菌陳蒿英語怎麼說及英語單詞

㈠ 跪求西餐廳所有餐具及設備名稱英文翻譯

食物調料
Allspice--------------- 香辣椒， 多香果，牙買加胡椒
Anise (star anise)----- 大茴香，八角，大料
Aniseed --------------- 大茴香子
Basil ----------------- 羅勒，紫蘇，九層塔
Bay leaf--------------- 香葉，月桂樹葉
Caper------------------ 馬檳榔
Caraway --------------- 藏茴香果，葛縷子，頁蒿
Cardamom -------------- 小豆蔻
Cayenne pepper--------- 辣椒，牛角椒
Chive ----------------- 細香蔥， 蝦夷蔥
Cinnamon -------------- 肉桂

Clove------------------ 丁香
Coriander-------------- 芫 荽 ，香菜， 胡芫
Cumin------------------ 孜然，小茴香，枯茗
Dill ------------------ 蒔蘿
Fennel----------------- 茴香
Fenugreek ------------- 胡蘆巴
Hop-------------------- 忽布，啤酒花
Horseradish------------ 山葵，辣根
Laurel----------------- 月桂
Mint------------------- 薄荷
Mustard---------------- 芥末
Nutmeg----------------- 肉豆蔻
Oregano---------------- 牛至
Paprika---------------- 紅辣椒粉
Parsley --------------- 歐芹，洋芫荽 洋香菜
Poppy seed ------------ 罌粟種子
Rosemary -------------- 迷迭香
Saffron --------------- 藏紅花，番紅花
Sage------------------- 鼠尾草，洋蘇草
Tarragon--------------- 龍 蒿， 蛇蒿， 菌陳蒿
Thyme ----------------- 百里香，麝香草
Turmeric -------------- 姜黃
vanilla --------------- 香草，香子蘭
Wormwood -------------- 苦艾，蒿
A. 肉品類 (雞, 豬, 牛)
Fresh Grade Legs 大雞腿 Fresh Grade Breast 雞胸肉
Chicken Drumsticks 小雞腿 Chicken Wings 雞翅膀
Minced Steak 絞肉 Pigs Liver 豬肝
Pigs feet 豬腳 Pigs Kidney 豬腰
Pigs Hearts 豬心 Pork Steak 沒骨頭的豬排
Pork Chops 連骨頭的豬排 Rolled Porkloin 卷好的腰部瘦肉
Rolled Pork Belly 卷好的腰部瘦肉連帶皮 Pork sausage meat 做香腸的絞肉
Smoked Bacon 醺肉 Pork Fillet 小里肌肉
Spare Rib Pork chops 帶骨的瘦肉 Spare Rib of Pork 小排骨肉
Pork ribs 肋骨可煮湯食用 Black Pudding 黑香腸
Pork Burgers 漢堡肉 Pork-pieces 一塊塊的廋肉
Pork Dripping 豬油滴 Lard 豬油
Hock 蹄膀 Casserole Pork 中間帶骨的腿肉
Joint 有骨的大塊肉
Stewing Beef 小塊的瘦肉 Steak & Kidney 牛肉塊加牛腰
Frying steak 可煎食的大片牛排 Mimced Beef 牛絞肉
Rump Steak 大塊牛排 Leg Beef 牛鍵肉
OX-Tail 牛尾 OX-heart 牛心
OX-Tongues 牛舌 Barnsley Chops 帶骨的腿肉
Shoulder Chops 肩肉 Porter House Steak 腰上的牛排肉
Chuck Steak 頭肩肉筋、油較多 Tenderised Steak 拍打過的牛排
Roll 牛腸 Cowhells 牛筋
Pig bag 豬肚 Homeycome Tripe 蜂窩牛肚
Tripe Pieces 牛肚塊 Best thick seam 白牛肚
B. 海產類
Herring 鯡 Salmon 鮭
Cod 鱈 Tuna 鮪魚
Plaice 比目魚 Octopus 鱆魚
Squid 烏賊 Dressed squid 花枝
Mackerel 鯖 Haddock 北大西洋產的鱈魚
Trout 鱒魚、適合蒸來吃 Carp 鯉魚
Cod Fillets 鱈魚塊，可做魚羹，或炸酥魚片都很好吃 Conger (Eel) 海鰻
Sea Bream 海鯉 Hake 鱈魚類
Red Mullet 紅鰹，可煎或紅燒 來吃 Smoked Salmon 熏鮭*
Smoked mackerel with crushed pepper corn 帶有黑胡椒粒的熏鯖*
Herring roes 鯡魚子 Boiled Cod roes 鱈魚子
Oyster 牡犡 Mussel 蚌、黑色、橢圓形、沒殼的即為淡菜
Crab 螃蟹 Prawn 蝦
Crab stick 蟹肉條 Peeled Prawns 蝦仁
King Prawns 大蝦 Winkles 田螺
Whelks Tops 小螺肉 Shrimps 小蝦米
Cockles 小貝肉 Labster 龍蝦

