四級英語作文高級詞彙及句式
一般來說，托福寫作會涉及到一些固定的主題，整理這些主題所涉及到的詞彙和句型，就有重要的意義。下面，小編為大家整理「托福寫作高頻詞彙分類匯總」，希望對大家有所幫助。
1. 環保話題類 white pollute 白色污染 sustainable development 可持續發展 ecosystem 生態系統 environmental pollution 環境污染 over-fishing (overgrazing) 過度捕撈 (過度放牧) sand storm 沙塵暴 resource exhaustion 資源枯竭 water and soil conservation 水土保持 soil erosion 土壤流失 clear-cutting (deforestation) 濫砍濫伐 desertification 沙漠化 conserve natural resources 保護自然資源 shortage of fresh water 淡水短缺 disruption of ecological balance 生態失衡 natural preservation zone 自然保護區
2. 教育話題類 the craze for graate school 考研熱 surf the internet 網上沖浪 cyberspace 網路空間 inter-disciplinary talent 復合型人才 assignment of graates 畢業生分配 net friend 網友 examination-oriented ecation 應試教育 teach students according to their aptitude 因材施教 quality-oriented ecation 素質教育 compulsory ecation 義務教育 internet bar 網吧 alt (continuing) ecation 成人教育 distance ecation 遠程教育 campus culture校園文化 two-way selection 雙向選擇 work-study program 勤工儉學 double degree 雙學位 non-resident student 走讀生 resident student 寄宿生 extracurricular activities 課外活動 self-taught examination 自學考試 become well-ecated through self-study 自學成才 to rece study load 學生減負 web-addiction 沉湎於上網
3. 社會熱點類 Project Hope 希望工程 information revolution 信息革命 jerry-built projects 豆腐渣工程 population explosion 人口爆炸 epidemic disease 傳染病 dropout students 失學兒童 laid-off worker 下崗工人 reemployment project 再就業工程 clone technology 克隆技術 migrate laborer 民工 crack down on counterfeit goods / fake procts 打假 devalue 貶值 expand domestic demand 擴大內需 state-owned enterprise 國有企業 deflation 通貨緊縮 inflation通貨膨脹 rechargeable card 沖值卡 Smooth Traffic Project 暢通工程 anti-fake label 防偽標志 poverty alleviation 扶貧 infrastructure construction 基礎設施 vicious circle 惡性循環 gender discrimination 性別歧視 psychological quality心理素質 pattern of consumption 消費結構 consumers』 association消費者協會 green food綠色食品 money worship 拜金主意 Olympic committee 奧委會 host city 舉辦城市 bid for Olympic 申辦奧運會
② 高中英語作文高級詞彙和高級句型
1. It must be pointed out that it is one of our basic State policies to control population growth while raising the quality of the population. 一定要指出的是國家基本政策之一是在提高人口質量的同時控制人口增長。 2. It must be kept in mind that there is no secret of success but hard work. 一定要記住的是成功的秘密是努力的工作。 3. It can be seen from this that there is no difficulty in the world we cannot overcome.從這里可看出，世上沒有克服不了的困難。 5. As is known to us, knowledge is power.眾所周知，知識就是力量。 6. It is a common saying that where there is a will ,there is a way.俗話說，有志者，事竟成。 7. It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours each day.很難想像愛迪生每天是怎樣工作20小時的。 8. It『s hard to say whether the plan is practical.這個計劃是否實際很難說。 9. There is no doubt that you will be helped by others if you have any difficulties.毫無疑問，你有困難時，會得到別人的幫助。 10. To tell the truth , many mistakes we made could have been avoided.老實說我們所犯的許多錯誤本來都能夠避免的。 11. As we know, it was not until recently that the problem was solved.正如我們指的的一樣，直到最近，這個問題才被解決。 13. All this shows that nothing can prevent us from reaching our aims.這顯示了沒有事情能夠阻擋我們實現目標。 14. As far as we know, it took him more than a year to write the book.到目前為止我們所知道的是，他用了10年的時間來寫這本書。 15. It has been proved that his theory is right.已經證明，他的理論是對的。 17. To be frank, whether you like it or not, you have no other choice.老實說，不論你喜不喜歡，你別無選擇。 19. We will be successful as long as we insist on working hard.只要我們堅持努力工作，我們會成功的。 21. It is true that we must make our greater efforts; otherwise we cannot catch up with the developed countries.是真的，我們要作出更大的努力，不然/否則，我們不能趕上發達國家。 22. I take it for granted that they will support this idea.我認為他們會支持這個提議是理所當然的。 24. In a certain sense, a successful scientist is a person who is never satisfied with what he has achieved.在某種情況下，一個成功的科學家就是一個絕不滿足於自己已取得的成就的人。 25. There is no denying the fact that the new management method has greatly increased the proction. 不可否認的事實是，新的管理方法已經極大提高了產量。
