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英語四級翻譯常用話題

發布時間: 2022-01-05 14:45:18

⑴ 英語四級翻譯常見詞彙

英語四級翻譯常見詞彙:


國家發展


腐敗 corruption


證明 prove


謀生 make living


城市化 urbanization


商業化 commercialization


試驗田 experimental plot


相當於 be equivalent to


企業家 entrepreneur


出口國 exporter


國內外 at home and abroad


共產黨 the Communist Party


產業/工業 instry


4000億元400 billion yuan


25000美元US$25000


公元100年100AD


中國革命 Chinese Revolution


高速列車high- -speed trains


高鐵high- -speeding rail


遠洋船舶 ocean-going- vessels


擺脫貧困 get rid of poverty


極端貧困 extreme poverty


中產階級 middle class


貧困國家 poor countries


減少貧困 poverty rection


提供救援 provide assistance


發展道路 developing path


經濟特區 Special Economic Zone


城市人口 urban population


農村人口 rural population


以人為本 people-oriented-


發展理念 developing concept


交通系統 transportation system


文化交流 cultural communication


外國投資 foreign investment


購物平台 shopping platform


蓬勃發展 have great boom= surge= be booming


在線零售商 online retailer


經濟的繁榮 prosperity of economy


可持續發展 sustainable development


在取得進步 make progress(in)


做出不懈努力 make unremitting efforts


世界貿易組織 World Trade Organization


第二大經濟體 the second largest economy


以前所未有的速度 at an unprecedented rate/speed


在20世紀70年代末 in the late1970s


社會主義市場經濟 the market-oriented- economy with socialist features


資源節約和環境友好型社會 resource-saving- and environment-friendly- society


傳統文化


朝代 dynasty


統治 reign


共計 a total of


宴席 banquet


冷盤 cold dishes


熱菜 hot dishes


國寶 national treasure


模仿 imitate


神話 myths


傳說 legends


長壽 longevity


自衛self -defense-


俗稱 folk name/common name


雅緻的 elegant


頂尖的top- -class


寬松長袍 loose gown


絲綢之路 Silk Road


獨特元素 unique element


寶貴遺產 great heritage


人類文明 human civilization


古老水鎮 ancient water town


民族服飾 national costume


文化標志 cultural symbol


把...認為regard as


...的象徵a symbol of


象徵著 stand for= symbolize


象徵意義symbolic significant


逐漸演變成 evolve into


必不可少的 essential/indispensable


京杭大運河 the Grand Canal of Beijing and Hangzhou


把A融於 combine with


傳統中式菜餚 traditional Chinese dishes


農業話題


大米rice


小麥 wheat


麵粉 flour


成熟 ripen


收獲 harvest


莊稼crop


田野 field


慶祝 celebrate


饅頭 steamed bun


主食 staple food


化肥 chemical fertilizer


歸因於 attribute to


有機農業 organic farming


興高采烈 in high spiritswith rising spirits=cheerfully


農作物產量 crop yields


與….相聯系 associate with


農業現代化 modernize agriculture


占據重要地位 play an important role


醫療健康話題


大眾健康 public health


醫療保健 medical care


旅遊話題


估計 estimate


消費 consumption


古鎮 ancient town


流傳 circulate


浪漫 romance


消費者 consumer


許多的 numerous


愛之城 City of Love


據報道 It is reported that..


生活節奏 life tempo


出境旅遊 overseas traveling


旅遊熱潮 tourism boom


國內旅遊 domestic traveling


出國旅遊 traveling abroad


著名景點 famous scenic spots


歷史名勝 historical resorts


自然風光 natural scenery


聚集在某地 gather in(某地)


旅遊目的地 tourist destinations/ travel attractions/tourist attractions


教育話題


稱贊 praise


錄取 admit to


由於 owing to


蜂擁 swarm into


文學 literary


哲學 philosophy


注重 pay attention to attach importance to


屈從於 surrender to


課外班 extra-curricular- class


演講比賽 speech contest


首要要求 primary requirement


名牌大學 prestigious university


競爭激烈 intense competition


前途光明 promising future


不足為奇It’ s no wonder that.


