當前位置:首頁 » 中學大學 » 高中英語介詞怎麼講

高中英語介詞怎麼講

發布時間: 2021-02-27 23:03:33

㈠ 在高中英語用什麼介詞

在高中英語用什麼介詞be/get/become used to 習慣於be given to 喜歡;癖好be related to 與…有關系be addicted to 沉溺於;對…上癮be opposed to 反對devote oneself to獻身於;專心於be devoted to 致力於;忠誠於be admitted to 被…錄取;准進入be reced to 淪為rece…to…使…淪為be attached to附屬於;喜歡;依戀be adjusted to 適應be known to 為…所知be married to 和…結婚be sentenced to被判處be connected to 和…連在一起be exposed to 暴露於;遭受be compared to 被比喻成compare… to…把…比作…be/become/ get accustomed to//accustomed to 慣於;有…習慣be engaged to 與…訂婚get down to 著手做lead to 導致object to反對;不喜歡;不贊成put one』s mind to全神貫注於give rise to 引起look forward to 盼望pay attention to 注意stick to 堅持attend to 專心;注意;照料;see to 負責;注意contribute to對…作貢獻;有助於make contributions to對…作貢獻apply oneself to 致力於come close to幾乎;將近reply to 回答add to 增加add up to 加起來in addition to除…之外turn to轉向;求助於

㈡ 高一英語常用介詞

(一)表示時間的介詞:
1.at, on, in
(1) at表示「在某一時刻、某一時點」
at 5:30 在5:30 at sunrise 日出時 at lunch 午飯時
at noon 正午時 at night 夜間
I get up at 6:00 every day. 我每天6:00起床。
表示「在……歲」時用at the age of…。
如:at the age of five.在五歲時。

(2) on表示「在具體某一天或某天的上、下午」。如:
on Monday在星期一 on April 1st在四月一日
I heard a shot on the morning of March 18.三月十八日早晨我聽到一聲槍響。
泛指上、下午、晚上、夜間時用in the morning/afternoon/evening, at night;但若指具體某一天的上述時段時,則一律用on。
如:On the afternoon of May 23.在五月二十三日下午。

(3) in表示「在某月、季節、年、世紀」以及泛指的上、下午、晚上。
in September 在九月 in winter 在冬季
in 1999 在1999年 in the 20th century 在20世紀
in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上

2.for, ring, through
(1) for表示「一段時間」,後接與數詞連用的時間名詞。多與完成時連用。
I』ve been a soldier for 5 years.我入伍已5年了。
She has been ill for several days. 她已經病了幾天了。
表示「持續一段時間」時,for後面必須跟「數字+時間名詞」,而ring後決不可接數字。
(2) ring表示「在……期間」
He visited many nice places ring his stay here.在他逗留期間他參觀了許多美麗的地方。
What did you do ring the summer vacation? 你在暑假做了什麼?
(3) through表示「一直……,自始至終」
They worked hard through the winter.整個冬天他們都在努力工作。
She treated me like her brother through these years. 這些年來她始終把我當哥哥對待。

3.from, since
(1) from表示「等時間的起點」,作「從……」解,多用於「from…to/till…」中。
You can come anytime from Monday to Friday.周一至周五你什幺時間來都行。
The exam will start from 9:00am. 考試將從上午九點開始。
①from「從……(開始)」未必持續到現在,如:
from 1995 to 1998.從1995年到1998年。
而since是指「自從……以來一直持續到現在」
②since一般只與現在完成時連用,而from不受此限。

(2) since表示「自從……以來(直到現在)」
He has been away from home since 1973.他自從1973年就離開了家鄉。
We have known each other since ten years ago.我們十年前就認識了。
for與since表示一段時間,但for與時間段連用,而since與時間點連用。
如for two hours(持續)兩小時;since last week自從上周直到現在

4.before, by, till, until
(1) before指「在……之前」
Please come before ten o』clock.請10點以前來。
The meeting will end after 3:00pm. 會議將在下午三點後結束。
表示「在……以前」時,before與by基本可通用。但by還有「截至……為止」之意,此時可與完成時連用,而before一般不與完成時連用。如:
How many models have you made by the end of last month?
截至上月底你做了多少個模型?

(2) by指「不遲於,到……時為止,在……以前」
I must finish my homework by lunch.午飯前我必須做完作業。
We had learned over 1000 words by the end of last term.
到上學期末為止,我們已經學了1000多個單詞了。

(3) tell (until) 「直到……為止」
You must wait for him till tomorrow.你必須一直等到他明天。
He didn』t come back until twelve o』clock last night.他昨晚下到12點才回來。
在肯定句中,till (until)必須與延續動詞連用。若與點動詞連用,till (until)只能用於否定句中。

5.after, in, within
①after表示「在……之後」,是before的反義詞。
We』ll hold a party after dinner.晚餐後我們將舉辦晚會。
He got a cancer and died after a year.他患了癌症,一年後去世了。
I』ll phone you after 1 arrive.到達後我給你打電話。(after作連詞)
②within「在……時間之內」
I can finish it with an hour.我不需一小時就可把它做完。