③ 高考英語作文中關於復雜句型和高級詞彙
①詞彙篇
單詞可以說一個人單詞量的展現，如果總停留在使用very good等小學詞彙，那老師把你當成發育不完全也正常.所以要使用一些高級詞彙（就象是給文章穿上了成人內衣），我不建議大家用考綱以外的詞彙（當然你能用更好），夏哥可以教你用高級替換簡單詞彙~~ severe 替換掉serious（嚴重的） a severe water shortage嚴重缺水 needy替換掉 ppor（ 貧窮的） wealthy 替換掉 rich （ 富裕的） benificial 替換掉 good （有益的） undesirable 替換掉 bad （不好的，不受歡迎的） nevertheless 替換掉 however（然而，不過） fundamental / significant 替換掉 important（ 重要的） relevant 替換掉 related （有關的） ....is highly relevant to....... extraodinary 替換掉 surprising （驚人的，非凡的） provided/providing （that）替換掉 if （如果.....） promote /strengthen 替換掉 improve （提高，加強） More should be done to strengthen instry's links with universities. 應該做更多的事情加強工業界和大學的聯系. cope with 替換掉 solve（ 解決） motivate 替換掉 encourage（ 激勵） We are looking for someone who will be able to motivate the staff to work hard.我們在尋找能激勵職員們努力工作的人. jeopardize 替換掉 be bad to （損害，危及） Failing exams could jeopardize her future. 考試不及格危及她的前程. ease 替換掉 relieve （減輕，緩解） To ease the problem of ..... 為了緩解....的問題..... well-being 替換掉 happiness （幸福，安康） pros and cons 替換掉 advantages and disadvantages（好處和壞處） You must consider all the pros and cons of the matter before you make a decision.在你做決定之前，必須考慮這個問題的正反兩個方面. approach / method 替換掉 way（方法，方案） adopt 替換掉 use （採用，採取） the aged 替換掉 old people（老人） adolescents 替換掉 the young （青少年） employment 替換掉 job（就業） affair 替換掉 thing （事情，東西） bent 替換掉 gift （天賦，愛好） catastrophe 替換掉（ disaster 災難） subscribe to 替換掉 agree with（ 同意） tend 替換掉 want（趨向於..想要.....） I am tending to another customer at he moment. acquire 替換掉 gain （獲得（尤指知識上的）） administration 替換掉 government （政府部門） contribute to 替換掉 cause （引起） extremely 替換掉 very （非常的） frown on sth 替換 disagree with sth （ 不同意） for instance 替換掉 for example （例如） advocate 倡導 compensate for 彌補..... Spare no efforts for努力 In contemporary society 在當今社會A vast amount of 大量的 be abundant in 富有... on ones own account 為了某人自己的利益 at ones own risk 自行負責 on account of 由於 On no account絕不要 arise from 由....引起 Are these any matters arising from the last meeting？ 這些事情都是由上次的會議引起的嗎？ assess 評估，評價 Examinations are not the only means of assessing ones ability. 考試不是評價一個人能力的唯一方法. authentic 真實的，可信的 graal 逐漸的 There has been a graal improvment in ...over the last two years. 過去的兩年中...逐漸改善. ....multiply rapidly ...迅速增加. ripe 時候成熟的The country is ripe for change. 國家已是時候改變. trend 趨勢，趨向，潮流 The trend at the moment is that .... 現在..是一個趨勢..... emphrasize 強調，重視 I』d like to emphrasize how important it is to .... sustainable development 可持續發展
②句型篇 英語裡面常用的句型也就那麼幾個，盡量往裡套。能用到以下句型的千萬別用一般陳述句，能用長句千萬別用短句，最好一句話老長.每個句型我都弄個例句~~ 倒裝： Not only di he speak correctly，but he spoke easily. Here comes a bus. Seldom have we felt as comfortable as here . 雙否： The postman never fails to come on time . 被動：Many things can be done to solve this problem . 非限定： The man is from the UK，which we can tell from his accent. 定從： This is the reason why he came late. This is the reason for which he came late. The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous 讓步： Child as he is ，he can speak many foreaign languages. 獨立主格： （With）There being no bus, we had to go home on foot. The men moved slowly forward, neck deep in the water, with their officers guiding them.
