 與…相象
take apart 拆開(機器等)
take…as 把…理解為
take away 拿走,奪去,使離去;減去
take down 取下;記下;拆卸
take for 認為,以為;誤認為
take on 接受;包含;領會;承擔,從事;呈現,具有;開始僱傭
take into account 把…考慮進去
take issue with sb. 與某人爭論
take off 拿走;脫下(衣帽等);起飛
take oneself off 走開,離去
take up 拿起;著手處理;佔去
take sb. to task 責備某人,申斥某人
take to 開始;對…產生好感;形成的習慣
take up 佔去,占據;開始從事
take over 占據;接任(職位)
take out 拿出;去掉;扣除;(通過申請等)取得,辦理;(on)對….發泄
take out loans 借貸
take aback 使吃驚,使困惑
take back 收回(說錯的話);使回憶起
take in 接受,接納,吸收;包括;領會,理解;欺騙
take effect 生效
take turns 輪流
take up with 與….成為朋友
take out on 對….發泄
真 題 the new appointment of our president ______from the very beginning of next semester. 答案
a) takes effect b) takes part c) takes place d) takes turns a
frequently single-parent children ___some of the functions that the absent alt in the house would have served. 答案
a) take off b) take after c) take in d) take on d
our son doesn』t know what to _____at the university; he can』t make up his mind about his future. 答案
a) take in b)take over c) take up d) take after b
i』d ______ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan. 答案
a) take into account b) account for c) make up for d) make out a
出現15次的短語詞彙
go
搭 配 go back on 違背(諾言等); 毀(約)
go for 竭力想取得,喜愛,適用於
go in for 從事,致力,愛好;追求
go into 研究,調查,進入
go on 繼續,發生;接近
go through 經歷,詳細檢查;完成
go with 伴隨,與…..協調;與…持同一看法
go without 沒有…… 也行
on the go 很忙
to go 剩下的,未完成的
go against 反對;對….不利
go after 追求/趕; 設法得到
go about 著手做,處理,忙於
go up 上升,增加,建起;(物價等)上漲
go under 下沉,沉沒;失敗;破產
go round/around 足夠分配; (消息)流傳
go over 檢查,審查;復習,重溫
go out 外出;熄滅;走出(房間等);罷工;公布,播出
go out of one's way 特別費心(做事)
go off 爆炸,發射;動身,離開;去世;
go off with 拿去;搶走;拐走
go down 下降,降低;被載入,傳下去; (船等)下沉
go by 過去
go ahead 開始,前進;領先; 取得進展
go at 攻擊;著手/努力做
go along 進行,進展;(with)贊同
go into action 開始行動
go together 相配;戀愛
go by 走過,放過;依照
go abroad 出國
go out of one』s mind 變得神志不清
真 題 the early pioneers had to _____ many hardships to settle on the new land. 答案
a) go along with b) go back on c) go through d) go into c
the terrorists might have planted a bomb on a plane in athens, set to ___ when it arrived in new york. 答案
a) get off b) carry off c) go off d) c