願意犧牲 be willing to sacrifice


國際排名 international/global rankings


國際學生 international student


海外學生 overseas student


受到尊敬 receive respect


限於之內 confine to


做重要決定 make crucial decis


科技話題


科技 science and technology


新開發 newly-developed-


新能源 new energy


機器人 robot


太空站 space station


工業革命 instrial revolution


創新成果 innovation achievements


顯著成就 remarkable achievements


高科技領域 high technology fields


專為設計的 be exclusively designed for


太空探索計劃 space exploration plan


英語四級翻譯常見詞彙小編就總結到這里了,更多關於大學英語四級備考技巧,備考干貨,新聞資訊,成績查詢,英語四級准考證列印入口,准考證列印時間等內容,小編會持續更新。祝願各位考生都能取得滿意的成績。

⑵ 英語四級翻譯常用句型有哪些

1.…as soon as… 一……就……


(1) Peter一聽到消息就興奮地喊起來。 As soon as Peter heard it,he cried out excitedly.


2. as…as 和……一樣 & (not) as/ so…as ……不如……


(1)聽磁帶和看英語電影一樣重要。


Listening to tapes is as important as watching English-language movies.


3. as … as possible 盡可能地……


(1) 當你感冒的時候,你應該喝盡可能多的水。


When you have a cold, you should drink as much water as possible.


4. ask sb for sth…… 向某人要……


(1) 當你不知道問題的答案時,你可以向你的老師尋求幫助。


When you don‘t know the answer to any questions,you can ask your teacher for help.


5、ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth.請/告訴某人(如何)做……


(1) Tom的爸爸經常告訴Tom應該如何正確面對問題。


Tom‘s father often tells Tom how to deal with the problems in the correct way.


6. ask/tell sb. not to do sth. 請/告訴某人不做某事


(1) 我媽媽經常告訴我不要花費太多時間玩電腦游戲。


My mother often tells me not to spend so much time in playing computer games.

⑶ 英語四級翻譯中常用的短語

一、常用單詞

ecation 教育

input in ecation 教育投入

communal participation 社會參與

enhance the moral awareness of 提高……的思想品德

professional ethics 職業道德

credit system 學分制

guarantee job assignments 包分配

multidisciplinary 多學科的

key university 重點大學

national expenditure on ecation 國家教育經費

account for…% 佔百分比

intercultural communication 國際文化交流

equal stress on integrity and ability 德才兼備

to become ecated through independent study 自學成材

compulsory ecation 普及教育

preschool/elementary/secondary/higher/ ecation 學前/初等/中等/高等教育

alt ecation 成人教育

vocational and technical ecation 職業技術教育

institutions of higher learning 高等學校

inservice training course 在職進修班

compulsory/optional course 必修/選修課

record of formal schooling 學歷

diploma 文憑, 學歷證明

二、常用句型

1、It作先行主語和先行賓語的一些句型
She had said what it was necessary to say.

2、強調句型
It is not who rules us that is important , but how he rules us.

3、"All+抽象名詞"或"抽象名詞+itself"(very+形容詞)
He was all gentleness to her.

4、利用詞彙重復表示強調
A crime is a crime a crime.

5、"something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of"相當於"to some extent",表示程度。在疑問句或條件從句中,則為"anything of ",可譯為"有點","略微等。""譯為毫無","全無"。"much of"譯為"大有","not much of"可譯為"算不上","稱不上","little of"可譯為"幾乎無"。something like譯為"有點像,略似。"
They say that he had no universty ecation , but he seems to be something of a scholar.

6、同格名詞修飾是指of前後的兩個名詞都指同一個人或物,"of"以及它前面的名詞構一個形容詞短語,以修飾"of"後面的那個名詞。如"her old sharper of a father",可譯為:"她那騙子般的父親"。
Those pigs of girls eat so much.

7、as…as…can(may)be
It is as plain as plain can be.

8、"It is in(with)…as in(with)"
It is in life as in a journey.

9、"as good as…"相等於,就像,幾乎如;實際上,其實,實在。
The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.

10、"many as well…as"和"might as well …as" "many as well…as"可譯為"與其……,不如……,更好","以這樣做……為宜","如同……,也可以……"等等。"might as well…as"表示不可能的事,可譯為"猶如……","可與……一樣荒唐","與其那樣不如這樣的好"等等。
One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.

11、"to make…of"的譯法(使……成為……,把……當作)
I will make a scientist of my son.