③常用句子篇——起到一個首飾的作用，讓文章更銷魂~~~~ 這個有點頭疼，多背一背吧~~~ Some changes have taken place in the past five years． 在過去的5年中這里發生的一些變化. A great change will certainly be proced in the world』s communications． 在世界的溝通與交流方面產生了巨大的變化. This is a phenomenon that ..... 有一個...的現象........ It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．...從...增加到了........... People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth． 人們對..有不同的態度. When it comes to ..., some think ... 當談到...一些人認為.......... There is a public debate today that ... 當今有一個公共的爭論關於........... Recently the problem has been brought into focus. 最近這個問題得到了關注. Now there is a growing awareness that... 現在....的意識增強了. Many indivials, if not most, harbor the idea that…. 有許多人，不是特別多，懷有這樣的想法..... it is universally acknowledged that..... ....是一個社會的共識..... Just imagine what would be like if... 設想一下如果...... It is of great benefit to us. ...對我們是有很大的好處的. It has more disadvantages than advantages． 它有很多的優點和缺點. It plays an important role in our life． 它在我們的人生中扮演了很重要的角色. ... this story is not rare. 這樣的故事不少見. ..., such dilemma we often meet in daily life. 這樣的事情我們在生活中經常遇到. ..., the story still has a realistic significance.這個故事很有現實意義. But some others have just the opposite opinion.一些人有相反的意見. But every coin has two sides. 每個硬幣都有兩面.（即每件事情都有兩面） As for me, I'm in favour of the latter opinion.我支持後者. promote the public awareness of 增強了...的公共認識 The government should take effective measures and immediate actions. 政府應該採取及時有效的措施. To understand the truth of ..., it is also important to see... 為了理解...的真相......，認識到....也是重要的. A study of ... will make this point clear .一項研究使這個觀點更清楚了. There is no point(use) in doing.....做...是沒有意義的. Distinguished scientific accomplishment is a matter of opportunity and of continuous and concentrated effort over long years. (很優美的句子,值得借鑒) from the …point of view 從…角度來看 最近, XXXXX現象引起了人們的廣泛關注 Recently, the phenomenon of (that) …… has aroused wide public concern 隨著社會(科技)的發展,人們開始注意到XXXX的重要性 Along with the advance of the society (science and technology), people are attaching much importance to …… Take ... for an example, it is a very obvious case .拿..來說，這是個很明顯的案例. Some people argue that….., whereas others maintain that…. 一些人爭論.....另一些人支持....觀點. 就我個人而言(老實說), 我全力支持前者(後者) As for me, I am in high favor of the former (latter) Personally, I side with the former (latter) Frankly speaking/ To be frank/ To be honest/ Honestly speaking, it is the former (latter) that I approve of 我認為(在我看來,就我看來,我的觀點是, 我想….) I am convinced that…. As far as I am concerned, ….. To my point of view, ….. From where I stand, …… We should take some effective measures． 我們應該採取有效的措施. We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties． 我們應該努力克服困難. Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as... 當然，B有自身的優勢，比如........ As far as we know....正如我們所知道的... In a certain sense......在某種情況下...... There is no denying the fact that .....不可否認的事實是..... 結尾常用句： From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw .... the conclusion that ... In summary, it is wiser ... In short..... From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ...
④ 求一些寫英語作文所用的高級詞彙及常用短語句型（貴在精而不在多）（高考）
1、學校生活及學習成績
Be getting on well with one』s study某人的學習越來越好
take several courses at school在學校學若干門課程
have English (Chinese, Physics…) every (other )day work hard at …
put one』s heart into…專心於;致力於
be interested in …
be fond of
like chemistry best
be good at …; be poor at …; do well in …; be weak in …
make progress in …; fail in …』 be tired of …』
pass the examination; give sb. a passing grade;
major in history 主修歷史
He has the best record in school. 他的成績最棒。
get a doctor』s degree 獲得博士學位
be more interesting to sb.
learn about; succeed in…; be active in class (work);
take an active part in …; learn… by heart;
work out a (maths) problem; improve oneself in …;
get 90 marks for (English); get an 「A」 in the exam;
have a good command of…
lay a good foundation in (language study)
2、師生關系
get on well with sb; like to be with students;
be gentle with us; be kind to sb;
be a strict teacher; be strict with one』s pupils;
be strict in work
We think of him (her) as …; help sb with sth;
praise sb for sth …; blame sb for sth..
give advice on …; question sb on …
be satisfied with …
correct the students』 homework carefully and prepare for the next day; give sb a lot of work;
try to teach sb good study habits; make one』s lessons lively and interesting; teach sb. sth.;
teach sb to do sth.
devote all one』s time to work;
admire (sb.for) his devotion to the cause of ecation
佩服他對於教育事業的獻身精神。
3、課余活動及周末生活
spend one』s time in many different ways;
enjoy doing things by oneself; go swimming;
go for an outing; have an outing at (the seashore);
see the sights of Beijing; play the piano (violin);
play chess (basketball); have a swim;
have dances on weekends; have a picnic over the weekend;
go to the cinema; have a party; hold a sports meeting;
do some reading; help sb do sth; enjoy a family trip;
get everything ready for;
ride one』s bike with sb.to(the park);
There are a lot of activities at (the beach).
We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city.
She would like to bring sth. to the picnic.
It was a very relaxing Sunday.
There are good programmes on TV on weekends.
4、彼此溝通信息
take a message for sb; send a message to sb;
hear from sb; talk about/of sth; tell sb to do sth;
get information about…;
express one』s idea (feelings) in English用英語表達一個人的思想（感情）;
Write sb a letter saying…給某人寫信說... ， apologize to sb for…
thank you for …; make a speech t at the meeting;
explain sth to s; look upon sb as …; think sb to be …;
take sb』s side
5、事件中人的態度
would like to do; allow sb to do;
keep sb from doing (prevent sb. from doing);
call on sb to do; be afraid to do (be afraid of …)；
fee like doing; insist on doing; drive sb. off;
speak highly of sb; speak ill of sb; think highly of sb;
force sb to do; offer to do; refuse to do; agree to do;
regret doing;
prefer to do A rather than do B; had better do;
would rather (not) do.
6、事情過程
have the habit of doing…; have no trouble doing;
make up one』s mind to do;
prepare sb for …; give up doing…; do sth as usual;
do what he wants us to do; set about doing;
try one』s best to do…=go all out to do;
get into trouble; help sb out; do one』s bit for New China;
wait for sb to do; find a way to do; make friends with sb;
show (tell) sb. how to do…; take (send) sb to …;
I』m trying to find…;
I』m afraid we are out of …;
pass the time doing; feel a little excited about doing…;
can』t help doing…; do some good deeds to people;
be prepared for more hard work;
Some are doing A, others are doing B, and still others are doing C.
