大學英語四級作文範文免費下載
大學英語四級考試滿分：710。聽力（35%）249分、閱讀（35%）249分、綜合（10%）70分、寫作和翻譯（20%）142分。
2021年下半年英語四級作文真題及範文
Directions: Suppose you have just participated in a school proj-ect of collecting used books on campus. You are now to write a report about the project, which may include its aim,organiz-ers,participants and activities.You will have 30 minutes to write the report.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
範文∶
A school project of collecting used books was held on campus last Friday. More than 300 students were involved in this activ-ity and almost all of them took it a fairly meaningful way to impart knowledge,according to a survey concted yesterday.
The project was organized by the Student Union of our School of Business Administration.Its main aim was to teach students to treasure knowledge and realize the importance of recycling. It also focused on cultivating students'notion of sustainable development. The activity was first launched last Monday to make sure that students that were willing to give away their books had enough time to prepare for the project.Last Friday, students who applied for the project brought their books to Professor Liu's office and signed their names on the activity list, after which a certificate would be awarded.
All of the books collected have been displayed in the Recycling Reading Area in the library. Welcome all students to the library to enjoy the specially offered intellectual feast. See you there!
怎樣在短時間內提高英語四級
高頻詞彙
大家都知道學會英語的首要條件就是單詞，但是想要快速過四級，在短時間內你就不要再去看全部詞彙了，多看看高頻詞彙，這對於看懂四級的文章有很大幫助。
聽新聞文章
做四級真題
真題不用做太多，一套真題要反復做，直到做對做透，這樣的效果最大，而不是題海戰術。
多背點短語和語法
翻譯看的就是短語的語法，學會了這兩個，你的翻譯就上了個層次。
作文。
作文大家都知道要想拿高分，模板很重要，考前多背背模板，四級就有效多了。
❷ 大學英語四級作文範文10篇
大學英語四級寫作部分，只有多練才能在考試中寫出一篇好的英語 文章 。下面我為大家帶來大學英語四級 作文 10篇，歡迎大家學習!
更多精彩“大 學英 語四 級作 文范 文”(↓↓↓點擊鑒賞↓↓↓) ✿︶3︶✿☞大 學經典英 語四 級作 文☜✿︶ε︶✿ ✿︶3︶✿☞大 學優秀英 語四 級作 文☜✿︶ε︶✿ ✿︶3︶✿☞大 學英 語四 級經典寫 作范 文☜✿︶ε︶✿ 大學必備英語四級作文篇1：私立學校
Private School
With the development of the society and economy, various private schools arise. When you read newspapers, turn on TV, or even walk on the road, you will inevitably see lots of advertisements about private schools, mainly dealing with foreign languages, computers, music, sports, and so on.
However, is it a good or bad thing to have so many private schools? As a coin has two sides, so are the private schools. On the one hand, private schools can cater to the special need of the society and the special need of people. On the other hand, they often bring people extra burden because of comparison and competition.
Were it left to me decide whether we should have a society without
private.schools.or.asocietywithprivaie.schools,X.sfeould..QoLbesitate.a
momenttopreferjhejlatter.
大學必備英語四級作文篇2：關愛老人We Should Balance Our Love
Nowadays it is common to see that many parents focus their attention on their children, but leave their own parents without proper care. The most typical example is the phenomenon of empty nest seniors. This problem has aroused the public concern and has become the hot topic of many discussions.
Paying little attention to older parents can have serious consequences. First, the elderly often feel lonely and depressed if there is no child with whom they can talk, and this can have a bad effect on their mental health. Second, the aged parents with no children by their sides can have a lot of trouble in their daily life e to disease or old age.
In my opinion, we should take the following measures. Children should be encouraged to live with or near their old parents, which is very helpful for them to know their parents, concern and attend their daily life. And it is also necessary for them to create chances to communicate with their aged parents. Besides, our govemmeiit should strive to establish the service system for the elderly and expand its social insurance coverage among them.