㈡ 英語四級詞彙精華(帶翻譯

如果想達到85分以上,詞彙應該錯6個以內。
Jump for the sun, at least you land on the moon. 目標定的高一點有好處。
4200單詞要求對於4級考試,高三畢業是1800個單詞。
我喜歡這里: I like here. Right: I like it here.
I can succeed. Right: I can do it. I can make it.
注意生活中的英語: Nike勝利女神。 Just do it.
生活中的英語: Did you have a pleasant journey? (這時要用降調)
I am very much frightened because a girl named Monika stands beside me. Oh, thank god! He』s not the president now. (我很害怕)
I was just screwed up. (我一團糟)
四級考試中常見的考察詞彙的題型:
I 押韻題型(押頭韻、押尾韻);
答案總在相似中,如果有三個一樣,基本上就在其中了。
54. The rain was heavy and _A_ the land was flooded.
A consequently B continuously C constantly D consistently
continue v. 繼續,連續; continually adv. 時斷時續地; continuously adv. 連續不斷地。
說不停的咳嗽時,continually是間歇的時斷時續的咳嗽,continuously是一直不停的咳嗽。
consequently adv. 因此,所以;(heavy rain大雨, light rain小雨)
constantly adv. 始終如一地,連續發生地;constant temperature 恆溫
consistently adv. 一貫地,一致地; consistent adj. consistent policy 一貫的政策。
36. I hate people who _C_ the end of a film that you haven』t seen before.
A revise B rewrite C reveal D reverse
rewrite v. 重寫,改寫; revise vt. 修改,修正; reveal vt. 揭示,揭露;
reverse vt. 顛倒,使反轉,使反向。(vers是詞根,表示轉動;re是前綴,表示向相反方向)
42. There were no tickets _D_ for Friday』s performance.
A preferable B considerable C possible D available
performance n. 表演,演出,演奏; perform vt. possible adj. 可能的
動詞後加able構成形容詞通常表示「可…的」 read -》 readable accept -》 acceptable
consider vt. 考慮; considerable adj. (數量或尺寸)相當大(或多)的。
preferable adj. 更好的,更可取的;
available* adj. 可獲得的,可利用的,可支配的。(重點詞)
33. In general, the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total _D_ for living expenses.
A acceptable B applicable C advisable D available
living expenses 生活費; acceptable adj. 可接受的;
apply vt. 申請,應用; applicable adj. 可應用的,適當的,合適的;
advise vt. 建議; advice n. 建議; advisable adj. 明智的,可取的。
54. It is our _A_ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.
A consistent B continuous C considerate D continual
achieve unity through peaceful means 通過和平手段取得統一; consistent policy 一貫政策
近義詞含義比較;
44. There were some _A_ flowers on the table.
A artificial B unnatural C false D unreal
unreal adj. 不真實的(不是真實世界所擁有的,虛幻的); Ends justify means 不擇手段;
false adj. 具有欺騙性的,假的,偽造的; false coin/passport/hair,a false tooth/false teeth
unnatural adj. 不自然的,經常用來修飾人的行為舉止,表示做作的,矯揉造作的。
artificial adj. 人造人為的 artificial leg 假肢artificial leather 人造皮 genuine leather 真皮
54. When people become unemployed, it is _C_ which is often worse than lack of wages.
A laziness B poverty C idleness D inability
laziness n. 懶惰; poverty n. 貧窮; poor adj. 貧窮的;
idleness n. 無事可做(中性,有時也有貶義含義); inability n. 沒有能力,沒有辦法。
69. A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. They are a thorough _A_.
A nuisance B trouble C worry D anxiety
invade 進攻,侵略; nuisance n. (具體的)令人討厭的東西; trouble n. 煩惱,麻煩,問題;
worry n. 擔心,發愁; anxiety n. 焦慮。 What a nuisance. 真是煩。

㈢ 英語四級閱讀態度類詞語有哪些

英語四級閱讀態度類詞語:贊同詞


positive adj.肯定的, 實際的, 積極的, , 確實的



favorable adj.贊成的, 有利的, 贊許的, 良好的


approval n. 贊成, 承認, 正式批准


enthusiasm n.狂熱, 熱心, 積極性


supportive adj.支持的,支援的


defensive 為……而辯護


英語四級閱讀態度類詞語:否定詞


negative adj.否定的, 消極的, 負的, 陰性的


disapproval 不贊成


objection 異議


opposition 反對


critical 批評的


criticism 批評批判


disgust vi.令人厭惡, 令人反感vt.使作嘔


warning


detestation n.憎惡, 厭惡的人, 嫌惡


indignation 憤慨


contempt n.輕視, 輕蔑, 恥辱, 不尊敬


compromising n.妥協, 折衷v.妥協, 折衷


worried adj.悶悶不樂的,焦慮的


英語四級閱讀態度類詞語:懷疑詞


suspicion n.猜疑, 懷疑


suspicious adj.(~ of) 可疑的, 懷疑的


doubt


doubtful adj.可疑的, 不確的, 疑心的


question


puzzling adj.使迷惑的, 使莫明其妙的


以上就是關於英語四級閱讀態度類詞語的分享,希望對想要考四級的小夥伴們有做幫助,想要了解更多相關內容,歡迎及時關注本平台!