C. 蔬果類
Potato 馬鈴薯 Carrot 紅蘿卜
Onion 洋蔥 Aubergine 茄子
Celery 芹菜 White Cabbage 包心菜
Red cabbage 紫色包心菜 Cucumber 大黃瓜
Tomato 蕃茄 Radish 小紅蘿卜
Mooli 白蘿卜 Watercress 西洋菜
Baby corn 玉米尖 Sweet corn 玉米
Cauliflower 白花菜 Spring onions 蔥
Garlic 大蒜 Ginger 姜
Chinese leaves 大白菜 Leeks 大蔥
Mustard & cress 芥菜苗 Green Pepper 青椒
Red pepper 紅椒 Yellow pepper 黃椒
Mushroom 洋菇 Broccoliflorets 綠花菜
Courgettes 綠皮南瓜，形狀似小黃瓜，但不可生食 Coriander 香菜
Dwarf Bean 四季豆 Flat Beans 長形平豆
Iceberg 透明包心菜 Lettuce 萵苣菜
Swede or Turnip 蕪菁 Okra 秋葵
Chillies 辣椒 Eddoes 小芋頭
Taro 大芋頭 Sweet potato 蕃薯
Spinach 菠菜 Beansprots 綠豆芽
Peas 碗豆 Corn 玉米粒
Sprot 高麗小菜心
Lemon 檸檬 Pear 梨子
Banana 香蕉 Grape 葡萄
Golden apple 黃綠蘋果、脆甜 Granny smith 綠蘋果、較酸
Bramleys 可煮食的蘋果 Peach 桃子
Orange 橙 Strawberry 草莓
Mango 芒果 Pine apple 菠蘿
Kiwi 奇異果 Starfruit 楊桃
Honeydew-melon 蜜瓜 Cherry 櫻桃
Date 棗子 lychee 荔枝
Grape fruit 葡萄柚 Coconut 椰子
Fig 無花果
D. 其它
Long rice 長米，較硬，煮前先泡一個小時 Pudding rice or short rice 短米，較軟
Brown rice 糙米
THAI Fragrant rice 泰國香米* Glutinous rice 糯米*