比 較 after與in
①after後可跟時間段,也可跟時間點,如after school(放學後),
而in後必須跟一段時間,如in an hour(一小時後)。
②after既可用於將來時,也可用於過去時,而in只能用於將來時。
③after既可作介詞,又可作連詞,而in只能作介詞②in「在……時間之後」
I』ll arrive in an hour.我一小時後到達。

in與within後都必須跟時間段。

(二)表示「地點、方向」的介詞:
1.in outside between, among
①in表示「在……裡面」,如:
What』s in the box? 盒子里是什麼?
She put her book in the desk. 她把書放進了書桌。
②outside指「在……外面」
There are many people outside the room.房間外有很多人。
What did your see outside the hall? 你在大廳外看見了什麼?
③between在……之間(指二者)
There is a hospital between the hotel and the post office.在賓館與郵局之間有所醫院。
The building stands between the park and the small river. 那棟建築位於公園和小河之間。
between是指「在兩者之間」,而among指「在多個之間」。
④among在……之間(指三者以上)
「There is a thief among you.」 The policeman shouted to the crowd.
警察向人群喊道:「你們中間有個小偷!」
He found his place among the crowd. 他在人群中找到了他的位置。

2.on, above, over, below, under
(1) on在……上面,表面相互接觸。
There is an apple on the table. 桌上有一個蘋果。
On the top of the hill, there is a flag. 山頂有一面旗子。
(2) above只表示「在……上方或位置高出……」,與below相對。
A plane flew above our heads.一架飛機從我們頭上飛過。
The Turners live above us. 特納一家人住在我們的上面。
(3) over「在……正上方」,與under相對。
There is a bridge over the river.河上有一座橋。
The picture is hanging over the blackboard. 那張圖掛在黑板的正上方。
(4) below在……下方,低於……
There are many flowers below the window.窗下有很多花。
Her skirt reaches just below her knees.她的裙子剛到膝蓋下。
(5) under在……正下方
They sat under a big tree, drinking.他們坐在一棵大樹下喝酒。
What are you wearing under your coat? 你外套裡面穿了什麼?

3.near, by, beside
(1) near在……附近,與far相對
A hospital was built near the railway station.在火車站附近建了一所醫院。
My hone is near he school. 我的家離學校很近。
(2) by = beside,靠近,在……旁邊,比near距離更近
He just sat by/ beside me in the cinema.在電影院他就坐在我旁邊。
He lay down beside the statuary. 他在雕像旁躺下了。

4.in front of, behind, around
(1) in front of在……前面
A river flows in front of the house.房子前有一條河
They put a bunch of flowers in front of the door. 他們在門前放了一束花。
in the front of表示「在……前部」,指裡面。
There is a red chair in the front of the room.在房間前半部有把紅椅子。
(2) behind在……後面
A high building stands behind the village.村子後面有一高層建築。
The cat lies behind the door. 貓躺在門後面。
(3) around在……周圍,圍繞
There are many trees around the villege.村子周圍有很多樹圍繞。
There are flowers around the stage. 舞台周圍擺著鮮花。

5.from, to, for, into, out of
(1) from從……
The train started from Paris.火車發自巴黎。
She will fly from Beijing to Hongkong. 她將從北京飛往香港。
(2) to到……(目的地)去,向……
He went to Germany last year.他去年去了德國。
They got to the town very late. 他們很晚才到那個鎮。
(3) for向……,表目的方向
He left for Tianjin on business yesterday.他昨天出差去天津了。
The train for Shanghai has been away. 去往上海的火車已經開走了。
towards, to和for都可表示「向……」,其區別如下:
①towards僅指朝向某個方向,不一定是目的地,而 to和for都是「向目的地」。
②for作「向(目的地)」時,常用於固定搭配中,如:leave for; start for
(4) into進入
Please put the water into the bottle.請把水倒入瓶子里。
The teacher came into the classroom with a smile. 老師微笑著走進了教室。
(5) out of從……出來
A beautiful girl in red went out of the shop.一個穿紅衣服的漂亮女孩從商店裡走了出來。
They pulled him out of the water. 他們把他從水裡拉了出來。

6.along, across, through
(1) along沿著
He likes to drive along the river.他喜歡沿著河開車。
There are all kinds of beautiful flowers along the road street. 沿街有著各種美麗的花。
(2) across橫穿
The little girl is afraid to go across the street.這個小女孩不敢橫穿馬路。
It』s dangerous to run across the busy road. 跑著穿越繁忙的馬路是很危險的。
(3) through穿過
It took us ten minutes to drive through the tunnel.開車穿過這條隧道花了我們10分鍾時間。
He pushed his way through the crowd to the platform. 他從人群里擠到了站台。

7.at, in
二者都表示「在某個地方」,但at多指較小的地方,如車站、家等,而in多指在「大地方」,如城市、國家、大洲等。(但大小有時也是相對的)。
He lives at No.27 Zhongshan street in Nanjing.他住在南京市中山路27號。
The plane will arrive in Beijing at 13:00. 飛機將於13點到達北京。

三、其它用途的介詞:
1. 表示「標准或單位」的介詞:at, for, by
(1) at表示「以……速度」「以……價格」
He drove at a speed of 80 miles an hour.他以每小時8英里的速度行駛。
I sold my car at a high price.我以高價出售了我的汽車。
(2) for用……交換
I bought it for 20 dollars.買它花了我20美元。
How much for these apples? 這些蘋果多少錢?
at與for都表示價格,但at表示「單價」,for表示總價,at後一般跟「price」這個詞,而for後只能跟總錢數。
如:I bought it at a low price.我買它的價格很低。
I bought it at the price of $80 a pound.我以每磅80美元的價格買的它。
I sold it for $10.我10美元把它賣掉了。
(3) by以……計,後跟度量單位
Gold is sold by the gram.金以克出售。
They paid him by the month.他們按月給他計酬。