12、oo…+不定式",not(never)too…+不定式","too…not+不定式
She is too angry to speak.

13、only(not, all, but, never) too …to do so "和"too ready (apt) + to do"結構中,不定式,凡是"not","all""but等字後+"too…to,"不定式都失去了否定意義,在"too ready(apt) +to do"結構中,不定式。
You know but too yell to hold your tongue.

14、"no more …than…"句型
A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.

15、"not so much…as"和"not so much as …"結構,"not so much…as"="not so much as …",其中as有進可換用but rather,可譯為:"與其說是……毋須說是……"。而"not so much as"="without(not)even,"可譯為"甚至……還沒有"。
The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it .

16、"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"結構,"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"都具有最高級比較的意思,"Nothing I"可換用"no","nobody","nowhere","little","few","hardly","scarcely"等等,可譯為"沒有……比……更為","像……再沒有了","最……"等。
Nothing is more precious than time.

17、"cannot…too…"結構,"cannot…too…"意為"It is impossible to overdo…"或者,即"無論怎樣……也不算過分"。"not"可換用"hardly","scarcely"等,"too"可換用"enough","sufficient"等
You cannot be too careful.

18、"否定+but "結構,在否定詞後面的"but",具有"which not","who not","that not",等等否定意義,構成前後的雙重否定。可譯成"沒有……不是"或"……都……"等
Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.

19、"否定+until(till)"結構,在否定詞"no","not","never","little","few","seldom"等的後邊所接用的"until/till",多數情況下譯為"直到……才……","要……才……",把否定譯為肯定。
Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.

20、"not so…but"和"not such a…but"結構,這兩個結構和"否定+but"的結構差不多,不同之點是這兩個結構中的"but"是含有"that…not"意味的連續詞,表示程度。可譯為"還沒有……到不能做……的程度","並不是……不……","無論怎樣……也不是不能……"等。
He is not so sick but he can come to school.

21、"疑問詞+should…but"結構,這個結構表示過去的意外的事,意為"none…but",可譯為"除了……還有誰會……","豈料","想不到……竟是……"等。
Who should write it but himself?

22、"who knows but (that)…"和"who could should…but"結構,這個結構是反問形式,一般意譯為"多半","亦未可知"等等,有時也可直譯。
Who knows but (that) he may go?

23、"祈使句+and"和"祈使句+or"結構,"祈使句+and"表示"If…you…","祈使名+or"表示"if…not…,you。
Add love to a house and you have a home. Aad righteousness to a city and you have a community. Aad truth to a pile of red brick and you have a school.

24、"名詞+and"結構,在這個結構中,名詞等於狀語從句,或表示條件,或表示時間。
A word, and he would lose his temper.

25、"名詞+and"結構,在這個結構中,名詞等於狀語從句,或表示條件,或表示時間。
A word, and he would lose his temper.

26.It is not that…but that… 這不是說…,而是說…
27.nothing else than 完全是,實在是
「例文」What the man said was nothing else than nonsense.
「譯文」那個人講的話完全是一派胡言。 28.more…than…結構有三種譯法:than連接肯定形式的從句時,該從句譯為否定句;在比較的基礎上表示選擇關系時,可譯為與其說…不如說;進行同類比較時,譯成比…更.
「例文」The complexity of the human situation and injustice of the social order demand far more fundamental changes in the basic structure of society itself than some politicians are willing to admit in their speeches.
「譯文」人類社會形勢的復雜性和社會制度的不公正性要求對社會基本結構進行徹底變革,而一些政客口頭上是很不願意承認這一點的

