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英語四級中國高鐵

發布時間: 2022-01-02 09:50:56

Ⅰ 高鐵的英文是什麼

高鐵的英文是:G-series high-speed train。

Ⅱ 高鐵和動車用英語各怎麼說

高速鐵路:High-Speed Railway 動車:motor car

高速鐵路簡稱高鐵,是指基礎設施設計速度標准高、可供火車在軌道上安全高速行駛的鐵路,列車運營速度在200km/h以上。高鐵在不同國家、不同時代以及不同的科研學術領域有不同規定。中國國家鐵路局將中國高鐵定義為設計開行時速250公里以上(含預留)、初期運營時速200公里以上的客運列車專線鐵路,並頒布了相應的《高速鐵路設計規范》文件。

動車、全稱動力車輛,是指軌道交通系統中裝有動力裝置的車輛,包括機車和動力車廂兩大類。動車裝配有驅動車輪,而與之相對應地無驅動裝置車輛就是拖車。列車要能在軌道上正常運行,就必須有動車為整列火車提供足夠牽引力,但可以不掛沒有動力的拖車。

動車是安裝有車輪驅動機器設備的鐵路車輛,而不是動車組。不僅高速列車中有動車,所有火車類型的交通工具、包括常速動車組、普速列車、地鐵列車、輕軌列車、單軌列車和磁懸浮列車等都有動車。

(2)英語四級中國高鐵擴展閱讀

動車有兩大類別,一種是單節機車,它們只負責車輛牽引,不具備運載功能;另一種是動力車廂,它們不僅擁有牽引能力,還有運載功能,可以在車輛上運輸旅客或貨物。

動力單元

動力單元是指用至少一節動車和若干節拖車(這里的若干節一般不超過五節)所組成的短列車。動力單元是一種列車編組模式,實現動車與動車或動車與拖車之間按一定數量比進行組合搭配,使之在長期的作業中提高工作效率、統一編組方式以及適應特定運輸功能。

動力單元其實並不陌生,蒸汽火車就是動力單元最早也是最廣泛的應用。蒸汽機車動力單元由一節蒸汽機車頭和一節以上的煤水車構成。盡管煤水車皮沒有動力,但它是蒸汽機車不可或缺的能源儲備車廂,沒有它,蒸汽機車的動力就無法維持下去,故蒸汽機車需要煤水車組成動力單元。

中國標准動車組是典型的由若干動力單元組合形成的列車,每個動力單元配置兩節動車和兩節拖車,並能自由組合形成車廂數量為4的倍數的動車組。廣州市旅客自動輸送系統中的CX100車型車廂,每節車可作為獨立運行的最小單元,兩端設有全自動車鉤,通過全自動車鉤實現快速連掛、自由編組。

和諧1G型客運機車由兩台機車構成動力單元。貨運列車也有設動力單元的情況,一般在載重大、坡道陡的條件下,若只靠一節機車無法提供足夠拉力時,就會通過重聯設置動力單元。

區別車頭

動車不完全等同於火車頭。火車頭是指配置在列車兩端、具有控制列車運作功能的軌道車輛。傳統機車是火車頭的主體,它們不僅有牽引裝置,還有一系列的操縱設備,設有司機駕駛室,調控整列火車的主要正常工作。

隨著新型火車的出現,一些列車不再將驅動輪安放在火車頭,而是全部安裝在中間車廂內,如中國復興號列車。還有一些列車沒有設計火車頭,只有動力車廂,列車的綜合操作完全由調度中心來控制,如廣州APM線列車。

無論動車是否充當車頭,它都只能實現車輛在同一軌道線內的前進或後退,火車變線導向是由岔道完成的。

區別車組

動車是自帶動力裝置的車輛,不是動車組。

動車組是由若干節動車和若干節拖車連掛而成的車組。現今出現了一系列把「動車組」簡稱為「動車」的案例,包括12306官網在內、把D字頭車次標注為「動車」等,這些都是違背專業術語、科學常識和語文詞法的錯誤現象。動車是伴隨著火車與生俱來的產物,任何軌道交通系統都有動車。

Ⅲ 學高鐵乘務必須英語過四級嗎我是個日語生,高二,想學高鐵乘務,上

大學都要過四級的。重修是掛科後重新學習的意思。大學無論讀什麼科目都要學習英語的。

Ⅳ 中國高鐵英語大寫縮略詞

CRH
CRH是China Railway High-speed縮寫,表示的是中鐵鐵路高速,又可稱作中國鐵路高速列車。

Ⅳ 中國高鐵用英語怎麼說

中國鐵路高速列車(CRH,China Railway High-speed)

Ⅵ 有關中國高鐵的中英文介紹

中國高速鐵路,常被簡稱為「中國高鐵」。高速鐵路作為現代社會的一種新的運輸方式,中國的高鐵速度代表了目前世界的高鐵速度。中國是世界上高速鐵路發展最快、系統技術最全、集成能力最強、運營里程最長、運營速度最高、在建規模最大的國家。
China's high-speed railway is often referred to as "China's high-speed rail". As a new mode of transportation in modern society, China's high-speed rail speed represents the current high-speed rail speed in the world. China is the country with the fastest development speed, the most complete system technology, the strongest integration capability, the longest operating mileage, the highest speed of operation and the largest scale of construction in the world.

Ⅶ 英語書面表達關於中國高鐵

Hi Tom,
Welcome you to China. It was great to hear from you and I can't wait to meet you.
You asked me which is the best way to travel to China in July. Now let me tell you more about it. You can take CRH (China Railway High-speed) now. It is the best comfortable way to travel around China. And it is alsi reasonable in July because it is very hot in China un July. The CRH is very safety. And yoy can get the tickets from self-service ticket machine or even online. It is very convenient and they are not expensive. I will shiw you around China. It is very different from before.
Yours,
Li Hua

Ⅷ 英語作文:關於中國高鐵

Dear Tom,
It is a pleasure to receive and read your letter in which you are intended to visit China in July this year. Since you are expecting to learn what means of transportation is suitable while you are travelling in China, I'd like to tell you the answer here.
It is nothing but CRH, China Raiway High-speed, that suits you perfectly. To strat with, as is known to all, not only does CRH bring a passenger high speed, but also it makes his or her journey both comfortable and convenient. In addition, it is quite safe to take a CRH that always arrives on time. In the end, CRH tickets, whose prices are resonable, are accessible easily either at railway stations or on the Internet. Self-service ticket machines can be of much help, on which you can buy ytimeasyoulike.
Any further questions,please? Just inform me of them. I'm looking forward to seeing you in China.
Yours truly,
Li Hua

Ⅸ 中國高鐵的發展英語作文

It is a really hot topic now as many city had opened high-speed railway. Many people said that high-speed railway is much better than the other transportation . and as also some people believe that it is no future .to my point of view ,high-speed railway bring us real convenient .

My reasons are as follows: First ,the stations of the high-speed railway are much closer to our living area ,like buses . and it is much more convenient to transport goods . for example ,a businessman in Shanghai want go to Sichuan with 1000kg goods,if he go to Sichuan by plane ,he need go to suburbs because the airports always in the suburbs, and it cost much money to checked the goods. if he go by train ,he need to go to the railway station far away from home ,and the train take much more time .and if he take bus,though it is convenient, it not only cost much money ,but also waste much time.

Secondly,the most important disadvantage of high-speed railway is that it need a great number of passengers .As the second most populous countries of the world, Chinese has no pressure.


What's more ,China is developing in a "high speed",even though high-speed railway cost much money , I believe China can hold it . As all above ,I firmly believe that the future of high-speed railway is shinning!

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