四級英語範文新東方
我整理的一些好句子,很實用的,你參考下:. Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....
隨著社會的不斷發展,出現了越來越多的問題,其中之一便是____________。
2. As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.
然而,對於此類問題,人們持不同的看法。(Hold different attitudes 持不同的看;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法)
3. As society develops, people are attaching much importance to....
隨著社會的發展,人們開始關注............
4. People are attaching more and more importance to the interview ring job hunting
求職的過程中,人們慢慢意識到面試的重要性。
5. As to whether it is worthwhile ....., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite naturalthat people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.
關於是否值得___________的問題,一直以來爭論不休。當然,不同的人對此可能持不同的觀點。
6.In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.
在都市的發展中,我們往往會陷入困境。
7.Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that....
最近,這種現象引起了人們的廣泛關注,有人開始擔心______________。
8.The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.
人類進入了一個歷史的嶄新的階段,經濟全球化、都市化的速度不斷加快,隨之給我們帶來了很多問題。
9...... plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?"
_______顯得非常重要而成為當今世界所關注的最大的問題,這是無可厚非的。不過,問題是:"我們該如何抉擇?"
10.Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges,
現在我們正在進入一個充滿機會和挑戰的新時代。
展現問題篇
問題的常用詞:question, problem, issue
1.Recently, the issue of ...... has been brought into public focus.
近來,_______的問題引起了社會的廣泛關注。
2.Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people's attitude towards some traditional practice.
現在我們進入了一個充滿機遇和創新的嶄新時代,很多人對某些傳統的看法也發生了很大改變。
3.Recently the issue of whether or not ... has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.
近來,是否_______的問題已經非常明確而且引起了社會的廣泛關注。
4.The issue whether it is good or not to .... has aroused a heated discussion all over the country.
______的利與弊已在全國范圍內引起熱烈的討論。
5.At present, some people think ....while others claim ...Both sides have their merits.
目前,一些人認為_______而另一些人則認為_______。其實,兩種觀點都其可取之處。
6.People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.
對於這種極具爭議的話題,我們很難作出絕對的回答。
7.People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.
不同行業的人對同一種問題的解釋不盡相同。
8.The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.
這中極具爭議性的話題往往很受社會的關注。不同的人對此問題的看法也不盡相同。
9.When asked ..., some people think..... while some prefer...
說到______,有人認為________,而另一些人則認為__________。
10.Just as the saying goes: "so many people, so many minds". It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.
俗話說,""。不同的人對此有不同的看法是可以理解的。
11.To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.
對於這個問題,不同的人持不同的觀點。
12.There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...
萬事萬物都有其兩面性,所以,勿庸置疑,____________。
13.When it comes to ..., most people believe that ..., but other people regard ...as ....
提到_________問題,很多人認為_________,不過,一些人則認為______是____.
14.When faced with...., quite a few people claim that ...., but other people think as...
提到_________問題,僅少數人認為________,但另一些人則認為_________。
15.There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of .... There who criticize ...argue that ...., they believe that ...,but people who favor .., on the other hand, argue that...
目前,_______問題爭議較大。批判_______的人認為_______,他們認為_______,不過,另一方面,贊同_______的人則認為_________。
16.Some people are of the opinion that..
有些人認為_____________。
17.Many people claim that...
很多人認為_____________。
A majority of 絕大多數
A large number of 很多人
18.Some people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages (disadvantages)
有些人認為________有很多有利之處(不利之處)。
19.Those who argue for ... say that ...economic development of the cities.
覺得_____的人認為,______ 城市的經濟發展。
20.Some people advocate that ....
有些人在堅持認為_________。
21.They hold that ... 他們認為_________。
22.People, who advocate that ..., have their sound reasons (grounds)
堅持認為______的人也有其說法(依據)。
23.Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.
那些從中受益的人對此大家褒獎。
24.Those who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons for it.
強烈認同_______的人有很多原因。
25.Many people would claim that...
有人會認為___________。
26.People who support ... give some or all of the following reasons.
那些支持_________觀點的人列出了如下原因:________。
27.But others hold the view that ...但是,另外一些人則認為_______。
觀點的用詞:Attitude, opinion, 與其搭配的動詞以及片語:Take, have, come up with,set forth, put forward等。
28.But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,.
不過,另一方面,也有少部分人堅持認為_______________。
29.But people who are ..., on the other hand , maintain that...
