錨定物英文怎麼寫及英語單詞
1. 天工開物中錨、針的譯文
anchor
[5ANkE]
n.
錨
v.
拋錨, 錨定
anchor
an.chor
AHD:[²ng「k…r]
D.J.[6#0k*]
K.K.[6#0k+]
n.(名詞)
Nautical A heavy object attached to a vessel by a cable or rope and cast overboard to keep the vessel in place either by its weight or by its flukes, which grip the bottom.
【航海】 錨:用纜繩或粗繩系在船隻上的重物,將其拋出後船隻可因其重量或錨鉤緊水底而固定住
A rigid point of support, as for securing a rope.
支撐點,系縛物
A source of security or stability.
依靠,支柱:造成安全或穩定之源
Sports
【體育運動】
An athlete, usually the strongest member of a team, who performs the last stage of a relay race or other competition.
壓陣隊員:運動隊里最強壯的運動員,在接力賽或其它比賽里負責最後一關
The end of a tug-of-war team.Also called anchorman
拔河比賽中的最後一隊運動員也作 anchorman
An anchorperson.
新聞節目主持人
v.(動詞)
an.chored, an.chor.ing, an.chors
v.tr.(及物動詞)
To hold fast by or as if by an anchor.See Synonyms at fasten
使船穩定:把…固定住,用錨或似乎用錨參見 fasten
Sports To serve as an anchor for (a team or competition).
【體育運動】 壓陣隊員:(隊或比賽中)充當壓陣的運動員
To narrate or coordinate (a newscast).
主持:敘述或協調(新聞廣播節目)
To provide or form an anchor store for:
端位商店:
Two major stores anchor each end of the shopping mall.
兩個主要商場位於商城兩端
v.intr.(不及物動詞)
Nautical To drop anchor or lie at anchor.
【航海】 拋錨,停泊
Middle English anker, ancher
中古英語 anker, ancher
from Old English ancor
源自 古英語 ancor
from Latin ancora, anchora
源自 拉丁語 ancora, anchora
from Greek ankura
源自 希臘語 ankura
The history of the word anchor can be said to be a case study in various levels of sophistication. To begin with, the early history of the word illustrates the kind of borrowing done by the various Germanic peoples from the more advanced culture of the Roman Empire. Ancora, the Latin source of our word anchor, was borrowed into several Germanic languages, including Old English and Old High German, an indication that this appropriation occurred ring the period of initial contact between Germanic peoples and the Roman Empire. If the early history of anchor illustrates borrowing from a more advanced culture by a less advanced one, a later stage in the word's history may illustrate a misplaced sophistication. The Latin word ancora itself came from Greek ankura but was sometimes spelled anchora in Latin because of a false analogy with other Greek words, in which the sound (k) was spelled ch. As far back as the 14th century English writers who were familiar with this Latin spelling inserted the ch in the word, otherwise spelled with a k or c, thus causing difficulty for many a beginning speller of later times.
anchor 這個詞的歷史可以作為不同程度意義變換的範例來研究。 這個詞的早期歷史說明了日耳曼各民族向羅馬帝國較先進文化的借鑒。Ancora 作為 anchor 一詞的拉丁語來源,被借入幾種日耳曼語言, 包括古英語和古德語,說明當日耳曼各民族最早同羅馬帝國有往來時借用便開始了。如果anchor 的早先歷史顯示了落後文化向先進文化借鑒的話, 這個詞的後期歷史則表明了意義上的錯誤變動。拉丁詞ancora 來自希臘語中的 ankura , 但有時拼寫成anchora 是因為同其它希臘詞進行了錯誤的比較, 在希臘語中發k的音都拼寫成ch 。 14世紀熟悉拉丁拼法的英國作家們將ch 插入詞中, 而不使用k 或 c, 這樣就給後來許多初學英語者的拼寫造成了困難
anchor
[5ANkE(r)]
n.
錨
cast anchor
拋錨
come to an anchor
下錨碇泊
靠山;台柱子
weigh anchor
起錨
anchor
vt., vi.
拋錨;停泊
使穩固;使穩定
anchor
源自希臘語ankyra錨,鉤
acus
n.
針(外科手術用)
needle
[5ni:dl]
n.
針
needle
nee.dle
AHD:[n¶d「l]
D.J.[6ni8dl]
K.K.[6nidl]
n.(名詞)
A small, slender implement used for sewing or surgical suturing, made usually of polished steel and having an eye at one end through which a length of thread is passed and held.