大學必備英語四級作文篇3：上網找答案We Shouldn't Totally Turn to the Internet
Nowadays, Internet has become an indispensable part in our life, and we use it for various purposes, such as searching useful information and chatting online. However, now more and more people turn to the Internet for help whenever they have trouble in finding solutions to their problems, and this phenomenon has aroused the public's attention.
Relying on the Internet to solve all our difficulties can have bad impacts on us. On one hand, since we can always settle the troubles by searching solutions online, we can become very lazy and don't bother to think up answers by ourselves, which can hinder the development of creative thinking. On the other hand, the answers online may be inaccurate or wrong. If we use them without thinking the credibility of them, we may make serious mistakes someday.
As far as I'm concerned, we shouldn't completely depend on the Internet to settle problems. When we come across some difficulties, we’d better try our best to find possible solutions. If we make great efforts and still can't come up with an answer, then we can surf online to search solutions. But we should question the correctness of these answers before we adopt them.
>>>下一頁更多精彩“大學經典英語四級作文”
❸ 英語四級優秀作文範文
大學英語四級寫作部分，只有多練才能在考試中寫出一篇好的英語文章。下文中特為大家總結了一篇英語四級優秀作文範文，大家可以進行參考借鑒。
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Opinion on Campus Lectures. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
1、大學校園里的講座豐富多彩
2、 聽講座的益處
3、你對在大學校園里聽講座的評論
【範文】
My Opinion on Campus Lectures
In recent years, more and more lectures are being given on campus. They are organized either by the departments or by the students unions with an aim to improve the students quality both mentally and academically. These lectures are usually in series and on different topics, such as arts, life, economy, psychology and world issues.
Generally speaking, the advantages of good lectures are various. First they broaden the students knowledge horizon and cultivate interest in different fields. Second, they make the life of the students colorful and enjoyable.
With these merits, lectures are just complementary and subordinate to our school work. If students spend too much time attending lectures, their regular study will be affected and disturbed. So, in my opinion, the students should, on the one hand, do their class work and homework well first, on the other hand, set as more time as possible to attend good lectures which are helpful to our life and study.
四六級考試的復習資料：
鏈接: https://pan..com/s/1IjyXaApl26Y_eOHT7PPQhw?pwd=u8gn 提取碼: u8gn
❹ 2019年12月英語四級作文真題及範文(推薦大學篇)
2019年12月英語四級寫作真題答案及解析(推薦大學篇)
【真題】
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a foreign friend who wants to learn Chinese. Please recommend a university to him. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
【參考範文】
Dear Mike,
How is everything going with you? Hearing that you have a plan to learn Chinese, I am writing to you to recommend a university where you can absolutely have a fruitful learning experience. My recommendation is Beijing University, a prestigious university suitable for language learning in China.
The reasons accounting for my recommendation are as follows. To begin with, being a first-class university with the best facilities and the finest teachers, Beijing University is capable of offering a professional guidance and systematic training for you to master Chinese. Furthermore, the location of this university, Beijing, is the capital of China with profound historical sediment in culture. Consequently, not only can you get in touch with those who speak the most standard Mandarin, but also you will experience the wonder of real Chinese culture.
All in all, I sincerely welcome you to have a visit to Beijing. I will wait for you in there and offer help whenever you need. I am already eagerly awaiting your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【思路分析】
這篇寫作是一封寫給外國朋友的私人信件，注意信件的格式為:稱呼-正文-署名。
拿到題目之後，分析寫信的目的是為外國朋友推薦一個適合學習漢語的大學。因此，第一段由問好以及明確自己的寫信目的構成。正文第二段，關注到信件的目的是推薦學習的大學，首先明確推薦的城市——北京大學。緊跟著，兩點推薦的原因。可以從大學本身的實力以及學校所在的城市入手進行分析，第一點，作為一所一流學府，北京大學師資雄厚，設備先進，適合學習語言，第二點，北京是中國的古都，經濟發達，可以接觸到中國原汁原味的傳統文化和現代文化;第三段，結尾處進行最後的邀請和盼復內容。最後進行署名完成寫作。
以上就是關於英語四級作文真題及其範文的分享，希望對想要考四級的小夥伴們有做幫助，想要了解更多相關內容，歡迎及時關注本平台!