Strong flour 高筋麵粉 Plain flour 中筋麵粉
Self- raising flour 低筋麵粉 Whole meal flour 小麥麵粉
Brown sugar 砂糖（泡奶茶、咖啡適用） dark Brown Sugar 紅糖（感冒時可煮姜湯時用）
Custer sugar 白砂糖（適用於做糕點） Icing Sugar 糖粉
Rock Sugar 冰糖
Noodles 面條 Instant noodles 方便麵
Soy sauce 醬油，分生抽淺色及老抽深色兩種 Vinger 醋
Cornstarch 太白粉 Maltose 麥芽糖
Sesame Seeds 芝麻 Sesame oil 麻油
Oyster sauce 蚝油 Pepper 胡椒
Red chilli powder 辣椒粉 Sesame paste 芝麻醬
Beancurd sheet 腐皮 Tofu 豆腐
Sago 西賈米 Creamed Coconut 椰油
Monosim glutanate 味精 Chinese red pepper 花椒
Salt black bean 豆鼓 Dried fish 魚干
Sea vegetable or Sea weed 海帶 Green bean 綠豆
Red Bean 紅豆 Black bean 黑豆
Red kidney bean 大紅豆 Dried black mushroom 冬菇
Pickled mustard-green 酸菜 Silk noodles 粉絲
Agar-agar 燕菜 Rice-noodle 米粉
Bamboo shoots 竹筍罐頭 Star anise 八角
Wantun skin 餛飩皮 Dried chestuts 干粟子
Tiger lily buds 金針 Red date 紅棗
Water chestnuts 荸薺罐頭 Mu-er 木耳
Dried shrimps 蝦米 Cashewnuts 腰果
Menu caidan 菜單
Bill jiezhang/maidan 結賬/買單
Chopsticks kuaizi 筷子
Fork chaizi 叉子
Spoon shaozi 勺子
Knife zi 刀子
Glass beizi 杯子
Bottle ping 瓶
Napkin canjin 餐巾
Paper napkin canjin 餐巾紙
Toothpick ya qian 牙簽
Table zhuozi 桌子
Chair yizi 椅子
Please, don』t put MSG in the food qing, bu yao fang weijing 請,不要放味精
Chinese dishes: appetizers/side dishes:
Spring roll chunjuan 春卷
Sliced cold cucumber with garlic and vinegar liang ban huanggua 涼拌黃瓜
Preserved eggs( beware:these are an acquired taste) songhuadan 松花蛋
Boiled peanuts zhuhuashengmi 煮花生米
Doufu with scallions liangban doufu 涼拌豆腐
Northern cuisine
Stirfried spinach with egg and glass noodles bocai jidan chao fensi 菠菜雞蛋炒粉絲
Sweet and wour pork gulao rou 古老肉
Beef noodles in soup niurou mian 牛肉麵
Cold noodles with beef cubes and cucumber in brown sauce zaijiangmian 炸醬面
Boiled mplings jiaozi 餃子
Panfried mplings guotie 鍋貼
Steamed buns mantou 饅頭
Steamed buns with meat and vegetable filling baozi 包子
Beijing ck kaoya 烤鴨
Stirgried spicy chicken with peanuts and green peppers gongbao jiding 宮爆雞丁
Fried sweet and sour Mandarin fish songshuguiyu 松鼠鮭魚
Spicy toufu with pork meat jiachang doufu 家常豆腐
Stirfried cabbage in vinegar sauce culiu cai 醋溜白菜
Stirfried shredded pork meat with spring onion jingjiang rousi 京醬肉絲
Stirfried mutton meat with green onion cong bao yang rou 蔥爆羊肉
Mongolian hotpot shuan yangrou 涮羊肉
Sichuan dishes
Braised Mandarin fish hongshao guiyu 紅燒鮭魚
Spicy chicken( very hot) lazi ji 辣子雞
Spicy beancurd with shredded pork meat (hot) mapo doufu 麻婆豆腐
Sichuan pickles( hot) Sichuan paocai 四川泡菜
Pork strips in spicy sweet and sour sauce yuxiang rousi 魚香肉絲
Chili water boiled beef (very hot) shuizhu niurou 水煮牛肉
Stirfried green beans ganbian siji dou 干煸四季豆
Noodles in spicy sauce (very hot) dandan mian 擔擔面
Cantonese
Sweet and sour beancurd with BBQ pork chashao gulu doufu 叉燒咕嚕豆腐
Braised crud meat with eggplant xierou xiazi shao qiezi 蟹肉蝦子燒茄子
Black peper heijiao niuzi liu 黑椒牛仔柳
Stirfried Chinese broccoli qingchao jielan 清炒芥蘭
Steamed fish with soya beans douchi lingyu zheng yunan 豆豉鯪魚蒸魚腩
Steamed mplings filled with crab and pork meat shaomai 燒麥
Steamed buns filled with BBQ pork chashao bao 叉燒包
Coconut pudding with taro xiangyu ye gao 香芋椰子糕
Shanghai cai
Steamed mpling filled with pork meat xiaolongbao 小籠包
Steamed herring qingzheng shiyu 清蒸鰣魚
Chestnut soup with osmanthus guihua xian su geng 桂花鮮粟羹
West lake vinegared fish xihu cu yu 西湖醋魚
Beggar』s roast chicken jiaohuazi ji 叫花子雞
Crab and fishmeat ball guan xie yu yuan 灌蟹魚圓
Dong』an vinegar chicken dong』an zi ji 東安子雞
Hunan cai
Hunan casserole chicken xiaoxiang baozi ji 瀟湘煲子雞
Fried pickled beans with minced meat suan jiao chao roumo 酸豆角炒肉末
Steamed fish head with peppers doujiao zheng yutou 剁椒蒸魚頭
Fried green beans with red pepper sijidou chao hong lajiao 四季豆炒紅辣椒
Braised pork hong shao rou 紅燒肉
Braised hunan fish hongshao wuchang yu 紅燒武昌魚
Duck in three cups of beer pijiu sanbei ya 啤酒三杯鴨
Steamed rice in clay pot shenxian bofan 神仙鉑飯
Other vegetable dishes
Stirfried doumiao qing chao doumiao 清炒豆苗
Panfried tomato and eggs xihongshi chao jidan 西紅柿炒雞蛋
Stirfried broccoli qingchao xilanhua 清炒西蘭花
Braised eggplant hongshao qiezi 紅燒茄子
Rice
Fried rice with shrimps, mushrooms and chicken shijin chaofan 什錦炒飯
Fried rice with eggs jidan chaofan 雞蛋炒飯
Fried rice with vegetables sucai chaofan 素菜炒飯
Teas/beverages/spirits
tea cha 茶
jasmine tea molihua cha 茉莉花茶
chrysanthemum tea juhua cha 菊花茶
green tea lu cha 綠茶
longjing tea longjing cha 龍井茶
wulong tea wulong cha 烏龍茶
coffee kafei 咖啡
boiled water kaishui 開水
mineral water kuangquan shui 礦泉水
beer pijiu 啤酒
coca cola kele 可樂
sprite xuebi 雪碧
red wine hong potaojiu 干紅
white wine putaojiu 白葡萄酒
Chinese spirit jiu 白酒
Beijing spirit er guo tou 二鍋頭

中式早點：
燒餅Clay oven rolls；
油條Fried bread stick；
韭菜餃Fried leek mplings
水餃Boiled mplings；
蒸餃Steamed mplings；
饅頭Steamed buns
割包Steamed sandwich；
飯團Rice and vegetable roll；
蛋餅Egg cakes；
皮蛋 100-year egg；
咸鴨蛋Salted ck egg；
豆漿 Soybean milk