2.表示「材料」的介詞:of, from, in
(1) of表示從成品仍可看出原料。
This box is made of paper.這個盒子是紙做的。
This salad is made of apples and strwberres. 這種沙拉是由蘋果和草莓做的。
(2) from表示從成品已看不出原料。
Bread is made from wheat.麵包是小麥做的。
The lifeboat is made from some special material. 這個救生艇是由某種特殊材料製成的。
(3) in用……材料。 常用write, speak, talk, answer等連用。
Please fill in the form in pencil first.請先用鉛筆填寫這個表格。
They talk in English.他們用英語交談。
in指材料時,材料前不用冠詞。
比較:用鉛筆畫

3.表示「工具或手段」的介詞:by, with, on
(1) by憑借「工具或手段(多用於交通工具)如: by bus乘公共汽車,by plane乘飛機
He usually goes to work by bike.他通常騎車去上班。
He sent the news to me by e-mail.他通過電子郵件發給了我這一消息。
表示搭乘交通工具時,既可用by,又可用in,區別在於用by時,表示交通工具的名詞前不能加冠詞,而用in時名詞前必須加冠詞。

(2) with用……工具
He broke the window with a stone.他用石頭把玻
He stopped the ball with his right foot.他用腳把球停住。
with表示「用……工具」時,工具前必須加冠詞或物主代詞。
(3) on以……方式。多用於固定片語。
They talked on the telephone.他們通過電話進行交談。
She learns English on the radio/on TV.她通過收音機/電視學英語。

4.表示「關於」的介詞:of, about, on
(1) of僅指「關於」人或事物的存在,如:
He spoke of the film the other day.他前幾天提到了這部影片。

He thought of this matter yesterday.他昨天想到了這件事。
He thought about this matter yesterday.他昨天考慮了這件事。
(2) about指「關於」某人或某事物的較詳細的情況。
It』s a book for children about Africa and its people.
它是一本供兒童閱讀的關於非洲和非洲人的書。
Can you tell me something about yourself? 你能告訴我一些關於你自己的事情嗎?
(3) on是指「關於」學術性的或嚴肅的,供專門研究用的。
It』s a textbook on the history of China.它是一本有關中國歷史的教科書。

5.表示「原因、理由」的介詞:for, at, from, of, with
(1) for表示「一般的理由」常與famous, punish等詞連用。
Xi』an is famous for its long history.西安因歷史悠久而著名。
The city is well known for her large population. 這座城市以人口眾多而知名。
(2) at一般指「情感」的原因,通常放在表示「驚訝或喜悅等感情」的動詞或形容詞之後,表示「因聽到或看到而……」。
She got angry at his words.她因為他的話生氣了。
He was surprised at the news.聽到這消息他大吃一驚。
(3) from表示「外在的原因」。如受傷、車禍等。
He died from the wound.他因受傷而致死。
Her son was badly hurt in a traffic accident. 她兒子在一次車禍中嚴重受傷。
(4) of表示「內在的原因」,如病、餓等到。
He died of cancer.他死於癌症。
The old man died of hunger.老人死於飢餓。
(5) with表示「由外在影響到肉體或心理」的原因。
He shook with cold.他因寒冷而發抖。
He shouted loudly with anger. 他氣得大喊大叫。

6.like, as
(1) like像……一樣(其實不是)
The little tiger looks like a cat.這只小老虎看起來像只貓。
The mooncakes are like the moon. 月餅像月亮。
(2) as作為,以……身份(其實是)
He was hanged as a spy.他被作為間諜絞死了。
He talk to me as a father.他以父親的身份跟我談話。

7.against, for
against反對,與for是反義詞,如:
Are you for my idea or against it? 你贊同還是反對我的想法?
They fought against the enemy. 他們抗擊敵人。

8.besides, except都表示「除了」。besides的用法就等於as well as。
He is interested in tennis besides(as well as)football. 除了足球,他還對網球感興趣。
(1)besides是包括後面所提人或物在內的「除了」,可以理解為「除之外…還、除之外…又」,表示兩部分的相似性。
Twenty-five students went to the cinema besides him.
除他以外,還有25個學生去看了電影。(他和另外25人都去了)
We like biology besides English.除了英語外,我們還喜歡生物。(生物和英語都喜歡)
(2)except是指不包括後面所提人或物在內的「除了」,可以理解為「撇開…不談」,表示兩部分的不同。
Everyone is excited except me.除我以外的每個人都很激動。(他們激動,而我卻不激動)
All the visitors are Japanese except him.
除他以外的所有遊客都是日本人。(其他人是日本人,可他不是)

介詞的省略
在以下幾種情況中,介詞常常省略。
1.當表示時間的詞前有this, that, next, last, every, each, some, any, all等時,介詞應省略。
We watched an exciting football match last week.(last week前不能用介詞in等)
上周我們看了一場激動人心的足球賽。
Come any day you like. 你想哪天來哪天來。
Come on any day you like.(×)
next前可以加冠詞,但意義不同。
next week下周(以現在為起點)
the next week第二周(以過去某時為起點)

2.表示時間的名詞前有不定冠詞,且不定冠詞作「每一……」解時,前面不用介詞,如:
每小時80英里。
80 miles in an hour.(×)
80 miles an hour.()
An apple a day keeps the doctor away.每天吃一個蘋果,醫生不找我。

3.含有way的短語。如:in the same way, in this/that way, in another way等用於句末時,in常省略。
She did it the same way.她用同樣的方法做的。

㈢ 小學英語什麼叫介詞怎麼分辯

很簡單,你跟小學生說就說:介詞就是介紹名詞的詞呀,所以它的後面總是跟名詞(或代專替名屬詞的詞)。

介詞的詞性符號是"prep."

