高中英語虛擬語氣怎麼記

㈠ 高中英語語法虛擬語氣，求指教…，，

1 句子意思是：同時，我發現多一點耐心，我可以使我的玩具用得更久一點。用could表示「可以，能夠」，must是「必須，一定」的意思。

2 if only的意思是「只要，但願」，後面跟的句子需要用虛擬語氣。如果是對現在的虛擬就用過去時，對過去的虛擬就用過去完成時。根據before I attended the lecture可以判斷這里是對過去的虛擬。

3 這個是條件狀語從句的虛擬語氣。如果是對一般現在的虛擬，從句if用過去時；對過去的虛擬，從句if就用過去完成時。根據逐句you would be all right now, 可以判斷是對過去的虛擬。

4 句子意思是「要不是那場雨，我們昨天就會有一個愉快的旅途。根據But for 和yesterday可以判斷是對過去的虛擬，should have done結構意思是」本應該做的沒做「。

5 這里」他打電話給我「是客觀的事實，不需要用虛擬語氣，所以去掉had。

6 It is +形容詞（例如important, necessary, surprising, essential等）後面that的從句都是用should do的虛擬語氣，should可以省略。這題也就是省略了should，所以改成win.

㈡ 高中英語虛擬語氣怎麼記

你記住貌might似should齷would齪could這四個詞，其他都好搞定。。
與現在事實相反 would/should/could/might+ V原 動詞過去式 did
*be 多用were 1. If I were you, I should study English.
2. I would certainly go if I had time.
與過去事實相反 would/should/could/might + have done 動詞過去完成式
had done 1. If you had taken my advice, you would not have failed in the test.
2. If I had left a little earlier, I would have caught the train.
與將來事實相反 would/should/could/might + V原 ①動詞過去式
②should +V原
③were + to do 1.If you came tomorrow, we would have the meeting. ①
2. If it were to rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off.③

㈢ 有誰知道高中的英語虛擬口訣就是主過從過將過完啥的

表語從句、同位語從句中的虛擬語氣

在suggestion， proposal， order， plan， idea， advice，

decision等需要有內涵的名詞後面的表語從句、同位語從句中，要使用虛擬語氣。其謂語動詞應用：should＋原形動詞。另外連接從句的that不能省略。

例：My suggestion is that weshould go there at once.

What do you think of his proposal that we should put on a play at the

English evening

關於四六級中虛擬語氣用法的總結

1虛擬語氣的考點為：would rather＋that從句＋一般過去時：

2 It is vital／ necessary／ important／ urgent／ imperative／ desirable／ advisable／ natural／ essential＋that＋動詞原形；

3 It is time／about time／high time＋that＋一般過去時：

4 lest＋that＋should＋動詞原形；

5 if only＋that＋would＋動詞原形。

6注意：在虛擬語氣的從句中，動詞'be'的過去時態一律用"were"，不用was If I were you, I would go to look for him. 如果我是你，就會去找他。 If he were here, everything would be all right. 如果他在這兒，一切都會好的。

7虛擬條件句的倒裝 虛擬條件句的從句部分如果含有were, should, 或had, 可將if省略，再把were, should或had 移到從句句首，實行倒裝。 Were they here now, they could help us. =If they were here now, they could help us.

Had you come earlier, you would have met him =If you had come earlier, you would have met him.

Should it rain, the crops would be saved. =Were it to rain, the crops would be saved. 典型例題_____ to do the work, I should do it some other day. A. If were I B. I wereC. Were ID. Was I 答案C. 在虛擬條件狀語中如果有were, should, had這三個詞，通常將if省略，主語提前, 變成 were, should, had +主語的形式。但要注意，在虛擬條件狀語從句中，省略連詞的倒裝形式的句首不能用動詞的縮略形式。如我們可說 Were I not to do., 而不能說 Weren't I to do.

8混合條件句主句與從句的動作發生在不同的時間，這時主，從句謂語動詞的虛擬語氣形式因時間不同而不同，這叫做混合條件句。例如：條件句動作發生在過去，主句的動作發生在現在)謂語動詞要根據表示的時間進行調整。If you had asked him yesterday, you would know what to do now. （從句與過去事實相反，主句與現在事實相反。）If it had rained last night (過去), it would be very cold today (現在).