飯 類 ：
稀飯 Rice porridge；
白飯 Plain white rice；
油飯 Glutinous oil rice；
糯米飯Glutinous rice；
鹵肉飯Braised pork rice；
蛋炒飯Fried rice with egg；
地瓜粥Sweet potato congee

面 類 ：
餛飩面Wonton & noodles；
刀削麵Sliced noodles；
麻辣面Spicy hot noodles；
麻醬面Sesame paste noodles；
鴨肉面Duck with noodles
鱔魚面Eel noodles；
烏龍面Seafood noodles；
牡蠣細面 Oyster thin noodles；
榨菜肉絲面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles
板條 Flat noodles；
米粉 Rice noodles；
炒米粉Fried rice noodles
冬粉 Green bean noodle

湯 類 ：
魚丸湯Fish ball soup；
貢丸湯Meat ball soup；
蛤蜊湯Clams soup；
牡蠣湯Oyster soup；
紫菜湯Seaweed soup；
酸辣湯Sweet & sour soup；
餛飩湯Wonton soup；
魷魚湯Squid soup；
豬腸湯Pork intestine soup；
肉羹湯Pork thick soup；
花枝羹Squid thick soup；
蛋花湯Egg & vegetable soup

甜點：
愛玉 Vegetarian gelatin；
糖葫蘆Tomatoes on sticks；
雙胞胎Horse hooves；
芝麻球Glutinous rice sesame balls；
麻花 Hemp flowers；
長壽桃Longevity Peaches

冰類 ：
綿綿冰Mein mein ice；
麥角冰Oatmeal ice；
地瓜冰Sweet potato ice
紅豆牛奶冰Red bean with milk ice；
八寶冰Eight treasures ice；
豆花 Tofu pudding

果汁：
甘蔗汁Sugar cane juice；
酸梅汁Plum juice；
楊桃汁Star fruit juice
青草茶Herb juice

點 心：
牡蠣煎Oyster omelet；
臭豆腐Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu)；
蝦片Prawn cracker
油豆腐Oily bean curd；
麻辣豆腐 Spicy hot bean curd；
蝦球Shrimp balls
春卷 Spring rolls；
蛋卷 Chicken rolls；
碗糕 Salty rice pudding
筒仔米糕Rice tube pudding；
紅豆糕Red bean cake；
綠豆糕Bean paste cake；
糯米糕Glutinous rice cakes；
蘿卜糕Fried white radish patty
芋頭糕Taro cake；
肉圓 Taiwanese Meatballs；
水晶餃Pyramid mplings；
肉丸 Rice-meat mplings；
豆乾 Dried tofu

其 他
當歸鴨Angelica ck；
檳榔 Betel nut；
火鍋 Hot pot

㈡ 那些英語單詞是食物或廚房用品

關於廚房用具 食物佐料的英語單詞

kettle 水壺
whistling kettle 鳴笛水壺
whistle 鳴笛
teapot 茶壺
toaster 烤箱
refrigerator-freezer, fridge-freezer 冰箱
dishwasher 洗碗機
draining board 瀝水板（美作：drainboard）
microwave 微波爐
cooker 灶（美作：stove）
food processor 食品加工機
blender 攪拌機
fruit and vegetable juice extractor 果汁機
corkscrew 開塞鑽
bottle cap opener 瓶蓋啟子
pot 鍋
stew pot 燉鍋
cover, lid 鍋蓋
handle 鍋耳
frying pan 煎鍋
handle 鍋把
pressure cooker 壓力鍋
pressure valve 壓力閥
wok 炒勺
electric wok 電炒勺
ladle 勺
rolling pin 擀麵杖

pan 鍋
frying-pan 煎鍋
spatula （沙鍋的）鏟
stew-pan 煮鍋
wok （圓底的）煎鍋，沙鍋（源自粵語）
steamer 蒸鍋
pressure-cooker 壓力鍋
electric rice cooker 電飯鍋
earthenware cooking pot 砂鍋
aluminium ware 鋁製品
chopper （粗切用）肉刀
can-opner 罐頭刀
cockscrew 開塞鑽子
egg-beater 打蛋器
chopping board 砧板
gas stove 煤氣爐
electric stove 電爐
kitchen range （使用煤氣或電的）大灶
oven 烤箱
microwave oven 微波爐
kerosene stove 煤油爐
toaster 烤麵包架
refrigerator 電冰箱
panry 食物儲藏室
cupboard 碗櫃
st-pan 簸箕
mop 拖把
broom 掃把
stbin 垃圾箱
garbage can 垃圾筒