介詞跟它後面的名詞一起就構成了介詞短語。

分辯的辦法就是,介詞多帶..., 後面的...就是它要介紹的名詞。

比方說:
in,意思是"在...裡面",in the room, 就是「在房間里」
on,意思就是「在...上面」,on the table 就是「在桌子上面」
還有介紹年、月要用in, 介結日期要用on等等。

有些介詞在背單詞的時候,後面沒寫...,但它的意思是有的。
比方說:
with, 意思是「和,與,同,用」等等,其實也是 「和..., 與...., 同..., 用..."的意思。

有些老師對小學生把語法講得太專業,結果學生覺得越學越難, 反面影響了學習興趣。

㈣ 高中英語介詞的用法

介詞的用法的話,得看你總結了,有些很多時候都是固定搭配,記的多的話,就用的專熟練,不能屬說按照某某規定,某某某語法寫的那些總結就好了

那樣的話,是很死的記法。

可以看下面的這個鏈接
http://english.cersp.com/ziyuan/beike/200703/1749.html

這類的東西看這挺好,可是記的話有記不住,用又用不好。
高中的有些語法題都是很無趣的,純較真,有些答案看著直接給你個固定搭配,這些真的沒辦法歸類。

我學的時候就是記,記憶的多了,很多時候都憑語感,讀著讀著就能感覺到答案。

㈤ 高中英語常用的介詞有哪些

一、簡單介詞來:
1.表示源地點:at
,in,
on,
to,
above,
over,below,
under,
beside,
behind
,
between
2.表示時間:in
,
on,at,
after,
from,
since
for,
behind
3.表示運動:across,
through,
past,
to,
towards,
onto,
into,
up,
down
4.表示進行:at,
under,
on
5.表示其他:on,
about,
by,
with,
in
二、復雜介詞:
1.雙詞介詞:指由兩個單詞構成的復雜介詞。
according
to
按照
irrespective
of
不顧
ahead
of
在...之前
owing
to
由於
but
for
要不是
together
with
與...一起
prior
to
在...之前
as
for
至於
save
for
除了
what
with
由於
2.三詞介詞:指由三個單詞構成的復雜介詞。
in
line
with
與...一致
in
place
of
代替
for
lack
of
因缺少
in
return
for
對...的回報
by
way
of
經由,作為
on
account
of
由於
by
force
of
憑借
with
respect
to
關於

㈥ 高中英語語法介詞類,高手指點

prep.
1[表示方向、時間]朝...方向; 向; 往; 到

from north to south
從北到南
go to school
上學
keep to the right
靠右邊走
turn to the left
向左轉彎
ten minutes to nine 9
點差10分
2[表示終點、程度、范圍]達到, 到; 趨於, 傾向.[表示結果、效果]致, 致使
starve to death飢餓至死
to a certain degree [extent] 到某種程度[范圍]
tear to pieces
扯碎
to one's surprise
使某人吃驚
to the point
恰到好處
to no purpose
落空
3[表示對立, 反面, 對應]針對;
face to face 面對面
4[表示對比、比較、選擇]比; 對
I prefer this to that. 我寧願要這個, 不要那個。
5The score was 9to 6.
比分是九比六。
6[表示間接關系]給..., 於...
give to sb,基本結構是動詞+to+sb
It seems to me that...
在我看來...
7[表示目的]為了; 作為
to call sb為了呼叫sb
8[表示對象]於; 對於
be kind to sb.
對某人很好
(這里要強調一下,be kind of sb是指sb本身的品質,所以是用of,說sb很善良)
be open to public
向公眾開放
the right answer to a question
對問題的正確回答
9[表示結合, 歸屬]歸於
the key to the door門的鑰匙
belong to 屬於
10[表示適合; 配合; 按照]按, 按照; 隨同, 伴隨
sing [dance] to the music
配合音樂唱歌[跳舞]
11[表示關連、聯系]對於, 至於, 關於