7、感觀活動與思維活動
look around for …; look up (down) at …; catch sight of …;
take a look at …; hear sb do (doing); take notice of …;
take view of …; have a good understanding of …;
consider sb (sth) to be …; come to know…;
realize that …; know that +從句
8、情感與慾望
be pleased with …; be delighted in doing…;
take a pleasure in doing; be worried about;
feel surprised at …
be sorry for …; be angry with sb for sth;
be angry about …(為某事生氣)；
look forward to doing…; wish to do; expect to do;
long for (long to do); be sick for one』s home;
have a strong desire to do …;
9、健康狀況及治療
be in good shape; be in good (poor )health;
feel weak (well, terrible, sick); have got a high (slight ) fever;
have a slight (bad) cold; take one』s temperature;
have got a pain in …; be good (bad) for one』s health(eyes);
It』s nothing serious. stay in bed until…; save one』s life
10、其它
It (take)sb. some time to do…; It is said that …;
be fit for; be short of; be well dressed;
miss the lecture (train); change…into…;
waste time doing; spend time doing; be busy doing;
have no choice but to do; I can』t help it. be in need of…;
be mistaken about …; fall behind…; catch up with;
on behalf of; instead of; be welcome to do…;
Running, biking and swimming are popular in summer.
Skiing and skating are my favorite winter sports.
11、信件開頭常用語
You letter came to me this morning.
I have received your letter of July the 20th.
I』m writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday.
I』m writing to ask if you can come next week.
How time flies! It』s three months&nbs
;since I saw you last.
Thank you for your letter.
In reply to your letter about (the exhibition this year)…;
Let me tell you that…
12、信件結尾常用語
Please remember me to your whole family.
Give my best regards (wishes) to your mother.
Best wishes.
With love.
Wish you a pleasant journey.
Wish you success. Wish you the best of health. (luck)
Looking forward to your next visit to China.
Looking forward to the pleasure of meeting you.
Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible.
13、問路和應答
Go down this street
Turn night/left at the first crossing
It』s about…meters from here
You can』t miss it
In front of behind at/a the corner(不用in)
Pass two blocks
「遊客紛至沓來」這句話，很多學生不能用英語寫出「紛至沓來」這個成語，但是可以用以下幾種表達方式：
⑴A large number of visitors come here
⑵There are lots of visitors coming here every day
⑶Many people visit here every day
⑷A lot of people pay a visit here every day
多使用過渡性詞語使句子連貫
表列舉：for example、for instance、that is to say
表補充：besides、in addition、moreover
表對比：on the one hand…on the other hand
in spite of
表原因：because of、thanks to、e to、owing to
表結果：therefore、thus、as a result、so
表結論：to conclude、in a word、in brief、to sum up
表轉折：however、nevertheless、yet
⑤ 高考英語作文高級句型和詞彙
提高英語寫作分數的33個片語
1.經濟的快速發展 the rapid development of economy
2.人民生活水平的顯著提高/ 穩步增長the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people』s living standard
3.先進的科學技術 advanced science and technology
4.面臨新的機遇和挑戰 be faced with new opportunities and challenges
5.人們普遍認為 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…
6.社會發展的必然結果 the inevitable result of social development
7.引起了廣泛的公眾關注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention
8.不可否認 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…/