9 Wish 句型 表達「但願…，要是…多好」的語氣表示與事實相反的情況，或表示將來不太可能實現的願望。I wish I were as tall as you.我希望和你一樣高。He wished he hadn't said that. 他希望他沒講那樣的話。I wish it would rain tomorrow. 我希望明天下雨就好了。

10在強制性語氣的賓語從句中的運用即表示建議、命令、勸告、決心等主觀色彩的動詞 + that + (should) + 動詞原形， 其中should 經常被省略。這類動詞包括： suggest, propose, recommend, demand, order, command, desire, require, insist, advise, decree (發布命令；下令), determine, prefer, stipulate（規定，保證）, move(動議，規定)，direct(命令)，maintain(堅持)，decide，ask。

I suggest that you (should) not be late again next time. I prefer that you ( should ) not do that. 我認為你還是別干那件事的好。 注意一： 以上動詞轉化為名詞(如：suggestion, proposal, demand, order, command, advice, desire, requirement, request, agreement, determination, preference , resolution, indication 等)後接同位語從句或表語從句時，從句要求用虛擬語氣，其謂語部分用「(should)+ 動詞原形」 (should可省略)。例：1998年6月四級第68題 We are all for your proposal that discussion _____. a. be put off b. was put off c. should put off d. is to put off 全句意思是：我們都贊成你的建議，把討論推遲。答案是A。 We are all for your proposal that the discussion be put off. His demand is that all of us (should) be present at the meeting. 注意二：以上這類動詞中有時候有的動詞的賓語從句不用虛擬語氣，必須根據句子的意思來判斷。 What he said suggested(表明)that he did not agree with us. It is/was + 形容詞 / 過去分詞 + that + (should) + 動詞原形這些形容詞主要表示必要性、重要性、強制性、合適性、義務性，即某人對某事的反應。 important, natural, desirable, possible, astonishing, advisable(可取的， 明智的), anxious, appropriate, compulsory(義務的；強制的；強迫的), crucial (至關緊要的), eager, essential, fitting, imperative (命令的， 強制的， 必要的), improper, natural, necessary, obligatory (義不容辭的， 必須的), preferable, proper, urgent, vital, willing shocked, requested

It was essential that the application forms be sent back before the deadline. It is requested that a vote be taken. 有人提請投票表決。 It is necessary that we all should do our best to protect environment around us. 注意：表示不可思議、滑稽、不可想像、令人吃驚這樣的形容詞如amazing, strange, odd, ridiculous, surprising, unthinkable，incredible等後的that從句中should一般不省略，而且翻譯為「竟然」， 表示說話人的驚異、懊悔、失望等情感。 It is surprising that they should pass the time like that. It is incredible that Jane should have finished her paper so soon. It is strange that there should be any hope of finding the lost child.

㈣ 英語 虛擬語氣 怎麼記

虛擬語氣用來表示說話人的主觀願望或假想，而不表示客觀存在的事實，所說的是一個條件，不一定是事實，或與事實相反。虛擬語氣通過謂語動詞的特殊形式來表示。
比如，昨天天氣結果變晴了，我本不需要帶傘的，這就要用虛擬語氣，虛擬語氣分3種情況，1，與現在事實相反，從句用動詞過去式主句用would/could/might/should+v原，例.If
I
were
you,
I
would
take
an
umbrella。
2，與過去事實相反，從句用had
done,主句用would/could/mighe/should
have+done，例If
I
had
got
there
earlier,
I
should/could
have
met
her.
如果我早到那兒，我就會見到她。（事實：去晚了）
,
3，與將來事實相反，從句有3種情況，should/were
to/did+v原,主句用would/should/could/might+v原
If
he
should
come
here
tomorrow,
I
should/would
talk
to
him.
如果他哪天來這兒的話，我就跟他談談。
（事實：來的可能性很小）

㈤ 高中英語虛擬語氣

1.If only I had sent Maggie an e-mail telling her my arrival time yesterday.(if only)
2.Our proct wouldn't have become a best-seller but for the advertisements we have been marking.(but for)
3.Without the Internet,global communication wouldn't be easy.(without)
4.The government issued a new policy to help the jobless, otherwise they would have suffered.(otherwise)
5.The factory on fire wouldn't have been saved ,supposed the firefighters hadn't arrived in time.(suppose)
6.I would rather that I had gone to Beijing by train as my fight was delayed for so long.(would rather)
7.He greeted me with a smile as if/though he had known me.(as if/as though/