What did she say to that?
關於那件事她說些什麼?
12[表示數量與單位的關系]每
12 to the dozen
一打有十二個50
persons to the square kilometre
每平方公里五十人
13[表示原因]由於

fall to one's opponent's blows
受到對手的打擊而倒下
14[to oneself]專對; 專為...單獨所有[所用]

have the room to oneself
獨住一間
think to oneself
自忖
talk to oneself
自言自語
keep oneself to oneself
不與人來往
以上都是介詞用法
至於片語,如
be used to被用來干什麼
used to do過去常常做什麼
used to doing習慣於做某事
(這三個經常混淆了,要小心)
.get down to; pay attention to; take seriously.
認真考慮某事;對某事給與注意;認真對待某事。
owe... to歸功於某人;對某人表示感謝;欠某人多少錢
adjust|adapt to...什麼適應什麼
agree to sth贊成(某事)
add up to...合計達..., 總起來就意味著...
例:.Five and fifteen add up to twenty.
五加十五是二十。
came up to 例:The water came up to my waist水到達我的腰部了
when it comes to sth當涉及到什麼
apply to應用於什麼;申請什麼
belong to 屬於
to one's surprise
使某人吃驚
to the point
恰到好處
be open to對誰開放
be equal to ...
等於
be inferior to ...
次於
to a certain degree [extent]
到某種程度[范圍]
prefer sth to sth比起什麼更喜歡某事或寧願做某事
sing [dance] to the music
配合音樂唱歌[跳舞]
be / get / become used to 習慣於
be given to 喜歡;癖好
be related to 與…有關系
be addicted to 沉溺於;對…上癮
be opposed to 反對
devote oneself to獻身於;專心於
be devoted to 致力於;忠誠於
be admitted to 被…錄取;准進入
be reced to 淪為
rece…to…使…淪為
be attached to附屬於;喜歡;依戀
be adjusted to 適應
be known to 為…所知
be married to 和…結婚
be sentenced to被判處
be connected to 和…連在一起
be exposed to 暴露於;遭受
be compared to 被比喻成
compare… to…把…比作…
be engaged to 與…訂婚
be / become / get accustomed to // accustomed to 慣於;有…習慣
be engaged to 與…訂婚
get down to 著手做
lead to 導致
object to反對;不喜歡;不贊成
put one』s mind to全神貫注於
give rise to 引起
look forward to 盼望
stick to 堅持
pay attention to 注意
attend to 專心;注意;照料
see to 負責;注意
contribute to對…作貢獻;有助於
make contributions to對…作貢獻
apply oneself to 致力於
come close to幾乎;將近
reply to 回答
add to 增加
add up to 加起來
in addition to除…之外
turn to轉向;求助於
feel up to 能勝任於
look up to 尊敬
admit to承認
belong to 屬於
take to 喜愛;開始
cling to 附著
fall to 開始
respond to 回答;對…作出回應
accustom oneself to 使自己習慣於
amount to等於
prefer… to…更喜歡
set an example to 給…樹立榜樣
refer to 談到;參考;查閱
agree to sth. 同意某事(比較:agree to do sth. 同意做某事)
prefer… to…更喜歡
take / make a trip to到…地方去
join…to…把…和 …連接起來
turn a blind eye to對…視而不見
turn a deaf ear to 對…充耳不聞
show honor to向…表示敬意
put an end to(bring… to an end) 結束
set fire to 放火燒……
drink (a toast) to 為……乾杯
propose a toast to 提議……
happen to… 發生了……事
occur to sb. 想起;想到
total up to 總計達
be close to 幾乎;將近
hold to 堅持;抓住
help oneself to 隨便用……
hold on to 抓住;固守
do harm to 對……有害處
do wrong to 冤枉某人
date back to 追溯到
when it comes to… 談到……時
come to 來到;達到;結果為 (比較:come to do sth逐漸做某事)
give an eye to著眼於
have an eye to doing 打算
the key to ……的答案
describe to 向……描述
treat sb. to sth. 請某人吃……
trust sth. to sb.把某物委託給某人
pay a visit to 參觀……
access to 進入;取得的方法
be a stranger to 不習慣;對……陌生
on one』s way to 在去某處的路上;在達成某事的過程中
be kind to 對……和善
be important to 對……重要
be senior to 年齡長於……
be equal to 和……相等
be particular to ……所特有的(比較:be particular about 對……過於講究;挑剔)
be subject to 服從;隸屬;易遭\受\患
be familiar to 為 ……熟悉
be similar to 和……相似
be open to 對……開放
be loyal to 對……忠誠
be helpful to對……有益處
be useful to對……有用
be good to sb對某人好(比較:be good for 對……有益處)
be bad to 對……不好
be bad for(比較:對……有害處)
be new to 對……不習慣;對……陌生
as to 關於;至於
next to(否定詞前)幾乎;
be e to do sth.預定要做某事
next to ……的旁邊
e to 由於;歸因於……
thanks to 多虧了;由於
owing to 由於;因……的緣故
in / with regard to 關於
in /with relation to 關於;就……而論
subject to 在……條件下;依照
be given to 沉溺於
be related to 與…相關
get down to著手做
lead to 著手做
object to / be opposed to 反對
put one』s mind to全神貫注於
be equal to 勝任
devote oneself to獻身於
give rise to 引起
look forward to 盼望
pay attention to 注意
lead to通向 see to 負責
access to 接近(某地的)方法
be addicted to 沉溺於… 對…上癮
according to 根據
contribute to 為…作貢獻
1. access to 接近,進入(某地的)方法; 通路
The only access to that building is along that muddy track.
到那棟建築的唯一通路是沿著那條泥濘的路走。
2. according to 按照,依照,視……而定
The work was done according to his instructions.
那工作是依照他的指示做的。
3. be addicted to 沉溺於……,對……上癮
He became addicted to the drug.
他上了毒癮。
4. belong to 屬於
This dictionary belongs to me.
這本詞典是我的。
5. contribute to 為……做貢獻,為……撰稿
Everyone should contribute what he or she can afford to society.
人人都應該盡自己的能力為社會做貢獻。
6. devote to 獻身,致力於……
He has devoted his life to helping disabled people.
他一生獻身於幫助殘疾人。
7. e to 因為,由於……而起
His lateness was e to the very heavy traffic on the motorway.
他遲到是因高速公路上車輛過多所致。
8. be equal to 與……相當,有能力勝任……的
Bill is quite equal to running the office.
比爾的能力足以管理這個部門。
9. get close to 靠近,接近
Today many people like to go out to get close to nature.
如今許多人喜歡到戶外去接近大自然。
10. get down to 開始做某事,認真處理某事
It』s time I got down to some serious work.
我該認真干點正事了。
11. hold to 忠於……,堅持,遵循
Whatever your argument, I shall hold to my decision.
不管你怎樣爭辯,我將堅持我的決定。
12. help oneself to 自取,自用(食物,飲料等)
Help yourself to a cigarette.
請隨便用香煙吧。
13. look forward to 盼望,期待
We are so much looking forward to seeing you again.
我們非常盼望再見到你。
14. lead to 導致
This misprint led to great confusion.
這個印刷錯誤造成很大的混淆。
15. prefer…to…兩者間更喜歡……
I prefer walking to cycling.
我願意步行,不願意騎自行車。
16. pay attention to 注意
Pay attention to what the teacher is talking about!
注意老師說的話!
17. refer to 提到,涉及到,關繫到,參考,查閱
What I have to say refers to all of you.
我要說的事和你們大家都有關。
18. relate to 與……有關,涉及……
Wealth is seldom related to happiness.
財富鮮於幸福有關。
19. see to 照看或處理某事物
Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting?
你來處理下次委員會會議安排,好嗎?
20.stick to 堅持,不改變或不放棄
We don』t want to hear your opinions; stick to the facts!
我們不想聽你的想法,只講事實!
21.turn to 轉向,求助於,轉而做
The more depressed he got, the more he turned to drink.
他情緒越低落越是借酒澆愁。
22.used to 習慣於……,適應……
She is quite used to working hard.
她很習慣做艱苦的工作。