9.熱烈的討論/ 爭論 a heated discussion/ debate
10. 有爭議性的問題 a controversial issue
11.完全不同的觀點 a totally different argument
12.一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…
13. 就我而言/ 就個人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,
14.就…達到絕對的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…
15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons
16.雙方的論點 argument on both sides
17.發揮著日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…
18.對…必不可少 be indispensable to …
19.正如諺語所說 As the proverb goes:
20.…也不例外 …be no exception
21.對…產生有利/不利的影響 exert positive/ negative effects on…
22.利遠遠大於弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。
23.導致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in
24.復雜的社會現象 a complicated social phenomenon
25.責任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement
26. 競爭與合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation
27. 開闊眼界 widen one』s horizon/ broaden one』s vision
28.學習知識和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
29.經濟/心理負擔 financial burden / psychological burden
30.考慮到諸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration
31. 從另一個角度 from another perspective
32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts
33. 對…有益 be beneficial / concive to…
34.為社會做貢獻 make contributions to the society
35.打下堅實的基礎 lay a solid foundation for…
36.綜合素質 comprehensive quality
37.無可非議 blameless / beyond reproach
39.致力於/ 投身於 be committed / devoted to…
⑥ 如何寫好英語作文有什麼常見的句型短語及高級詞彙
. 動筆之前，認真審題
《中考考試說明》指出，書面表達要切中題意。怎樣才能切中題意？就是要認真審題，看到考題後，先不要急於動筆，要仔細看清題目要求的內容。在自己的頭腦中構思出一個框架或畫面，確定短文的中心思想，不要匆匆下筆，看懂題意，根據圖畫、圖表、提綱或短文提供的資料和信息來審題。審題要審格式、體裁、人物關系、故事情節、主體時態、活動時間、地點等。
2. 圍繞中心，擬定提綱
書面表達評分原則有四條：
（1）內容要點；
（2）運用詞彙和結構的數量；
（3）運用語法結構和詞彙的准確性；
（4）上下文的連貫性。
由此可見，要點是給分的一個重要因素。為了防止寫作過程中遺漏要點，同學們要充分發揮自己的觀察力，把情景中給出的各個要點逐條列出。根據短文的中心思想考慮如何開頭、展開和結尾，設想幾個承上啟下的連詞，將主要句型、關鍵詞語草草記下，形成提綱，寫時切忌結構分散，廢話連篇，嚴重跑題。書面表達，內容廣泛，題材多樣，要弄清考題的要求是寫人、敘事、介紹、評論、圖表、書信、日記、通知、便條還是看圖作文或改寫縮寫。如果是日記，要寫清年、月、日和天氣情況；如果是書信，則要注意書信的格式，注意短文字數不要低於或超過規定的字數太多。
3. 語言通順，表達准確
(1) 避免使用漢語式英語，盡量使用自己熟悉的句型。幾種句型可交替使用，以避免重復和呆板。
(2) 多用簡單句型，記事、寫人一般都不需要復雜的句型。可適當多使用陳述句、一般疑問句、祈使句和感嘆句。不用或少用非謂語或情態動詞等較復雜的句型。
(3)．注意語法、句法知識的靈活運用。
1) 語態、時態要准確無誤。
2) 主謂語要一致，主語的人稱和數要和謂語一致。
3) 注意人稱代詞的賓格形式。
4) 注意冠詞用法，例如： He is an honest student.中的an不能寫成a。
5) 注意拼寫、標點符號和大小寫，例如：receive, believe, fourteen, forty, ninth, restaurant等。
標點符號特別注意漢英的不同，例如：
漢語 英語
A. 句號 。 .
B. 省略號 …… …
C. 頓號 、 無
(4) 描寫人物時，要生動具體，例如：
1) 外表特徵：tall, short, fat, thin, strong, weak, ordinary-looking 等。
2) 服飾顏色：red, yellow, blue, white, green, brown, black 等。
3) 內心境界：glad, happy, sad, excited, anxious, interested 等。
4) 感情描寫：love, like, hate, feel, laugh, cry, smile, shout 等。
5) 動作描寫：come, go, get, have, take, bring, fetch 等。
(5) 上下文要連貫。上下文的連貫性也是評分的一條原則，因此同學們應把寫好的句子，根據故事情節，事情發生的先後次序（時間或空間），使用一些表示並列、遞進等過渡詞進行加工整理，使文章連貫、自然、流暢。同學們應注意下面過渡的用法：
1) 表示並列關系的過渡詞：and, as well as, or …
2) 表示轉折關系的過渡詞：but, yet, however …
3) 表示時間關系的過渡詞：first, second, third, and then, finally, after, before, after a few days, at last, at that time, later, in the past, immediately, in the meanwhile, when, while, then, after that …
4) 表示空間關系的過渡詞：near (to), far (from), in the front of, beside, behind, beyond, above, below, to the right, to the left, on one side, on the other side of, outside …