❺ 大學英語四級作文必備的五大萬能模板
每一位大學生在入學後一直到 畢業 前,都會想著要通過英語四六級考試。但是很多同學在面對英語四級考試時都有困惑和迷茫。下面是我整理的大學英語四級 作文 必備的五大萬能模板，歡迎閱讀。
更多英語四級相關內容推薦↓↓↓
英語四級成績對考研有沒有影響
英語四級各種題型解題技巧
大學英語四級怎麼自學
怎樣考好大學英語四級
大學英語四級作文必備的五大萬能模板
一、用於作文開頭的萬能模板：
1、Many people insist that... 很多人(堅持)認為……
這句話乍看沒亮點，但將眾人皆知的"think"換為"insist"有沒有覺得高大上了許多?
2、With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that... 隨著科技的發展,越來越多的人認為……
這個可是我當年的"殺手鐧"啊，雖談不上洋氣，但正確率百分百啊，還超好記!
3、A lot of people seem to think that... 很多人似乎認為……
"think"終於閃亮登場，但"seem to"為整個 句子 增添了點婉轉之感，這種客觀的方式貌似較受老外(尤其腐國人)喜愛。
2017年6月英語四級作文模板
二、引出不同觀點的萬能模板：
1、People's views on... vary from person to person. Some hold that... . However, others believe that.... 人們對……的觀點因人而異。有些人認為.....然而其他人卻認為……
看這個長度就已然鶴立雞群。其實，也是一個蠻簡單也好記的模板。
2、Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person. 人們對待吸毒的態度因人而異。
乍一看，跟上句的開頭神似，其實就是省略掉了"people's"，不僅清爽而且好像高端了一些。
3、People may have different opinions on... 人們對……可能會有不同的見解。
又是一個婉轉的句子，展示其客觀性。
4、There are different opinions among people as to... 關於……人們的觀點大不相同。
"different"雖拉低了水準，但"as to"又拯救了回來。
5、Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 對(失敗)人們的態度各不相同。
這句話貌似亮點不多，頂多一個"hold"，但也是安全牌，容易理解。
三、得出最終結論的萬能模板：
1、Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that... 把所有這些因素加以考慮，我們自然會得出結論……
很完全的答法，"take sth into consideration" 短語 的應用，加分。
2、Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that... 考慮所有這些因素，我們可能會得出合理的結論……
"Take into account sth"短語似乎又比上句的"take sth into consideration"提升了一個層次。
3、Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that... 因此，自然我們得出以下結論。。。
"Hence"一詞用在 文章 中大氣吧，但別平時口語中用，否則即使老外也用一種看老古董的眼神看你。。。
再特意提一句："we'd better"在這里不是「不得不」或「最好」的意思，而是一種自然而然，水到渠成的得出結論。
4、There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits. 毫無疑問，跳槽有優點也有缺點。
短語"there is no doubt that"上線，同時運用我們的老朋友"as well as"增加看點。
5、All in all, we cannot live without... But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise. 總之，我們沒有……是無法生活的。但同時，我們必須尋求新的解決辦法來對付可能出現的新問題。
這句話一般用於作文結尾，屬萬能句式，句式較為簡單，方便操作。
四、提出最終建議的萬能模板：
1、It is high time that we put an end to the (trend). 該是我們停止這一趨勢的時候了。
"It is high time" 打頭，為該句增色。註：that 後跟虛擬語氣，後跟動詞的一般過去式，表示「是某人做。。。的時候了」或者「是某人不做。。。的時候了」
2、It is time to take the advice of ... and to put special emphasis on the improvement of ... 該是採納……的建議，並對……的進展給予非常重視的時候了。
去掉一個"high"，畫風完全不一樣，不用過去式，只需用"to do"來替代。
3、There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of ... 毫無疑問，對……問題應予以足夠的重視。
"there is no doubt that"+被動還是蠻經典的組合。
4、Obviously,.... If we want to do something... , it is essential that... 顯然，如果我們想做某事，我們需要……
這句有些老生常談，稍微不「常」的就是"essential" 替代了"important"。
5、Only in this way can we... 只有這樣,我們才能...