㈣ 關於英語四級詞彙的書

我假期在新抄東方上課,老師給推薦的是新東方考研詞彙。因為考研詞彙量只比四級詞彙量多一點,而且,這本書上的單詞比四級和六級的單詞書上的單詞在考試中出現的頻率更高,更有利於復習。我已經買了,看了看還不錯,是俞敏洪主編的,里邊的單詞用的是詞根詞綴記憶法和聯想記憶法結合的方式,挺好的
還有四級考試時間的問題,這個各個學校的規定不同,得具體看你們大學是怎樣規定的。一般來說,大二上學期開始考的比較多。四級考試每年兩次,6月和12月各一次

㈤ 關於英語四級詞彙和專業四級詞彙

四、六級常考重點片語
abide by,conform to , comply with 遵守
(be) abundant in(be rich in) 富於,富有
of one』s own accord(willingly)自願地 ,主動地
in accordance with (according to) 依照,根據 in terms of 根據
take…into account(take into consideration)把..。考慮進去
on no account(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要
adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己適應於
in addition to(=as well as)除…外
in advance 預告, 事先。
take advantage of (=make the best of, make use of)利用。
in the air不肯定,在謠傳中。
appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼籲. appeal to sb. 對某人有吸引力
approve of贊成 in favour of 贊成
assure sb. of sth向…保證, 使…確信
make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth。) 試圖做…
attend to侍候,照料
attribute…to把.。歸因於.. contribute to 有助於 e to 是由於
at one』s back支持,維護
on the basis of 根據…
for the benefit of 為了…的利益
get the better of (=defeat sb。) 打敗
in blossom開花
in bulk 成批地
center on(=focus on) 把注意力集中在…上
by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然
charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…
round the clock(晝夜不停地
commit oneself to 致力於
compare…with … 把…與…比較 compare…to… 把…比作…
on condition that (if)如果 in the event that
confide in 對…講真心話,
be confronted with 面對, 面臨
in connection with與…有關
be conscious of(=be aware of)覺察,知道
consent to同意
under consideration 在考慮中
consist of(=be composed of)由…組成的
contrary to (opposite to) 與…相反
in contrast to/with 和…形成對比
by contrast 對比之下 by comparison 比較起來
at all costs不惜任何代價 . go to any length想一切辦法 by all means不惜一切。
at the cost of 以…為代價(at the expense of)
to one』s credit使某人感到光榮
be critical of 愛挑毛病的,不滿
out of date過時的;up to date最近的,時興的; date back to回溯到; date from從某時期開始
on the decline 在衰退中, 在減少中
in demand有需求
deprive sb. of sth. 剝奪某人某物
deviate from 偏離
fall back (retreat, turn back) 撤退
dispose of (get rid of ,throw away)處理掉
beyond dispute 無可爭議 in dispute 在爭議中
distinguish…from 把…與…區別開
do away with廢除,殺掉
on earth 究竟, 在世上
at ease自在
go into effect 生效. come into effect; take effect 開始生效
place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 強調…上
at one』s wit』s end 智窮計盡
come to and end (finish) 結束
enter for 報名參加
be entitled to有權…,有資格…
be equipped with 裝備有,裝有
in essence 本質上
at all events 無論如何 at any rate 無論如何