5) 表示比較關系的過渡詞：in the same way, just like, just as …
6) 表示對照關系的過渡詞：but, still, yet, however, on the other hand, in spite of, even though …
7) 表示遞進關系的過渡詞： also, and, then, too, in addition, moreover, again …
8) 表示因果關系的過渡詞：because, since, then, thus, otherwise, so, therefore ,as a result…
9) 表示解釋說明的過渡詞：for example, in fact, in this case, for, actually …
10) 表示強調的過渡詞：in fact, indeed, necessarily, certainly, without any doubt, truly, most important …
11) 表示目的的過渡詞：for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order that, so as to, in order to, …
12) 表示列舉的過渡詞：for example , such as …
13) 表示總結性的過渡詞：in conclusion, finally, at last, in brief, as has been stated, in a word, in general, in all, in a word, generally speaking …
4. 不會表達，另闢蹊徑
中考作文給分是以要點和語言准確度而定，不以文采打分。造句越簡單准確越好，造復合句容易出錯，容易被扣分，閱卷場上有句話：「錯誤面前人人平等，文採好不加分」。如遇到個別要點表達不出來或難以表達，可採用變通的辦法，化難為易，化繁為簡。總之，所造句子要正確、得體、符合英語表達習慣。
(1) 迂迴而行
當漢語詞義不會用英語表達時，可以想一個與這個漢語詞義相似的幾種詞義。擴展思路，然後從英語中找出一個與其詞義相近的代替。這樣可有異曲同工之妙。
(2) 小詞大用
漢語中有些語意看來很復雜很文雅，但在英語中可用一些常用詞表達。下面這些詞可能在你的書面表達中很有用：take, have, get, make, come, go, do, see, show, happy, nice, kind, help 等。
(3) 借花獻佛
有時書面表達中需要的單詞或片語或許在試卷中的其他地方出現。因為剛剛做過題，記憶猶新，那麼就可信手拈來，為我所用。
5. 錦上添花，量力而行
如果你還有時間和精力，想把書面表達寫得更好，那麼，請注意以下幾點：
(1) 句型多樣化，不要I（We）……到底，使人覺得乏味。
(2) 適當使用一些並列句或主從復合句。
(3) 進一步描繪人或事物時，適當使用定語從句。
(4) 適當使用分詞或分詞短語，烘托謂語動詞。
(5) 偶爾使用一下倒裝句，增加新鮮感。
(6) 適當調換一下狀語在句子中的位置，使句子不雷同。
(7) 上下句子緊接時，其中完全相同的成分可以省略，以節省篇幅。
6. 書寫工整，卷面整潔
字跡要清晰，讓閱卷人看得清楚，不可字跡潦草，難以辨認，要保持卷面的整潔。
7. 寫完之後，勿忘檢查
中考作文時，由於時間緊、內容多，同學們出錯在所難免。因此，改錯這一環節必不可少。中考作文評卷是根據要點、語言准確性、上下文的連貫性來給分，根據錯誤多少來扣分。因此，中考時花幾分鍾時間用來檢查錯誤顯得尤為重要。檢查錯誤應從以下幾個方面入手：
(1) 格式是否有錯。
(2) 拼寫有無錯誤。
(3) 語言是否用錯。
(4) 時態、語態錯誤。
(5) 標點錯誤。
(6) 人稱是否用錯。
【注意】此時不宜在卷面上作較大的改動，以免顧此失彼，影響全局。
總之，只要平時同學們多練習寫作並有意運用上述方法和技巧，合理分配時間，在中考時一定能寫出高質量的作文，得到令人滿意的考分
中考英語寫作考前指導
一、經典句型
1. My favorite sports is playing basketball/ football/volleyball because it』s good for my health.
2. At first, I played basketball just for fun./just because I want to keep fit.
3. I enjoyed that match. That was really a happy day of mine.
4. I could never forget the match we had last month.
5. Although I am busy with my lessons now, I often play basketball with my friends in my free time.
⑦ 英語作文，要求使用高級句式，高端詞彙（雅思水平）不要高考範文那種低水平的，限時明天中午，感謝
我依然飛翔
即使翅膀斷了，心也要飛翔。
——題記
無盡的黑夜侵蝕著我那無盡的愁思，周圍是可怕的靜寂，我起身來到窗前。
風很冷，繞過起伏的窗簾，刺透了我麻木的神經，我哆嗦了一下，縮了縮脖子。外面的燈光將整個院子充斥成白晝，半禿的樹在瑟瑟秋風中顫抖，幾片枯黃的樹葉頑強地守著崗位，又終於堅持不住，一頭栽下來，飄然落在冰冷的水泥板上。
我嘆口氣，為那片悄然消逝的生命，更為自己無地自容的成績。我不明白為什麼上帝給人們勝利和歡樂的禮物時，後面總要拴上失敗和苦澀，我總是擺脫不了失敗雙手的侵噬，猶如風雨中哭泣的百合花，淡薄了對陽光的渴望和心中那份持久的傲世之氣。多少次苦苦尋求，又多少次茫然失落，夢猶如雪片漂灑的精靈，心已冷，意迷茫……
深夜的風無力地掀動著俯卧在地面上的枯葉，翻動，再翻動，一直到大樹的根下——那是生育樹葉的一棵樹。我忽然懂得：失去意味著新的獲得，衰落意味著新的開始。一片黃葉枯了，爛了，受侵蝕，受寒凍，當春暖花開時，它將是層層濃蔭中的一片。看到這里，我不覺釋然了。
失敗是成功的因素，沒有它，不會使你耳邊警鍾長鳴，失敗又是生命的重負，長久地背著它，跋涉的腳上會多磨出幾個不應有的血泡。朦朧中我感悟到風雨之後的陽光。「人生自信二百年，會當擊水三千年」！讓灑脫與風雨同行吧。只要青春還在，我就不會悲哀，只要陽光還在，我就不會孤獨，不會停歇，縱使陷身茫茫沙漠，希望的綠洲還在，我心依然飛翔。想到這里，我不禁笑了。
抬頭，不知何時，天上多了幾雙眨動的眼睛，黑暗過後必是黎明，陰霾散盡，依然是彩虹，狂沙淘盡方得金，揚起自信的風帆，迎難而上吧！別因一時的荒蕪而永別了心靈的田野。
帶著微笑出發，即使翅膀斷了，心也要飛翔。
放棄也是一種美麗
與其抱殘守缺，不如選擇果斷放棄。——題記
當我仰望燦爛的星空，用冷靜思索喧囂的人生，用激動開啟思想的大門，我不禁這樣想：有時候，應該學會選擇放棄，因為，放棄也是一種美麗。
抱殘守缺是苛求者臉上醜陋的皺紋，而果斷放棄是學者們臉上淺淺的酒窩。伴隨著臉上甜甜的酒窩，我們應該學會選擇放棄。
有這樣一件事，一位老人在火車行駛的途中，不小心把鞋弄掉了一隻，人們正在為他惋惜，而老人卻果斷地把第二隻鞋從窗口扔了出去。人們在驚詫的同時更加贊賞老人選擇的果斷放棄。
學會選擇放棄吧，不必用殘碎的石頭添補不盡完美的人生大廈。當你遇到一個毫無意義的問題，請選擇放棄……