食物調料
Allspice香辣椒， 多香果，牙買加胡椒
Anise (star anise) 大茴香，八角，大料
Aniseed 大茴香子
Basil 羅勒，紫蘇，九層塔
Bay leaf 香葉，月桂樹葉
Caper 馬檳榔
Caraway 藏茴香果，葛縷子，頁蒿
Cardamom 小豆蔻
Cayenne pepper 辣椒，牛角椒
Chive 細香蔥， 蝦夷蔥
Cinnamon 肉桂
Clove 丁香
Coriander 芫 荽 ，香菜， 胡芫
Cumin 孜然，小茴香，枯茗
Dill 蒔蘿
Fennel 茴香
Fenugreek 胡蘆巴
Hop 忽布，啤酒花
Horseradish 山葵，辣根
Laurel 月桂
Mint 薄荷
Mustard 芥末
Nutmeg 肉豆蔻
Oregano 牛至
Paprika 紅辣椒粉
Parsley 歐芹，洋芫荽 洋香菜
Poppy seed 罌粟種子
Rosemary 迷迭香
Saffron 藏紅花，番紅花
Sage 鼠尾草，洋蘇草
Tarragon 龍 蒿， 蛇蒿， 菌陳蒿
Thyme 百里香，麝香草
Turmeric 姜黃
vanilla 香草，香子蘭
Wormwood 苦艾，蒿
coffee pot 咖啡壺
coffee cup 咖啡杯
paper towel 紙巾
napkin 餐巾
table cloth 桌布
tea -pot 茶壺
tea set 茶具
tea tray 茶盤
caddy 茶罐
dish 碟
plate 盤
saucer 小碟子
rice bowl 飯碗
chopsticks 筷子
soup spoon 湯匙
knife 餐刀
cup 杯子
glass 玻璃杯
mug 馬克杯
picnic lunch 便當
fruit plate 水果盤
toothpick 牙簽
盤 Plates
餐盤 Plate 橢圓形盤 oval platter
蔬菜盤 vegetable dish 色拉盤 salad plate
調味盤 relish dish 甜點盤 dessert plate
水果盤 fruit plate 墊盤 service plate
托盤 tray
碗 Bowls
飯碗 rice bowl 湯碗 soup bowl
甜食碗 dessert bowl 色拉碗 salad bowl
瓷碗 porcelain bowl 搪瓷碗 enamel bowl

常見調料及輔料的中英文名稱

cilantro = coriander leaf = Chinese parsley = culantrillo = koyendoro = Mexican parsley = yuen-sai = green coriander = coriander green 芫荽葉，香菜葉，胡荽
mint 薄荷
Peppermint = brandy mint 胡椒薄荷，薄荷油
betel 萎葉
basil 羅勒，紫蘇
mitsuba = trefoil = honewort 北柴胡，車軸草
bay leaf = bay laurel leaf = laurel leaf = sweet bay laurel leaf 香葉，月桂葉
oregano = wild marjoram = pot marjoram 牛至
rosemary 迷迭香
rosemary 歐芹
sage 鼠尾草，洋紫蘇，茜紫
savory 香薄荷
thyme 百里香
tarragon 龍嵩, 龍嵩葉
fenugreek leaves = holba = methi leaves 葫蘆巴
vanilla 香草，香子蘭
horseradish 山葵，辣根（青芥辣的原料）

allspice = toute-epice = Jamaica pepper = myrtle pepper = pimiento = pimento = clove pepper = newspice 多香果，眾香子
cardamom = cardamon = green cardamom 小豆蔻
cassia cinnamon = cassia = Chinese cinnamon = Chinese cassia = false cinnamon 桂皮
cinnamon 肉桂
clove 丁香
cumin = comino = cummin = jeera 孜然，孜然芹, 孜然芹果
dill seed = dillseed 蒔蘿籽，土茴香、野小茴，
fennel seed = fennel = sweet cumin 茴香籽
mace 肉豆蔻
mustard seeds 芥菜籽
poppy seeds 嬰粟籽
saffron 藏紅花
sesame seeds; benne seeds = goma 芝麻，胡麻籽，白芝麻
black sesame seeds 黑芝麻

star anise = anise = whole anise = Chinese star anise = Chinese anise 八角，八角茴香，大茴香
Szechwan peppercorn = Sichuan peppercorn = Szechuan peppercorn = anise pepper = brown peppercorn = Chinese aromatic pepper = Chinese pepper = flower pepper = sancho = Japanese pepper = Japan pepper = wild pepper = fagara pepper 花椒
white pepper = white peppercorns 白鬍椒
black pepper = black peppercorns 黑胡椒
Chinese five-spice powder = five-spice powder = five-fragrance powder = five heavenly spices = five perfumes = five-flavored powder 五香粉

coarse salt = coarsely-ground salt = coarse-grain salt = gros sel 粗鹽
fine salt = finely-ground salt = fine-grain salt = fin sel 細鹽
sea salt = bay salt 海鹽
iodized salt 加碘鹽
table salt = cooking salt = granular salt 餐桌鹽
Chinese sugar = Chinese rock sugar = rock sugar 冰糖
dark brown sugar 紅糖
fructose = granulated fructose = fruit sugar = levulose 果糖
granulated sugar = sugar = white sugar = sucrose = refined sugar = table sugar 砂糖
malt sugar = maltose = genuine maltose 麥芽糖
maple sugar = maple sprinkles 楓糖
beet sugar 細白糖，棉白糖
cane sugar 蔗糖
sugar cane 甘蔗
sugar substitute, artificial sweetener 代糖
marshmallow 棉花糖
corn syrup 玉米糖漿
maple syrup 楓蜜, 糖楓汁
orgeat = orzata = almond syrup 杏仁糖漿
ginger juice 薑汁
garlic juice 蒜汁
rose essence 玫瑰香精