不過,另一方面,________的人認為__________。
30.However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.
然而,很多人對此有不同的看法。
問題用詞:Issue, phenomenon,後接介詞, on, over等。
31.However, some others argue that... 然而,另一些人則認為_________。
32.However, there are also some others who contend that...
然而,也有人認為__________。
34.But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.
不過,對於此,另一些人則持完全不同的觀點。
35.Some people examine this issue from another angle.
有的人用另一角度來看這一問題。
36.On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly ...
另一方面,也有很多反對的人,他們認為_____________。
44.After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that...
經過深思熟慮,我較支持後一種看法,亦即________________________。
46.Taking into consideration both sides of the issue, I tend to favor the latter view..
比較兩種觀點進行比較,我較同意後一種觀點,亦即_________________。
❷ 英語四級作文模板新東方
許多同學都會咨詢有關大學英語四級作文萬能模板的問題,今天小編就給大家提供一篇大學英語四級作文萬能模板,希望對大家有所幫助。
1.Along with the advance of the society moreand more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....
1.隨著社會的不斷發展,出現了越來越多的問題,其中之一便是____________。
2.As to whether it is a blessing or a curse,however, people take different attitudes.
2.然而,對於此類問題,人們持不同的看法。(Hold different attitudes 持不同的看;Come up withdifferent attitudes 有不同的看法)
3.As society develops, people are attachingmuch importance to....
3.隨著社會的發展,人們開始關注............
4.People are attaching more and moreimportance to the interview ring job hunting
4.求職的過程中,人們慢慢意識到面試的重要性。
5.As to whether it is worthwhile ....., thereis a long-running controversial debate. It is quite natural that people fromdifferent backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.
5.關於是否值得___________的問題,一直以來爭論不休。當然,不同的人對此可能持不同的觀點。
6.In the process of modern urban development,we often find ourselves in a dilemma.
6.在都市的發展中,我們往往會陷入困境。
7.Recently the phenomenon has aroused wideconcern, some people are in alarm that....
7.最近,這種現象引起了人們的廣泛關注,有人開始擔心______________。
8.The human race has entered a completely newstage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization anrbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.
8.人類進入了一個歷史的嶄新的階段,經濟全球化、都市化的速度不斷加快,隨之給我們帶來了很多問題。
9....... plays such an important role that itundeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes aquestion, is it a blessing or a curse?"
9._______顯得非常重要而成為當今世界所關注的最大的問題,這是無可厚非的。不過,問題是:"我們該如何抉擇?"
10.Now we are entering a new era, full ofopportunities and challenges,
10.現在我們正在進入一個充滿機會和挑戰的新時代。
11.People from different backgrounds wouldput different interpretations on the same case.
11.不同行業的人對同一種問題的解釋不盡相同。
12.The controversial issue is often broughtinto public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudestowards the issue.
12.這中極具爭議性的話題往往很受社會的關注。不同的人對此問題的看法也不盡相同。
13.When asked ..., some people think.....while some prefer...
13.說到______,有人認為________,而另一些人則認為__________。
14.Just as the saying goes: "so manypeople, so many minds". It is quite understandable that views on thisissue vary from person to person.
14.俗話說,""。不同的人對此有不同的看法是可以理解的。
15.To this issue, different people come upwith various attitudes.
15.對於這個問題,不同的人持不同的觀點。
16.There is a good side and a bad side toeverything, it goes without saying that...
16.萬事萬物都有其兩面性,所以,勿庸置疑,____________。
17.When it comes to ..., most people believethat ..., but other people regard ...as …..
17.提到_________問題,很多人認為_________,不過,一些人則認為______是____.
18.When faced with...., quite a few peopleclaim that ...., but other people think as...
18.提到_________問題,僅少數人認為________,但另一些人則認為_________。
19.There is a public controversy nowadaysover the issue of .... There who criticize ..argue that ...., they believe that...,but people who favor .., on the other hand, argue that...
19.目前,_______問題爭議較大。批判_______的人認為_______,他們認為_______,不過,另一方面,贊同_______的人則認為_________。
20.Some people are of the opinion that..
20.有些人認為_____________。
21.Many people claim that...
21.很多人認為_____________。
22.A majority of 絕大多數 A largenumber of 很多人
23.Some people contend that ... has proved tobring many advantages (disadvantages)
23.有些人認為________有很多有利之處(不利之處)。
24.Those who argue for ... say that...economic development of the cities.