in the event of(=in case of)萬一
with the exception of (apart from) 除去…., 除…以外
in excess of超過
exchange…for 以…交換
exert oneself to do sth. 努力
come into existence開始存在
beyond expression無法形容
go to extremes 走極端
in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,轉眼間
keep faith with 對…守信用
lose faith in 對…失去信心
fall into the habit of養成…習慣
in fashion時興,流行
be fed up with 厭煩
set the world on fire非常成功
at first sight乍一看
free of charge 免費
furnish…with (supply) 向…提供
take…for granted 把…認為理所當然的。
on the ground of (=because of) 以…為理由
be guilty of有…罪或過失
come to a halt (stop) 停止
head for前往 leave for 到…去
in one』s honour (in honour of)祝賀,紀念on memory of 為紀念…
on one』s honour 以某人的名譽擔保
be identical with和…相同
impose…on 把…強加在
impress…on 給…留下印象
inclusive of 把…包括在內
indicative of 表明, 說明
be inferior to 比…差 superior to
be innocent of 無罪的
in the interests of 符合…的利益
interfere in干涉 intervene in 干預
be involved in捲入
be jealous of 妒忌
(be) keen on 喜愛, 渴望 long for
at large未被捕,詳盡,普遍
lean against (背)靠著…
in the light of考慮到, 根據
at the mercy of任…擺布, 在…支配下
make the most of 充分利用
nothing but 只有, 不過…而已
take notice of (pay attention) 注意
object to 反對 objection to (接動名詞) 反對
once in a while (=occasionally) 偶爾
originate in/from起源於
on the outskirts (of) 在城郊
keep pace with 跟…並駕齊驅
take pains 盡力
part with 分手,舍棄,賣掉
participate in (take part in)參加
beside the point 離題 to the point 中肯, 切題
in practice 實際上,業務熟練
be(get) out of practice 荒疏,不熟練
in the presence of 在…在場的情況下
preside over / at 主持(會議,業務等)
prevail over 占優勢, 壓倒, 戰勝
prevent…from 使…不, 防止…做
previous to在…之前 prior to 在前
take pride in(=pride oneself on) 以…自豪
in progress進行中
in proportion to 與…成比例
out of the question不可能 out of question 毫無疑問 in question所談及的
at random隨便地, 任意地
react to 對…作出反應
reason with (=argue) 以理服人
refer to…as 把…稱做…
relevant to 與…有關的 in relation to …有關
resort to 訴諸於.。
respond to 對…反應
restrain…from抑制. restrict…to把.。限制於.。
give rise to (lead to) 引起, 導致
for the sake of (for the good or advantage of ) 為了…起見
be for sale 待售
on sale甩賣
scrape through(in) 勉強通過
in season 旺季
for short為簡便,簡稱 in short簡稱 be short of缺乏,不夠
take the side of 站在…一邊
at the sight of 一看見… be in sight看得見 out of sight 看不見
speak ill of 說…的壞話; speak well of 說…的好話
specialize in 擅長, 專攻
on the pot在現場, 在出事地點,立即
stand against反對stand for支持…
stick to 粘著, 堅持
submit…to 提交
be subject to 受支配
suspect sb. of 疑心某犯有…
on second thoughts 經再三考慮之後
be typical of 是…的特點
in view of考慮到
be in the way礙事, 阻礙 in the way 對…方式 in a way 從某種程度上說
at the thought of一想到
yield to 對…屈服