Only+倒裝，經典萬能句式，還能看出點水平呢。
6、It must be realized that... 我們必須意識到...
把人人都會的"I realized"升格為被動語態，省略了主語，監考老師絕對會眼前一亮的!
五、英語四級作文預示後果萬能模板：
1、Obviously, if we don't control the problem, the chances are that... will lead us in danger. 很明顯，如果我們不能控制這一問題,很有可能我們會陷入危險。
"the chances are that"替代了"may"，果然說話拐彎的生物不止是中國人。
2、No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that... 毫無疑問，除非我們採取有效 措施 ，否則很可能會……
作文結尾萬用句，毫無破綻。
3、It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation. 應立即採取措施阻止這一事態的發展。
"It is urgent that"+被動，效果不錯。
英語四級寫作技巧
文意切題：切題是決定一篇作文是否合格的根本。即使結構清晰、語言華麗，但主題與指令要求不符，那一切都是枉然。所以，寫作時，文章主題一定要緊扣命題點或圖畫寓意來寫，段落布局也要切合主題，從而確保內容准確。
結構清晰： 英語作文 講求邏輯嚴密，要求文章結構合理有序。一般而言，四級作文可依三段式展開，第一段提出問題、點明主題或描述圖畫;第二段分析問題、論述主題或揭示圖畫寓意;第三段解決問題、給出評論或發出吁請。考生可利用考前的幾十天，集中訓練「三段式」思維，挑選不同體裁和題材的模板進行記憶，使自己在拿到一篇作文時可快速構建框架、組織結構。
背誦萬能句型和模板：考生應多多積累考試卓文素材，多背英語四級常用的王能句型以及各種題材的模板，然後在多多練習。在模仿的基礎上找到自己的思路，融會貫通。
英語四級考試的評分標准
1、大學英語四、六級考試的原始分數在經過加權、等值處理後，參照常模轉換為均值為500、標准差為70的常模正態分數。同時，四、六級考試不設及格線，考試合格證書改為成績 報告 單。
2、四、六級考試單項分的報道分為四個部分，這四個部分以及各部分所佔的分值比例分別為：
3、英語四級各檔的分數分布是：聽力(35%)249分、閱讀(35%)249分、綜合(10%)70分、寫作和翻譯(20%)142分。
4、另外四級要500分以上(包含500)可以考口語，六級要425分(包含425) 各單項報道分相加之和等於報道總分。
大學英語四級作文必備的五大萬能模板相關文章：
★ 英語四級作文五大必備模板
★ 英語四級作文模板:五大必備模板
★ 英語四級作文必備萬能模板
★ 英語四級作文萬能句型模板
★ 大學英語四級寫作十大必背範文
var _hmt = _hmt || []; (function() { var hm = document.createElement("script"); hm.src = "https://hm..com/hm.js?"; var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(hm, s); })();❻ 歷年大學英語四級作文真題及範文匯總
英語四級作文的備考，就是多看多記憶往年的真題以及範文，這樣能夠更好的把握作文的要求，在考試的時候才能夠寫出不錯的文章。今天我們為大家整理了歷年大學英語四級作文真題及範文匯總，了解一下吧。
2009年6月四級真題作文範文
【試題】
(1)現在越來越多的博物館向公眾開放
(2)有人認為會帶來很多問題。
(3)我認為…
【範文】
There are an increasing number of museums which are open to the public for free in our daily life nowadays. However, no consensus is reached among the public on the influence it brings about on the museums and the visitors involved.
Some people hold the opinion that free admission to museums will contribute to numerous problems ranging from the spoiling of the environment to the damage to the facilities of the museums.
It is known that some visitors will throw away the garbage here and there, which will do great damage to the surroundings of the museums. Worse, it will take a lot of time and effort for the museums to fix the facilities destroyed by the little kids who come to the museum without company of their parents. However, there are different opinions on whether visitors should enjoy free admission or not. Some people maintain that visitors can acquire new knowledge and enrich their lives by visiting various museums.