㈥ 高中英語虛擬語氣問題

虛擬語氣
虛擬語氣(Subjunctive Mood)這一語法項目是各類英語考試中心測試的重點之一。虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動詞形式，用來表示說話人所說的話並不是事實，而是一種假設、願望、懷疑或推測。
Ⅰ用以表示虛擬條件的虛擬語氣
⒈ 用if條件從句表示的虛擬條件，是虛擬條件最普通的方式。
① 虛擬現在時表示與現在事實相反的假設，其if 從句的謂語形式用動詞的過去式(be 一般用were)，主句用would/ should/ could/ might +動詞原形，例如：If I were in your position I would marry her.
② 虛擬過去時是表示與過去事實相反的假設，if 從句的謂語形式用過去完成時即had＋過去分詞，主句用would / should / could / might + have +過去分詞，例如：If it had not rained so hard yesterday we could have played tennis.
③ 大多數的虛擬條件句屬於上面三種情況的一種，但並不排除存在條件和後果中，一個和現在情況相反，另一個和過去情況相反，例如：If you had followed what the doctor said, you would not have been so painful now.這個句子在高中出現頻率頗高。
④ 但是，如果後果用了虛擬語氣，而條件卻用陳述語氣，這種用法是錯的。
⒉ 除了表示虛假條件外，if從句還可以表示對將來的推測，由於是將來還沒有發生的，所以談不上是真實的還是虛假的，只能說這個事情發生的可能性有多大。一般情況下，可以用陳述語氣的if從句來表示對一個未來事實的推測，這個事實是完全可能發生的。If從句的謂語形式用一般過去式或用were to / should +動詞原形，主句用would / should /could/ might +動詞原形，例如：Jean doesn't want to work right away because she thinks that if she were to get a job she probably wouldn't be able to see her friends very often.（1996年1月四級第44題）
⒊ 有時可以把含有助動詞、情態動詞、be或have的虛擬條件句中的連詞if 省去，而將had , should, were 等詞提到主語之前，即用倒裝結構,這時候，如果出現not等否定詞，否定詞需放在主語後面。這種結構在口語中很少使用，但頻頻出現在各類考試中出現，例如：If it had not rained so hard yesterday we could have played tennis.→Had it not rained so hard yesterday, we could have played tennis.
⒋ 大多數的虛擬條件通過上面所講的兩種方法表達，但在個別句子中也可以通過介詞without和介詞短語but for表達，副詞otherwise等表達出來。例如：We didn't know his telephone number; otherwise we would have telephoned him.（1995年6月四級第46題）值得注意的是，包含but for的句子，謂語動詞必定要用虛擬形式，但包含without等短語的句子，謂語動詞未必一定要用虛擬語氣。
⒌ 有時虛擬條件不是明確地表達出來，而在蘊含在用but引導的從句里，於是便出現了有謂語動詞是虛擬語氣的主句加上謂語動詞是陳述語氣的but從句構成的並列復合句，例如I would have hung you but the telephone was out of order.在這樣的句子里，如果主句沒有用虛擬語氣，或者從句用了虛擬語氣，都是錯的。
Ⅱ用在賓語從句中的虛擬語氣
⒈ 在表示願望的動詞wish後的賓語從句中，需用虛擬語氣。（wish後的that 常省略），根據主句時態，從句謂語時態相應退後一位，例如：How she wished his family could go with him.
⒉ 在具有願望、請求、建議、命令等主觀意願的動詞(desire, demand, advice, insist, require, suggest, propose, order, recommend, decide …) 後的賓語從句中需用虛擬語氣。謂語動詞用(should) +動詞原形。值得注意的是，如果賓語從句的動詞是否定的，否定詞not的位置應在動詞之前，而不是動詞之後。例如：The head nurse insisted that the patient not be move.另外，如suggest表達「暗示」，insist表示「堅持某種說法」時，後面的從句不用虛擬語氣，例如：Her pale face suggests that she is ill.或He insisted that he did not kill the boy.
除此之外，上述動詞也要求用虛擬式
① 在It is+上述動詞的過去分詞，其後所跟的主語從句中，如It is suggested that pupils wear school uniforms.
② 在上述動詞相應的名詞形式作主語+連系動詞，其後的表語從句中，例如His suggestion was that classed be re-scheled.
③ 在對上述動詞相應的名詞進行解釋的同位語從句中，如：The workers raised the demand that their pay be increased to cope with the inflation.
⒊ would （had）rather , would sooner也用來表達主觀願望，它們之後的賓語從句中需用虛擬語氣。謂語動詞用過去式表示現在或將來，用過去完成式表示與過去事實相反，例如：I would rather he went right now.
Ⅲ其他形式的虛擬語氣
⒈ it is +necessary等形容詞後，that主語從句中虛擬形式使用，這類形容詞包括necessary, important, essential, imperative, urgent, preferable, vital, advisable等，例如It is necessary that you listen to the teacher carefully.或者It is essential that you be able to pronounce every single word correctly.
⒉ 在It's (high/about) time 之後的定語從句中需用虛擬語氣。謂語動詞用過去式，例如It is high time that you went to school
⒊ 虛擬語氣在as if / as though 引導的方式狀語從句中的應用（謂語動詞形式與wish後的賓語從句基本相同）表示與現在事實相反或對現在情況有懷疑，謂語動詞用過去式。例如：He felt as if he alone were responsible for what had happened. 表示過去想像中的動作或情況，謂語動詞用過去完成式。
⒋ 在lest 引導的狀語從句中，謂語動詞多用虛擬語氣，(should )+ 動詞原形。例如： The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he injure himself.（1998年1月四級第38題）
⒌ 在if only 引起的感嘆句中需用虛擬語氣。謂語動詞用過去式或過去完成式。例如： Look at the terrible situation I am in! if only I had followed your advice.