㈥ 高考英語詞彙(包括閱讀里的單詞)是全部都出自四級英語單詞嗎

四級詞彙比高中詞彙多至少500.
所以我認為四級詞彙搞定後,高中詞彙也就搞定了。

㈦ 讀故事記單詞―大學英語四級詞彙的內容簡介

◆收詞齊全凸顯重點
◆精編美文原汁原味
書中每篇英文故事都是英美語言專家專圍繞大學英語四屬級核心詞彙精心創作,可讀性強,語言地道,考生可以在記憶單詞的同時全面感受原汁原味的西方文化。
◆主動記憶輕松高效
四級單詞化身為精靈閃動於英文故事中,幻化出活潑生動的語境。考生在語境中主動記憶單詞,輕松、快速,高效。
◆完美設計全面輔助
核心詞彙在英文故事與譯文中以專色突出,清晰可辨,一目瞭然,高質量純美音的MP3音頻。在強化單詞記憶效果的同時提高聽力水平:題材和體裁接近四級閱讀文章的英文故事可作為提高閱讀能力的最佳輔助材料。

㈧ 關於讀書的英語四級作文

你完全不用非得寫這一篇作文啊 我給你一些常考的作文模式 都是我平時收集的 希望對你有幫助 :-) 一. 對. . . . . .看法(My View on . . .題型) 公說公有理,婆說婆有理,許多話題永遠爭論不休。寫作考得最多的就是這種題型。例如:「1.失敗是常有的事,2.人們對失敗有各種不同的態度,3.我對失敗的態度。」「1.有人認為金錢是幸福之本(source of happiness),2.也有人認為金錢是萬惡之源(root of evil),3.我的看法。」「1.有人認為放鞭炮是好事,為什麼?2.有人認為放鞭炮是壞事,為什麼?3.我的看法。」等等。下面三種套路可任選一個。 套路 People』s views/ideas/opinions on ````vary from person to person. Some people think that... They hold this opinion because... However, others hold that... As to me, I am in favor of the first / second idea. The following are the reasons of / for my choice/personal inclination. First, while it is true that..., it doesn't mean that... Besides, Admittedly, . . but this is not to say that... Therefore/ In a word/ from the foregoing, ... 二. 利弊 (Advantages and Disadvantages of …題型) 事物總是一分為二的。寫作題目中有許多涉及某一事物的正反兩方面。例如:「運動的積極因素與消極因素」、「雙休日的好處與負作用」、「新的科學技術給社會帶來的好處與問題」、「摩托車的優點與缺點」。凡涉及到利弊的題目時都可用下面的這個套路。 套路: Nowadays, … play(s) an important part/role in… (is/are popular around us ). Like everything else, … has/have both favorable and unfavorable aspects. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows. First, … Besides, … Most important of all,… But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. To begin with, …To make matters worse/Worst of all, ... Through above analysis, I believe that the advantages/positive aspects outweigh the disadvantages/negative ones. Therefore, … 三. 如何(How to. . . 題型) 辦法人人都有。 你能把你想出的辦法一個一個地羅列清楚嗎?作文題目有「怎樣才能實現綠化」、「我是如何克服英語學習中所遇到的困難的」、「我怎麼為我理想的職業作準備」等等。就用下面這個套路吧。 套路: Many ways can contribute to solving this serious problem, but the following ones may be most effective. First of all, . . . Besides, /Another way to solve the problem of... is... Finally, . . These are not the best and the only two/three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take strong actions to. . . 四. 取捨 (A or B 題型) 人生面臨著許多抉擇,這在寫作題目中也反映出來。例如:「始終從事一種工作還是經常更換工作」以及「有選擇地讀書還是博覽群書」。碰到這種「兩者選一」類的題目, 便可運用下列兩種套路中的任何一種。 套路 When we/ you …., we/ you will be faced with the choice between A and B. Before making the right choice, we/you had better make a close comparison and contrast of them. First of all, A... Also, B ... Second, A ... Likewise, B ... Despite their similarities, A and B are also different in the following aspects. First, A ... However, B... Besides, A... On the contrary, B... Therefore, it depends which... we/you should choose. If we/ you... . we/you should choose A; but if we/you..., we/you should turn to B. 五. 理由 (Why . . . 題型) 有因必有果,有果必有因。寫作考原因的也較多。例如:「為什麼自行車在中國這樣普及」、「我理想的事業是什麼?我為什麼選擇這事業?」、「我參加考試的理由……」等等。要說明原因或理由,可用如下兩種套路的任何一種。 套路 ...There are many reasons / causes for..., but in general, they come down to three major ones. For one thing, For another, Perhaps the prime reason / cause is that... From the foregoing, . . . 上面的都是我收集的 , 我覺得背下來對4級考試很有幫助的 , 希望能幫到你。