24.覺得_____的人認為,______ 城市的經濟發展。
25.Some people advocate that ....
25.有些人在堅持認為_________。
26.They hold that ... 他們認為_________。
27.People, who advocate that ..., have theirsound reasons (grounds)
27.堅持認為______的人也有其說法(依據)。
28.Those who have already benefited frompracticing it sing high praise of it.
28.那些從中受益的人對此大家褒獎。
29.Those who strongly approve of ... havecogent reasons for it.
29.強烈認同_______的人有很多原因。
30.Many people would claim that...
30.有人會認為___________。
31.People who support ... give some or all ofthe following reasons.
31.那些支持_________觀點的人列出了如下原因:________。
32.But others hold the view that ...但是,另外一些人則認為_______。
32.觀點的用詞:Attitude, opinion, 與其搭配的動詞以及片語:Take,have, come up with,set forth, put forward等。
33.But on the other hand, there are alsoquite a few people who strongly advocate that..,.
33.不過,另一方面,也有少部分人堅持認為_______________。
34.But people who are ..., on the other hand, maintain that...
34.不過,另一方面,________的人認為__________。
35.However, there are a large number ofpeople who hold a different view concerning this case.
35.然而,很多人對此有不同的看法。問題用詞:Issue, phenomenon,後接介詞, on, over等。
36.However, some others argue that... 然而,另一些人則認為_________。
37.However, there are also some others whocontend that...然而,也有人認為__________
38.But other people set forth completelytotally different argument concerning this case.
38.不過,對於此,另一些人則持完全不同的觀點。
39.Some people examine this issue fromanother angle.
39.有的人用另一角度來看這一問題。
40.On the other hand, there are also manyopponents who strongly ...
40.另一方面,也有很多反對的人,他們認為_____________。
41.According to my personality and fondness,I would prefer ... rather than...
41.根據我的個性以及興趣,我選擇_______而不會選擇__________。
42.Personally, I side with the latter(former) opinion...
42.就我個人而言,我支持後者(前者)___________。
43.Personally, I am in favor of the former pointof view.
43.就我個人而言,我較同意前一種看法。
44.To my point of view 我認為
45.To my mind, the advantages far overweighthe drawbacks(disadvantages, shortcomings)
45.我認為,優點勝過缺點。
46.For my part, I stand on side of the latteropinion that..
46.就我而言,我較贊同後一種觀點________________。
47.As far as I am concerned, I am inclined tobe on the side of the latter view.
47.在我看來,我較同意後一種觀點。
48.After a thorough consideration, for mypart, I am in favor of the latter view that...
48.經過深思熟慮,我較支持後一種看法,亦即________________________。
49.If asked to make a decision, I wouldprefer...
49.如果真的需要作出選擇,我寧願____________。
❸ 2010年6月19號大學英語四級考試新東方作文模板
你好,已經抄發送新東方的預測作文,但是靠預測作文不一定有用,另附王長喜十二句作文法模板,我覺得模板更有用,整體框架背下來,寫文章會又快又好的,請查收,希望對你有幫助!
——網路知道 舉手之勞團隊 隊長:曉斌11藍貓
❹ 跪求新東方英語四級作文萬能模版。。
對比觀點題型
(1) 要求論述兩個對立的觀點並給出自己的看法。
1. 有一些人認為。。。2. 另一些人認為。。。3. 我的看法。。。
The topic of X---(主題)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason -----------------(支持A的理由一)What is more, -------------(理由二). Moreover, ---------------(理由三).
While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),------------------(理由二). Thirdly (finally),--------------(理由三).
From my point of view, I think ----------------(我的觀點). The reason is that --------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the formerlatter is surely a wise choice .
(2) 給出一個觀點,要求考生反對這一觀點
Some people believe that ①----------------(觀點一). For example, they think ②-----------------(舉例說明).And it will bring them ③-----------------(為他們帶來的好處).
In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意該看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反對的理由之二).
Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(總結我對文章所討論主題的看法).
闡述主題題型
要求從一句話或一個主題出發,按照提綱的要求進行論述.
1. 闡述名言或主題所蘊涵的意義.
2. 分析並舉例使其更充實.
The good old proverb ----------------(名言或諺語)reminds us that ----------------(釋義). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.
First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(舉例說明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ---------------(舉例說明). Furthermore , ------------------(理由三).