專項練習:
1. The engine of the plane was out of order and the thunderstorm ______ the helplessness of the pilot in the sky.
A. added to B. made up C.led to D. took over
2. –-What a large and bright room! Is it a classroom?
---No. It ______ the students』 reading—room.
A. refers to B. stands for C. is meant for D. makes up of
3. It was foolish of him to _______ his notes ring that important test, and as a result, he got punished. A. stick to B. refer to C. keep to D. point to
4. Eating too much fat can _______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
A. result from B. devote to C. attend to D. contribute to
Keys: 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D

以上是我查資料總結出來的,很多片語都是要靠記的,樓主多做一些題才能熟能生巧。

㈦ 高中英語 介詞

C. with

with 表示使用什麼工具或手段.

句意: 我已經找到了那隻貓, 它正用牙齒撕咬布料.

㈧ 高中英語介詞的用法就是什麼時候該用什麼介詞

介詞的用法
一.表示時間日期的介詞
1. at:主要表示方向、場所、時間的某一點
at the corner of the street,at dinner,at sixty miles an hour,be sold at three yuan a dozen,come at us
固定搭配: at one time,at the beginning of,at the post office,at the airport, at the weekend,at the age of 25,at the same time, at present,at any time,表示原因,表示「見/聞……而」。 at the news at 主要表示時間點
表示特定的時間 at night a.m. 在九點鍾 表示不確定的時間 at night, at that time, at Christmas在聖誕期間 當天 on
表示年齡段 at the age of eight 在8歲
2. in:表示場所、時間與期限、狀況、方向。主要用來表示較長的時間單位,如月份、季節、年份等 in the 1990s in the late 19th century 形成「in+時段名詞」的片語或固定搭配
in those days,in the daytime,in a short while,in no time,in time .in 主要表示時間段
一般指相對較長的時間段里 in the morning, in spring, in the past ten years 在…時間之後,用於將來時 He will be back in a month. 介詞in在短語或句型中的省略:
1) 某些形容詞/過去分詞後接v-ing形式時,v-ing形式前的介詞in可以省略。 be busy (in) doing be engaged (in) doing (忙於……)
2) 某些動詞如busy等,常與反身代詞連用,其後的in也可以省略。 busy oneself (in) doing
3) 某些動詞如spend、pass、waste等與表示時間的名詞連用,後面的介詞也可以省略。 spend time (in) doing waste time (in) doing 4) 在have no difficulty in doing sth.、have no trouble in doing sth.、have no business in doing sth.等句型中介詞也可以省略。
5) 在句型There is no use (in)doing sth.中,介詞也可省略。 固定搭配:in the world,in (the)future,in the snow /rain / storm,in ink,in short,in public, in one』s opinion,in modern times,in surprise,in a queue,in the open air
3. on:主要表示在上面、根據或基礎、有關或涉及的方面、表示某天。
固定搭配:on doing sth.,on the afternoon of October,on Tuesday evening,on foot,hit sb. on the head,on the right/ left,on fire,on ty,on sale,on the radio, on show,on earth,on one』s own 注意:一般帶有宗教色彩的節日名詞前面用at,如聖誕節。 一般的節日名詞前用on。 on 主要指具體某一天
表示是具體的日期和星期 on Monday, on October 1st,1949. on my birthday 某一天特定的上午下午或半夜 on the night of December 31,1999. on a fine day 在第幾天 on her first day to school, on the tenth day I was in Beijing. 4. by主要表示接近、時限、動作的執行者、方式。
固定搭配:by the village, by oneself,by foot(=on foot),by hand,learn … by heart, 二.表示地點,方位的介詞
5. for主要表示目的、原因、交換值以及時間和距離的長度。
固定搭配:make sth. for sb., thank sb. for sth., for example, for sale,for free, for 表示一段時間
表示一件事延續的長短,一般接具體的時間 I have lived in Nanjing for 2 years. 6. of表示部分與全體的關系、所有關系、來源和所用的材料。 of所有格表示的多種關系:
1) 從屬關系:the wheel of the car
2) 局部----整體關系:some of the water 3) 量化關系:a cup of tea
4) 描述關系:a professor of learning(知識豐富的教授) 5) 同位關系: the city of Beijing
6) 動賓關系:the study of the map(研究地圖)
7) 主謂關系:the determination of the workers(工人們的決心)
固定搭配: be fond of,make fun of,be tired of,of one』s own,instead of, 7. to 主要表示方向、程度、結果、關系和位置。 固定搭配to one』s surprise / joy/ astonishment,to the east of,key to…,come up to,add up to,be open to the public, thanks to, stick to,refer to 8.ring 表示一段時間
在…期間內,強調在此期間內發生了什麼事y
I studied in this university for 4 years, ring that time most of my time was spent in learning English. 可接表示時間延續一段時間的名詞 ring my visit to China, ring my holiday 9.from 與to, till連用
Most people work from nine to five. 多數人過著朝九晚五的生活 10.since,since+時間點 從那一刻起,與現在完成與過去完成時連用 He has been here since last Sunday. 自從上星期天起,她就在這里 四、 容易錯、常考的介詞及搭配
1. be made of,be made from,be made into,be made in 2. call on = visit,call for = go and pick up
3. on business (出差)/ strike()罷工 / ty(值日) / holiday / fire / vacation / watch(警戒) / sale(出售) / leave(請假) / guard(警戒)