㈨ 4級英語詞彙表

去買一本,四級詞的書吧
這些是四級常用短語
常用短語

1. a series of 一系列,一連串
2. above all 首先,尤其是
3. after all 畢竟,究竟
4. ahead of 在...之前
5. ahead of time 提前
6. all at once 突然,同時
7. all but 幾乎;除了...都
8. all of a sudden 突然
9. all over 遍及
10. all over again 再一次,重新
11. all the time 一直,始終
12. all the same 仍然,照樣的
13. as regards 關於,至於
14. anything but 根本不
15. as a matter of fact 實際上
16. apart from 除...外(有/無)
17. as a rule 通常,照例
18. as a result(of) 因此,由於
19. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言
20. as far as 遠至,到...程度
21. as for 至於,關於
22. as follows 如下
23. as if 好像,彷彿
24. as good as 和...幾乎一樣
25. as usual 像平常一樣,照例
26. as to 至於,關於
27. all right 令人滿意的;可以
28. as well 同樣,也,還
29. as well as 除...外(也),即...又
30. aside from 除...外(還有)
31. at a loss 茫然,不知所措
32. at a time 一次,每次
33. at all 絲毫(不),一點也不
34. at all costs 不惜一切代價
35. at all events 不管怎樣,無論如何
36. at all times 隨時,總是
37. at any rate 無論如何,至少
38. at best 充其量,至多
39. at first 最初,起先
40. at first sight 乍一看,初看起來
41. at hand 在手邊,在附近
42. at heart 內心裡,本質上
43. at home 在家,在國內
44. at intervals 不時,每隔...
45. at large 大多數,未被捕獲的
46. at least 至少
47. at last 終於
48. at length 最終,終於
49. at most 至多,不超過
50. at no time 從不,決不
51. by accident 偶然
52. at one time 曾經,一度;同時
53. at present 目前,現在
54. at sb's disposal 任...處理
55. at the cost of 以...為代價
56. at the mercy of 任憑...擺布
57. at the moment 此刻,目前
58. at this rate 照此速度
59. at times 有時,間或
60. back and forth 來回地,反復地
61. back of 在...後面
62. before long 不久以後
63. beside point 離題的,不相乾的
64. beyond question 毫無疑問
65. by air 通過航空途徑
66. by all means 盡一切辦法,務必
67. by and by 不久,遲早
68. by chance 偶然,碰巧
69. by far 最,...得多
70. by hand 用手,用體力
71. by itself 自動地,獨自地
72. by means of 用,依靠
73. by mistake 錯誤地,無意地
74. by no means 決不,並沒有
75. by oneself 單獨地,獨自地
76. by reason of 由於
77. by the way 順便說說
78. by virtue of 藉助,由於
79. by way of 經由,通過...方法
80. e to 由於,因為
81. each other 互相
82. even if/though 即使,雖然
83. ever so 非常,極其
84. every now and then 時而,偶爾
85. every other 每隔一個的
86. except for 除了...外
87. face to face 面對面地
88. far from 遠非,遠離
89. for ever 永遠
90. for good 永久地
91. for the better 好轉
92. for the moment 暫時,目前
93. for the present 暫時,目前
94. for the sake of 為了,為了...的利益
95. for the time being 暫時,眼下
96. from time to time 有時,不時
97. hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切關聯
98. head on 迎面地,正面的
99. heart and soul 全心全意地
100. how about ...怎麼樣
101. in a hurry 匆忙,急於
102. in case of 假如,防備
103. in a moment 立刻,一會兒
104. in a sense 從某種意義上說
105. in a way 在某種程度上
106. in a word 簡言之,總之
107. in accordance with 與...一致,按照
108. in addition 另外,加之
109. in addition to 除...之外(還)
110. in advance 預先,事先
111. in all 總共,合計
112. in any case 無論如何
113. in any event 無論如何
114. in brief 簡單地說
115. in charge of 負責,總管
116. in common 共用的,共有的
117. in consequence(of) 因此;由於
118. in debt 欠債,欠情
119. in detail 詳細地
120. in difficulty 處境困難
121. in effect 實際上,事實上
122. in general 一般來說,大體上
123. in favour of 支持,贊成
124. in front of 面對,在...前
125. in half 成兩半
126. in hand 在進行中,待辦理
127. in honour of 為慶祝,為紀念
128. in itself 本質上,就其本身而言
129. in line with 與...一致
130. in memory of 紀念
131. in no case 決不
132. in no time 立即,馬上
133. in no way 決不
134. in order 按順序,按次序