三、常用短語

a series of 一系列,一連串
above all 首先,尤其是
after all 畢竟,究竟
ahead of 在...之前
ahead of time 提前
all at once 突然,同時
all but 幾乎;除了...都
all of a sudden 突然
all over 遍及
all over again 再一次,重新
all the time 一直,始終
all the same 仍然,照樣的
as regards 關於,至於
anything but 根本不
as a matter of fact 實際上
apart from 除...外(有/無)
as a rule 通常,照例
as a result(of) 因此,由於
as far as ...be concerned 就...而言
as far as 遠至,到...程度
as for 至於,關於
as follows 如下
as if 好像,仿怫
as good as 和...幾乎一樣
as usual 像平常一樣,照例
as to 至於,關於
all right 令人滿意的;可以
as well 同樣,也,還
as well as 除...外(也),即...又
aside from 除...外(還有)
at a loss 茫然,不知所措
at a time 一次,每次
at all 絲毫(不),一點也不
at all costs 不惜一切代價
at all events 不管怎樣,無論如何
at all times 隨時,總是
at any rate 無論如何,至少
at best 充其量,至多
at first 最初,起先
at first sight 乍一看,初看起來
at hand 在手邊,在附近
at heart 內心裡,本質上
at home 在家,在國內
at intervals 不時,每隔...
at large 大多數,未被捕獲的
at least 至少
at last 終於
at length 最終,終於
at most 至多,不超過
at no time 從不,決不
by accident 偶然
at one time 曾經,一度;同時
at present 目前,現在
at sb's disposal 任...處理
at the cost of 以...為代價
at the mercy of 任憑...擺布
at the moment 此刻,目前
at this rate 照此速度
at times 有時,間或
back and forth 來回地,反復地
back of 在...後面
before long 不久以後
beside point 離題的,不相乾的
beyond question 毫無疑問
by air 通過航空途徑
by all means 盡一切辦法,務必
by and by 不久,遲早
by chance 偶然,碰巧
by far 最,...得多
by hand 用手,用體力
by itself 自動地,獨自地
by means of 用,依靠
by mistake 錯誤地,無意地
by no means 決不,並沒有
by oneself 單獨地,獨自地
by reason of 由於
by the way 順便說說
by virtue of 藉助,由於
by way of 經由,通過...方法
e to 由於,因為
each other 互相
even if/though 即使,雖然
ever so 非常,極其
every now and then 時而,偶爾
every other 每隔一個的
except for 除了...外
face to face 面對面地
far from 遠非,遠離
for ever 永遠
for good 永久地
for the better 好轉
for the moment 暫時,目前

⑷ 【收藏】英語四級翻譯常考詞彙及句型

【導讀】轉眼間,已經10月底了,距離2020年全國英語四級考試越來越近了,相信各位考生都在進行積極的復習備考,為此今天小編整理了英語四級翻譯常考詞彙及句型,希望對大家有所幫助。

端午節 Dragon Boat Festival

龍舟競賽 Dragon boat race

擊鼓 Drumbeat

竹葉 Bamboo leaves

粽子 Tzung Tzu

艾草 Ay Tsao

香包 Hsiang Bao/sachet

雄黃酒 Realgar wine

汨羅江 The Milo River

驅鬼辟邪 to ward off/ scare away evil spirits

句型:

It is (was) not until + 時間/方式狀語(從句)+ that +主句

例句:It wasn't until October, 2012 that examination and approval restored
cautiously.

…as soon as…

例句:As soon as Peter heard it,he cried out excitedly.

ask sb for sth……

例句:When you don『t know the answer to any questions, you can ask your teacher
for help.

⑸ 求英語四級翻譯常見片語

a series of 一系列,一連串

above all 首先,尤其是

after all 畢竟,究竟

ahead of 在...之前

ahead of time 提前

all at once 突然,同時

all but 幾乎;除了...都

all of a sudden 突然

all over 遍及

all over again 再一次,重新

all the time 一直,始終

all the same 仍然,照樣的

as regards 關於,至於

anything but 根本不

as a matter of fact 實際上

apart from 除...外(有/無)

as a rule 通常,照例

as a result(of) 因此,由於

as far as ...be concerned 就...而言

as far as 遠至,到...程度

as for 至於,關於

as follows 如下

as if 好像,仿怫

as good as 和...幾乎一樣

as usual 像平常一樣,照例

as to 至於,關於

all right 令人滿意的;可以

as well 同樣,也,還

as well as 除...外(也),即...又

aside from 除...外(還有)

at a loss 茫然,不知所措

at a time 一次,每次

at all 絲毫(不),一點也不

at all costs 不惜一切代價

at all events 不管怎樣,無論如何

at all times 隨時,總是

at any rate 無論如何,至少

at best 充其量,至多

at first 最初,起先

at first sight 乍一看,初看起來

at hand 在手邊,在附近

at heart 內心裡,本質上

at home 在家,在國內

at intervals 不時,每隔...