As far as I am concerned, just as every coin has two sides, it is true to the above phenomenon. Therefore we are expected to take measures to ecate the public to observe the rules and regulations when visiting the museums. Thus, more and more indivials will enjoy a favorable environment.
2010年12月四級真題作文範文
【試題】
Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent? You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.
1. 目前不少父母為孩子包辦一切
2. 為了讓孩子獨立， 父母應該……
How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent?
【範文】
Nowadays, there is a growing concern over such a phenomenon, that is, some parents take care of almost everything concerned with their children, including study, work, marriage. Some parents believe that this is love, however, it is only to destroy children''s independence thoroughly.
For the future of the next generation, more efforts should be made by parents to help their children to be independent. The fundamental one is to cultivate the awareness, namely, the importance and necessity of being independent, which is supposed to begin from childhood. Children should be taught that no one can be stronger and more helpful than themselves in this world.
The quality of independence is so indispensable for us that parents had better act as a tutor, not a dictator. And only with parents'' trust, can the next generation accumulate confidence step by step.
2011年6月大學英語四級寫作範文
My views on Online Shopping
1. 現在網購已經成為一種時尚
2. 網上購物有很多好處，但也有不少問題
3. 我的建議
At present, on-line shopping has gain popularity in the society. Almost every young man has practiced buying stuffs via the Internet; more importantly, some are so addicted to on-line consumption that they even purchase private cars at virtual 4S stores.
On one hand, daily procts sold on line are usually much cheaper than those displayed in the shelves. Also, it is convenient for consumers, especially commuters, to obtain what they need in this way. On the other hand, buyers cannot check their intended on-line procts. Thus, what they shall receive are probably not in accordance with those introced in the webpage.
In my opinion, on-line shopping creates both merchants and consumers an efficient and economical way of selling or buying commodities, so it should be encouraged. And related agencies need to improve the supervision, ensuring that the consumer benefits will not be damaged.
❼ 英語四級作文萬能模版
一、用於作文開頭的萬能模板：
1、Many people insist that... 很多人(堅持)認為……
2、With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that... 隨著科技的發展,越來越多的人認為……
3、A lot of people seem to think that... 很多人似乎認為……
二、引出不同觀點的萬能模板：
1、People's views on... vary from person to person. Some hold that... . However, others believe that.... 人們對……的觀點因人而異。有些人認為.....然而其他人卻認為……
2、Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person. 人們對待吸毒的態度因人而異。
3、People may have different opinions on... 人們對……可能會有不同的見解。
4、There are different opinions among people as to... 關於……人們的觀點大不相同。
5、Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 對(失敗)人們的態度各不相同。
三、得出最終結論的萬能模板：
1、Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that... 把所有這些因素加以考慮，我們自然會得出結論……
2、Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that... 考慮所有這些因素，我們可能會得出合理的結論……
3、Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that... 因此，自然我們得出以下結論。。。
4、There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits. 毫無疑問，跳槽有優點也有缺點。
5、All in all, we cannot live without... But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise. 總之，我們沒有……是無法生活的。但同時，我們必須尋求新的解決辦法來對付可能出現的新問題。
這句話一般用於作文結尾，屬萬能句式，句式較為簡單，方便操作。
四， 提出最終建議的萬能模板
1、It is high time that we put an end to the (trend). 該是我們停止這一趨勢的時候了。
2、It is time to take the advice of ... and to put special emphasis on the improvement of ... 該是採納……的建議，並對……的進展給予非常重視的時候了。
3、There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of ... 毫無疑問，對……問題應予以足夠的重視。
4、Obviously,.... If we want to do something... , it is essential that... 顯然，如果我們想做某事，我們需要……
5、Only in this way can we... 只有這樣,我們才能...
6、It must be realized that... 我們必須意識到...