㈦ 高考英語虛擬語氣用法總結

一.概念: 動詞虛擬語氣表示說話人的願望, 假設, 猜測, 建議, 請求, 意圖, 設想等未能或不可能成為事實的情況, 或者在說話人看來實現可能性很小的情況, 而不表示客觀存在的現實

二.虛擬語氣的表現形式: 通過句中謂語動詞的特殊形式來表現. 這些特殊形式與謂語動詞的某些時態相同, 但它們只表示語氣, 而不表示時態, 但含有一定的時間概念

虛擬語氣的用法

一.虛擬語氣在簡單句中的用法: 謂語動詞用原形或may +動詞原形

1.表示祝願

a. Long live our country.

b. May you succeed.

c. May you be happy all your life.

2.表示命令

a. Everybody leave the room.

二.虛擬語氣在非真實條件句中的用法: (使用虛擬語氣的含條件句的復合句稱為真實條件句)

1.表示與現在事實相反的情況時, if從句的謂語用動詞的過去式 (be動詞的過去式多用were, 而不用was), 主句的謂語用should / would / could / might +動詞原形 (should多用於第一人稱, would多用於二三人稱, could / might可用於所有人稱)

a. If I had more time, I should study computer better.

b. If he were not so busy, she would attend the meeting this afternoon.

c. If they didn』t take exercises every day, they wouldn』t be so healthy.

d. If you went to bed earlier, you would not be so sleepy in the morning.

e. If she invited me, I should go to the party.

2.表示與過去事實相反的情況時, if從句的謂語用had done形式, 主句的謂語用should / would / could / might + have done的形式

a. If she had invited me yesterday, I should have gone to the party.

b. I would have checked my paper again if I had had more time at yesterday』s exam.

c. If you had taken the teacher』s advice, you would not have failed in the exam.

3.表示與將來事實相反的情況時, if從句的謂語形式是: ①.完全動詞過去式 (be的過去式通常用were); ②.should +動詞原形; ③.were to do. 其中②, ③種情況都含有出乎意料之外之意; 主句的謂語的形式是: should / would / could / might +動詞原形

a. If she should invite me tomorrow, I should go to the party.

b. If it rained / should rain / were to rain tomorrow, our picnic would be put off.

c. If I saw him tomorrow, I would pass your note to him.

d. I might come back if I were to miss the train.

三.虛擬語氣在非真實條件句中用法的幾個變體:

1.條件從句省略if: 在書面語中, 如果條件從句中的謂語中有were, had, should等詞, 可將if省略, 而把were, had, should放在句首

a. Were I you (=If I were you ), I would get up early very early.

b. Had you arrived (=If you had arrived ) at the station ten minutes earlier yesterday, you could have caught the train.