In my opinion, ----------------(我的觀點). In short, whatever you do, please remember the saying------A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you』ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.
解決方法題型
要求考生列舉出解決問題的多種途徑
1. 問題現狀 2.怎樣解決(解決方案的優缺點)
In recent days, we have to face the problem X, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(說明A的現狀).Second, ---------------(舉例進一步說明現狀)
Confronted with X, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, --------(解決方法一). For another thing,--------(解決方法二). Finally, --------(解決方法三).Personally, I believe that ------(我的解決方法). Consequently, I』m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because -------(帶來的好處).
議論文的框架
(1) 不同觀點列舉型( 選擇型 )
There is a widespread concern over the issue __X作文題目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 觀點一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___觀點一_____.
People,however,.Somepeoplehold the idea that ___觀點二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand, ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, thereis nodoubtthat ___觀點二______.
As far as I am concerned, Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat __觀點一或二______.Itis not only because ________原因一, but also because _________原因二. The more _______, the more ________.
(2)利弊型的議論文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___X作文題目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __X題目議題_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___優點一______. And secondly ___優點二_____. Just as a popular saying goes, every coin has two sides, __X討論議題______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺點一______. In addition, ____缺點二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __討論議題____ into full play, and rece the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____討論議題___.
( 3 ) 答題性議論文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__X作文題目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know, there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途徑一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途徑二_____.
Above all, to solve the problem of ___X作文題目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.
( 4 ) 諺語警句性議論文
It is well known to us that the proverb ___X諺語_______ has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____諺語的含義_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )
A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it goes without saying that it is of great importance to practice the proverb ____X諺語_____.
With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying ____X諺語_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.
圖表作文
As is shownindicatedillustrated by the figurepercentage inthetable(graphpicturepiechart), ___X作文題目的議題_____ has been a rise decrease increasedrop或 risingdecreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharpmarked decline rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.Thereareatleasttwogoodreasons accounting for it. Ontheonehand, ________. Ontheotherhand,________._______ isetothefactthat ________.Inaddition, ________ isresponsiblefor _______. ________. convincing.
AsfarasIamconcerned,I hold the point of view that _______. -grounded.
現象說明文
Recently what amazes us most is_______X_______,it is true that__________.There are many reasons explaining ________X________.The main reason is____________________.what is more,_____________. Thirdly, _________________.As a result,_______________.Considering all these____________________.For one thing, _______________,for another, ____________. In Conclusion, ____________________.
❺ 想要得到新東方四級英語英語10篇必備範文(王江濤)文本的就可以!!
給個郵箱給你發過去
❻ 求新東方四級英語英語10篇必備範文(王江濤)文本!!!
❼ 急求最近五年的英語四級作文範文共十篇,要新東方版的,拜託各位大蝦了!!
不在
❽ 新東方~大學英語四級
高考後哦。想讀四級的話,可以先報一個基礎班哦。因為大學英語四級要大內學裡面報名考容試的,而一般大學要大一下學期或者大二才能考試,所以強化可以晚點讀哦。
或者你覺得你基礎還不錯的話,假期可以讀一個新概念三冊,或者口譯的課程。
到了能考四級時候,再直接報一個強化班就好了哈
❾ 誰有新東方12月英語四級的作文預測範文
一、明星代言問題-
On the Celebrity Spokesperson-
-Currently, we could hardly live a single day without seeing a celebrity spokesperson promoting a proct or a social campaign on TV, net or other media. This is an intensely popular trend that we cannot fail to notice. -
There is no doubt that the celebrity spokespeople could boost the sale of a proct. A host of celebrity spokespersons, however, have emerged as the marketing tool of some companies, even companies procing and selling fake and inferior items. This kind of behavior has proced negative impacts on consumers and whole society, which should be severely criticized and penalized. Of course, as is known to all, everything has both bright and dark sides. Some stars』 endorsement of social activities and public campaigns raises public awareness, giving rise to changes in public behavior. In this case, they serve as positive role models of the general public. To name only one case: Pu CX, a household figure, acting as the celebrity spokesman of the China AIDS Foundation, contributes greatly to the cause of AIDS prevention and cure in China. -
二、關於選秀節目-
Over the past couple of years, a variety of talent shows have emerged on TV channels across the nation, from Super Girls to Happy Boys and so forth. This type of entertainment program is intensely popular, especially among young alts and has proced profound impacts on their studies and life. -