Chinese chives = gow choy = garlic chives = ku chai 小香蔥，細香蔥
green onion = scallion = bunching onion = shallot (in Australia) = spring onion (in Britain) = Chinese onion = stone leek = cibol 青蔥，大蔥
ramps = ramp = wild leek = Tennessee truffle 野韭菜
spring onion 春蔥（有大蔥頭的蔥）
galangal = galanga (ginger) = greater galangal = (greater) galingale = (greater) galangale = Java root = Java galangal = kha = khaa = languas = lengkuas = laos (root or ginger) = Thai green ginger = spring ginger = new ginger = young ginger = stem ginger = pink ginger = baby ginger 仔姜

ginger = Siamese ginger 山奈，高良姜
turmeric = fresh turmeric = Indian ginger = yellow ginger = mango ginger 黃姜
elephant garlic = great-headed garlic = Oriental garlic 多瓣蒜

butter 黃油
caul fat 網膜脂, 網油，花油
lard = pork lard 豬油
margarine = oleomargarine 人造黃油
shortening = vegetable shortening 植物油制的起酥油
suet = beef suet 板油，牛油
canola oil = rapeseed oil = lear oil 菜籽油，油菜油
hot chili oil；chili oil 辣椒油
mustard oil 芥末油
olive oil 橄欖油
palm oil = dende oil 棕櫚油
peanut oil 花生油
safflower oil 紅花油
vegetable oil；salad oil 植物油，色拉油
sesame oil 芝麻油，麻油，香油
soybean oil 豆油
sunflower oil 葵花籽油

bean sauce = bean paste = brown bean sauce = brown bean paste = soybean condiment = yellow bean sauce = yellow bean paste 豆沙
Chinese chile (or chili) paste = Szechuan chile (or chili) paste = Sichuan chile (or chili) paste = chile paste with garlic 四川辣椒醬，四川豆瓣醬
plum sauce = Chinese ck sauce = Chinese plum sauce = ck sauce 甜面醬
fish sauce = fish gravy 魚露
hoisin sauce 海鮮沙司，海鮮醬
Japanese soy sauce = shoyu 日本醬油，清醬油
shrimp paste 蝦醬
Korean barbecue sauce = bulgogi sauce = bulkogi sauce 韓國烤肉醬
oyster sauce 蚝油
X.O. sauce = X.O. chili sauce X.O醬
ketchup = catsup = (in Australia) tomato sauce 調味番茄醬
tomato paste = (in Britain) tomato puree 番茄醬（僅含番茄泥和鹽）
mustard 芥末醬
wasabi = wasabe = Japanese horseradish 青芥辣，綠芥末
horseradish = chrain = horseradish relish = horseradish sauce = prepared horseradish 辣根沙司
aioli = garlic mayonnaise 蒜泥蛋黃醬
mayonnaise 蛋黃醬
apple butter 蘋果醬
apricot jam 杏醬
currant jelly 醋栗凍
blueberry jam 藍莓醬
lekvar 梅子醬
maraschino cherry 醉櫻桃，酒浸櫻桃
marmalade 橘子醬
mincemeat 水果餡
cornichon 酸黃瓜，醋漬小黃瓜
snow pickle = red-in-snow 雪裡蕻
salted cabbage = winter pickle 壓白菜，柞白菜
preserved Sichuan kohlrabi 榨菜
kim chee = Korean pickled cabbage = Korean pickled vegetables 朝鮮泡菜
pickled mustard cabbage 酸腌菜，酸菜

salt 鹽
vinegar 醋
sauce 醬油
oil 油
salad oil 色拉油
pepper 辣椒
mustard 芥末
clove 丁香
cheese 乳酪
butter 奶油

調味料及香精：（condiment/flavoring/dressing/essences）
醬油soy
雙抽black soy sauce
生抽thin soy sauce
醋vinegar
白醋white vinegar
鹽salt
糖sugar
料酒rice wine
冰糖rock sugar
花椒wild pepper
胡椒pepper
黑胡椒black pepper
生薑ginger
生薑絲shredded ginger
三明治醬sandwich spread
蝦醬shrimp paste
魚子醬caviar
蟹醬crab paste
芥末mustard
味精MSG
咖喱curry
香料fines herbs
丁香clove
茴香fennel
八角/大茴香aniseed
小茴香cumin
肉桂cinnamon
多香果allspice
馬檳榔caper
肉豆寇nutmeg
藏紅花saffron
月桂laurel
孜然cumin
歐芹parsley
太白粉starch
嫩肉粉tenderizer
乳酪cheese
牛油butter
麻油sesame oil
橄欖油olive oil
蚝油oyster sauce
發粉baking powder
沙茶satay
瓊脂agar-agar
發酵粉baking powder
酵母yeast
香精essence
五香粉five spice powder
法式色拉醬French dressing/ vinaigrette
海鮮醬hoisin sauce
番茄醬tomato sauce/ketchup
辣椒醬chilli sauce
酸辣醬chutney
花生醬peanut butter
香蒜醬pesto
極辣的辣椒醬Tabasco sauce
千島醬thousand island
豆豉soy sauce
蔥scallion
紅糖dark brown sugar
老鹵master sauce