針,縫衣針:用於手工縫紉或外科縫合的小而細的器具,通常是由不銹鋼製成,在一端有一個眼可以讓線穿過
Any one of various other implements, such as one used in knitting or crocheting.
編織針:一種別的小器具,如用於編織和鉤針編織用的
A small, pointed stylus used to transmit vibrations from the grooves of a phonograph record.
唱針:小而尖的唱針用來傳遞唱片凹槽的振動
A slender pointer or indicator on a dial, scale, or similar part of a mechanical device.
指針:標度盤、刻度或機械裝置的類似部分上的細長指針或指示器
A magnetic needle.
磁針
A hypodermic needle.
注射針:皮下注射針頭
Informal A hypodermic injection; a shot.
【非正式用語】 皮下注射;注射
A narrow stiff leaf, as those of conifers.
針葉:狹長的硬葉,如松柏科植物
A fine, sharp projection, as a spine of a sea urchin or a crystal.
針狀物:精細尖銳的突出物,如海膽的脊椎骨或水晶球
A sharp-pointed instrument used in engraving.
尖具:雕刻時用的尖銳的突出物
Informal A goading, provoking, or teasing remark or act.
【非正式用語】 剌激性言行:刺激的、激勵的、嘲笑的言論或行為
v.(動詞)
nee.dled, nee.dling, nee.dles
v.tr.(及物動詞)
To prick, pierce, or stitch with a small, slender, sharp-pointed implement.
用針縫,剌:用小的、細長的、尖銳的工具來刺、穿或縫
Informal To goad, provoke, or tease.
【非正式用語】 刺激,激怒,嘲笑
Slang To increase the alcoholic content of (a beverage).
【俚語】 增加(飲料的)酒精含量
v.intr.(不及物動詞)
To sew or do similar work with a small, slender, sharp-pointed implement.
縫紉:用小的、細長而尖銳的工具來縫或做類似的工作
Middle English nedle
中古英語 nedle
from Old English nÆl * see (s)n¶-
源自 古英語 nÆl *參見 (s)n¶-
nee「dler
n.(名詞)
needle
[ni:d(E)l]
n.
針,縫衣針
She used a needle to sew the button onto the shirt.
她用針把扣子釘到襯衫上。
針葉;針狀物
a pine needle
松樹的針葉
編織針;勾針
knitting needles
編織毛衣的針
唱針
注射針
指針
needle in a haystack
大海撈針
needle
vt.
用言語刺激
needle
源自古英語nÆdl
pin
[pin]
n.
釘, 銷, 栓, 大頭針, 別針, 腿
vt.
釘住, 別住, 阻止, 扣牢, 止住, 牽制
pricker
[`prIkE(r)]
n.
刺(戳)的人
pricker
prick.er
AHD:[pr¹k「…r]
D.J.[6prik*]
K.K.[6pr!k+]
n.(名詞)
One, such as a pricking tool, that pierces or pricks.
尖器:用來刺或戳其它物的東西,如有刺的工具
A prickle or thorn.
刺,棘
2. 錨定物品是什麼意思
錨定物品是指在思維、心理或行為中,使用一個具體的物品或符號來作為印象或代表,以便更好地理解、記憶、模擬或控制一些復雜的概念、過程或情感。它是一種認知和情感技巧,有助於人們接受和理解信息或狀態,同時也有助於人們控制和調整自己的情緒和行為。以下是關於錨定物品的詳細解釋:
1. 定義與作用: 錨定物品通過具體的物理對象或符號,為抽象的概念、情感或過程提供一個可感知的「錨點」。 它有助於人們更好地理解和記憶復雜信息,同時也可以通過與錨定物品的互動來調節情緒和行為。
2. 選擇錨定物品的原則: 個性化:錨定物品的選擇應根據個人的習慣、喜好和經驗來確定。 象徵性:具有明確和獨特象徵意義的物品,如信封、鍾表、照片等,通常更易於成為有效的錨定物品。 日常性:日常生活中的常見物品,如鑰匙、手錶、手機等,也可以作為錨定物品,因其易於獲取和與日常生活緊密相關。
3. 錨定物品的應用場景: 學習:在學習過程中,可以使用錨定物品來輔助記憶知識點,如通過觸摸一個特定物品來回憶相關的公式或口訣。 情感管理:錨定物品也可以用於情感調節,如通過觸摸一個具有安撫作用的物品來緩解焦慮和壓力。 行為建立或更改:在嘗試建立新習慣或改變舊行為時,錨定物品可以作為一個提醒或激勵的工具,如使用特定的戒指來提醒自己戒煙或堅持鍛煉。