❽ 2013年12月英語四級真題作文範文
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❾ 大學四級作文範文
英語四級美文：The Wind
We notice the wind when it seems cruel,when the trees turn away from it,and it cuts into our hearts.「 winds will make men』s temper bad,」 said George Eliot.In Israel, there is one kind of wind that brings irritability,headaches, sickness and respiratory difficulties.In Germany, a warm, dry wind is said to blow heartaches down from the Alps.In Southern California,the Santa Ana is associated with an increase in depression and domestic violence.Scientists have tried without success to identify physiological reasons for these reactions.Everyone agrees, however, that dry winds like the Santa Ana,the cold northerly wind in France and the wind in Germany and Switzerland seem to have negative effects on our mental and physical well-being.
On windy days, playground fights,suicides and heart failures are more frequent.In Geneva, traffic accidents increase when a wind called the bise blows.At the request of patients,some Swiss and German hospitals postpone surgery when the wind blows off the northern slopes of the Alps.It is human to ask what is behind the wind.It is easy to personify the wind as the breath of God.The act of taking wind into our lungs is what gives us life.The Jews, Arabs, Romans and Greeks all took their word for spirit from the word for wind.Eskimo women once chased the wind from their house with clubs,while the men shot it with rifles to kill the evil spirit they believed rode its gusts.But our day-to-day lives are no longer blown on the winds.
We do not identify wind with spirit any more.That is good for commerce,but it exacts a cost to the human eye and heart.The wind blows us simple pleasures.There are winds lapping at shores,bathing us in scents of coconut and spice,beckoning us further.
英語四級美文：Types of University Students
University students are different.They come from different parts of the country,speak various dialects,and follow their distinctive regional customs.However, a closer look at their purposes of learning at university will enable us to classify them roughly into three groups:those who learn out of instinct,those who learn for a promising future,and those who learn with no definite purposes.Firstly, there are a handful of students who learn without fatigue simply because they like to learn.They read a great deal of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature.
Others sit in front of the computer screen,working on one new program after another all day and all night because they have discovered beauty in complicated signal patterns,and dream of becoming 「Bill Gates」 one day.Secondly, there are job-oriented who work hard for a better career.It is arguable that the majority of university students fall into this category.After enrolling in the hottest specialty of the moment,they throw themselves into books, whether they like them or not,so as to absorb the most knowledge and to obtain all the available certificates,which may serve as a competitive edge in the cut-throat human resources market in four years』 time.
Thirdly, there is a small fraction of students who learn without an aim.They take courses, finish assignments, enjoy life on campus,but lead a directionless life.They do not know what they are doing,nor what they are willing to do,nor what they will be doing after college.They are a group of 「sleepers」.Students from all parts of the country gather in the same university.After four years, they part to continue their various lives.However, it is almost certain that those who learn out of instinct will be happy,those who learn with a determination will be professionally successful at least,and those who learn without an aim will end up with nothing.
英語四級美文：Christmas Carols
Usually at this time of the year,Christmas carols can be heard all over New York.They will waft from any street and lane,even from the dirtiest station of the dirtiest route, Route 7.Many people have to change trains there.When sk falls, the commuters have to line up to move upstairs.The train is to clime up and onto the overpass and drive its way through this dirty and messy block.Peering downwards and into the windows of some extremely dilapidated building,passengers may sometimes see some mysterious-looking orientals dressed in Japanese-style dark suits practicing karate.
Looking further downwards,they may see an elderly black woman wearing a dirty flowery skirt,and holding a big plastic bag.Breathing with much difficulty, she is tottering along.If one happens to be in a dreamy and imaginative mood,he might think he has blundered into Hollywood and happens to be watching the making of a crime film.This is America too!.At the sight, some 「rags to riches」 dreamers might burst into tears.The other day, Christmas fast approaching,I was changing trains here.It was cold and wet. People inched forward,intending to change to Route 7.
Then I heard the voice of a child,who was singing 「Silent Night」 to the accompaniment of a small accordion.They were standing at the foot of the stairs, an elderly man and a little boy.Holding a little red tin can in one hand,the boy was ringing an iron bell with the other.His little face that appeared above his black overcoat was flushed in the cold air.Some passengers proced coins and dropped them with a tinkle into the can.In the bone-chilling sk,the bell kept ringing,and the child singing, loud and clear.