135. in other words 換句話說
136. in part 部分地
137. in particular 特別,尤其
138. in person 親自,本人
139. in place 在合適的位置
140. in place of 代替,取代,交換
141. in practice 在實踐中,實際上
142. in proportion to 與...成比例
143. in public 公開地,當眾
144. in quantity 大量
145. in question 正在談論的
146. in regard to 關於,至於
147. in relation to 關於,涉及
148. in return 作為報答/回報/交換
149. in return for 作為對...報答
150. in short 簡言之,總之
151. in sight 被見到;在望
152. in spite of 盡管
153. in step 齊步,合拍
154. in step with 與...一致/協調
155. in tears 流著淚,在哭著
156. in the course of 在...期間/過程中
157. in the distance 在遠處
158. in the end 最後,終於
159. in the event of 如果...發生,萬一
160. in the face of 即使;在...面前
161. in the first place 首先
162. in the future 在未來
163. in the least 絲毫,一點
164. in (the)light of 鑒於,由於
165. in the way 擋道
166. in the world 究竟,到底
167. in time 及時
168. in touch 聯系,接觸
169. in turn 依次,輪流;轉而
170. in vain 徒勞,白費力
171. instead of 代替,而不是
172. just now 眼下;剛才
173. little by little 逐漸地
174. lots of 許多
175. many a 許多
176. more or less 或多或少,有點
177. next door 隔壁的,在隔壁
178. no doubt 無疑地
179. no less than 不少於...;不亞於...
180. no longer 不再
181. no more 不再
182. no more than 至多,同...一樣不
183. none other than 不是別的,正是
184. on one's guard 警惕,提防
185. nothing but 只有,只不過
186. now and then 時而,偶爾
187. off and on 斷斷續續,間歇地
188. off ty 下班
189. on a large/small scale 大/小規模地
190. on account of 由於
191. on(an/the) average 平均,通常
192. on behalf of 代表
193. on board 在船(車/飛機)上
194. on business 因公
195. on condition that 如果
196. on ty 上班,值班
197. on earth 究竟,到底
198. on fire 起火著火
199. on foot 步行,
200. on guard 站崗,值班
201. on hand 在場,在手邊
202. on occasion(s) 有時,間或
203. on one's own 獨立,獨自
204. on purpose 故意地
205. on sale 出售,廉價出售
206. on schele 按時間表,准時
207. on second thoughts 經重新考慮
208. on the contrary 正相反
209. on the grounds of 根據,以...為由
210. on (the) one hand 一方面
211. on the other hand 另一方面
212. on the point of 即將...的時刻
213. on the road 在旅途中
214. on the side 作為兼職/副 業
215. on the spot 在場;馬上
216. on the whole 總的來說,大體上
217. on time 准時
218. once again 再一次
219. once(and)for all 一勞永逸地
220. once in a while 偶爾
221. once more 再一次
222. once upon a time 從前
223. one another 相互
224. or else 否則,要不然
225. or so 大約,左右
226. other than 非;除了
227. out of 從...中;由於;缺乏
228. out of breath 喘不過氣來
229. out of control 失去控制
230. out of date 過時的
231. out of doors 在戶外
232. out of order 出故障的
233. out of place 不適當的
234. out of practice 久不練習,荒疏
235. out of sight 看不見,在視野外
236. out of the question 毫無可能的
237. out of touch 不聯系,不接觸
238. over and over(again) 一再地,再三地
239. prior to 在...之前
240. quite a few 相當多,不少
241. rather than 不是...(而是)
242. regardless of 不顧,不惜
243. right away 立即,馬上
244. side by side 肩並肩,一起
245. so far 迄今為止
246. sooner or later 遲早,早晚
247. step by step 逐步地
248. such as 例如,諸如
249. thanks to 由於,多虧
250. that is (to say) 就是說,即
251. to the point 切中要害,切題
252. under control 處於控制之下
253. under the circumstances 這種情況下
254. up to date切合目前情況的
255. up to 多達;直到;勝任;取決於
256. what if如果...將怎麼樣
257. what about 怎麼樣
258. with respect to關於,至於
259. with regard to 關於,至於
260. without question毫無疑問
261. with the exception of 除...之外
262. word for word 逐字的

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