㈢ 身邊常出現的英文單詞

toilet 衛生間

No photo 禁止拍照

Keep quiet 保持安靜

No turning 禁止調頭

Keep environment保持環境衛生

Warning 警告

EXIT 出口

entry 入口

Cashier 收銀

ATM (Automatic Teller Machine)自動取款(出納)機

TAXI 計程車停靠點
china bank (中國銀行), CNC(中國網通), KFC(肯德雞)

no park 禁止停車
bus stop 公共汽車站
don' t make a noise 請勿大聲喧嘩（醫院中最常見）
stairs 樓梯

park 停車

no smoking 禁止吸煙

close/open 商店是否營業

push 推 pull 拉（在門上）

Allspice--------------- 香辣椒， 多香果，牙買加胡椒 Anise (star anise)----- 大茴香，八角，大料 Aniseed --------------- 大茴香子 Basil ----------------- 羅勒，紫蘇，九層塔 Bay leaf--------------- 香葉，月桂樹葉 Caper------------------ 馬檳榔 Caraway --------------- 藏茴香果，葛縷子，頁蒿 Cardamom -------------- 小豆蔻 Cayenne pepper--------- 辣椒，牛角椒 Chive ----------------- 細香蔥， 蝦夷蔥 Cinnamon -------------- 肉桂 Clove------------------ 丁香 Coriander-------------- 芫 荽 ，香菜， 胡芫 Cumin------------------ 孜然，小茴香，枯茗 Dill ------------------ 蒔蘿 Fennel----------------- 茴香 Fenugreek ------------- 胡蘆巴 Hop-------------------- 忽布，啤酒花 Horseradish------------ 山葵，辣根 Laurel----------------- 月桂 Mint------------------- 薄荷 Mustard---------------- 芥末 Nutmeg----------------- 肉豆蔻 Oregano---------------- 牛至 Paprika---------------- 紅辣椒粉 Parsley --------------- 歐芹，洋芫荽 洋香菜 Poppy seed ------------ 罌粟種子 Rosemary -------------- 迷迭香 Saffron --------------- 藏紅花，番紅花 Sage------------------- 鼠尾草，洋蘇草 Tarragon--------------- 龍 蒿， 蛇蒿， 菌陳蒿 Thyme ----------------- 百里香，麝香草 Turmeric -------------- 姜黃 vanilla --------------- 香草，香子蘭 Wormwood -------------- 苦艾，蒿 超市食品名稱中英文對照 A. 肉品類 (雞, 豬, 牛) Fresh Grade Legs 大雞腿 Fresh Grade Breast 雞胸肉 Chicken Drumsticks 小雞腿 Chicken Wings 雞翅膀 Minced Steak 絞肉 Pigs Liver 豬肝 Pigs feet 豬腳 Pigs Kidney 豬腰 Pigs Hearts 豬心 Pork Steak 沒骨頭的豬排 Pork Chops 連骨頭的豬排 Rolled Porkloin 卷好的腰部瘦肉 Rolled Pork Belly 卷好的腰部瘦肉連帶皮 Pork sausage meat 做香腸的絞肉 Smoked Bacon 醺肉 Pork Fillet 小里肌肉 Spare Rib Pork chops 帶骨的瘦肉 Spare Rib of Pork 小排骨肉 Pork ribs 肋骨可煮湯食用 Black Pudding 黑香腸 Pork Burgers 漢堡肉 Pork-pieces 一塊塊的C肉 Pork Dripping 豬油滴 Lard 豬油 Hock 蹄膀 Casserole Pork 中間帶骨的腿肉 Joint 有骨的大塊肉 Stewing Beef 小塊的瘦肉 Steak & Kidney 牛肉塊加牛腰 Frying steak 可煎食的大片牛排 Mimced Beef 牛絞肉 Rump Steak 大塊牛排 Leg Beef 牛鍵肉 OX-Tail 牛尾 OX-heart 牛心 OX-Tongues 牛舌 Barnsley Chops 帶骨的腿肉 Shoulder Chops 肩肉 Porter House Steak 腰上的牛排肉 Chuck Steak 頭肩肉筋、油較多 Tenderised Steak 拍打過的牛排 Roll 牛腸 Cowhells 牛筋 Pig bag 豬肚 Homeycome Tripe 蜂窩牛肚 Tripe Pieces 牛肚塊 Best thick seam 白牛肚 B. 海產類 Herring 鯡 Salmon 鮭 Cod 鱈 Tuna 鮪魚 Plaice 比目魚 Octopus J魚 Squid 烏賊 Dressed squid 花枝 Mackerel 鯖 Haddock 北大西洋產的鱈魚 Trout 鱒魚、適合蒸來吃 Carp 鯉魚 Cod Fillets 鱈魚塊，可做魚羹，或炸酥魚片都很好吃 Conger (Eel) 海鰻 Sea Bream 海鯉 Hake 鱈魚類 Red Mullet 紅鰹，可煎或紅燒 來吃 Smoked Salmon 熏鮭* Smoked mackerel with crushed pepper corn 帶有黑胡椒粒的熏鯖* Herring roes 鯡魚子 Boiled Cod roes 鱈魚子 Oyster 牡 Mussel 蚌、黑色、橢圓形、沒殼的即為淡菜 Crab 螃蟹 Prawn 蝦 Crab stick 蟹肉條 Peeled Prawns 蝦仁 King Prawns 大蝦 Winkles 田螺 Whelks Tops 小螺肉 Shrimps 小蝦米 Cockles 小貝肉 Labster 龍蝦 C. 蔬果類 Potato 馬鈴薯 Carrot 紅蘿卜 Onion 洋蔥 Aubergine 茄子 Celery 芹菜 White Cabbage 包心菜