2.省略條件從句或主句, 省略部分的含義仍有所體現. 省略主句時, 表示己不能實現的願望

a. You could have done it yourself (if you had wanted to).

b. I wouldn』t smoke (if I were you).

c. If my old friends were with me! (要是老朋友和我在一起該多好啊)

d. If you could have seen the wonderful film!

3.主從句時間不一致時, 主從句謂語動詞的形式取決於要表示的具體時間

a. You would speak English well if you had practised speaking it every day.

b. If she hadn』t trained so hard, she wouldn』t be able to run so fast.

4.假設的條件不以條件從句, 而以其他方式如介詞短語、從句等表達出來, 這種句子稱為含蓄條件句

a. What would you do with a million dollars?

b. Without music, the world would be a ll place.

c. We could have done better with more money.

d. He would have given you more help, but he has been so busy.

四.虛擬語氣在as if / though從句中的用法:

1.表示與現在事實相反或對相在情況有所懷疑, as if / though從句謂語用過去式

a. He speaks English so well as if she had studied English in England.

b. She looked as if she were ill.

2.表示與過去事實相反的情況, as if / though從句謂語用過去完成式

a. The machines operated as if it had been repaired.

五.虛擬語氣在含even if / though從句的復合句中的用法:

在此類復合句中, 若表示與事實相反, 可用虛擬語氣形式. 主從句的謂語動詞形式與非真實條件句相同

a. Even if I were rich, I would work.

六.虛擬語氣在主語從句中的用法:

如果表示說話人的看法, 想法或意見, 在句型 It is / was + adj. + that從句中, 主語從句中可用虛擬語氣. 主語從句中謂語動詞用should do表示現在或將來情況, 用should have done表示過去情況

a. It is necessary that you should clean the lab before you left.

b. It is important that you should take the doctor』s advice.

c. It was very strange that he should have left without say goodbye.

七.虛擬語氣在賓語從句中的用法:

1.在wish的賓語從句中, 通常表示不可能實現或沒有實現的願望, 常用虛擬語氣

①.wish的賓語從句用過去式, 表示現在或將來沒有實現或不可能實現的願望

a. I wish I knew the result of the match now.

b. I wish it were spring here all the year round.

c. I wish I could help you.

d. I wish I were young.

②.wish的賓語從句用過去完成式, 表示過去沒有實現或不可能實現的願望

a. We wish we had got the film tickets last night.

b. I wish you I had met him yesterday.

③.wish的賓語從句若用would, 則一般表示請求, 對現狀不滿或希望未來有所改變

a. I wish the prices would come down.

b. I wish you would help me.

c. I wish he would be more careful.

d. We wish you would spend the holiday with us.

2.在動詞suggest (建議), advise (建議), demand (要求), require (要求), order (命令), insist (堅持)後的賓語從句中, 謂語動詞常用( should )+動詞原形的虛擬語氣形式

a. I suggested that we should go there at once.

b. I demand that he should answer me at once.

c. The doctor insisted that the patient should stay in bed for two weeks.

d. The officer ordered that the soldiers should stop playing.

與名詞suggestion建議 / advice 建議 / demand要求 / request要求 / order命令有關的從句(包括同位語從句和表語從句等)中的謂語也用 ( should ) +動詞原形

a. The black people made a strong demand that the government ( should ) take steps to change the unfair situation.

b. Their demand is that the government should take steps to change the unfair situation.

c. I was Bill』s suggestion that everybody should have a map.

d. His suggestion was that everybody should have a map.

八.虛擬語氣用在句型: It is time that(該做某事了)中: that從句中的謂語動詞用過去式

a. It is time we got up.

九.虛擬語氣用在if only引導的感嘆句中: 表示但願, 要是就好了, 其中謂語形式與wish的賓語從句相同

a. If only he didn』t drive so fast! ( =I wish he didn』t drive so fast.)

b. If only he had taken the doctor』s advice. ( =I wish he had taken the doctor』s advice.)

c. If only the rain would stop! ( =I wish the rain would stop.)

十.虛擬語氣用在would rather / prefer後的that從句中: 表示現在或將來情況謂語動詞用過去時形式, 表示過去情況動詞用過去完成時形式

a. I would rather he came next Saturday.

b. I would prefer you had seen the film yesterday.

c. I would rather that he painted the house blue