山之所以成為山,是因為選擇放棄了平坦，水之所以成為水，是因為它選擇了放棄停駐。只有懂得學會選擇放棄的人才明白，山，如何站成一種尊嚴，水，如何淌成一脈智慧。
選擇放棄吧，俄國詩人普希金曾經說過：「我們渴望成功，但在成功的同時，必須有所放棄，讓失去變為可愛。」
有時失去並不是一種悲傷，而有可能就是幸運；有時失去，並不是一種憂愁，而恰恰就是一種歡樂。我們並不排斥執著，但同時也要學會放棄，讓我們學會選擇放棄吧，因為，放棄也是一種美麗。
只有學會選擇放棄，你的前途才會更加光明！
戰勝自己（4）
藍色的蛹，束縛著青春，帶來無限掙扎的傷痛；金色的蝴蝶，翩翩起舞，為您訴說破繭而出的新生的喜悅……
——題記
藍色的蛹
人們說我是一個「不合群」的病孩子，我自己認為也是。我不喜歡嘈雜的人群，我不喜歡別人無意闖進我的生活，我只喜歡靜靜地看著人流，無風吹過的心畔，激不起陣陣的漣漪，惟獨自己孤芳自賞。逐漸地，我為自己編織著藍色的蛹，含淚訴說著青春的傷痛，把自己重重包圍，只有藍色的憂郁陪伴著我……
破繭的掙扎
在藍色的蛹里，暗無天日，我見不著光明，看不到希望。我極力掙扎，孤獨感籠罩著我。我的心蠢蠢欲動了，我渴望破繭後的新生，渴望去外面的世界再次見到新生的太陽。可是我又害怕著畏縮在角落裡。我是如此矛盾，我渴望新生，卻害怕破繭後陽光的刺痛。青春，就是如此的神秘，它引領著人們走向成熟。強烈的新生慾望，使我破繭而出，走向光明……
金色的蝴蝶
破繭新生的蝴蝶，翩翩起舞。我不再孤獨，我的生命中再次點燃了愛和希望的燈盞，我勇敢地奔向藍天，在花叢中飛越，享受著陽光的和煦。化作金色蝴蝶的我飛向青春的絢爛……
左手青春，右手年華！青春是破繭而出的新生。沖破青春束縛的我，也如此美麗迷人！
⑧ 寫英語作文常用到的連詞，句式，名言，高級詞彙
一、~ the + ~ est + 名詞 + （that） + 主詞 + have ever + seen （ known/heard/had/read， etc）
~ the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 + （that） + 主詞 + have ever + seen （ known/heard/had/read， etc）
例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.張老師是我曾經遇到最仁慈的教師。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V
例句：Nothing is more important than to receive ecation.沒有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎麼強調……的重要性也不為過。）
例We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我們再怎麼強調保護眼睛的重要性也不為過。
四、There is no denying that + S + V ……（不可否認的……）
例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否認的，我們的生活品質已經每況愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道……）
例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ （毫無疑問的……）
例句：There is no doubt that our ecational system leaves something to be desired.毫無疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 （……的優點是……）
例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create （proce） any pollution.使用太陽能的優點是它不會製造任何污染。
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （……的原因是……）
例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應我們新鮮的空氣。
九、So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 句子 （如此……以致於……）
例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.時間是如此珍貴，我們經不起浪費它。
十、Adj + as + Subject（主詞）+ be， S + V~~~ （雖然……）
例句：Rich as our country is， the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一點也不}雖然我們的國家富有，我們的生活品質絕對令人不滿意。
十一、The + ~er + S + V， ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~ The + more + Adj + S + V， ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~（愈……愈……）
例句：The harder you work， the more progress you make.你愈努力，你愈進步。
The more books we read， the more learned we become.我們書讀愈多，我們愈有學問。
十二、By +Ving， ~~ can ~~ （借著……，……能夠……
例句：By taking exercise， we can always stay healthy.借著做運動，我們能夠始終保持健康。
十三、~~~ enable + Object（受詞）+ to + V （……使……能夠……）
例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ （我們絕對不能……）
例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我們絕對不能忽略知識的價值。
十五、It is time + S + 過去式 （該是……的時候了）
例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
該是有關當局採取適當的措施來解決交通問題的時候了。
十六、Those who ~~（……的人……）
例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.違反交通規定的人應該受處罰。
十七、There is no one but ~~沒有人不……）
例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.沒有人不渴望上大學。
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不……）
例句：Since the examination is around the corner， I am compelled to give up doing sports.