at large 大多數,未被捕獲的

at least 至少

at last 終於

at length 最終,終於

at most 至多,不超過

at no time 從不,決不

by accident 偶然

at one time 曾經,一度;同時

at present 目前,現在

at sb's disposal 任...處理

at the cost of 以...為代價

at the mercy of 任憑...擺布

at the moment 此刻,目前

at this rate 照此速度

at times 有時,間或

back and forth 來回地,反復地

back of 在...後面

before long 不久以後

beside point 離題的,不相乾的

beyond question 毫無疑問

by air 通過航空途徑

by all means 盡一切辦法,務必

by and by 不久,遲早

by chance 偶然,碰巧

by far 最,...得多

by hand 用手,用體力

by itself 自動地,獨自地

by means of 用,依靠

by mistake 錯誤地,無意地

by no means 決不,並沒有

by oneself 單獨地,獨自地

by reason of 由於

by the way 順便說說

by virtue of 藉助,由於

by way of 經由,通過...方法

e to 由於,因為

each other 互相

even if/though 即使,雖然

ever so 非常,極其

every now and then 時而,偶爾

every other 每隔一個的

except for 除了...外

face to face 面對面地

far from 遠非,遠離

for ever 永遠

for good 永久地

for the better 好轉

for the moment 暫時,目前

for the present 暫時,目前

for the sake of 為了,為了...的利益

for the time being 暫時,眼下

from time to time 有時,不時

hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切關聯

head on 迎面地,正面的

heart and soul 全心全意地

how about ...怎麼樣

in a hurry 匆忙,急於

in case of 假如,防備

in a moment 立刻,一會兒

in a sense 從某種意義上說

in a way 在某種程度上

in a word 簡言之,總之

in accordance with 與...一致,按照

in addition 另外,加之

in addition to 除...之外(還)

in advance 預先,事先

in all 總共,合計

in any case 無論如何

in any event 無論如何

in brief 簡單地說

in charge of 負責,總管

in common 共用的,共有的

in consequence(of) 因此;由於

in debt 欠債,欠情

in detail 詳細地

in difficulty 處境困難

in effect 實際上,事實上

in general 一般來說,大體上

in favor of 支持,贊成

in front of 面對,在...前

in half 成兩半

in hand 在進行中,待辦理

in honor of 為慶祝,為紀念

in itself 本質上,就其本身而言

in line with 與...一致

in memory of 紀念

in no case 決不

in no time 立即,馬上

in no way 決不

in order 按順序,按次序

in other words 換句話說

in part 部分地

in particular 特別,尤其

in person 親自,本人

in place 在合適的位置

in place of 代替,取代,交換

in practice 在實踐中,實際上

in proportion to 與...成比例

in public 公開地,當眾

in quantity 大量

in question 正在談論的

in regard to 關於,至於

in relation to 關於,涉及

in return 作為報答/回報/交換

in return for 作為對...報答

in short 簡言之,總之

in sight 被見到;在望

in spite of 盡管

in step 齊步,合拍

in step with 與...一致/協調

in tears 流著淚,在哭著

in the course of 在...期間/過程中

in the distance 在遠處

in the end 最後,終於

in the event of 如果...發生,萬一

in the face of 即使;在...面前

in the first place 首先

in the future 在未來

in the least 絲毫,一點

in (the)light of 鑒於,由於

in the way 擋道

in the world 究竟,到底

in time 及時

in touch 聯系,接觸

in turn 依次,輪流;轉而

in vain 徒勞,白費力

instead of 代替,而不是

just now 眼下;剛才

little by little 逐漸地

lots of 許多

many a 許多

more or less 或多或少,有點

next door 隔壁的,在隔壁

no doubt 無疑地

no less than 不少於...;不亞於...