There are a couple of reasons behind the tide. To start with, young folks need role models to learn from. So many of them are crazy for contestants participating in these programs. This gives rise to the increasing emergence of these shows because TV networks naturally need to cater to young audiences. Plus, thanks to economic and political reforms carried out by the government, this crop of young generation have more freedom and desire to express and showcase themselves. Therefore, a growing number of young people desire to get involved in these shows. -
This is a divisive topic. On my personal level, the talent show is a superb means of relaxing and amusing and can hugely relieve our strains. As college students, however, we could not afford to inlge in them and should be aware of the utmost importance of studies.-
三、食品安全問題-
On the Food Security-
Over the past couple of years, several cases of the food scandal have been disclosed on various media. The problem of food security has become a hot button across society. The prevalence of food insecurity has greatly impacted public health, which the government could not afford to ignore, according to the online edition of the People Daily. -
There are a couple of driving forces, I would argue, behind this undesirable tide. First, in the course of the rapid economic evolution, we ignore moral ecation, giving rise to the rising rate of the problem. More importantly, the lack of adequate regulation and punishment on those illegal procers enforces the trend. -
As Confucius instructed, it is better late than never. Prompt and strict measures should be taken to turn back this evil trend. The government should launch a massive moral campaign to ecate all citizens and draw up tougher laws to crack down on those irresponsible corporations and prohibit them from entering the food instry again. I am firmly convinced that through our combined efforts we are bound to enjoy more risk-free foods in the days ahead.-
四、社會不文明現象-
On Uncivilized Behaviors-
We cannot fail to notice that countless uncivilized behaviors exist in our daily lives, such as spitting, talking loudly, littering, saying nasty words in public places and so forth. All these are bad manners that we should not lose sight of. As an ancient land enjoying a splendid civilization spanning over 5,000 years, China is witnessing a surge in improper acts that every Chinese citizen should feel ashamed of. Uncivilized behaviors by a host of Chinese both at home and abroad have seriously affected China』s image, according to an editorial posted on People Daily』s official website. -
As Chinese, we should not get offended when others point out our weaknesses but should focus more attention on improving ourselves. We should strive to identify the causes of those improper behaviors and find ways to eliminate them. There are a host of causes, I would argue, behind this trend. To name only one: the lack of moral ecation. The government should wage a massive moral campaign to fight against this trend and we ourselves should endeavor to behave decently in our daily lives. As college students of the new age, we should take the leading role.-
五、感恩-
On Cultivating the Sense of Gratitude-
On college campuses across the nation, there is a noticeable phenomenon that we cannot afford to ignore: far too many young college students lack the sense of gratitude, one of the countless traditional virtues of this ancient land with a splendid civilization spanning over 5,000 years. These young alts were not and are not aware of the huge importance of expressing gratitude to those who once helped them, from teachers to parents and so forth. -
Personally, I deem that the root cause of students without a graceful heart is that they receive an ecation not valuing the moral sphere. I strongly believe that joint efforts from folks across society are the final remedy for this social headache. As young university students of the new era, we should make our own contributions to this cause. Imagine a world without the sense of gratitude. This kind of world is doomed to failure. Simply put, we should join our hands to heighten our awareness of fostering a graceful heart. Only in this way can we build our society into a harmonious one. My fellow students, I beg you to act from now on.-
六、大學生使用信用卡現象-
On Credit Card-
At present, a wide vareity of credit cards issued by major banks and shopping malls are thriving in colleges and universities across the nation, with a multitude of college students making up a growing population of card holders. Indeed, one out of five students is estimated to be in possession of at least one credit card, and the figure is expected to be on the steady increse, the latest data published by Yangtze Evening Post suggests.-
Like anything prior to the emergence of this small piece of plastic, the increasing popularity of credit card on campus has both bright and dark sides. On the one hand, young alts in college, free from the trouble of pocketing a considerable sum of cash, could enjoy the convenience of credit cards and purchase expensive goods by installments. On the other hand, however, the irresponsible and excessive use of the cards by these youngsters, the majority of whom are fresh out of middle school incapable of budgeting their money, can make them heavily in debt which will take them years to pay off.-
On my personal level, while enjoying a host of conveniences the credit card may bring, we couldn』t afford to ignore a conspicious fact: in most cases, parents are our sole financial sources.Instead of spending without any restrict, we are supposed to put studies on the top of our agenda and move ourselves beyond heavy dependence upon our parents.