Red cabbage 紫色包心菜 Cucumber 大黃瓜 Tomato 蕃茄 Radish 小紅蘿卜 Mooli 白蘿卜 Watercress 西洋菜 Baby corn 玉米尖 Sweet corn 玉米 Cauliflower 白花菜 Spring onions 蔥 Garlic 大蒜 Ginger 姜 Chinese leaves 大白菜 Leeks 大蔥 Mustard & cress 芥菜苗 Green Pepper 青椒 Red pepper 紅椒 Yellow pepper 黃椒 Mushroom 洋菇 Broccoliflorets 綠花菜 Courgettes 綠皮南瓜，形狀似小黃瓜，但不可生食 Coriander 香菜 Dwarf Bean 四季豆 Flat Beans 長形平豆 Iceberg 透明包心菜 Lettuce 萵苣菜 Swede or Turnip 蕪菁 Okra 秋葵 Chillies 辣椒 Eddoes 小芋頭 Taro 大芋頭 Sweet potato 蕃薯 Spinach 菠菜 Beansprots 綠豆芽 Peas 碗豆 Corn 玉米粒 Sprot 高麗小菜心 Lemon 檸檬 Pear 梨子 Banana 香蕉 Grape 葡萄 Golden apple 黃綠蘋果、脆甜 Granny smith 綠蘋果、較酸 Bramleys 可煮食的蘋果 Peach 桃子 Orange 橙 Strawberry 草莓 Mango 芒果 Pine apple 菠蘿 Kiwi 奇異果 Starfruit 楊桃 Honeydew-melon 蜜瓜 Cherry 櫻桃 Date 棗子 lychee 荔枝 Grape fruit 葡萄柚 Coconut 椰子 Fig 無花果 D. 其它 Long rice 長米，較硬，煮前先泡一個小時 Pudding rice or short rice 短米，較軟 Brown rice 糙米 THAI Fragrant rice 泰國香米* Glutinous rice 糯米* Strong flour 高筋麵粉 Plain flour 中筋麵粉 Self- raising flour 低筋麵粉 Whole meal flour 小麥麵粉 Brown sugar 砂糖（泡奶茶、咖啡適用） dark Brown Sugar 紅糖（感冒時可煮姜湯時用 Custer sugar 白砂糖（適用於做糕點） Icing Sugar 糖粉 Rock Sugar 冰糖 Noodles 面條 Instant noodles 方便麵 Soy sauce 醬油，分生抽淺色及老抽深色兩種 Vinger 醋 Cornstarch 太白粉 Maltose 麥芽糖 Sesame Seeds 芝麻 Sesame oil 麻油 Oyster sauce 蚝油 Pepper 胡椒 Red chilli powder 辣椒粉 Sesame paste 芝麻醬 Beancurd sheet 腐皮 Tofu 豆腐 Sago 西賈米 Creamed Coconut 椰油 Monosim glutanate 味精 Chinese red pepper 花椒 Salt black bean 豆鼓 Dried fish 魚干 Sea vegetable or Sea weed 海帶 Green bean 綠豆 Red Bean 紅豆 Black bean 黑豆 Red kidney bean 大紅豆 Dried black mushroom 冬菇 Pickled mustard-green 酸菜 Silk noodles 粉絲 Agar-agar 燕菜 Rice-noodle 米粉 Bamboo shoots 竹筍罐頭 Star anise 八角 Wantun skin 餛飩皮 Dried chestuts 干粟子 Tiger lily buds 金針 Red date 紅棗 Water chestnuts 荸薺罐頭 Mu-er 木耳 Dried shrimps 蝦米 Cashewnuts 腰果