no longer 不再

no more 不再

no more than 至多,同...一樣不

none other than 不是別的,正是

on one's guard 警惕,提防

nothing but 只有,只不過

now and then 時而,偶爾

off and on 斷斷續續,間歇地

off ty 下班

on a large/small scale 大/小規模地

on account of 由於

on(an/the) average 平均,通常

on behalf of 代表

on board 在船(車/飛機)上

on business 因公

on condition that 如果

on ty 上班,值班

on earth 究竟,到底

on fire 起火著火

on foot 步行,

on guard 站崗,值班

on hand 在場,在手邊

on occasion(s) 有時,間或

on one's own 獨立,獨自

on purpose 故意地

on sale 出售,廉價出售

on schele 按時間表,准時

on second thoughts 經重新考慮

on the contrary 正相反

on the grounds of 根據,以...為由

on (the) one hand 一方面

on the other hand 另一方面

on the point of 即將...的時刻

on the road 在旅途中

on the side 作為兼職/副 業

on the spot 在場;馬上

on the whole 總的來說,大體上

on time 准時

once again 再一次

once(and)for all 一勞永逸地

once in a while 偶爾

once more 再一次

once upon a time 從前

one another 相互

or else 否則,要不然

or so 大約,左右

other than 非;除了

out of 從...中;由於;缺乏

out of breath 喘不過氣來

out of control 失去控制

out of date 過時的

out of doors 在戶外

out of order 出故障的

out of place 不適當的

out of practice 久不練習,荒疏

out of sight 看不見,在視野外

out of the question 毫無可能的

out of touch 不聯系,不接觸

over and over(again) 一再地,再三地

prior at 在...之前

quite a few 相當多,不少

rather than 不是...(而是)

regardless of 不顧,不惜

right away 立即,馬上

side by side 肩並肩,一起

so far 迄今為止

sooner or later 遲早,早晚

step by step 逐步地

such as 例如,諸如

thanks to 由於,多虧

that is (to say) 就是說,即

to the point 切中要害,切題

under control 處於控制之下

under the circumstances 這種情況下

up to date 在進行中

up to 多達;直到;勝任;取決於

what if 切合目前情況的

what about 怎麼樣

with respect to 如果...將怎麼樣

with regard to 關於,至於

without question 關於,至於

with the exception of 除...之外

without question 毫無疑問

word for word 逐字的

⑹ 英語四級翻譯中常考的短語

1. at the thought of一想到…­

2. as a whole (=in general) 就整體而論­

3. at will 隨心所欲­

4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富於,富有­

5. access(to) (不可數名詞) 能接近,進入,了解­

6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,­

7. of one』s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自願地 ,主動地­

8. in accord with 與…一致 . out of one』s accord with 同…。不一致­

9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地­

10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根據­

11. on one』s own account­

1) 為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益­

2) (=at one』s own risk) 自行負責­

3) (=by oneself)依靠自己­

12. take…into account(=consider)把..。考慮進去­

13. give sb. an account of 說明, 解釋 (理由)­

14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解釋, 說明。­

15. on account of (=because of) 由於,因為。­

16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要,無論如何不要(放句首時句子要倒裝)­

17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告­

18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)習慣於。­

19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉­

20. act on 奉行,按照…行動; act as 扮演; act for 代理­

21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己適應於­

22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改編, 改寫(以適應新的需要)­

23. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之­

24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外­

25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 堅持, 遵循­

26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗鄰的, 臨近的­

27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)調節; 適應;­

28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的餘地。­

29. in advance (before in time) 預告, 事先­

30. to advantage 有利的,使優點更加突出地­

31. have an advantage over 勝過­

have the advantage of 由於…處於有利條件­

have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事­

32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用­

33. agree with 贊同(某人意見) agree to 同意­

34. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致­

35. ahead of 在…之前, 超過…;……………. ahead of time 提前­

36. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具體. 2)在謠傳中­

37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的­

38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 總共, 總計­

39. after all 畢竟,到底; (not) at all 一點也不;­

all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大體上說; be all in 累極了; all but 幾乎­

40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考慮到, 估計到­

41. amount to (=to be equal to) 總計, 等於。­

42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 對…負責。­

43. answer to (=conform to) 適合,符合。­

44. be anxious about 為…焦急不安; 或anxious for­

45. apologize to sb. for sth. 為…向…道歉­

46. appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼籲. appeal to sb. 對某人有吸引力­

47. apply to sb. for sth. 為…向…申請; apply for申請; apply to 適用。­

48. apply to 與…有關;適用­

49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 贊成, approve vt. 批准­

50. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起。­

51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…­

52. arrive on 到達; arrive at 到達某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到達某地(大地方);­

53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…為羞恥­

54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保證, 使…確信。­

55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 縛, 系 ,結­

56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 試圖做…­

57. attend to (=give one』s attention, care and thought)注意,照顧;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料­