4. have some trouble / difficulty (in) doing sth.,have a habit / idea / plan of doing sth. 5. A is pleased to B,B is pleased with A(對……感到滿意) 7. with the help of,under the leadership of 8. by means of(使用),by way of(經由),by heart(記住),by the way 9. out of question(毫無疑問),out of the question(毫不可能) 10. prevent / stop / keep sb. from doing sth. 11. be thankful to sb. for sth.
12. steal sth. from sb.,rob sb. of sth.
13. insist on doing sth.,persist in doing sth.,stick to,go on doing sth. 14. set about doing sth.,set out to do sth.
15. look sb. in the face,hit sb. on the face,lead the cow by the nose 16. do a favour for sb. = do sb. a favour 五、 介詞的慣用型 1. above all(首先),after all,at all(全然),in all
2. day after day,year after year,one after one,one after another 3. at peace(和平),at war(戰爭),at times(時常),at dinner 4. by oneself,by all means(盡一切辦法、務必),by chance,by accident, by no means(決不、並沒有),by means of(用、依靠) ,by the way 5. in her teens(十幾歲),in pain,in danger,in need 6. to one』s joy / sorrow / surprise 7. with care(仔細地),with joy / pleasure(高興地),with one』s help, with the best wishes(致以我們良好的祝願),without difficulty(毫不困難地),without exception(毫不例外),without delay(立即、馬上) 8. according to(依據),along with(和……一起),as to(至於……),because of,except for(除……之外),instead of(代替) 9. out of order(不正常),out of date,out of trouble(脫離困境),out of sight, out of debt(還清了債務),out of touch(沒有聯系)
10. at the bottom of,at the centre of,at the end of,at the top of,
at the cost of(以……為代價)at the sight of,at the thought of,at a speed of
11. in memory of(紀念),in favour of(同意),in the habit of(有……習慣),in touch with(與……保持聯系),on the left of,on the eve of(在……前夕) 12. from time to time(不時地), from day to day(天天), from hand to hand(一個傳一個),from side to side(左右地),from car to car(一個車廂一個車廂地),from bad to worse(越來越差),from beginning to end(從頭到尾),from hand to mouth(僅能糊口),from head to foot,from start to finish,from one to another 六.掌握方式、手段、工具的表達方法 1)in +文字、語言、材料名詞
in English (ink, pencil, capital letters) write in pen, 用鋼筆寫 speak in a low voice 小聲說話 2) with +工具、機器;人體器官;情緒、情感、態度的名詞 with a branch, with one』s nose, with pride, with satisfaction, with the help of, with one』s permission
We can see with our eyes and write with our hands.
I killed a fly with a fly flap. 我用蒼蠅拍打死了一隻蒼蠅 3) by 表示泛指的方式、手段
by bus, by land, by means of(用……方法), by way of(經由) , by doing sth., by hand(手工), by post(由郵局傳遞), by letter(用寫信的方式), by electricity, by hard work, by the year, by the hour(by + the + 單位名詞) 按……
4) 其它表示方式(情況、狀況、手段)的表示法
through the radio / by radio / on the radio, through / by / from practice,
by telephone (on the telephone), on foot, on the train, in satisfaction, in surprise, in silence, in a low voice, in comfort, in sorrow, in high / good / poor spirits,
in anger, in safety, in debt, in good order, in good / poor health, in tears, in use, in pain,
七、 注意:某些名詞和介詞的固定搭配
1) 要求to:key, answer, visit, apology, introction 以to為中心構成短語的歸納
belong to, come to(蘇醒), look forward to, lead to, stick to, refer to, turn to, drink to(為……乾杯), object to(反對), reply to the letter, help oneself to, sing / dance to the music(和著……在……聲中唱/跳), devote oneself to
2) 要求in:interest, satisfaction 3)以for為中心構成短語的歸納
ask for, call for(去接某人), care for(關心), go in for(從事), answer for(對……負責), send for, pay for, praise sb. for(贊揚某人某事), head for(向……方向移動), search for, take … for …(誤以為), leave for, prepare for(為……准備), thank sb. for, make a dive for(向……猛沖), make up for(彌補……損失) 4)以on為中心構成短語的歸納
come on來吧, call on拜訪, pass on傳遞, carry on進行下去, live on sth.靠……生活, depend on依靠, have on穿著, have pity on同情, look on … as …把……看作, push on推動, spy on窺探, switch / turn on旋開, wait on服侍, walk on繼續走, spend…on …在……上花費時間、金錢, operate on給……動手術, take on a new look呈現新面貌
八、 某些形容詞和介詞的固定搭配
1) be afraid of 擔心 be afraid for替……而擔心
2) be angry about / at sth.因……而生氣 be angry with sb.對……某人發怒 3) be anxious for sth.渴望 be anxious about sth. / sb.擔心
4) be different from 與……不同 be indifferent to … ……不關心
5) be good at …擅長 be good for …對……有益 be good of sb. to do sth.友好 6) be strict with sb.對……嚴格 be strict in sth.
7) be popular with sb.受到……歡迎 be popular in some place流行在 ……be popular for因……而流行 8) be pleased with + n.或what從句;be pleased at +抽象名詞 聽、看到而高興 9) be disappointed at sth. ;be disappointed with sb.對……失望
10) be known to sb. ;be known with + n.或從句 ;be known for因……而著名