既然考試迫在眉睫，我不得不放棄做運動。
十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 （可想而知的）It is obvious that + 句子 （明顯的）It is apparent that + 句子 （顯然的）
例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知識在我們的一生中扮演一個重要的角色。
二十、That is the reason why ~~~ （那就是……的原因）
例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.夏天很燠熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。
二十一、For the past + 時間，S + 現在完成式……（過去……年來，……一直……）
例句：For the past two years， I have been busy preparing for the examination.過去兩年來，我一直忙著准備考試。
二十二、Since + S + 過去式，S + 現在完成式。
例句：Since he went to senior high school， he has worked very hard.自從他上高中，他一直很用功。
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ （……是值得的。）例句：It pays to help others.幫助別人是值得的。
二十四、be based on （以……為基礎）
例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社會的進步是以和諧為基礎的。
二十五、Spare no effort to + V （不遺餘力的）
We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我們應該不遺餘力的美化我們的環境。
二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 （讓……明白……事）
例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.我們應該讓人們明白努力的價值。
二十七、be closely related to ~~ （與……息息相關）
例句：Taking exercise is closely related t o health.做運動與健康息息相關。
二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V （養成……的習慣）
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我們應該養成早睡早起的習慣。
二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving， ~~~ （因為……）
例句：Thanks to his encouragement， I finally realized my dream.因為他的鼓勵，我終於實現我的夢想。
三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V！= How + Adj + a + N + V！（多麼……！）
例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise！
How important a thing it is to keep our promise！遵守諾言是多麼重要的事！
三十一、Leave much to be desired （令人不滿意）
例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.我們的交通狀況令人不滿意。
三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ （對……有很大的影響）
例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽煙對我們的健康有很大的影響。
三十三、do good to （對……有益），do harm to （對……有害）
例句：Reading does good to our mind.讀書對心靈有益。Overwork does harm to health.工作過度對健康有害。
三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ （對……造成一大威脅）
例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.污染對我們的生存造成一大威脅。
三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best （盡全力去……）
例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.我們應盡全力去達成我們的人生目標。二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V
Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V
例句：Nothing is more important than to receive ecation.
沒有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、 ~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.
（再怎麼強調...的重要性也不為過。）
例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我們再怎麼強調保護眼睛的重要性也不為過。
四、There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否認的...）
例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
不可否認的，我們的生活品質已經每況愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道...）
例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ （毫無疑問的...）
例句：There is no doubt that our ecational system leaves something to be desired.
毫無疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的優點是...）
例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won『t create (proce) any pollution.
使用太陽能的優點是它不會製造任何污染。
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的原因是...）
例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應我們新鮮的空氣。
九、So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 句子 （如此...以致於...）
例句：So precious is time that we can『t afford to waste it.
時間是如此珍貴，我們經不起浪費它。
十、Adj + as + Subject（主詞）+ be, S + V~~~ （雖然...）
例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.
{by no means = in no way = on no account 一點也不}
雖然我們的國家富有，我們的生活品質絕對令人不滿意。
十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V
~~~（愈...愈...）
例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.
你愈努力，你愈進步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become.
我們書讀愈多，我們愈有學問。
十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ （借著...，..能夠..）
例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
借著做運動，我們能夠始終保持健康。
十三、 ~~ enable + Object（受詞）+ to + V （..使..能夠..）
例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.
聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ （我們絕對不能...）
例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我們絕對不能忽略知識的價值。
十五、It is time + S + 過去式 （該是...的時候了）
例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve
the traffic problems.
該是有關當局採取適當的措施來解決交通問題的時候了。
十六、Those who ~~~ （...的人...）
例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
違反交通規定的人應該受處罰。
十七、There is no one but ~~~ （沒有人不...）
例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.
沒有人不渴望上大學。
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不...）
例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to
give up doing sports.
既然考試迫在眉睫，我不得不放棄做運動。
十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 （可想而知的）
It is obvious that + 句子 （明顯的）
It is apparent that + 句子 （顯然的）
例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
可想而知，知識在我們的一生中扮演一個重要的角色。
二十、That is the reason why ~~~ （那就是...的原因）
例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don『t like it.
夏天很燠熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。
二十一、For the past + 時間，S + 現在完成式...（過去...年來，...一直...）
例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.
過去兩年來，我一直忙著准備考試。
二十二、Since + S + 過去式，S + 現在完成式。
例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
自從他上高中，他一直很用功。
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ （...是值得的。）
例句：It pays to help others.
幫助別人是值得的。
二十四、be based on （以...為基礎）
例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.
社會的進步是以和諧為基礎的。
二十五、Spare no effort to + V （不遺餘力的）
We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我們應該不遺餘力的美化我們的環境。
二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 （讓...明白...事）
例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.
我們應該讓人們明白努力的價值。
二十七、be closely related to ~~ （與...息息相關）
例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.
做運動與健康息息相關。
二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving
= make it a rule to + V （養成...的習慣）
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
我們應該養成早睡早起的習慣。
二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ （因為...）
例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.
因為他的鼓勵，我終於實現我的夢想。
三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!（多麼...！）
例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
遵守諾言是多麼重要的事！
三十一、Leave much to be desired （令人不滿意）
例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.
我們的交通狀況令人不滿意。
三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ （對...有很大的影響）
例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.
抽煙對我們的健康有很大的影響。
三十三、do good to （對...有益），do harm to （對...有害）
例句：Reading does good to our mind.讀書對心靈有益。
Overwork does harm to health.工作過度對健康有害。
三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ （對...造成一大威脅）
例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.
污染對我們的生存造成一大威脅。
三十五、do one『s utmost to + V = do one『s best （盡全力去...）
例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.
我們應盡全力去達成我們的人生目標。