58. attitude to/ toward …對…的態度。看法­

59. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把.。歸因於.., 認為.。是.。的結果­

60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均­

61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意識到,知道。­

62. at the back of (=behind) 在…後面­

63. in the back of 在…後部(裡面); on the back of 在…後部(外面); be on one』s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起。­

64. at one』s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,維護; have sb. at one』s back 有…支持, 有…作後台­

65. turn one』s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄­

66. behind one』s back 背著某人(說壞話)­

67. be based on / upon 基於­

68. on the basis of 根據…, 在…基礎上­

69. beat…at 在…運動項目上打贏­

70. begin with 以…開始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(經常用於開始語)­

71. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名義­

72. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依賴,信仰。­

73. benefit (from) 受益,得到好處。­

74. for the benefit of 為了…的利益(好處)­

75. for the better 好轉­

76. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打敗, 勝過。­

77. by birth 在出生上,論出身,按血統 at birth 在出生時; give birth to 出生­

78. blame sb. for sth. 因…責備某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上­

79. in blossom開花(指樹木) be in blossom開花(強調狀態) come into blossom開花(強調動作)­

80. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火車或飛機­

81. boast of (or about) 吹噓­

82. out of breath 喘不過氣來­

83. in brief(=in as few words as possible)簡言之­

84. in bulk 成批地,不散裝的­

85. take the floor 起立發言­

86. on business 出差辦事。­

87. be busy with sth。於某事。 be busy doing sth. 忙於做某事­

88. last but one 倒數第二。­

89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假設­

90. buy sth. for…money 用多少錢買­

91. be capable of 能夠, 有能力­

be capable of being +過去分詞:是能夠被…的­

92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)無論如何­

93. in case (=for fear that) 萬一;­

94. in case of (=in the event of)如果發生…萬一­

in the case of 至於…, 就…而言­

95. in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)­

96. be cautious of 謹防­

97. center one』s attention on(=focus one』s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上­

98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定。­

99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地­

100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然­

⑺ 英語四級翻譯技巧總結有哪些

1、直譯法

所謂直譯,就是在譯文語言條件許可時,在譯文中既保持原文的內容,又保持原文的形式。在漢語和英語兩種語言中存在著許多共同之處,在對於許多英語句子的翻譯過程中,完全可以採取直譯的方法,這樣可以獲得一舉兩得之功效,既保持了原文的結構,又正確表達了原文的內容。

直譯的焦點不在原文形式,而原文詞語的字面意思,即只要按字面意義(或稱表層意義)去譯,不管結構形式改變與否都是直譯。如既能保留字面意思,又能保存原句句式,則是典型的直譯。

2、意譯法

意譯是直譯的對立面,沒有直譯,就無所謂意譯。當原文的思想內容與譯文的表達形式有矛盾不宜採用直譯方法處理,就應採用意譯法,也就是不拘泥於原文的形式。

而重點在於正確表達原文的內容,根據上下文的邏輯關系,從詞的基本意思出發進一步引申詞義,用比較恰當的漢語詞彙表達出來。

英語四級翻譯技巧:修飾後置

Being a secretary is a very complex job which needs the ability to organize, coordinate and communicate.

分析:本句中「非常復雜的需要組織、協調和溝通能力」是修飾工作的,所以修飾部分放在後面用which引導定語從句。要注意不要逐字翻譯進行單詞的羅列,一定注意句式分開層次。

英語四級翻譯技巧:插入語

插入語一般對一句話做一些附加的說明。通常與句中其它部分沒有語法上的聯系,將它刪掉之後,句子結構仍然完整。插入語在句中有時是對一句話的一些附加解釋、說明或總結。

有時表達說話者的態度和看法;有時起強調的作用;有時是為了引起對方的注意;還可以起轉移話題或說明事由的作用;也可以承上啟下,使句子銜接得更緊密一些。

The Chinese knot,originally invented by craftsman, has become an elegant and colorful art and craft after hundred years of improvement.

分析:本句中「最初是由手工藝人發明的」是對中國結的補充說明,將它刪掉之後主句依然完整,故在譯文中將其作為插入語。

⑻ 英語四級翻譯主題有哪些

主題那麼廣泛,問了也沒用,你多做練習,掌握翻譯技巧,做什麼主題都不要緊,再說了,四級的翻譯不難,跟平時接觸的差不多

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