㈨ 高中英語需要掌握的45個介詞都有哪些

http://www.talkenglish.com/vocabulary/top-50-prepositions.aspx 來源網站
with 1062 (preposition)
at 624 (preposition)
from 622 (preposition)
into 301 (preposition)
ring 103 (preposition)
including 58 (preposition)
until 54 (preposition)
against 46 (preposition)
among 37 (preposition)
throughout 27 (preposition)
despite 17 (preposition)
towards 16 (preposition)
upon 15 (preposition)
concerning 3 (preposition)
of 5220 (preposition,auxiliary verb)
to 4951 (preposition,adverb)
in 2822 (preposition,adverb)
for 1752 (preposition,conjunction)
on 1087 (preposition,adverb,adjective)
by 706 (preposition,adverb)
about 451 (preposition,adverb,adjective)
like 324 (preposition,verb,conjunction)
through 235 (preposition,adverb,adjective)
over 170 (preposition,adjective,noun)
before 141 (preposition,adverb,conjunction)
between 137 (preposition,adverb)
after 110 (preposition,adjective,adverb)
since 107 (preposition,adverb,conjunction)
without 89 (preposition,adverb,conjunction)
under 70 (preposition,adverb,adjective)
within 46 (preposition,adverb)
along 45 (preposition,adverb)
following 39 (preposition,noun,adjective)
across 36 (preposition,adverb,adjective)
behind 22 (preposition,adverb,adjective)
beyond 20 (preposition,noun)
plus 14 (preposition,adjective,noun)
except 6 (preposition,conjunction,idiom)
but 626 (conjunction,preposition,adverb)
up 296 (adverb,preposition,adjective)
out 294 (adverb,preposition,adjective)
around 101 (adverb,preposition)
down 94 (adverb,preposition,adjective)
off 74 (adverb,preposition,adjective)
above 40 (adverb,preposition,adjective)
near 13 (adverb,preposition,adjective)

熱點內容
真的很想擁有英語怎麼翻譯 發布:2025-09-22 16:53:56 瀏覽:209
英語怎麼不翻譯理解 發布:2025-09-22 16:38:05 瀏覽:454
明天我將去野餐英語怎麼翻譯 發布:2025-09-22 16:30:16 瀏覽:802
本正在做什麼英語怎麼翻譯英語 發布:2025-09-22 16:22:03 瀏覽:820
我沒有反對翻譯成英語怎麼說 發布:2025-09-22 16:17:48 瀏覽:611
我的爸爸是農民翻譯成英語怎麼說 發布:2025-09-22 16:06:49 瀏覽:834
這只狗什麼顏色用英語怎麼翻譯 發布:2025-09-22 16:05:20 瀏覽:433
像個男孩翻譯成英語怎麼說 發布:2025-09-22 16:05:13 瀏覽:487
英語籃球怎麼翻譯 發布:2025-09-22 16:03:38 瀏覽:915
共同點翻譯英語怎麼說 發布:2025-09-22 15:48:52 瀏覽:559